Name
Gorpinchenko Kseniya Nikolayevna
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 24
Based on the analysis of modern production and sales of agricultural products, the main problems of this sphere, the impact of various economic and political phenomena on it, state support and foreign sanctions were studied. The issues of improving the implementation of agricultural products, the direction of development and improvement of the sales management system are considered. The influence of the seasonal factor in the sale of agricultural products producers was established. On the example of the sale of eggs of representatives of small forms of management with the help of the construction of the polynomial trend and the seasonality index, a forecast for 2017 and 2018 is made. The sales activity of the enterprise should directly focus on the current monitoring of the market situation, cooperation with other producers, joint search for partners with the goal of not only short-term cooperation, but also possible conclusion of any long-term contracts taking into account the forecasted sales volume. We have proposed measures to improve the implementation of agricultural products, the direction of development and improvement of the management of sales and storage of products through the establishment of wholesale distribution centres. Various methods for the formation of such centres are indicated. Prospects from the implementation of these projects and possible problems of their creation are explored
The influence of different agricultural technologies on
the yield of winter barley variety ‘Gordei’ was studied.
Economic evaluation was given to the researched
factors. The studies were carried out at the
experimental station of Kuban State Agrarian
University in the conditions of polyfactorial long-term
soil monitoring. The soil is represented by strongly
leached, light-clay black humus with an average
thickness of the humus horizon - 150 cm. It was found
that with the change of technology (fertilizer, tillage,
sowing method, means of protection) winter barley
yields increases to 50% in comparison with the
control. According to the analysis of bioenergetic and
economic evaluation it makes sense to use the variants
022, 111 and 222 at plowing, where the maximum net
efficiency ratio and net income are noticed
The influence of the crop rotation type, predecessor and different doses of mineral fertilizers on the yield of winter wheat varieties was investigated and bioenergetics estimation was given. Investigations were carried out in the North-Kuban Agricultural Experiment Station in two ten field crop rotation: grain tillage and grain - grass tillage rotation of prolonged stationary experience. The soil is the black soil, low in humus, powerful, with humus content (0-30sm), depending on the power of nutrition backgrounds in the arable soil layer. It was found that the selection of predecessors and the differentiated application of mineral fertilizers ensure stable high yields of grain and they exceed the varieties without fertilizers by 40-79%. Winter wheat yield depends on the crop rotation of 8-15%; from its predecessor - 15-18% and 27-31% of the fertilizer. A strong correlation between yield and agronomic methods was determined. The most effective predecessor for the wheat cultivation by the turnover of furrow slice is sainfoin, peas and wheat. More labor intensive and energy-consuming predecessors are grain maize and sugar beet
The influence of the predecessor and different doses of mineral fertilizers on the yield and the quality of the winter wheat cultivar ‘Krasnodar 99’ were investigated. Investigations were carried out in the North-Kuban Agricultural Experiment Station in two ten- course crop-rotations: grain plowing and grain - grass plowing (stationary experience). The soil is the black soil, low in humus, powerful, with humus content 3,95-4,00%, depending on the nutrition in the arable soil layer (0-30sm), mineral nitrogen is 5,9-8,3 mg / kg of soil, exchangeable potassium is 330-360 mg / kg of soil. It was found that the maximum value of the winter wheat crop structure elements is noticed in the fertilizer systems with complete mineral fertilizer, and the minimum value - with PK and NK. Winter wheat yield depends on the crop rotation of 8-15%; from its predecessor - 15-18% and 27-31% of the fertilizer. The protein content was mainly determined by the fertilizer dose. Enhanced and high doses of fertilizers contributed to an increase in the protein content to 12%.A strong correlation between protein content, agronomic methods and precipitation was determined
EFFICIENCY OF CULTIVATION OF DIFFERENT WINTER WHEAT CULTIVARS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE WEST CAUCASUS
