Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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Name

Zhminko Nadezhda Sergeevna

Scholastic degree

—

Academic rank

—

Honorary rank

—

Organization, job position

Kuban State Agrarian University
   

Web site url

—

Email

nadezhda88s@mail.ru


Articles count: 15

143 kb

BASIC THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO ASPECTS OF FORECASTING FINANCIAL CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS

abstract 0971403076 issue 97 pp. 1083 – 1093 31.03.2014 ru 1740
In today's economic conditions, a bankruptcy prediction is performed using a methodological analysis apparatus of economic and financial condition of the entities. Methodical provision of financial analysis is a tool that is necessary for the most effective management of financial and economic activities of the organization, industry, and region. The task of predicting bankruptcy as an independent problem originated in developed countries after the Second World War. Our transition to a market economy has made an actual assessment of the financial condition of businesses. As a result, in practice, there are many financial analyses of foreign and domestic procedures. The problem of determining signs of insolvency of the enterprise is very complex. Forecasting of bankruptcy can be made with using various techniques, approaches and methods
186 kb

DEMAND DETERMINANTS ON THE RUSSIAN PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS

abstract 1221608036 issue 122 pp. 496 – 508 31.10.2016 ru 289
This article investigates the problem of drug supply in Russia during the financial and economic crisis. One of the priority tasks of the state should be providing the population with quality and affordable medicines. Low competitiveness of Russian drugs and substances, the lack of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry have led to high import-dependent on the Russian pharmaceutical market, which constitutes a threat to the economic security of Russia. On the one hand, the import of drugs and substances is one of the main factors of development and functioning of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia at present, but the existing structure of foreign trade of medicines and pharmaceutical substances testifies to the import of drug dependence. Of particular relevance is considered in this article the issue of import substitution in the pharmaceutical industry in terms of EU and us economic sanctions and financial crisis in Russia. The sharp fall of the ruble led to the destabilization of the Russian economy and consequently to higher prices for medicines and decrease in purchasing power, despite the fact that drugs are commodities of inelastic demand. With the aim of improving the competitiveness of domestic products and increases their market share in the Russian pharmaceutical market necessary to implement a number of economic and legal measures aimed at improving the system of state regulation of import of medicinal products
137 kb

ECONOMIC FORECASTING AS UNIVERSAL ECONOMY AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT FORESEEING

abstract 1171603076 issue 117 pp. 1165 – 1175 31.03.2016 ru 539
The article deals with the types and methods of forecasting as tools for further development of production and business. Specific roles of each way in economy and manufacturing is identified in General. The relationship of forecasting with other sciences of importance in determining the baseline and trends in the development of the economy is indicated. The relationship between foresight of successful transactions in the form of contracts is determined, and the reasons for unfavorable outcomes of their conclusion are justified. A correlation between prediction and such sciences as probability theory, mathematical statistics, mathematics and physics is traced. Examples of forecasting use in specific branches of economy are given. The article substantiates forecasting trends differences and conclusions are drawn as to their application ways. The role of making predictions on the basis of the revealed patterns and its difference from foresight without reliance on any certain laws that allow identification of the situations-paradoxes group are defined. The authors presents various situations in the business development process, in which there can be transaction costs. In this context, the spontaneity of their occurrence is defined, and the characteristic of their appearance is justified. Another no less important aspect, influencing the increase of company share in the market is the relationship of risk insurance, game theory and forecasting. A key aspect here is the ability to compare the prospects of the company development in the market with laws that govern probability theory
140 kb

ESSENCE OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL AND A SYSTEM OF INDICATORS OF ITS ASSESSMENT

abstract 1221608037 issue 122 pp. 509 – 519 31.10.2016 ru 307
In the market conditions, the key to survival and the basis of the provisions of the stability of any business entity is financial stability. Its achievement is possible by improving the efficiency of economic activities, which is achieved when the rational use of all kinds of resources and reduce costs. The important role in realization of this task has been given to the economic potential of the control system. Therefore, the economic potential of the analysis and evaluation of the topic, i.e. efficient use of all resources, is relevant at this stage of development of the domestic economy. Studying the nature resources as a basis for economic development, identifying their sources, development of ways, forms and methods of their use allow us to formulate the principles of activation of economic policy for the intensification of economic processes. In the conditions of growing complexities of the Russian economy the definition of resource capacities should be a priority in the development strategy of any business entity, region, industry. One of the most important branches of the material production of the Krasnodar region is agriculture. Today's reality is that the consumption of many food products is still below the science-based standards, and import dependence exceeds the allowable criteria of food security, despite the fact that the number of rejected and lowered in grade imported food products is quite large
155 kb

