Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Estimation of chaos and order in structure of electronic systems of atoms, protein molecules, webs of spiders, poetic products is done with the help of synergetic information theory. Existence of statistical rule of structural organization in nature is expected. This rule directs evolution of discrete system towards balance of chaos and order.

Analysis of electronic systems of atoms of chemical elements in planes of sub-shell with help synergetic information theory is conducted. It is found that peri-odic change of properties of chemical elements is ref-lection of periodic change of values R-functions of structured organization of electronic systems

In the article, for the first time we have considered group of electrons radial to atomic nucleus with equal value of orbital quantum number and equal sequence of emergence on subshells. As a result of this consideration, the exclusion orbital principle which regulates distribution of electrons in atom on values of spin has been established. On the basis of this principle, the orbital system of distribution of electrons which adequately corresponds to the valid system installed according to the spectral analysis is developed. From positions of orbital system the new explanation of reasons for deviation of the valid system of distribution of electrons in atom from ideal system of consecutive filling of electron shells has been offered and the nature of the empirical rule is opened. The structure of periodic system is also considered and the explanation of the reasons pair repetition of the periods on number of elements is offered. It is thus shown that borders of the chemical periods are displaced relatively borders of the periods of orbital system on two elements to the left

A new approach to definition of quantity of informa-tion is stated. According to the approach an informa-tion can be defined as data about finite set which is considered like integration and information measure is average length of integrative code of elements. Examples of use of this approach are given.

Analysis of reflection of discrete system with final set of elements in planes of set of values of any sign is leaded. It is demonstrated that information reflected with system is divided on reflected and not reflected part and relevant information functions are got. Structured law of saving of sum of chaos and order is established and classification of discrete systems on their structural organization is given. Interrelation of synergetic and probabilistic information theories is shown. Law of information saving is established.

From the positions of synergistic information theories, quantum aspects of the information reflected by final sets of elements are considered. Such concepts, as quanta of the information and quanta of reflection, bits of reflection and their quantum capacity, the re-flected images of sets and information borders of their existence are thus added into consideration

In the article it is shown that information-synergistic functions, in the face reflected information, additive negentropy and entro-py of reflection, they have direct interrelation with Boltzmann entropy.

The article is devoted to an explanation of the separate moments of the synergetic information theory and consists of five independent sections. In the first section genesis of the name this theory reveals and its independence of G. Haken's synergetrics is shown. In the second section basic distinction of R. Hartley's information measure and quantity of information self-reflected by a final set is detail considered. In the third section concept interpretation information from category positions reflection is briefly considered. In the fourth section need of change of the name of information which is reflected about each other by two being crossed final sets is shown. In the fifth section the phrase negentropy of reflection is replaced with the term a sintropy and classification of different types of a sintropy is given

In the article we consider integrative codes of the elements of discrete systems for the first time. It is shown that these codes in the general case divided into group and system parts. The group part of the code characterizes a set of elements with identical value of the sign as a whole. System part of the code appears when different sets are combined into the system. We have established that in using the weighted average of these parts of integrative code we can express information measures of combinatorial, probabilistic and synergistic approaches to determine the quantity of information. It is concluded that there is an integrative coding relationship between these approaches, and the existing types of information have genetic relationship. It is shown that the information considered in the synergetic approach is genetically of primary in relation to the information, which operates on the combinatorial and probabilistic approaches. Also, we have answered the question why the different conceptions of information lead to identical formulas to measure it