Name
Kovtunov Vladimir Viktorovich
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
All-Russian Research Institute of crops
Web site url
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Articles count: 5
At present, the farmers have to develop varieties and
hybrids, which fully meet the requirements of
agricultural production. The study of correlation among
economic-valuable characteristics of grain sorghum is of
great importance nowadays, as it allows optimizing
plant-breeding work at its early stages. For a more
productive process of developing of the initial material in
breeding, it is necessary to determine the correlation
among the traits to identify the strongest connections,
and to conduct further work, based on the obtained data.
Knowing the correlation, the estimation of timeconsuming
economic trait can be replaced by the
assessment of the simpler trait correlated with it. The
article presents the analysis of correlation among various
traits of grain sorghum. The degree and direction of the
correlation have been estimated. The significant effect of
the length of vegetation period on many traits has been
seen. There have been also mentioned the characteristics,
having an influence on a size and a number of kernels
per panicle. There is a positive correlation between a size
of panicle and dimensions of a leaf (length, width).
Along with it there has been found a positive correlation
among linier dimensions of a panicle, length and width
of a leaf, a number of leaves with a number of kernels
per panicle. While studying the correlation between an
extension of a panicle with other traits, there has been
noted a negative correlation between a length of
vegetation period, length and width of a leaf, but there
has been found a positive correlation with plant height. There has been found a positive effect of 1000-kernel
weight, a number of kernels per panicle, a number of
leaves and their dimensions on the formation of kernel
weight per panicle
Sorghum is a source of concentrated, succulent and
coarse forage. Its grain is used for making the mixed
fodder and as the concentrated forage for swine, cows,
sheep, horses and poultry. Sweet sorghum is successfully
used for silage and haylage. Green chop of Sudan grass
is used as fresh food for domestic animals and it’s used
for making hay and silage. The nutritional value of the
fodder is the way to meet the animal needs in nutrients,
necessary for living. To determine the nutritional value
of the fodder, oat fodder units and energy fodder units or
exchange energy are used. At present the assessment of
nutritional value according to fodder units is being
revised, because it doesn’t give the true picture of the
value of fodder nutrition and animal needs in nutrients.
The general energetic nutritional value of fodder is
considered as contents of all organic substances, supplied
with fodder or with its energy. The nutritional value of
fodder is valued according to the characteristics of its
chemical composition, digestion of nutrients and general
(energetic) nutritional value. The purpose of the work is
to assess the nutritional value of fodder, obtained from
the best sorghum varieties, as the food for different kinds
of agricultural animals. Sorghum, used as fodder for
poultry possesses the largest nutritional value. Among
the grain sorghum varieties, the variety ‘Zernogradskoe
88’ has got the biggest value of fodder units. The green
chop of Sudan grass and green fodder for silage of sweet
sorghum possess the greatest nutritional value for swine.
The varieties of Sudan grass ‘Krasava’ and ‘Arkadiya’
and the variety of sweet sorghum ‘Listvenit’ are the best
varieties according to the contents of fodder units
The study was carried out during 2010-2015 years in the
All-Russian research Institute of Grain Crops named
after I.G. Kalinenko (the laboratory of the cultivation
technology of plowing crops), situated in the southern
soil-climatic zone of the Rostov region, which is characterized
with the unstable and insufficient humidity. The
trials were conducted on the heavy loamy, calcareous
chernozem obyknovenny (natural blacksoil). The object
of the study was the grain sorghum variety ‘Zernogradskoe
53’, approved to use in the Rostov region. The agroclimatic
conditions during the years significantly differed
during the vegetation in the amount of precipitations
(from 110.2 mm in 2010 to 200.2 mm in 2013) and
in the temperature regime (from 2512.9 0С in 2010 to
2788.8 ºÐ¡ in 2015), that allowed evaluating the grain
sorghum productivity more objectively. The article gives
the study results of the effect of the weather conditions
on the duration of vegetation, productivity and grain
quality (content of protein, oil, ash and fiber). The article
showed the estimated interconnection among the sum of
active temperatures, precipitations and hydrothermal
coefficient during the sorghum vegetation with the principal
economic-valuable traits of grain sorghum. The
sum of active temperatures showed the greatest effect on
the duration of the vegetation (r=0.89); the sum of precipitations
during the vegetation had the greatest effect
on the productivity (r=0.80). There was determined the
strongest positive correlation of the sum of active temperatures
with the content of protein in the grain sorghum
kernels (r=0.80) and the average negative correlation
with the content of oil (r=-0.69). The sums of active
temperatures and precipitations, when the grain sorghum
gives the largest productivity, were established
The effects of the general and specific combination abili-ty of the parental forms of hybrids are revealed, and the degree of domination, value of true heterosis are also determined; the types of the inheritance of protein in the reciprocal hybrids F1 of sorghum grain, obtained accord-ing to diallel diagram are studied