EXPRESS - METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS

abstract 0911307109 issue 91 pp. 1627 – 1638 30.09.2013 ru 1735
In the article we have theoretically proved and justified the need to develop an algorithm for constructing and sharing practical methods of rating and discriminant modeling express models of financial analysis and forecasting of economic agents bankruptcy of agricultural sector characterized by a high degree of reliability of reporting results in contrast to the currently existing techniques
114 kb

INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY AS AN INDEPENDENT ECONOMIC CATEGORY

abstract 0921308029 issue 92 pp. 427 – 436 31.10.2013 ru 1310
Due to Russia’s current approach to the identity definition of bankruptcy and insolvency, many problems in the identification of reliable financial information about the organizations are revealing. Therefore, in most cases, the assignment of organizations, located in the pre-crisis state, belongs to the crisis bankrupts, rehabilitation of which mistakenly considered impossible and inexpedient
147 kb

METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND EVALUATION OF THE OPPORTUNITY OF BANKRUPTCY IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES

abstract 0971403075 issue 97 pp. 1070 – 1082 31.03.2014 ru 1844
The concept of research is the development of the existing approaches to the development of rapid methods of financial analysis and the creation of an improved algorithm based on the modeling of a new express courier model for assessing the financial condition and bankruptcy forecasting organizations of the agricultural sector, which allows a high degree of reliability to classify agricultural organizations with the level of financial state and identifies potential opportunities for economic insolvency of businesses
196 kb

ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF A WORKFLOW, ITS MAIN STAGES

abstract 1101506062 issue 110 pp. 939 – 954 30.06.2015 ru 797
The topic of document circulation is viewed in this article and is considered significant as the success of any organization depends on the correct choice of technology. In modern conditions the work with documents should be improved to reach high management efficiency since every management decision is always based on service documents. The organization of work with documents affects the performance of the administrative staff and work culture of managers. The success of management activities in whole is largely dependent on the way of maintaining documentation. Properly organized document circulation strengthens control functions of accounting, accelerates the drawing up of accounting reports and increases the efficiency of accounting. Therefore, the accepted system of documenting should reflect the sufficiency of all the economic activities of an organization and facilitate the identification of hidden reserves. The reflection of economic activities should be based not only on their legal form, but also on their economic content and business conditions. To organize document circulation means to develop forms of primary documents, accounting registers and reporting forms other than standardized, to create a schedule of document circulation, to determine the mechanism of taking documents to accounting and to choose the system of document processing and the order of storage. The documenting of business transactions is one of the distinguishing features of accounting as it allows monitoring economic processes. Thus, the importance of the proper document circulation is obvious because it plays an important role in every company. Its improvement and proper control allow getting the necessary information to make different kinds of management decisions, but its misuse leads to financial and criminal liability
151 kb

REDUCING THE SHARE OF IMPORT OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS IN THE RUSSIAN MARKET AS A PHARMACOLOGICAL FACTORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY

abstract 1061502062 issue 106 pp. 975 – 987 28.02.2015 ru 908
The problems of pharmaceuticals quality and safety have been investigated as the national security essentially depends on the solving the serious problem in proper time. The state control and guaranties are very important for the provision of the population with safe and qualitative pharmaceuticals. Measures to resist adulterated pharmaceuticals (APh) circulation of legal, economic and right-protective character have been proposed. The proposed mechanism of economic and legal resistance to the APh circulation is based on the interaction of both market and the state monitoring of APh circulation, correspondence of the system of laws to the real state of things and basic tendencies in the consumers` market, neutralization of APh circulation as a measure of priority, search, of the methods of resistance as well as an increase of the interested parties attention to the above mentioned problem. Analysis of import statistics is one of the most widespread, reliable and popular tool for assessing the state of the market and analysis of supplies of imported products. Due to the high import dependence on Russian drug pharmacological market we must take series of measures aimed at improving the system of state regulation of import of medicines
143 kb

STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS OF ORGANIZATIONS ACTIVITIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1061502063 issue 106 pp. 988 – 999 28.02.2015 ru 838
Business entities of agribusiness of the Krasnodar region are in relatively favorable climatic and natural conditions for their business activities. However, as a whole, the agricultural sector can not be called absolutely marketable, profitability, with a high level of business activity, property security, etc. One of the causes of the observed trends can be the organizational and legal form of business entity and, therefore, the procedures and sources of formation of the authorized capital, the minimum size; sources of financial resources; methods of financial management; method of distribution of income (profit) and cover losses; measure of responsibility for the obligations. Another reason may be the financial performance of the agricultural organizations. So, for more than 4 years in the Krasnodar region we have been observing numerical reduction of agricultural producers. At the same time, animal husbandry, as a branch of agriculture, has been reduced every year. Against this, the amount of income from the sale of crop production is increasing every year. This article presents the main indicators of the agricultural sector of the Krasnodar region and the necessity of in-depth study of the composition and modalities of the organizations of the AIC of the Krasnodar region
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