Name
Alexandrov Boris Leontievich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
—
Articles count: 13
In this work we have given the analysis of the literary data confirming positive experience of impact of the hydrocarbon substance of growth (HSG) on viability of seeds, resilience, growth of plants, and productivity of various crops. It is shown that the basic experimental data belong to the 60th of the XX century. At the same time, works on application of HSG have been generalized for the first time in the collection of works of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijani SSR by Institute of soil science and agrochemistry. HSG represents the by-product of petro processing received at sulphuric acid cleaning of diesel fuel with further processing with alkaline solution of NaOH. It includes mainly mixture of sodium salts of naphthenic acids. On the basis of literary data and own probes it is established that for each culture there is optimum very small concentration of HSG (0.005-0.01%), processing by solution of which makes positive impact on viability, growth and development of crops. The results of probes of blood formation of animals [8] and growth of mass of birds allow considering HSG ecologically safe. We have also presented the results of pilot study of impact of pre-seeding processing of seeds of wheat and peas by water solutions of the hydrocarbon growth substance (HSG) on their morpho-physiological parameters. The most effective concentration of HSG for processing of seeds of spring wheat of grade "Saratov" and grade peas "Alpha" is revealed. It is shown that the stimulator in concentration of 0.005-0.01% proves as stimulator of crop growth. It follows that degree of efficiency of action of HSG on improvement of development and increase in productivity of agricultural products from use of this drug is quite high. Considering that the stimulator can be received at insignificant expenses as a waste product of the purified diesel fuels, its application in agriculture is economically justified
We have proposed the method of presowing processing of
seeds of winter wheat using a hydrophobic paraffin-wax
system of the new composition. Water protected paraffinceresin
coating has been used before for storage of garlic.
However, the paraffin coating were not applied to wheat
seeds and were not investigated their effect on
germination, growth and further development of plants of
winter wheat. This work has been done for the first time.
The ceresin wax is replaced by sunflower wax. New
component composition of the hydrophobic waterproof
coating winter wheat seeds: sunflower wax – 15-20 % wt
.; paraffin – all the rest of it. Sunflower wax is a surfaceactive
substance and has the properties of the plasticizer
and the dispersant of the dispersed structure of the
paraffin. The advantages of this coating: it protects the
seeds from moisture loss, regulates the timing of their
germination, contributes to the preservation of
accumulated nutrients, and enhances plant growth and
development; it increases the yield of wheat. In the field,
we have set growth stimulating ability of paraffin-wax
coating of winter wheat seeds of variety called Charade.
The resulting increase in yield was 20% (control of 52.6 с
/ ha), while maintaining the quality of grain. This use of
sunflower wax solves an important environmental
problem – disposal of oilseed production waste
In some works, the feasibility of the use of fixed and
variable electromagnetic fields of different frequencies
and tension in the production technology of sunflower
oil are shown, but there is no theoretical justification.
The possibility of electromagnetic effects is associated
with the presence of polar molecules specific to organic
systems. Without prejudice to the role of polar groups
of terrestrial circuits, this work tries to address this
challenge more comprehensively. The reason for this is
the distinctive feature of the behavior of sunflower
during its flowering. This characteristic is that the
sunflower hat during the day changes its direction in
accordance with the direction of movement of the Sun
across the sky; so called "magnetism" of their
attraction. To justify this effect, we have analyzed the
essence of emitted photons, the Sun chemical
composition and structure arrangement of seeds in a
sunflower hat. Particles of light from the Sun represent
a stream of photons - a wide range of electromagnetic
waves of frequencies that exhibit and magnetic
properties. The article shows principal macro- and
micronutrients of sunflower raw materials and divides
them into groups of para- , dia- , and ferromagnetic
materials. In sunflower seeds, there are chemical
elements: diamagnetism-C, H, N, P, S, B, Cu, Zn, J;
paramagnetism-O, K, Ca, Mg, Mo, As and
ferromagnetic-iron (Fe). As there is resultant force of
the magnetic attraction between the sunflower hat and
magnetic flow of photons from the Sun, this effect
dominates the action of paramagnetics K2O ( -28.4
24.5%), CaO (7.6-17.0)%, MgO (12.3-17.9%),
magnetized in an external magnetic field in the
direction of the field. The presence of evident effect
demonstrates that it is possible to improve a number of
technological operations in the manufacture of
sunflower oil using electrical, magnetic or
electromagnetic fields
This question is about the speed of wave
propagation in electromagnetic environment.
Electromagnetic environment (field) is the space
that fills the whole Universe, occupied by the
electromagnetic particles-photons. At the heart of
the special relativity theory, the constancy of the
speed of light in vacuum is affirmed. According to
modern concepts, the speed of light in vacuum is the
maximum speed of the particle motion and
propagation of interactions. However, light is the
narrow range of electromagnetic radiation –
(4÷8)·1014 Hz, therefore experimentally measured
speed of light is referred to this frequency range.