The influence of the crop rotation type, predecessor and different doses of mineral fertilizers on the yield of two winter wheat cultivars (Lira and Krasnodar 99) was investigated. The investigations were carried out in the North-Kuban Agricultural Experiment Station in two five-crops: grain tillage and grain - grass tillage rotation of prolonged stationary experience. The soil is the black soil, low in humus, powerful, with humus content, depending on the power of nutrition backgrounds in the arable (0-30sm) soil layer is 3,95-4,00%, of mineral nitrogen is 5,9-8,3 mg / kg of soil, of exchangeable potassium is 330-360 mg / kg of soil. It was found that the maximum value of the winter wheat crop structure elements is noticed in the fertilizer systems with complete mineral fertilizer, and the minimum value - with PK and NK. Winter wheat yield depends on the crop rotation of 8-15%; from its predecessor - 15-18% and 27-31% of the fertilizer. Grain quality was generally determined by the dose of fertilizer. High and higher doses of fertilizers contributed to the protein content from 11.7 to 12.3% and fibrin content - 23,5-24,0%. A strong correlation between yield and agronomic methods was determined
The influence on the predecessor, on the time of sowing
and various mineral nutrition levels, on the productivity of
seven cultivars of winter soft wheat of Krasnodar Agricultural
Research Institute selection was investigated. On the
basis of the obtained experimental data and production
audit it was found that all studied cultivars under the total
complex of cultivation technological methods are able to
form the yield of 6-7 t / ha with the payment of one kg of
active ingredient of fertilizer by the grain within 6.50-9.86,
and 8.56- 10.71 kg. Soil was ordinary chernozem with a
low humus content powerful humus content, depending on
the power of backgrounds in the arable (0-30sm) soil layer
is 3,95-4,00%, of mineral nitrogen is 5,9-8,3 mg / kg of
soil, mobile phosphorus is 22,4 - 26,6 mg / kg of soil, of
exchangeable potassium is 330-360 mg / kg of soil. Predecessors
are winter wheat, sunflower, white mustard cultivated
on seeds. The main tillage is resource-saving with
the mulching of 0-10 cm layer. Studied sowing terms are
the 20th of September, the 1st and 10th of October. The
backgrounds of mineral nutrition: 1-without fertilizer
N0P0К0; 2-minimum dose of complete mineral fertilizer
N60P30К30; 3-average dose N90P60К60; 4-high dose N120-
160P90К60. Seeding rate is 5 million germinating seeds per
hectare. The objects of the research were seven winter soft
wheat cultivars of Krasnodar Agricultural Research Institute
selection. We studied winter wheat cultivars with different
combination of biological characteristics and predecessors.
This combination is contributed to the yield growing
from 4,26-5,82 t / ha up to 6,97-7,2 4,26-5,82 t / ha
with the payment of one kilogram of active fertilizer substance with the output of grain within 8,52-12,0kg
The main detected problems in selection system and
seed industry consist of depreciation of laboratory
equipment and specialized technique; the lack of funds
and low incentives for creators of sorts; decreasing of
volumes of elite and original seeds production in the
Krasnodar region; common use of low reproduction
seeds in production of grain. The existing stairs of seed
multiplication system are examined, as well as their
organizational and legal status. Directions of improvement
of system of state support in this field are
defined on the basis of presenting subsidies and preferences
on purchasing of import of highly specialized
equipment, provided that there are no domestic equivalent;
correction of requirements in order of receipt of
support for development of elite and original seed industry.
The necessity of creation of united seed selection
center of seed industry in the Krasnodar region on
the basis of a specialized research Institute (KNISH of
Lukyanenko). Though, as the result of providing by
center of consistent recommendations on peculiarities
of cultivation of sorts and their adaptive placement,
maintenance of contractual relations based on principals
of franchising, evaluation of sort and sowing index
of quality of seed lots and hybrids, will allow to
speed up the development of domestic seed industry,
increase the quality of corn farming in region
The expediency of creation of the Center for commercialization and technology transfer at Kuban state agrarian University, providing access to a wide range of users existing in different areas of agriculture innovation in the formation of the database, enhancing
their introduction into the production and maintenance in use on the principles of franchising
In this article we give methodical recommendations about drawing up the program of development of innovative process in grain production as the main instrument of realization of innovative policy of innovative development of the region consisting in an assessment, development and a concept assessment, providing the program and definition of the mechanism of its realization
We have presented a technique of evaluation of in-vestment appeal of innovative projects in grain pro-duction in a way of innovative development of the meso-level, on the basis of the calculation of the inte-gral and the reference levels, and the assessment of innovation and investment projects, using a multicrite-rion approach