Scientific Journal of KubSAU

The article considers substantive, methodological and theoretical discourse of modern Russian researchers about the phenomenon of the market economy, the problems lying at its base in the context of the results of research conducted by participants of the V International scientific-practical conference «The Phenomenon of the market economy: from the origins to our days». The authors focus on four grounds the economic dynamics of the market mode of production: 1) the evolution of ideas regulated economy; 2) system as an objective reality of the market economy; 3) socio-institutional aspect of the phenomenon of the market economy; 4) the problems of the agrifood market development. Special attention is paid to understanding the discussion of the historical and economic, reproductive, socio-institutional, and transformative aspects of this phenomenon. The discussion component is manifested in the awareness of the role and place of socialization and humanization of the market at the present stage of development and a qualitative condition of public-private partnerships in the postsoviet world. It considers problems of evolution of the agricultural crises of overproduction and the mechanisms of crisis management identified vectors for the evolution of the agrifood sector of the market. Reasonably concluded that the outcome of the conference will contribute to the quality upgrading of the theoretical and methodological survey of modern economic science, will be the impetus for improving the practice of economic life, renewal and the full extension of the traditions of economic science in the South of Russia

The article is devoted to solving such a topical issue as a stimulating of rural territories and commodity production development in the small forms of management in Krasnodar region. The work states, that despite the existence of the different forms of the state support programs for native farmers, any significant positive shifts in development of rural areas, standard of living of the rural population are still not observed. The basis of the author offers is the rationale for a series of institutional reforms, namely a review of the nature and forms of cooperation between regional and local authorities with small forms of management. An expediency of the formation of the municipal consumer cooperatives based on municipal and mixed ownership was also explained. As a basis for the arguments, the authors have used the ideas of the founder of institutionalism Thorsten Veblen. He wrote in his works, that evolution is accompanied by institutional changes by selecting and consolidation of the forms of behavior which are most conducive to the survival and prosperity of the entire community , and social evolution is nothing else than a process of selection and adaptation of the ways of thinking under the influence of the circumstances of people living together. Adaptation of the ways of thinking is the development of the institutes. These provisions reflect the expediency of forming of additional and relevant institutions, contributing to improve the quality of regional management of rural territories development

The given article discusses the main point and functions of competition, its practical use in the activity of economic entities of different economical systems. A number of key factors influencing the competitiveness of domestic business have been examined. The conceptual ways to transform the interaction between business and authority have been proposed