Acidic properties of the mineral matrix of meadow
chernozem and meadow-boggy soils of Krasnodar
region are characterized by a total adsorption capacity
of ammonia in the range of 32-61 µmol / g. The lowest
acidity of the matrix was observed under conditions of
permanent rice cultivation for 80 years (32-
33 µmol NH3/g). The mineral matrix of rice soils
depends on the meliorative state and the granulometric
composition of these soils. At low fields of meadowboggy
soils, heavier in granulometric composition, the
total acidity of the mineral matrix is 51-
53 µmol NH3/g on high checks of lighter meadow
chernozem soils – 34-45 µmol NH3/g. In the upper
soil, with a less acidic matrix, the Fe3+ content
increases and the amount of Fe2+ decreases. The
reverse pattern is found in the lower soil with more
pronounced acidic properties of the matrix. A
proportional relationship between the humus content
and the acidic properties of the mineral matrix is
found. The highest yield of rice is formed on meadow
chernozem soils with a less acidic mineral matrix
In this article, we investigate the problem of creation of
matter in the collision of particles, presented by
singularities of the gravitational field. A system of nonlinear
parabolic equations describing the evolution of the
axially symmetric metrics in the Ricci flow derived. A
model describing the creation of matter in the collision
and merger of the particles in the Ricci flow proposed. It
is shown that the theory that describes the Ricci flow in
the collision of black holes is consistent with EinsteinInfeld
theory, which describes the dynamics of the
material particles provided by the singularities of the
gravitational field. As an example, we consider the
metric having axial symmetry and which contains two
singularities simulating particles of finite mass. It is
shown that the static metric with two singularities
corresponding to in Newton's theory of gravity two
particles moving around the center of mass in circular
orbits in a non-inertial frame of reference, rotating with a
period of two-body system rotation. We have
numerically investigated the change of the metric in the
collision of particles with subsequent expansion. In
numerical experiments, we have determined that the
collision of the particles in the Ricci flow leads to the
formation of two types of matter with positive and
negative energy density, respectively. When moving
singularities towards each other in the area between the
particles the matter is formed with negative energy
density, and in the region behind the particles - with
positive density. In the recession of the singularities, the
matter with positive energy density is formed in the area
between the particles. The question of the nature of
baryonic matter in the expanding universe is discussed
Metric describing the accelerated and rotating reference system in general relativity in the case of an arbitrary dependence of acceleration and angular velocity on time has been proposed. It is established that the curvature tensor in such metrics is zero, which corresponds to movement in the flat spaces. It is shown that the motion of test bodies in the metric accelerated and rotating reference system in general relativity is similarly to the classical motion in non-inertial reference frame. Maxwell's equations and Yang-Mills theory are converted to the moving axes in metric describes the acceleration and rotating reference frame in the general relativity in the case of an arbitrary dependence of acceleration and angular velocity of the system from time. The article discusses the known effects associated with acceleration and (or) the rotation of the reference frame - the Sagnac effect, the effect of the Stewart-Tolman and other similar effects. The numerical model of wave propagation in non-inertial reference frames in the case when potential depending of one, two and three spatial dimensions has been developed. It has been shown in numerical experiment that the acceleration of the reference system leads to retardation effects, as well as to a violation of the symmetry of the wave front, indicating that there is local change of wave speed
People commit nine out of ten acts of sabotage, one
way or another associated with information
technologies. According to experts at InfoWatch,
developer of systems to protect confidential
information from insiders, the reason for this
profession lies in the psychological characteristics of
these employees. To understand the problem let a
couple of real-life examples illustrate the typical traits
of professionals in the information environment. In
addition, if the first teller did not hide his name, the
latter decided to remain anonymous. Deep
psychological background of the act of sabotage often
leads to the fact that a disgruntled employee threatens
boss or coworkers, for example, by e-mail. Sometimes
he even shares his thoughts with someone from
colleagues. In other words, it is not only the attacker,
who knows the information about the planned
diversion. Analysts estimate, that in 31% of cases,
other people have the information about the plans of
the saboteur. Of these, 64% are colleagues, 21% are
friends, 14% — family members, and another 14% are
allies. In addition, we were able to establish that 62%
of corporate saboteurs think about their actions in
advance. In 47% of cases, they commit preparatory
acts (e.g., theft of confidential data backups). 27% —
design and test of the future mechanism of the attack
(preparing a logic bomb for the corporate network,
additional hidden inputs to the system, etc.). Whilst in
37% of cases of the activity of employees, you may
notice: 67% of the preparatory action may be visible
online, 11% are visible offline, 22% — both at once
This article is devoted to communicative and
pragmatical importance of the speech act of
disagreement and means of its expression.
