Name
Koshkin Sergey Sergeyevich
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 4
In the article, we discuss issues of morphological and
physiological control over plants of winter wheat. As
the object of the research, we have selected landraces
- the population of winter wheat, which was grown
on the territory of the Kuban region in the last
century. The aim of this work was determination of
the effect on the reproductive system of winter wheat
varieties of factors such as conditions of cultivation
and processing "Cecece 750" 1.5 l/ha D. V. crop
retardant. To achieve this goal we have conducted a
morphological analysis of the growth cone at the VI
stage of organogenesis, which provide quantitative
evaluation of potential future seed production of
spike of winter wheat. To study the effect of the year
of breeding on the reproductive system of winter
wheat varieties the analysis of variance was
calculated according to the scheme 3×7 factorial
variability characteristic due to the influence of
genotype (factor B), cultivation year (factor A), that
is repeated in time is interpreted as the effect of the
year conditions of cultivation. The influence of
retardant on the reproductive system of winter wheat
varieties was conducted using the analysis of
variance on the above described scheme, 2×7, where
the factor "A" is presented in two gradations
(options, retardant treated and not treated), in this
case, repeated for years was excluded as a factor. The
result of researches indicates that the rate of realized
productivity is variety-specific and can serve as a
measure of the flexibility of the studied cultivars to
different environmental conditions. The analysis of
variance showed significant retardant effect on the
realization of potential productivity in all variants of
the crops of soft winter wheat. The comparison of the
average general population indicates that the genetic
potential of tall varieties may not manifest even in
favorable for crop cultivation. The artificial reduction
of plant height by inhibiting the growth of retardant
is an effective way to identify high productivity of
these genotypes as varieties of winter and Nemenchinskaya Old No. 346
In the production of seeds of sugar beet hybrids, based on cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), we use single-fruited male sterile (MS) and ungrown fertile pollinator (Fp) plants as components of the cross. Sugar beet has a two-year development cycle. In the first year, root crops intended for growing seeds are formed, in the second year, a rosette of leaves grows from the vegetative roots of the root crop, and flowering stems grow from the generative buds. The article presents the planting method for seed production of MS of sugar beet hybrids under irrigation during summer thickened sowing. This method allows you to grow root crops-plugs with a yield factor of planting material 1: 6, 1: 7. We have also considered technological methods for growing root crops-plugs of the parent components of MS sugar beet hybrids on irrigation. The features of moisture supply and mineral nutrition systems were studied. The techniques of sowing technology and the formation of density of planting, care of crops, as well as methods for the protection, harvesting and storage of mother beets, contributing to the production of high-quality planting material, have been developed
The article presents the results of study of the reproductive capacity of landrace varieties of winter wheat on the example of the chief of the ear. Analysis of sales productivity was conducted by the method of F. M. Kuperman. We have also considered the relation of actual productivity number formed flowers on the 6th stage of ontogenesis
The article discusses the effect of additional spikelets
in the variety of Bezostaya 1 on the realization of
productivity of the examined plants. We traced the
frequency of occurrence of multirov spikes and studied
the effect of this phenomenon on the productivity and
the main quantitative characteristics of the studied
plants. The article demonstrates the structure
distinction of productivity for abnormal and normal
ears. Experience was one-way vegetation, planted in
triplicate, time of experiment - 2013 - 2015 years.
The study revealed that the most frequent was the
emergence of 1-4 additional spikelets per spike. Some
quantitative characters had a slight deviation, these
include the number of spiked ledges on the kernek,
spike length and plant height. To a large extent we
increased the characteristic values such as the number
of grains per ear, number of spikelets per spike,
number of grains onto the ledge, head weight and the
weight of grains spike. We significantly reduced
weight of 1000 grains. It was revealed that more
localized spikes were mostly in the middle, the most
productive part of the ear. As a result, changes have
affected not only the quantitative characteristics
related to the productivity of the ear, but also its
architectonic whole