Scientific Journal of KubSAU

This article reviews the activities of OOO "Gazprom Transgaz Krasnodar". The authors have examined brief economic characteristics, performed the cash flow analysis, considered the organization of accounting of money resources of the economic entity. Money resources play an important role in supplying the financial and economic activity. This is due to the fact that these assets perform such functions as a measure of value, a way of sharing, capital accumulation. Their ability to quickly and easily transform into any kind of wealth has created a need to organize continuous and timely accounting of funds and their movement. Continuous process of cash flow represents the cash flow, which is usually compared with the system of "financial blood circulation", providing viability of the organization. From the completeness and timeliness of supplying the process of supply, production and distribution with money resources, there is a dependence of the results of main activities of the enterprise, the measure of financial stability and solvency, the advantages required for current and future development. Thus, the modern accountant, financial manager needs to know the modern methods of analysis of cash flows used by native and foreign practice. The solvency and liquidity of the company depend From the volume and velocity of money circulation and its efficient management. Therefore, analysis of cash flow provides the basis for evaluating and forecasting the company's solvency, allows to evaluate the financial condition more objectively

In the article, it is told about need of the correct and rational use of fixed assets with system of the organization of accounting in branch of a structure of power objects. Operational stages of fixed assets at an initial stage of construction are shown. The main questions and problems of rational use of fixed assets are investigated. Fixed assets in the course of production carry out a role of means of labor, which are used by the person as the conductor of his impact on objects of the labor for the purpose of their adaptation to satisfaction of the requirements. Fixed assets make a basis of material and technical resources of the organization, define her technological level, the range, quantity and quality of products, the performed works and the rendered services. Fixed assets via the economic mechanism of depreciation and costs of their repair participate in formation of prime cost of goods (works, services) and financial result of activity of the organization. The facts of economic life on leaving of fixed assets exert considerable impact on financial result as well. Therefore, for ensuring reliability of information, which is contained in accounting reports, the organizations have to keep account of the facts of economic life with fixed assets in strict accordance with normative documents

This article describes activities of JSC «Krasnodargazstroy». The authors reviewed brief economic characteristics, the analysis of the motion and structure of inventories, the organization of accounting of material-industrial stocks, put forward proposals to improve the accounting of receipt of inventories economic entity. Not only the main funds, labor and financial resources production and economic activity of the enterprise, but also using inventories. Materials are one of the most important elements of the production cycle of any organization. Currently, in the conditions of market economy determines the importance of qualitative indicators, among them are such as reducing the unit cost of raw materials and fuel. This requires the integrated use of natural and material resources as much as possible to eliminate losses and irrational costs, is widely involved in the turnover of the secondary resources, as well as other products. Accounting data needs to contain information for finding reserves to reduce the cost of production for the rational use of materials, reducing consumption, proper storage of the materials and their preservation. Material and production stocks are accepted to accounting on actual cost, which consists of purchase costs. Thus, the lack of accurate and reliable accounting of material-industrial services leads to the emergence of accounting errors that have a big impact on the implementation of plans on production, inflated the cost of production, which in turn affect the profit and profitability of the enterprise

In the given article, the activities of Factory Afzelia are considered. The authors worked to briefly consider the economic characteristics of the business, including proposals on how to improve sales of finished goods, services and asset. The process of manufacturing products and getting them to market involves a combination of economic factors. The buyer, in turn, reimburses the cost of the products. Sale of the products made in accordance with the agreements or in order free sale directly to the public in market prices, which are defined as the prices prevailing in the region in the process of interaction between demand and supply of identical products market, and in the absence of it - in comparable economic (commercial) conditions. The buyer, in turn, reimburses the cost of the purchased products. Sale of products made in accordance with the concluded agreements or in order free sale procedure directly to the public at market prices, which are defined as the prices prevailing in the region in the process of interaction between demand and supply of identical products market, and in the absence of it - in comparable economic (commercial) conditions. Thus, the sale price, using as taxable base is the price of the transaction, determined by participants of the contract. This price is recognized market-oriented, unless it is proved otherwise. The burden of proof rests with the tax authorities. But, such rule is useful to apply by the sides of the contract to avoid further accrual of amounts of tax to the budget and the payment of interest amounts to not transferred amount

The article deals with the peculiarities of organization of accounting of labour and its payment in agriculture in primary production (crop and livestock). The procedure for calculating wages, recommendations for improving the payroll in a particular organization has been presented

The article deals with system organization aspects of automatized consolidated managerial accounting. The organization is based on the specification and accounting efficiency, i.e. special accounting source documents, which provide the formation of complete and authentic information in the main production (animal breeding)

The article deals with the conceptual aspects of management accounting organization in plant breeding. The organization is based on the principles of accounting automatization such as special accounting source document, refusal from extra-staff, increase of accounting efficiency and specification, which provide the formation of complete and authentic information

The article deals with aspects of the organization of operational planning and management control in the animal breeding branch of an agricultural company. We have also formulated proposals to improve the efficiency of cost management for production and sales

The article deals with main aspects of accounting in animal breeding. The organization is based on the principles of accounting automatization such as personnel optimization, increase of accounting efficiency and specification, which provide the formation of complete and accurate information. Animal breeding is one of the most important branches of agriculture which strongly affects on its economy. Animal breeding part including dairy and beef cattle in structure of the value of gross output of agriculture is more than 55%. To increase production's efficiency of agricultural goods it is necessary to improve organization and management of production which is directly based on accounting data. Nowadays the construction of an automated system of managerial cost accounting in the main production (animal breeding) of agriculture requires taking into consideration industry-specific production features and the owners' of such business priority demands. Complete and relevant information of accounting which contains data of labor, material, other costs movement and quantity and value of obtained goods (services) is the base to make appropriate decisions in management. Automated detailed costs accounting in the main production (animal breeding) is necessary for the owner and the managers to compare actual costs with goods output

In this article there were explored the main aspects of the organization of the automated accounting system management accounting in "Animal" industry. There was carried out an analysis of individual production processes, consisting of identifying, measuring, collecting, preparing and receiving the information needed to administrative staff for performing its functions. According to effective indicators and in the course of analysis there were identified factors affecting on the final results of animal. Also there were found reserves of raising the intensity of production, increasing production and improving its quality. The owners and management of agricultural producers should be building an automated accounting system, which allows making up as much as possible the detailed elaboration and speed of both production and financial accounting. It will allow reflecting the facts of economic life in the automated accounting system (for example, cancellation of veterinary products with details on each animal's head) in a daily format (rather than at the end of the month). It can significantly increase the control of accounting functions, reduce the amount of paper work and improve the quality and efficiency of providing the necessary information management company for management decisions. Industry specialists fill specialized forms of primary documents, and then the information is summarized at the end of the month entered in the 1C accountant