Scientific Journal of KubSAU

In the article, the results of optimization of key pa-rameters of a rotational garden mower by criterion of a minimum of power expenses for vegetation crushing in gardens are resulted

In article questions of optimization of quantitative and branded structure of park of tractors on a minimum of capital investments for the basic technological operations are considered

The article analyzes the existing classification of leveling devices and their design features. We have found that currently the form of the seed layer is achieved with harrowing cultivation in 2 ... 3 tracks , leveling and packing rollers in 3 ... 4 passes units on the field, which leads to an increased cost of fuel, living labor, as well as compaction of arable and subsoil layers of the soil. We have also proved a constructively scheme of a com-bined device capable to form the seedbed in accordance with agronomic requirements in a single pass

In the article, the results of the theoretical researches, allowed to prove rational values of key parameters of drainage systems in the conditions of mountain agriculture of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic are resulted

In the article, the questions of substantiation of a way of the maintenance of soil in gardens on hillsides, the constructive scheme of the rotational garden mower providing cutting of vegetation at different levels are considered

In the article we have analyzed the expediency of application of the method of calculation of definition of supposed (not washing away) speeds of water streams on a limiting condition for the Kabardino-Balkarian republic; criteria for a choice of parameters of a modeling rain are proved

The results of pilot research in the investigation of the effect of gouge which was formed with the scoop of the effector of the horticultural chisel plough during the row-spacing cultivation about the outline of a root age bedding on macro and microstructure of soil aggregates, the alteration of quantum indices subject to intensity and duration of culti-vation are given in this article

On the basis of the analysis of existing technical means for tillage in this article we propose a new technical means of vibration action including rectangular welded rack with hinge systems, adjusting the depth of tillage. Fixing of the working bodies and working bodies are made in the form of racks with chisels and arrow-shaped claws differ in that there is a shaped hole is made in the upper side of rack where a mounted solenoid is. It is mounted on a rack by means of casing and screws, and the solenoid is made in the form of a coil with a head and spring and communicated with the electrical system of the tractor via the relay-breaker and a regulator are located on the rack. This vibrating tool presumably will lessen the resistance of the soil affecting on the working bodies, will eliminate the sticking effect of elements of working bodies and thereby the quality of the soil tillage will be improved, it will allow to reduce energy consumptions of working process up to 30%, it reduces the emission of harmful substances from combustion of diesel fuel into the atmosphere. The invention relates to agricultural engineering and can be used for tillage on various agricultural backgrounds and with different densities