The article considers turban cucumber forms, we have also described the origin of this characteristic, briefly overviewed turban forms in species of the family of Cucurbitaceae. We have given the agro-botanical iconography of this trait in pumpkin cultures for cucumis. In Europe, China and America turbanoformis cucumber forms are used as a vegetable, there are some varieties. It is shown that turbanoformis forms are found in the fruit of the cucumber with hermaphrodite flower, polunina ovaries, short or shareplace the melon, and also in forms with the ongoing evolutionary process
New varieties of winter durum wheat selected by methods of complex crossing varieties of winter durum wheat of different ecological-geography region and their mutants differ with quality of grain adaptability to econiche. Value of chemical mutants in selection of winter durum wheat on adaptability and quality of grain is discussed
The article reviews the results of the study of the influence of treatment of vines of Saperavi with lignohumate of grade "B" on its uvological and fruitful properties in the Anapо- Taman zone of the Krasnodar region
The article presents the results of studies on the biological characteristics of growth and fruiting, as well as the yield of adaptive varieties of strawberries in the conditions of the Prikubanskaya horticulture zone of the Krasnodar region. The objects of study are new and promising varieties of strawberries: Zenga-zengana (k), Onda, San-Diaz. The experiments were performed using the method of randomized reps. In the experiment there are 3 options, in each there are three replications of 20 plants. Variants and repetitions are placed sequentially. Agricultural records of the growth and fruiting of strawberry plants were carried out according to generally accepted methods; statistical processing of research results was carried out using the analysis of a variance method described by B.A.Dospehov. The results of our research showed that Zenga-zengana bushes (control) turned out to be the tallest. In the Onda variety, the height of the bush is 2 cm less than in the control variety; and San Diez varieties are 4 cm, respectively. It should be noted that the most undersized plants require a smaller area of nutrition. It has been established that flowers pollinated a few days after their disclosure develop more rapidly into berries than those that were pollinated immediately after opening. Pollen in flowers of the first order is less than in flowers of the third or fourth order. The stamens of the first flowers are often underdeveloped, their pollen is released and germinates worse. In our experience, the average weight of fruits and the yield as a whole depends on the biological productivity of the varieties. Onda was the most fruitful variety, and the rest varieties were at the control level
This article presents the results of a study of new me-dium-ripe lines obtained using the donor line Kl7427 for reduced grain harvesting moisture. According to the results of this study, the lines recommended as a starting material for the selection of lines and hybrids of maize of the middle group of ripeness with low grain moisture at the time of harvesting without signif-icant loss of productivity were identified
The article presents a study on agro-biological and technological indicators of Don indigenous wine grapes in the conditions of the Anapa-Taman area of the viticulture of the Krasnodar region. It was found that the introduced varieties are consistent with the conditions of the area and can be recommended for growing in production plantations in southern Russia. On ripening, the varieties are as follows: the early ripening varieties are Sibirkovy; a group of middle-ripening - Aligote, Plechistik, Varyushkin; to the medium-late - Bessergenevsky 10 and Krasnostop Anapsky. Highest yield was proved to for such grape varieties as Bessergenevsky 10 (150 kg / ha) and Varyushkin (140 kg / ha). Test grapes of Aligoté and Krasnostop Anapsky showed an average yield of 120 and 130 kg / ha, respectively, red and Sibirkovy Plechistik - 140 and 135 kg / ha. Comparing the current literature with the results, we noted the following notable differences: all the studied indigenous wine grapes in the conditions of the Anapa-Taman area of the Krasnodar region matured earlier, had higher productivity indexes and gave higher yields, than in the conditions of their homeland Rostov region
Watermelon has great economic importance. The
fruits have high nutritional and medicinal value,
excellent taste, very healthy and are in great demand
among the population. Soil and climatic conditions of
the Temryuk district are favourable for growing
watermelon. High yield and excellent fruit quality in
the commercial led to the popularity of the Temryuk
watermelon not only on the black sea coast, but also
throughout Russia. The urgency of improving the
assortment of the watermelon is increased
competition among manufacturers, increasing
consumer culture of the population, the increase in
sales volumes, including due to the appearance on the
market of varieties and hybrids of non-traditional
colors of bark and pulp. The aim of our study was to
establish the most adapted hybrids of watermelon of
different segments, with high yield and marketability
of fruits, which are promising for growing in the
Temryuk district. Scientific novelty of our work lead
to the research objects – new, recently created
hybrids of watermelon, promising for cultivation in
the Krasnodar region. The work has great practical
significance, since on the basis of these studies
identified promising hybrids of watermelon foreign
seeds of various segments of the precocity, which
with appropriate cultivation agrobiological and
economic points of view
The article describes the research of two-level semantic information model of agro-industrial holding, which is correct to be considered as a research of the holding itself, as model verification has shown its high adequacy
In this article the initial data for construction of two-level semantic information model of agro-industrial holding management is analyzed, the problem of their automated transformation to a state which is directly perceived by the AIDOS system by means of one of its standard interfaces is raised and solved. The algorithm and a source text of the program ensuring these functions, and also the results of its work and automatically generated directories of classes and factors by the AIDOS system on their basis, and also training sample for the particular models forming a part of the two-level semantic information model of agro-industrial holding management are resulted
The article presents the results of the studies of 11
varieties cultivated in the eastern region of South Coast
wine-growing zone of Crimea (planting of
"Solnechnaja Dolina ", near Sudak mountain) in the
area of their natural growing, where was formed the
gene pool of grapes for a long time. As a result, the
three-year (2010-2012) study found that the majority
of indigenous varieties had small number of fruitbearing
shoots in the bush: the varieties with colored
berry - 53,3-73,3%, in white-berry - 46,6-75,9% except
Shabash variety - 79.9%. We have identified the most
productive varieties which were Dzhevat kara (62.2 t /
ha), Kokur Beliy (48.9 t / ha), Kapselsky Beliy (44.4 t /
ha), and varieties with female type of flower: Kefesiya,
Ekim kara, Kock pandas, Sary pandas and Crona gave
not high yield: 22.2; 22.2; 24.4; 28.9 and 28.9 t / ha.
On the strength of growth, productivity and the
accumulation of sugars in the juice of berries, we
picked out varieties of Dzhevat kara, Crona, Kapselsky
beliy. According to the main economic indicators, it
turned out that the most profitable varieties are
Dzhevat Kara, Kokur beliy and Kapselsky beliy.
Hence, these varieties in conditions of the Crimea have
much greater prospect of reproduction and
development of production