Name
Orishenko Irina Viktorovna
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Azov-Blacksea State Agroengineering Academy
Web site url
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Articles count: 3
In this article the basic principles of air-fuel mixture explosions and striking factors, such as air-striking wave, gas streams, splinters, flame heat, light radiation and sharp sounds are observed. The calculation technique of the emergency emission consequences which is for a quantitative estimation of air-striking wave parameters at air-fuel mixture explosions forming in the atmosphere at industrial failures is given. The basic structural elements of calculation algorithm are listed. It is supposed partial depressurization or full destruction of the equipment containing combustible substance in a gaseous or liquid phase, the emission of this substance in the atmosphere, the air-fuel mixture cloud formation, the air-fuel mixture initiation (ignition) and the explosive transformation (deflagration or detonation) in the air-fuel mixture cloud. The technique allows making the approached estimation of air-striking wave various parameters and defining the probable degrees of men defeat and building damage at failures with air-fuel mixture cloud explosions. The given technique is developed in C# language in the integrated environment of software Microsoft VisualStudio 2010 working out. The program fragment in which the calculation of dimensionless Px pressure and dimensionless Ix impulse is given
In the article, we have described the main causes of
the fuel-air mixtures explosion and such affecting
factors as air blast and fragmental fields. Explosions
are performed using various sources of energy. The
scale of the explosions consequences depends on
their detonation power and the environment in which
they occur. The range of the affected areas can reach
several kilometers. The basic parameter that
characterizes the explosives is the maximum
pressure. Increasing distance from the explosion, the
maximum pressure and pulse decrease and action
duration increases. There is presented method, which
is developed in Windows-based applications that
allows investigate the dependence of the destruction level on the distance and the explosion epicenter.
Algorithm of application operation implements
automatically filling of the "molar mass of
combustible material, g/mol" field depending on the
user’s choice of the flammable substance name. After
calculating the raw data, the user moves to the
calculation of all the parameters and sees the results
of the calculation. By default, the calculation results
are presented in tabular form. Further, the results of
calculation are presented with a graphical
representation of data. The developed software can
be used in the educational process at studying such
disciplines as "Theory of burning and explosion",
"The production safety", "Protection in emergency
situations", and also be recommended to practical
workers in the sphere of labor safety, prediction and
assessment of the technological accidents and
catastrophes consequences, teachers of this profile
disciplines
The article describes derivation of the regression equation which permits to determine the maximum water speed at the experimental cluster-type automatic drinking bowl which depend on temperature difference, angle of obliquity and shearing angle of the water-discharge pipe branches which are perforated by elevation