Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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Name

Nesterenko Anton Alexeevich

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Kuban State Agrarian University
   

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Articles count: 18

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169 kb

MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF BULL CALVES UNDER INTENSIVE REARING

abstract 1592005013 issue 159 pp. 183 – 194 29.05.2020 ru 223
The article presents a comparative assessment of the meat productivity of young cattle of the two most common intensive meat breeds in the Russian Federation (Aberdeen Angus and Hereford) in comparison with the most numerous native in the South of the country domestic breed, which is Kalmyk. Intensive rearing from 9 to 18 months of age was carried out in the conditions of industrial fattening complex on rations not containing juicy forages. In the process of 273-day intensive rearing, in bulls of the tested breeds average daily live weight gains from 1455 to 1526 grams were achieved. During this period, an absolute increase was obtained in Aberdeen-Angus bulls-416.6 kg, in peers of Hereford and Kalmyk breeds-413.6 and 397.2 kg. The highest pre-slaughter live weight and slaughter rates were noted in Aberdeen-Angus bulls, having a yield of a pair carcass of 59.4 % and a slaughter yield of 62.8 %. The meat of Aberdeen-Angus bulls has the highest content of fat and dry matter, but they have less protein, lower pH and moisture binding capacity and a higher loss of meat juice during cooking, compared with the bulls of the Kalmyk breed. It was confirmed that the coefficients of transformation of protein and energy into products are closely related to the intensity of growth and weight of the carcass. The most effective of these indicators were in bulls of Aberdeen-Angus, then Hereford and Kalmyk breeds. A similar pattern between the breeds was manifested in terms of profitability and cost recovery
910 kb

MODULE HOUSE AS A PERSPECTIVE FOR FARMERS

abstract 1071503053 issue 107 pp. 763 – 778 31.03.2015 ru 898
In 2014 citizens of Russia felt the whole power of the introduction of reciprocal sanctions. Since 2014 the import of pork from the European Union has been limited and since August this has happened with poultry meat from EU and the USA. These actions led to the shortage of meat raw and rise of prices on meat produce in some regions of Russia. In spite of it, many business owners positively assess the possibility of full substitution of imported raw products. The government of the Russian Federation is ready to invest the projects for substitution of import products. In the conditions of crediting with credit rate of 25% the construction of small and average companies will be too heavy for rising. The construction of even small processing enterprise takes much time and powers. In connection with it, one of the perspective ways of the decision of this problem is the use of module houses of small and average power. Such houses allow processing meat and fish of small amounts. In comparison with capital construction the installation of a module house demands only specific areas, supply of electrical energy, water and withdrawal of sewage. There were considered the examples of module houses with the description of equipment and constructive peculiarities in the article. There were cited the advantages and the disadvantages of the offered module houses. There were formulated the recommendations on using already existing companies
176 kb

PROGNOSIS OF RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF SAUSAGES

abstract 1071503019 issue 107 pp. 289 – 301 31.03.2015 ru 903
In spite of decrease of meat import in connection with introduction of sanctions, demand and production of specialty produce are increased. High demands are lodged to meat produce for production of summer sausages. The technological defective goods of sausages not infrequently occur under use of meat raw with non-traditional autolysis and quality. For prevention of defective goods is necessary to have an opportunity to forecast the chemical content and rheological characteristics of sausages. These indexes are important for prognosis of quality of newly worked out or modernized receipts of sausages. The quality of sausages depends on qualitative indexes of minced meat. One of the indexes of minced beef is a consistence which is assessed not only organoleptically but on rheological characteristics. For production of sausages with advanced chemical content and consistence assessed under the help of rheological characteristics is necessary to work out the method of forecasting of ready goods quality. At projecting of the receipt we were offered to use the calculation of rheological and chemical-technological characteristics. There was described the classification of minced meat as heterogeneous system consisting of dispersive medium and phase. There were considered the possibilities of calculation of rheological, chemical indexes and complex chemical characteristics of minced meat and ready sausages in the work. The application of rheological methods of forecasting allows tracing the quality of sausages on any stage of production
940 kb

QUALITY ESTIMATION OF SAUSAGES FOR KIDS IN THE PROCESS OF STORAGE

abstract 1011407113 issue 101 pp. 1739 – 1752 30.09.2014 ru 910
In article the results of research of sausages for baby food are presented during storage at various temperatures. The results microbiological, organoleptic and microstructural researches are shown
234 kb

