The purpose of this article is an evolutionary analysis of the regulatory role of the state land resources in the agrarian sphere of Russia; researches have been carried out on the use of agricultural land in the period of economic transformation, problems are identified both at the federal and the territorial level of the subject of the Russian Federation. Recommendations for solving the identified problems are suggested
The quality of feed is one of the main factors determining the development of industries necessary for the country. In this regard, extrusion technologies for processing raw materials of plant origin are of great interest. The prospect of processing plant raw materials using thermoplastic extrusion is due to two main reasons: first, the large volume and variety of products produced using this technology, and, secondly, the economic effect that gives the production of extrusion products by expanding the consumer properties of the feed produced. Extrusion equipment not only expands the range of feed, but also increases the employment of the rural population during the off-season. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to assess the prospects for the introduction of protein feed production by extruders from sunflower seeds in small agricultural enterprises. The study used an analytical review and analysis of published and patent information on technical means – extruders used for the production of protein feed from oilseeds, such as sunflower. The analysis of literature sources on the work of the existing forage preparation equipment showed that serial machines are metal-consuming, energy-consuming, used with low efficiency, due to technical and technological shortcomings. The analytical review of patent sources of extruders for preparation of compound feeds for the purpose of identification of the direction of their development and elimination of shortcomings of the existing is given. Modernization of extruders for the preparation of feed in the patent information goes in different ways, depending on the goal, which will improve their productivity and quality of protein feed. Serial production of technical equipment for the preparation of protein feed allows you to compete with foreign technology. Therefore, the development and improvement of serial domestic equipment for the preparation of protein feed from sunflower seeds for functional purposes are competitive and significantly cheaper and can reduce energy costs for their extrusion, which is an urgent task
Based on the analysis of modern scientific approaches
to the construction of complex information-measuring
systems, we have formulated a circuit solutions model
of a distributed system of control of parameters of soil,
the implementation of which will allow to build
systems in small businesses
We have performed a comparative estimation of three coccidiostats when experimental eimeriosis of chickens, infected with a coccidia field isolate from poultry production sites. Chickens performance treated with robenza, chicocin and monenza was almost the same. The anti-coccidiosis index was also the same in all three groups, not exceeding 160, which indicates the low sensitivity of coccidiosis agent to all studied drugs. An ionophore antibiotic (chicocin), a synthetic anti-coccidia drug (robenz) and a complex (monenza) consisting of an ionophore antibiotic and a synthetic anti-coccidia drug can be used in this poultry complex for the prevention of coccidiosis for a short time. But there is a need for constant monitoring and selection of new combinations, as partial resistance of coccidia to drugs can be transmitted genetically and will only increase over time, making coccidiostats ineffective
One of perspective variants of development of the
meat industry can become the production of
foodstuffs from untraditional kinds of the meat raw
materials such as the rabbit meat, which has a high
protein content with a full number of essential amino
acids, broad spectra of the mineral substances and
vitamins and reduced fat content. Therefore, a
demand on the rabbit meat has been increased
significantly in the past years. Rabbit meat is widely
used in various culinary dishes of the dietary
nutrition. Rabbit meat is used in limited scales for
production of sausages. The production of the
delicacy sterling foodstuffs from the rabbit meat, that
are capable for long-term storage, is almost not
developed. The regulated requirements for quality of
rolls that are included in Technical Conditions are set
up in accordance with the developed recipe and
technology of production of the smoked-boiled rolls
from the rabbit meat. All the foodstuff samples gained
high scores on the organoleptic estimation. The
foodstuffs satisfy the requirements for chemical
composition: mass fraction of protein – no less than
20%, mass fraction of fat – no more than 25%, mass
fraction of moisture – no more than 65%. The
developed delicacy foodstuffs have a high nutritional
and biological value
The article gives an analysis of the efficiency indicators for the production of plant growing products using the example of the reporting of CJSC "Centralnoe". We have revealed the mathematical model for the analysis of economic efficiency of production of plant growing products. In the work there were considered the following indicators characterizing economic efficiency: labor intensity; profit from the sale of fruits; profitability; cost of 1 centner of fruit; yield; costs for the maintenance of fixed assets used in production. Various models of the dependence of indicators characterizing economic efficiency on the above indicators were considered. As a basic culture, we have selected fruits, because these cultures are the main types of products for this organization. The authors singled out a reliable and qualitative mathematical model of the relationship between profit on sales and yield, labor intensity, and self-worth. Model could be used to determine the economic efficiency of organizations engaged in agricultural activities. The relevance of the study is due because these problem is one of the most important for all organizations that produce plant growing products. The agrarian sector has certain peculiarities, therefore, when determining of the economic efficiency of a separate economic entity and the industry as a whole, it is necessary to take into account these features
The article presents data on the prevalence of
colibacillosis of pigs in farms of the Krasnodar region
in the period 2010-2016. Colibacillosis is widespread
in pig farms of the Krasnodar region. In different
years, it was recorded at 32.6 - 55.6% of bacterial
infectious diseases of pigs. And only in 2013-2014, in
farms of the region colibacillosis was not registered.