Importance of communication increases in the modern
world because of improvement of informational
technologies and expansion of borders of
communicative space. Therefore, the research of
features of communication ceased to have applied
character and got to the area of studying of many
sciences and linguistics. Research of expression of
semantic category of disagreement is actual for
modern linguistics and is because the integrated
approach to the analysis of essence of concept of
disagreement for the purpose of its adequate
description of system and functional properties is
necessary. The dialogical unities containing reciprocal
remarks of disagreement are the object of the research.
The object of the research is the features of
disagreement, which are shown at the lexical and
grammatical levels of any language and in some
spheres of communication. The purpose of this work
is to express the act of disagreement from the point of
view of semantical and syntactical importance, to
consider basic lexical means, both verbally and
nonverbally. However, it is noted, that the problem of
use of nonverbal means for expression of
disagreement demands special studying
The article is devoted to the objects of practice and
theory of the means of individualization of legal entities.
Individualization of a legal entity - it is when it is
allocated from the mass of all the other organizations.
A legal person acts under its brand name, which is
defined in its founding documents and is included in
the state register. The main function of the means of
individualization - select an object or a subject of the
total weight of the homogeneous objects or subjects.
Legal regulation and the legal protection provided by
international regulations and legislation in different
countries. The high relevance of the topic because it is
the development of today's world market and contributes
to increasing the role and need for individualization
of goods and means of legal protection
In the article, we perform an analysis of the means of
shaping and formserialize in fur clothes taken in the
production of domestic and foreign fur companies. The
spatial form of fur garments is solved, in the main,
constructive. The type, direction and amount of
articulation were determined by the design of the
product and the properties of the fur: the height of the
hairline, the size of fur semi-finished product. The
proposed positioning of the shaping of articulation in
fur clothes has to be performed in the environment of
3D CAD. It is established that in modern models of the
silhouette of a fur product may be formed not only by
design divisions but also by a combination of the
product of different types of fur. We have performed
studies on the use of funds of formation in models of
industrial collections fur coat 2015-16 presented on the
trading spots of Moscow. We have conducted a
monitoring of consumer preferences on the types of fur
among women and determined the causes of loss of
fur, clothing of spatial forms under adverse conditions
of wearing. We have also proposed innovative means
of formserialize in a fur garment of solid and
perforated fur
The support and the development of small forms of management in agroindustrial complex of the Krasnodar region is one of the priority trends in development of agriculture of our region and country in whole. Especially it is actual in last economic events and restructuring of economic balance concerning to the financing of AIC in our country. In the article there was a question of importance of small mechanization means in limits of use of PFF and PBF as forms of import of replacement in modern economic conditions. There was presented a replacement of manual labor with mechanical one, use of less powerful energy sources such as minimotocultivators and tractors to 1,4 t.s. and there was touched the question of use of small mechanization means in the conditions of limited space with the application of highly productive hinged equipment. There was considered the question of influence and use of small mechanization means in small forms of management, there were shown the problems of provision and restructuring of park of machinery and transition on new technology with the use of less powerful means of mechanization in detail. The advantage of use of present approach which is used in the writing of the article is an exact indication of the problem of use of motocultivators and ways of its decision and application in farms
In article approaches to elimination of jams on roads are considered. Necessary conditions of application of these approaches are considered.
Illegal actions of economic orientation pose a serious threat to the economic security of the state, as are latent crimes. This article discusses the complex and urgent problem associated with increased measures for combating money laundering or other property acquired by criminal means. From a legal point of view, legalization is making ownership, use and disposal of such funds or other assets by financial transactions or other transactions. From the perspective of the real economy legalization is associated with the receipt of previously unrecorded funds in the legal economy. As the results of the study of the practice of criminal responsibility under Art. 174 of the Criminal Code, the main sources of illegal proceeds are theft, illegal use of natural resources, tax evasion and customs duties, illegal sale of illicit trafficking of goods, criminal acts of corruption, and others. From this we can conclude that the main direction of strengthening control over the legalization of proceeds from crime is to prevent the emergence of centers of capital legalization. To this end, the article analyzes the changes of international and domestic legislation in the field of anti-money laundering. We have added specific measures to stop this type of criminal acts aimed at strengthening the control of the authorized state bodies, including in relation to natural and legal persons participating in the capital of foreign entities