Name
Zdanovskaya Lidiya Borisovna
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 6
Differentiated approach under reading training
of specialized literature in foreign language with the aim to get necessary information and optimization of training process is considered in this article.
The article discusses the phraseological verbalization of the concept of “Construction/строительство (стройка)”. The fundamental changes taking place in social, cultural, political life of the society may have an effect on the national language mind now. Since a human being plays the role of the main action actant and there are no mind, thought, language out of subject, he is the focus of the thought concentration, ideas, interests, imagery, sensations, notions. In the opinion of the author, appearance, disappearance, change of the certain categories and notions connected with the processes and social phenomena actualize the use of the construction vocabulary in a language and speech directly connected with the presentation of the concept of “construction“. As a result, the research of these concept language realization peculiarities is of interest. The author presents the given notion as the model of a lexical and phraseological field with the consecutive description of its structure in German and Russian. The parallel analysis of the distant periphery units is carried out according to 9 subject groups: “structures”, “parts of a building”, “interior space of a building”, “exterior space of a building”, “сonstruction materials”, “construction instruments”, “construction operations”, “craft/construction professions”, “city planning / administrative division”. The analysis of the phraseological units shows that fragments of the lexical and phraseological field of German and Russian participate in the conceptualization of the “Construction” term
The article discusses the specific character of the
representation of the concept “Wall” in the Russian
and German linguistic fields. The peculiarities of the
historical development, the different world views and
world interpretation, the fundamental divergence of the
life philosophy of the Russians and Germans are
causes of the distinct fragments fixation of the
linguistic view of the world which have been realized
by the concept “Wall”. The global changes in social
and political life of the society generally may have an
effect on the lexico-phraseological language fund,
works of literature and also social and political essays.
The undertaken analysis of the mentioned
phraseological units and certain texts has revealed the
national specifics of the of the concept “Wall”
realization in the national linguistic cultures. It made
possible to draw a conclusion from polar connotation
of the concept under consideration in Russian and
German. In the opinion of the author the concept
“Wall” has been fixed in the Russian mind as a symbol
of the national unity and patriotism, confidence in the
future, safe defense. In German mind the concept
«Wall» arouses the negative associations which have
been caused by the concrete events in the German
history. In this context the analysis of the peculiarities
of the concept “Wall” linguistic realization is of
substantial interest. As a result of the undertaken
research, the author concludes the main reasons of the
semantic coincidences and also about their lacks in the
Russian and German linguistic cultures
The article considers the problems of indirect
communication in conflict situations. The diversity of
means of communicative strategies realization in terms
of their diversity, and in terms of their
explicitness/implicitness is noted. The role of
corresponding meanings markers discernment has been
emphasized in indirect communication as part of
communication in general. It is important in the
communication process for understanding indirect
communication to study non-verbal means as a hidden
source of informative material, independent of the
semantics of speech, and that means having increased
reliability. Non-verbal means play a special role in
decoding indirect communication in the field of
diplomatic relations. Markers implementing covert
communication are such deviations from the original
behavioral, emotional, bodily and behavioral norms of
human like agitation, change of clothing style, facial
expressions, manner of smoking, and contradictions
between verbal and non-verbal actions. The ability to
decode visual and non-verbal information, as well as
features of paralinguistic aspect of communication is
the key to its effectiveness. At the same time,
paralinguistic funds may implement indirect
communication in violation of generally accepted
social norms or originality of a person's behavior. The
norm of originality can become a conduit for indirect
communication, carrying the potential for conflict, not
only at its violation or deviation from it, but when you
apply the intensity, excessiveness; when realized its
ambivalent character
The article discusses the specific character of the representation of the notion “Security Architecture” presenting the concept “Construction” in Russian, German and English linguistic fields. The peculiarities of the cultural and historical development, fundamental divergences of the political systems,
levels of economic and social progress, different world -view and world interpretation of Russia, Germany, Great Britain and the USA resulted in causes of the polar appreciation of the notion “Security Architecture” from the point of view of national and international interests. The increasing tendencies of the global changes in the world politics and political line of these countries are reflected in lexical language figures and in social journalism realized in the political discourse. The undertaken trends of the lexical-semantic and comparative analysis of present lexical units and certain texts of Russian, German and Anglo-American printed mass media and research papers have revealed the different comprehension of the notion “Security Architecture” in the national linguistic cultures. It made possible to draw a conclusion on polar connotation of the notion in Russian, German and English conditioned by the specified tendencies in political, ideological and economic fields. To the opinion of the author the notion “Security Architecture” presented by the concept “Construction” because of its actualization may claim to be universal and therefore be related to the constants of culture. In this regard, the analysis of the notion “Security Architecture” as a part of the present concept is of a substantial interest. Due to results of the present research, the author resumes the peculiarities of explication of cognitive signs and the reasons influencing the transformation of the notion in Russian, German and English linguistic cultures
The article presents the results of studying the growth and development of repair heifers of Holstein cattle belonging to the lines Vis Back Ideal and Reflection Sovering. The feeding and maintenance conditions in both groups were the same. In accordance with the generally accepted scheme of drinking during the milk period, the heifers received 180 kg of whole milk and 400 kg of its substitution. Starting from the age of 10-15 days, the heifers were grouped into groups of 15 heads each. The live weight and average daily increments of test heifers varied differently. Linear growth and average daily gains in the experimental group were higher than in the control group. Studies have found that heifers from the experimental group in all the studied periods were superior to heifers from the control group and for the entire period, the average daily increase was 16.5 g more. The average daily increments were at the level of 747.5 and 764.0 g, the live weight by the age of the first insemination was 373.5 kg in the control group and 381.8 kg in the experimental group. Linear indicators have significant differences in height at the withers at the age of 1 insemination; depth of chest behind shoulders in 6-month age and at 1-tion insemination; oblique body length (tape) in the age of the 1st insemination; the chest girth at 12 months of age and at 1-tion insemination. The results of the study show that the cultivation of repair heifers of the Vis Back Idial and Reflection Sovering lines of the Holstein breed further contributes to an increase in the growth of dairy productivity in farms and an increase in gross milk production