The fact that this speed of electromagnetic waves
can theoretically be non permanent – physicists have
pondered for a long time and this question is
periodically excited in the scientific literature. The
author of this article also had an impression that the
speed of light, in which he understands distribution
speed of waves of a wide range of frequencies in the
electromagnetic environment, is not a constant. The
article attempts to prove it. Many photons of
different frequencies move simultaneously in
different directions in a photonic electromagnetic
field in environment. They are involved in the
formation of a wave of compression –
decompression in this field under the influence of
the antenna radiated photons. It is approved that the
speed of photons of different frequencies can change
within a wide range from 1,285·103
m/s (ν = 1024
Hz) to 1,285·1012 m/s (ν = 106 Hz) and, therefore,
the speed of wave propagation in the
electromagnetic environments that are filled by
photons of the same frequency or a narrow
frequency range can change widely from 8,58·102
m/s to 8,58·1011 m/s and be significantly different
from the experimentally discovered speed of light.
Interplanetary space in different parts of the
Universe can be represented by different spectra of
photons and therefore they will have different speed
of propagation of electromagnetic waves
There is a discussion about the question of the
mechanism of the action of the magnetic field of the
Earth and the Sun on the human body. It is noted that in
the 21st century an international conference on the
subject "Man and electromagnetic fields" is regularly
held, as well as the international congress "Weak and
superweak fields and radiation in biology and
medicine". This indicates the importance of studying
the effect of electromagnetic fields on the human body.
Participants in these conferences and congresses give a
lot of experimental data on the influence of various
factors on various biological objects. However, there is
no theoretical justification for the influence of these
fields on the human body. In this connection, in order to
solve this problem, the article analyzes the atomic
composition of the human body. It is shown that the
human body more than 60% consists of hydrogen
atoms. On the example of a hydrogen atom, the
interaction of the magnetic moment of an electron of an
atom with an external magnetic field is considered. This
leads to a precession motion of the electron's orbit.
Taking into account the fact that photons rotate around
electrons in atoms and the temperature is determined by
the bulk density of photon energy, the appearance of
precessional electron motion will lead to an increase in
the frequency of oscillation of photons and,
consequently, to an increase in their energy and body
temperature. This is confirmed by the fact that the body
temperature changes during the day, and, it is minimal
in the morning and increases by the evening. The
chemical elements of the human body, related to
different groups of magnets, are analyzed. It is noted
that the external magnetic field has the greatest
influence on the state of the human body through a
ferromagnet - iron. It is concentrated in the blood, up to
60% in hemoglobin. It is a complex iron-containing
blood protein, an integral part of erythrocyte - red blood
cells, oxygen carriers. Under conditions of an increase
in the intensity of the external magnetic field or the
immobile state of the body, the orientation of the
individual erythrocytes will increase due to their iron
atoms in the direction of the external field. This will
lead to the pooling of erythrocytes into clusters, that is,
to the formation of unique magnetic domains with a significant increase in the viscosity of the blood and a
decrease in its circulatory ability. The last is confirmed
by the fact that in people suffering from cardiovascular
diseases, heart attacks and strokes most often occur in
the early morning especially during periods of solar
magnetic storms
It is assumed that in the primordial state of the Universe
was missing the elements of matter, it was submitted to
electromagnetic photon field in a broad frequency band.
Photons with energy ε=1,02 born MeV electrons and
positrons, and photons with energy ε=1,87 born МeV
protons and antiprotons. The Association of protons,
electrons and essential spectrum of photons created a
sustainable hydrogen atoms and neutrons. Association
of hydrogen atoms led to the creation of hydrogen
clusters, and merging neutron – neutron creation of
clusters (pulsars). As a result, the concentration of
photons in the Universe decreased and the universe
were compressed. The gravitational interactions
between the hydrogen and neutron clusters was coming
off of a mass of matter from both. The torn mass of
hydrogen clusters were created on the planet.
