Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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Name

Nikonenko Victor Vasilevich

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Organization, job position

Kuban State University
   

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Articles count: 3

359 kb

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE INFLUENCE OF SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF HETEROGENEOUS ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE TO THE ELECTROCONVECTION

abstract 1041410046 issue 104 pp. 630 – 643 30.12.2014 ru 1117
This article continues the works [1,2], devoted to the theoretical study of the basic laws of electroconvection caused by natural or artificial inhomogeneous conductivity of ion-exchange membranes in a smooth rectangular channel electrodialysis desalination unit. For this purpose, a mathematical model was created for a binary electrolyte electroconvection at overlimiting current modes in the form of a boundary value problem for a coupled system of the Nernst-Planck-Poisson and Navier-Stokes equations. We have studied the influence of heterogeneity on the ion-exchange membranes and ion transport electroconvection salt, calculated currentvoltage characteristic. The possibility of intensification of mass transfer due to the surface modification of ion exchange membranes was also shown
231 kb

PHYSICAL MEANING OF CERTAIN SIMILARITY CRITERIAS OF TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN THE DESALTING CHANNEL THE ELECTRODIALYSIS DEVICE WITH ELECTROCONVECTION

abstract 1051501051 issue 105 pp. 845 – 864 30.01.2015 ru 1229
The phenomenon of electro convection in membrane systems is of considerable interest, because it is, according to many authors, the main mechanism of overlimiting mass transfer. A great number of theoretical and experimental works, in which, as a rule, dimensional values were used, are devoted to electro convection study. Because of that, in actual fact, there is investigated the influence of individual factors on the transfer process. For example, the influence of voltage jumps, the average speed of a forced stream of the solution, the geometric characteristics of the channel, the initial concentration, etc. However, the influence of these factors appears not separately, at the same time. Thus, there is the problem of introducing dimensionless complexes of dimensional values that have a physical meaning and that allow to evaluate the inner links of the process. As it is known, for solving that problem, there is applied a theory of similarity, based on the transition towards dimensionless parameters in equations and formulas describing the process, and using values, typical of the system under study. This work is devoted to the determining of physical meaning of similarity criteria of salt ions processes, taking into account electro convection in the desalting channel of electro dialysis apparatus. The channel is bounded with perfectly selective, homogeneous anion-exchange and cation-exchange membranes. The introduced similarity criteria are used so as to conduct the theoretical study of the effect of a number of parameters of a desalting process on electro convection
149 kb

REASONS OF ELECTRO CONVECTION IN ELECTRO MEMBRANE SYSTEMS

abstract 0731109033 issue 73 pp. 356 – 369 30.11.2011 ru 2132
In the article, the reasons of occurrence and development of electro convection in electro membrane systems are analyzed. The basic rules of occurrence and development of process of electro convection in the channel desalination of electro dialysis apparatus are revealed
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