Enhancing the operative parts of a threshing mechanism which are realizing direct mechanical impact on an ear and being in it grains it is impossible to achieve the considerable lowering and to completely exclude traumatizing grain. New methods of noncontact grain separation from an ear in case of the threshing need to be developed. These methods exclude direct mechanical impact of operative parts on grains. A perspective method of noncontact grain separation from an ear is the imposition to a culm with an ear of oscillating motion, perpendicular its axes. It is a resonance in different parts of an ear can cause. As a result of the pilot and theoretical studies it is set that when impart low frequency oscillations in the range 18…100 Hz corresponding to natural frequencies of its oscillations to a culm with an ear, it is possible to achieve corrupting of the ear or its separation from the culm as a result of a resonance. But grain separation, at the same time, does not come from an ear as the range of natural resonance frequencies of grain oscillations does not match the range of natural frequencies of a culm with an ear and has higher values. The analysis of results of theoretical researches shows that for noncontact grain separation from an ear without its traumatizing is the imposition to it high-frequency oscillations in the range 100 … 14000 Hz matching its natural frequencies of oscillations, which is proved to be perspective. The occurring resonance causes origin of own movements of grain that leads to its separation from the ear
The main factors of success of the modern
organization, which are defined in this article -
information, knowledge, competent personnel. The
signs of classification of information streams in the
organization are selected. It is proved that
information which is available in turnover of the
organization is important for effective activity of the
organization, realization of its purposes and tasks.
Administrative process is impossible without reliable
and objective information, as information is a basis of
the solution of all administrative tasks. Requirements
to administrative information are defined. The main
interrelations of use of knowledge in the organization
on the foundation of basic competences are
established. Work with innovations in a personnel
management system is described. The role of
personnel in creation of the competitive organization
is investigated. Innovative platforms are determined
by an effective way of increase in activity of
personnel. The innovative control system of
personnel from the point of view of introduction of
innovations in activity of personnel is a main purpose
of such system. The innovative system promotes
providing the organizations by personnel, which
constantly generate the ideas for the benefit of firm,
effective use of their intellectual capital, professional
and social development of personnel for the benefit
of workers, the organizations and societies. The
effective combination of useful information,
innovative knowledge and competent, innovative
personnel in the organization will allow it to raise the
level in the market, to increase the competitiveness
and to increase the income
Transplanting seedling into the field is an extremely important period for all seedling crops, as the plant passes through basic vegetation stages. After carried analysis of seedling transplantation machines utilization it became obvious that they all have low technical and exploitation parameters. The purpose of the research was elaboration of theoretical bases for calculating parameters of a unit for seedling feeding to transplanting device, which implementation will lead to increase efficiency of transplanting. The article presents the results of theoretical researches for proving parameters of a unit for seedling feeding to transplanting device. A system of equations for acting at seedling forces during its transportation from collecting drum to feeding drum is arranged. We have also calculated nomograms for defining drum rotating frequency depending on seedling friction coefficient on surfaces of collecting and feeding drums. Parameters of pneumatic feeding drum were technologically proved. Its principle is equality of capacities of feeding unit and transplanting device. We have elaborated a nomogram for defining feeding drum rotating frequency depending on plant spacing and velocity of transplanting machine
This article presents the results of studies on the influence of the fertilizer application rate and methods of using Bereke GN growth stimulant on the biochemical and economic indicators of early potato harvest in southern Kyrgyzstan. Due to the lack of scientific data of complex use of fertilizers and growth-stimulators in the conditions of the Southern Kyrgyzstan, we considered it necessary to specify ways and rates of application of a growth stimulator Bereke GN by production of early potatoes in plain zones on typical gray soils. In the conditions of the South of Kyrgyzstan similar researches in the production technology of early potatoes are conducted for the first time. Field experiments are made on a plot of the Osh technology university in the Kyrgyz Republic Osh region Aravan district Mangyt village in 2016-2018. Complex use of a growth stimulator Bereke GN on crops of early potatoes in a growing season promoted increase in accumulation of starch in potatoes tubers. The analysis of these experiences shows that in options on routes of administration of a growth regulator Bereke GN accumulation of vitamin "C" in tubers in all three years of carrying out researches not considerably raised and averaged 15.98-16.66 mg of %. Concentration of nitrates in tubers of early potatoes, in the conducted researches did not exceed the number of maximum allowable concentration. Economic effect showed, experience option complex uses of a growth-promoting factor of Bereke GN. Therefore, at the same time high net income – 199.18 thousand som/hectare is gained, and profitability equaled 124.13%
