Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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145 kb

THE EFFECT OF NANO BIOLOGICAL FEED SUPPLEMENT "NABIKAT" IN RATIONS OF BROILER CHICKENS ON THEIR PRODUCTIVITY AND HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS

abstract 1211607137 issue 121 pp. 2165 – 2176 30.09.2016 ru 310
The article scientifically substantiates and experimentally confirms the high efficiency of the nano biological feed supplement "NaBiKat" in diets of broiler chickens of the "Cobb-500" cross. The supplement is a new complex with a mixture of rice germ films, green tea gallocatechin in chelated form, and forty-nine trace elements in chelated form, including biosoluble form of silicon. The main function of silicon is to be involved in a variety of intermediate exchange reactions as a catalyst and to ensure normal flow of vital mechanisms as a coupler helping to combine cellular molecules into a whole functioning structure. Silicon begins to act on the body when getting into the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract with the feed. It activates the enzyme system of the body and in ionic form is absorbed by kind of ordinary diffusion along almost the entire small and large intestine beginning from the jejunum. The supplement studied has been proved to improve the morphological structure and biochemical properties of blood, to enhance metabolism, redox processes, and the level of natural resistance. The broilers fed the supplement "NaBiKat" in the experimental groups have been found to have a higher concentration of macro- and micronutrients in blood. The nano biological silicon-containing supplement as a compound of in the composition of feed for chickens had a positive effect on their growth and development
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STATE AND PROSPECTS OF TURKEY BREEDING IN FARMS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ECO-PRODUCTS

abstract 1211607139 issue 121 pp. 2212 – 2245 30.09.2016 ru 488
The article contains generalized information on the activities of peasant farms in cultivation of turkey for meat using outdoor technologies. The production is cost-effective, although the rates of live weight gain and the cost of feeding do not reach the requirements for the cross. There are some reserves to improve the profitability (introduction of floor cell technology, optimization of feeding and participation in government support programs)
520 kb

MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BEEF OF YOUNG SPECIAL MEAT AND HOLSTAIN SPECIES GROWN IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA

abstract 1211607141 issue 121 pp. 2288 – 2330 30.09.2016 ru 404
The author has examined peculiarities of meat productivity of animals of the most common breeds: Charolais, Simmental, Aberdeen Angus, Hereford, Kuban type of Red Steppe. As a result of the slaughter carried out for younger group achieved 15 months age, the Charolais breed bulls exceeded peers of Kuban type on slaughter weight to 60.9 kg (20.9 %), Aberdeen Angus – 53.8 kg (18.5 %), Hereford and Simmental respectively – to 35.1 and 24.8 kg (8,5-12,0 %). By the age of 18 months their superiority increased respectively by 56.9; 57.5; 55.8 and 29.9 kg (16.8; 16.9; 16.5 and 8.82%). Halves of bodies of the Kuban breed (considering the specific type of boneless beef output) aged 15 months gave way to all the groups: Charolais and Angus – by 1.1- 1.5%, Simmental and Hereford – by 0.4-0.6%. The yield of premium beef exceeds the standards in all genotypes: Kuban – by 9.5%, beef breeds – by 11.2% (Charolais) and 19% (Simmental). The balance beetween dry matter and moisture is in the optimal range (0.43: 1-0,73: 1). At 15 months of age, in the number of dry matter, Charolais bulls outnumbered Aberdeen-Angus and Red steppe at 5.1-5.2%, Simmental and Hereford - on 3,0-4,9%. With age, in the meat of calves of beef breeds the level of fat increased, for example, in Hereford and Simmental 0.3-0.5%, Aberdeen Angus and Simmental – 0.7-0.8%. In the middle of a sample of ground beef of carcasses of the calves of Charolais breed at the age of 18 months it contained more protein than in the meat of the calves of Red steppe (1.2%, Hereford (1.1%), Angus (1.4%), Simmental (1,3%). All the meat of the carcasses of the calves of specialized beef breeds was of high quality and diet: one part of the protein had 0.59 parts of fat (Aberdeen Angus) and 0.45 parts (Hereford)
594 kb

USING THE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF ANIMALS IN RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN CATTLE FARM WORK SITES

abstract 1211607142 issue 121 pp. 2331 – 2368 30.09.2016 ru 363
A fundamental element of the technology is the use of beef cattle in the economic purposes of biological resources of animals. In the development of modern technologies there is a lack of focusing on one of the main features of cattle – its own perception of the environment, that is panoramic (binocular) vision. In the modern cattle breeding we focuse on the development of a variety of exterior signs. However, one of the indicators that affect the behavioral responses of animals (the degree of development of the muzzle and the forehead of the animal, the shape of the head) does not have due importance. The author has conducted its degree of development studies in bulls and cows of different breeds. Along the length of the head, meat breeds (Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, Simmental, Charolais) gave way to Red Steppe 14.9; 15.5; 5.5 and 5.0 cm (27,5; 28,6; 10,1 and 9,2%, P
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AGITATION AND MASS FORMS OF ART IN THE 20-IES OF THE XX CENTURY IN RUSSIA

abstract 1211607034 issue 121 pp. 660 – 670 30.09.2016 ru 716
The article deals with the forms of agitation and mass art, the creation of which was authorized by the Bolsheviks in the 20ies of the XX century for effective advocacy activities. It is noted, that agitation and mass art is one of the most important and effective means of policies and has played a huge role in the establishment of Soviet power. Propaganda direction was manifested in the both of drawing and painting and was aimed at the formation of a new proletarian thinking in a socialist society. It is stated, that the content of works of art is determined, above all, by the military-political situation that prevailed in the 20-ies. It is shown, that in the works of art displayed figures of the new revolutionary themes, events and characters, but also significant presence of the image of the new man - working men and women, sailors, soldiers, peasants was traced. Festive decoration of cities and towns, from the capital to the smallest provincial towns was filled with agitation and propaganda content. The conclusion is that artistic and political design of squares, streets, public buildings should help to create a festive mood, increase employment, ideological and socio-political activity of the workers. In general, new forms of agitation and propaganda were created through art, by turning the novelty of content, depth of the emotional impact, thematic literacy and specificity for the necessary psychological mood of society during the study period
154 kb