POULTRY AS A PROMISING RAW MATERIAL FOR PRODUCTION DRIED SAUSAGES

abstract 1011407077 issue 101 pp. 1179 – 1192 30.09.2014 ru 1040
In this article we present the results of selection of optimum starting culture for manufacture of dried sausages from white and red fowl. The basic functional-technological properties of forcemeat from different parts of fowl with addition of starting cultures are resulted
1456 kb

TECHNOLOGIES OF SMOKED SAUSAGE PRODUCTION WITH THE APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS

abstract 1051501033 issue 105 pp. 562 – 589 30.01.2015 ru 1072
Activation of starter cultures in cold smoked sausage production is one of the most significant technological approaches which allows speeding up fermentation and decreasing the time for air drying of cold smoked sausages. During the research and experimental findings it is confirmed that the activation of starter cultures can be reached by using electromagnetic treatment. There were presented the results of approbation of technologies of intensification of summer sausages with the application of electromagnetic treatment with low frequencies of start cultures and raw meat in the work. There were cited the results and the substantiation of working out of device for electromagnetic processing. There were determined the optimal frequencies and time for destruction and intensification of microflora growth. In the result of carried out researches there was proven that the electromagnetic processing influences the functional-technological properties and microbiological seeding of raw meat. There were cited the results of researches of influence of processed by electromagnetic field start cultures the functional-technological properties of model stuffing. On the results of researches there was carried out the approbation of offered technology in the course of which the pH, mass share of moisture and microbiological seeding of sausages are tracked. In accordance with reports of probationary center of JSC “Meat factory “Tikhoretskiy”, experimental line of summer sausages corresponds on physical-chemical, microbiological, toxicological, organoleptic indexes, terms of validity TC 9213-006-00422020-2002. Ready product was subjected the organoleptic assessment of specialists of JSC “Meat factory “Tikhoretskiy”
227 kb

ANALYSIS OF BY-PRODUCTS MARKET IN RUSSIA

abstract 1051501032 issue 105 pp. 547 – 561 30.01.2015 ru 1085
Changing style of life, its rhythm and tendencies dictate their own conditions. The deficit of time makes us economize it on all, including the time for cooking. Among the main trends of the domestic meat market - switching consumers from frozen meat products to fresh cooled products. In connection with it the amount of consumers of meat semi-finished products grows. In the work there was considered the results of research of the Russian market of by-products. The market of frozen meat by-products is actively developed in large cities, where it has its own production. The participants of the market state that consumers have started to buy more frozen by-products by weight and the analysis of meat by-products assortment in retailing trade for 2014 testifies it. Trying to fasten their positions, operators of the market not only develop the production powers but work out new products and the analysis of dynamics of production volumes of meat by-products and shares of federal districts – producers of meat by-products testify it. The main players in this segment see the future market for complex, receipt, combined products and ready dishes that will lead to change of structure of meat semi-finished products sales
261 kb

INFLUENCE OF STARTING CULTURES IN HAM PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

abstract 1011407034 issue 101 pp. 599 – 609 30.09.2014 ru 1156
For today, creation of the technologies, allowing lowering the cost price of manufacture of meat products, thus guaranteeing the consumer the same set of quality standards is very important. Due to biotechnology development, working out and introduction of the new technologies focused on an intensification of a complex of difficult biochemical transformations which proceed in meat raw materials by manufacture of sausage products became possible
139 kb

MANUFACTURE OF THE FERMENTED SAUSAGES WITH THE SMEARED CONSISTENCE

abstract 1021408073 issue 102 pp. 1141 – 1152 31.10.2014 ru 1178
In foreign practice we have a great demand of using smoked sausage products with a smeared consistence. In the article the basic aspects of manufacturing smoked sausages with a smeared consistence are resulted: the choice of spices, starting cultures and the way of drawing up of forcemeat
219 kb

BIOLOGICAL VALUE AND SAFETY OF SMOKED SAUSAGES WITH PRELIMINARY PROCESSING WITH THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF LOW FREQUENCIES OF STARTING CULTURES AND MEAT RAW MATERIALS

abstract 0991405052 issue 99 pp. 772 – 785 30.05.2014 ru 1187
The article presents the results of the studies of the biological safety of raw sausages using electromagnetic processing of raw meat and starter cultures
.