The article presents the results of a study of higher education institutions in the Krasnodar region based on the use of an integrated approach, identifies priority aspects of the development of universities. The level of the educational institution was calculated taking into account educational, research and international activities, staff and infrastructure. Information about the level of assessment of educational institutions is used by university applicants when they choose a particular institution. The work was carried out on the basis of monitoring the performance of educational institutions of higher education in the Krasnodar region in 2018. During the integral assessment, standardization methods were used to compare the indicator with the reference and linear transformations, as well as the method of additive convolution and the method of calculating distances. The studies showed the level of each institution of higher education, the ways of their development are highlighted. Thus, the assessment of higher education institutions, carried out on the basis of an integral indicator, covers almost all aspects of educational institutions, it allows you to quickly and objectively get an idea of universities, identify weaknesses and strengths, the results of the development of the main components of higher education institutions, and identify the reserves necessary to ensure its sustainable and effective development
Ensuring the food security of the country in the conditions of growing consumption of crop products and excluding dependence on foreign producers poses a serious question for science to increase the volume of production while maintaining soil fertility. One of the important tasks in solving this problem is to create a moisture-saving and moisture-accumulating soil layers. This article focuses on the cultivation of winter wheat. In addition to providing moisture in the cultivated layer, crop losses are observed as a result of the defeat of plants by Fusarium. Also, to ensure the co-storage of the fruit layer, it is necessary to reduce the use of chemical means of protection, less intensive impact on the treated surface by the running systems of power facilities and working bodies of machines, but with compliance with the primary requirements for the treated surface. To complete the tasks, we have developed a universal plow with a turning beam. Chisel working bodies are installed on the front of the beam. The formation turnover is performed by the disk working bodies installed further. The main element is a skating rink. The article presents the scheme of sets of plow on different types of work, as a universal combined machine and to perform individual types of work
The article presents the results of production tests of previously developed refrigeration disinfection regimen “Hyponat BPO”. As a result of production tests, it was found that the disinfectant “Hyponat BPO” provides 100% disinfection of refrigerated chambers, as well as auxiliary equipment at meat processing plants. Thus, it was determined that the positive effect of surface disinfection during control according to the E. coli test culture was achieved by using a 2% solution at an exposure of 30 minutes, staphylococcus with a 3% solution and exposure of 50 minutes, and with a VLM control, a 4% solution and exposure of 60 minutes
The article describes a system for managing the dynamics of national currencies exchange rates of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) in relation to the collective currency. The purpose of this method is achievement of equilibrium values of exchange rates and improvement of the state of trade balances of the countries of the EEU. The authors conclude that the application of the proposed system will lead to an increase in the interdependence of the dynamics of the exchange rates of the countries of the EEU. This will ensure preparation for further deepening of the intra-union integration
The quality of milk, as well as other livestock products, is regulated by the uniform requirements for this type of product on the basis of existing regulatory acts-standards. The article sets out and analyzes the regulatory and legislative documents in accordance with the standards that determine the quality requirements of milk in the dairy industry of our country. Additionally, the article presents the evolution of the development of regulatory documents on milk quality in the Russian Federation. We have also highlighted main regulatory documents that are presented for milk quality for different economic zones, namely, for: the Russian Federation, the European Economic Union, the Customs Union, and the number of basic indicators of milk quality varies - 3, 5 and 2 indicators, respectively. The information presented sets the requirements for the quality of raw milk in the USA, EU, RF, CU, EEC. Standards help implement organizational, technological, economic and other measures aimed at improving product quality
The article contains information that allows us to assess the importance of intermuscular abscesses in the range of indicators that affect the quality of pork produced in modern pig breeding complexes with flow technology. Calendar periods with increased rates of carcass rejection at a meat processing plant due to intermuscular abscesses were identified; the numerical value of rejection was established: from 2-3 carcasses from a batch in the "safe" months to 20-30 in the "unfavorable" ones. The article presents opinions of researchers on the causes of intermuscular abscesses are given; the importance of violations of vaccination technology is highlighted; an officially approved immune-prophylaxis scheme used at a large meat processing enterprise in the Krasnodar region. The analysis of the specialist's actions during the implementation of vaccine injections in growing animals was performed, and possible causes of process violations that can lead to the occurrence of an abscess were determined. The work justifies use of in vivo and post-slaughter ultrasound diagnostics of an abscess as a pathological object with certain characteristics. We have also noted the necessity of economic justification for the purchase of a mobile or stationary ultrasound device by a company