Among the bacterial pathology, colibacillosis in pigs
in the farms of the Krasnodar region is in the first
place after staphyloccocus (3 - 15 %), streptoccocus
(2-13,7 %), and diseases caused by conditionally
pathogenic microflora (17,9-20 %). In the Krasnodar
region, we annually allocate different serotypes of E.
Coli that vary depending on areas and farms, however,
regularly in pigs in the Krasnodar region there are the
following serotypes: A8, О20, О119, О26, О86 in
Bryukhovetskiy, Dinskoy, Kalininskiy, Korenovskiy,
Kurganinskiy, Kushchevskaiy, Labinskiy regions of
the Krasnodar territory. According to the reports of
outbreaks, colibacillosis in pigs for several years were
recorded in the Central, Korenovskiy, Kushchevskaya,
Labinskiy, Primorsko-Akhtarskiy, Seversky,
Slavyanskiy, Tbilisskiy, Timashevskiy, Ust-Labinskiy
districts of the Krasnodar region and in the city of
Krasnodar. After 2013-2014, after the total absence of
the disease in the region, there were reported outbreaks
in 2015 in some farms in the Timashevskiy district,
and in 2016 – in Kurganinskiy
The Crimean poultry organizations financial
development features are researched in the article.
The current poultry sector condition in Crimea is
analyzed, its main problems are examined. It is
observed that a reduction of both head of livestock
and poultry products has been taking place for the
past years in Crimea; the competition from mainland
manufactures has increased due to the lower cost that
is offered as their competitive advantage. The
financial analysis of four major poultry organizations
of Crimea has been conducted, the complex
estimation of their financial condition has been given.
It is revealed that three of the four analyzed
organizations has problems in their financial
resources management. There are also the problems
that the enterprises handle in the field of liquidity and
solvency management. The objective problems that
has negative influence on the poultry industry of
Crimea are investigated. The conducted analysis has
showed that the poultry organizations of Crimea key
problems solution requires a comprehensive
approach including enhancement of both production
processes and financial management methods. The
poultry organizations production relations
improvement methods are suggested. It is noted that
the most significant of them should be the following:
technical equipment and technology modernization,
feed base arrangement improvement, strategic
management, marketing and advertising
development. The poultry organizations of Crimea
financial management system amelioration areas are
considered. The complex of the suggested measures
will favor the effectiveness growth of both an
individual organization and the industry in whole
The article considers theoretical aspects of financial
stability of the organization, presents the author's view
on the definition of financial stability of the
organization in modern conditions. The general
description of the food and processing industry of
Russia is given. The leading regions for the production
of bread and bakery products are identified. Based on
the existing methods of assessing financial
sustainability, the indicators of three organizations of
the Krasnodar Region baking bread and bakery
products were calculated. As a result, it was
recommended that the organizations of this industry
count one of the important indicators of the financial
stability of the organization - the availability of its own
working capital as a difference between equity and
non-current assets. In the economic literature, you can
find several options for calculating this indicator. Also
considered is the ratio of accounts receivable and
payable as one of the indicators of financial stability of
the organization. The main means of baking
organizations and their wear and tear are estimated.
Because of this assessment, there was a significant
deterioration in fixed assets and recommendations
were made for their renewal. Specific features of the
composition of stocks of organizations of the bakery
industry were determined, and recommendations were
made on the policy of stock management
There are many opinions on the question of what kind of society we live in at the beginning of the XXI century. Previously, it was believed that this is a post-industrial society. There was even an opinion that it would be a society of developed socialism or even a communist society. After that, the opinion on this has changed. First, modern society was called the information society, and then the society based on knowledge. The latest news in this area is that it seems that modern society is a digital society, that is, a society, based on digital technologies, digital communications, digital information processing and transmission technologies, as well as digital artificial intelligence technologies. In a digital society and science people must move to digital intelligent research technologies. In particular, the question arises as to whether veterinary medicine in a digital society should not also become cognitive veterinary medicine. This work is devoted to a detailed and reasoned (according to the authors) answer to this question. The methodology and terminology in this new field is not yet established and is not generally accepted. Therefore, in this work a lot of attention is paid to the logic and methodology of scientific knowledge, terminological issues and definitions of concepts