SOURCES AND METHODS OF THEIR PROCESSING IN THE WORKS OF KHANGIREY

abstract 1211607058 issue 121 pp. 955 – 968 30.09.2016 ru 708
The article is devoted to source base of Khan-Girey works. Two types of the sources used by Khan-Girey are allocated: historical and historiographic. In its turn, historical sources are conditionally subdivided in written, material and sources of the oral origin. The relation of Khan-Girey to the problem of reliability of sources, the responsibility of authors on the provided data are considered. It is concluded, that in the works of Khan-Girey oral sources are predominant, all others, including historiographical, act as subsidaries. It is emphasized, that in this period there were only oral sources, came from the Adyghe environment, all the others were the evidences of other cultures. The relation of Khan-Girey to folklore as to a historical source is revealed. We have identified other types of oral sources, such as personal knowledge and KhanGirey memories, and eyewitness evidences. The analysis of the working methods of Khan-Girey with historiographical sources is carried out. At the end of the article, the conclusion is made that the source base of Khan-Girey works, for objective reasons, is limited, although the use of most sources, found by him, were confirmed in historiography
144 kb

THE ACTIVITIES OF THE REGIONAL BRANCH OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN VOLUNTARY SOCIETY FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (VOOPIK) ON THE TERRITORY OF ADYGEA

abstract 1211607059 issue 121 pp. 969 – 980 30.09.2016 ru 704
The article is devoted to the activities of the regional branch of all-Russian voluntary society for protection of monuments of history and culture (VOOLIK) in the territory of Adygheya. The studied problem has not been the subject of special study. The main source was archival dataб which were not included into scientific circulation. First, these are the minutes of the regional conferences of VOOPIK and the meetings of its regional branch. The article discusses the processes of creation and functioning of the society; we have determined the range of issues included in their competence and the most active members of the society, revealed the conditions for the establishment of primary organizations and the requirements for entering into society. The analysis of the reports of the regional conferences of VOOPIK and the meetings of the regional branch was allowed to identify specific activities conducted by the regional branch of VOOPIK, for the creation and preservation of the historical heritage of the Republic of Adygea
161 kb

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF THE INFORMATIONAL SOCIETY AND CYBERSPACE

abstract 1211607116 issue 121 pp. 1850 – 1863 30.09.2016 ru 567
The modern informational technologies and the Internet as a part of them are changing our world. These changes are the reason for genesis of new theoretical concepts in the middle of XX century, which research the influence of informational technologies on spheres of social life. Step by step we developed different theoretical concepts of “Informational society”, which try to predict the prospects of society. We have formed a new term of “cyberspace”, but scientists still argue about its meaning. One part thinks that it has only “network” meaning, which means that cyberspace is only the Internet, another part understands this term more widely, include the hardware part in this term. In this article, the author analyzes different theoretical concepts which research the question of genesis and development of informational society, and the process of forming of the term of “cyberspace”, research of the process of transformation of “postindustrial society” into “informational society”, highlight the main ideas of informational society concepts
272 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF SOLIDARY INFORMATION ECONOMY

abstract 1211607007 issue 121 pp. 262 – 291 30.09.2016 ru 604
We are developing a new organizational-economic theory - solidary information economy, based on the views of Aristotle. The name of this theory has changed over time. Initially, we used the term "nonformal information economy of the future", and then began to use the term "solidary information economy." In connection with Biocosmology and neo-Aristotelism preferred is an adequate term "functionalist organic information economy". This article summarizes the first phase of work on the solidary information economy. We have analyzed the array of publications. The main problems are discussed, the solution of which is devoted to research related to the considered basic organizational and economic theory. The founder of the economic theory is Aristotle. We discuss Aristotle's positions, on which the economic theory is based, in particular, solidary information economy. We prove that the market economy has remained in the XIX century and the mainstream in modern economic science - justification of insolvency of a market economy and the need to move to a planned system of economic management. We examine the impact of ICT on economic activity. We develop the approaches to decision-making in the solidary information economy. On the basis of modern decision theory (especially expert procedures) and informationcommunication technologies people can get rid of chrematistics and will understand the term of "economy" according to Aristotle
281 kb

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTING THE METHOD OF PURCHASE OF SOFTWARE

abstract 1211607012 issue 121 pp. 357 – 366 30.09.2016 ru 761
The research is devoted to the problem of selecting the software acquisition method for the company. To solve this problem the decision support system which allows automating the process of selecting the software acquisition method was developed. The existing methods of software acquisition were reviewed in the article, as well as the analysis of possibility of their comparison was conducted. This analysis showed that the research should be limited to two alternatives - purchase of licensed program and using Software as a Service (SaaS). We substantiated the necessity of a mechanism that would allow the company to determine with a high degree of accuracy which software acquisition method was the most preferred. This mechanism was implemented in the framework of a decision support system consisting of three main blocks: database, model base and interface. The basis of the model base consisted of indicators calculated on the various methods for assessing the economic efficiency of information technologies. The above methods were ranked in descending order of their informativeness. Based on these results the algorithm of choice of software, the acquisition method was proposed. This algorithm formed the basis of the decision support system which block diagram is also presented in the article. It is expected that the developed decision support system will enhance the validity of the decisions made, reduce the complexity of the calculations, and minimize losses associated with acceptance of erroneous decisions
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