Separation of the mass from neutron clusters led to the
neutron exposure of the main hydrogen clusters and
loose parts from him (future planets). The latter, being
closer to the main hydrogen accumulation, under the
influence of neutron flux were redesigned to all
elements of the periodic table. The article describes
nuclear reactions convert one chemical element to
another. After irradiation of the primary hydrogen
clusters of neutrons and the emergence of the heavy and
superheavy hydrogen, started fusion reactions with the
release of photon energy and the transition of hydrogen
clusters in Stellar condition. They began to glow. The
selection of the photon energy of the Stars led to the
increase in the concentration of photons in the
Universe, the increase of the pressure and the expansion
of the Universe, which is what happens at the present
stage of its development. Combining antiprotons,
electrons (positrons) with the required spectrum of
photons created sustainable antihydrogen and
antineutrons, and their clusters – clumps of antimatter
in the Universe
The article discusses the question of the concepts of heat
and internal energy of a body. The analysis of these
concepts in the historical aspect and the views of the author,
based on the new photon theory of atomic structure were
presented in this study. The analysis of the historical aspect
of this question tells that the concepts of heat and internal
energy of the body for a long time were associated with the
concept of caloric, which can flow in the substance. The
next step was the identification of the concept of heat with
energy linked with the movement and work. In accordance
with this, Clausius proved the equivalence of heat and work
as the first principle of the theory of heat and introduced the
concept of internal energy, which can be increased in two
ways - making work on body, and summing heat to it. Thus,
energy was the main uniting factor of work and heat. Then,
the kinetic theory of heat, as the energy of motion of
molecules, was developed by Maxwell and caloric model
turned out to be a hindrance in the development of the
theory of heat. In fact, the internal energy of the body is
determined photons, rotating around charged particles in
atoms in their orbitals. The series of photons are combined
into a single photon orbital direction of rotation of the
photons, which are different from each other. Thus, the
body has an internal energy or internal heat. It is due to the
energy of photons, orbiting electrons in the outer shell of
each atom, as well as around the charged particles -
electrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom. This
internal energy may be increased by mechanical action on
the body, leading to an increase in resulting oscillation
frequency of photons around charged particles of atoms and
the internal heat contained in the body can flow of the body
with a higher concentration of heat to the body with a lower
concentration of heat
Within the Terek-Sunzha oil and gas region of the
Eastern Caucasus a productive sediments are clearly
expressed by the classical diapir due to the increase in
power in the arched part of the strata of the Maikop
clays. In accordance with the theory of I. M. Gubkin,
developed based on the analysis of the structure of the
oil and gas structures of mud volcanoes of Azerbaijan,
diapirism of the structure is an important prerequisite for
the formation of a mud volcano. The article provides a
comparative analysis of diapir structures of the TerekSunzha
oil and gas region of the Eastern Caucasus,
which is quasi-mud unripe volcanoes, and structures of
mud volcanoes in the South-Eastern end of the Caucasus
range (the Apsheron Peninsula and other territories of
Azerbaijan) and the North-Western end of the Caucasus
range (the Kerch and Taman Peninsula). It is shown that
the formation of diapir structure, when, in the context of
high power clay strata, is not a sufficient condition for its
transformation into a mud volcano. In such geological
conditions, it is essential to determine the capacity of
clay strata, but also the degree of its water-filled
porosity, visco-plastic and fluid-forming properties,
contributing to the transition of the breed in a phase of
active current and the coming to the surface
The article examines the historical aspect of the
appearance of the concept of the photon, which was
introduced through the works of Planck, Einstein,
Compton, Lewis. It is noted that the photon has both
corpuscular characteristics (momentum, mass, energy)
and wave (frequency, wavelength), which are
interconnected. Thus, the photon has dual properties – of
a particle and a wave. The article deals with the analysis
described in the literature of the photon model proposed
by S.M. Polyakov and O.S. Polyakova, F.M.
Konarevym-Krauzerom, V.G.Kozlovym and S.I.
Chervyakov, as well as with their advantages and
disadvantages. A version of the model in the form of a
photon of two identical but oppositely charged halfmass,
which simultaneously perform translational,
rotational and vibrational motion was suggested. We
have shown derivation of the amplitude of vibration of
the two half-mass photon connected with simple relation
with wavelength, described with this photon. On this
basis, it is concluded that the state of a photon is
characterized by a rotational movement of its oppositely
charged half-stuff, which radius (r) is the amplitude of
the oscillation process of each of the half-mass, and
described by oppositely charged half-mass
circumference length S in expanded form in a result of
the progressive movement is the length wave l. This
work displays the wave equation describing the motion
of photons in the form of a standing wave which is a
complete analog-independent Schrödinger equation for
the motion of an electron in a hydrogen atom
We describe a stationary industrial plant for electrochemical activation (ECA) of the water created on the creamery of "Yuzhni Polyus" in Kropotkin. It includes 4 diaphragm reactor - electrolyzer of a dielectric material volume of 200 liters each, control cabinet, power electrical equipment, water supply system, containers for activated water, pumping equipment for its transport and ventilation system. The anode and cathode chambers are separated by ion permeable diaphragm reactors of cotton filter cloth. The reactors operate pairwise in succession, one pair in the production mode, the other - in the mode of preparation. The anode is made of titanium sheet; the cathode is made of stainless steel 12HN9T. In the selection of the electrode material we used mass-spectrometric investigation of the chemical element composition of water before and after electrochemical activation. The device produces alkaline catholyte 15.84 m3 / day (pH 10,4 ÷ 11,71) and acid anolyte 3.36 m3 / day (pH 2,24 ÷ 3,1). Using the created device (power consumption –11,4 kW ∙ h / t) meets the basic requirements of production – resource conservation, environmental safety, high performance and ease of use. These circuit diagram and photos of the installation allows reproducing it in other enterprises, contributing to the wider application of electrochemically activated water