Name
Spasova Nataliya Eduardovna
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
associated professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
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Articles count: 3
In this article we are going to consider the influence of
creativity on forming the personal identity, crisis of
modern creative activity and its influence on formation
of surrounding reality and existence. The ideas of creativity
in science fiction are analyzed
The article is devoted to the analysis of positions of
some philosophers who negatively estimate a role of
equipment in human lives and societies. It discusses
the philosophical concepts of E. Yunger, F. Yunger,
M. Heidegger, K. Jaspers, etc. Besides, the authors of
this article address to A. Schopenhauer, F. Nietzsche,
M. Makklyuen's heritage. In this work it is shown as
methods of formalization and symbolization in science
are transferred to areas of humanitarian knowledge and
spiritual life, impoverishing them, turning "the
understanding thinking in estimating". Calculation
becomes a sign of the mechanized reality in which
education, work, household submit also to the
principles of mechanization. Extrapolation of
mechanics to all the spheres of human existence leads
to destruction of the humanistic principles: the world
as mechanical system is the world where one element
can be replaced with another where each part
represents only object for studying and manipulation.
In the article we also describe tendencies of
transformation of people into masses on the basis of
the rational estimating tradition of Modern times.
Thus, in this work the problems menacing to the
essence of "human" are being put and the message for
further searches of the way of permission of the
question of dehumanization in connection with
technical development is formulated, when it is
impossible to refuse it completely
The article considers current trends and unsolved problems in studies of the origin and evolution of communication in nature. Distinctive features of natural language, its biological, cognitive and sociocultural foundations are revised from the perspectives of new findings in this field. The article also investigates the main characteristics of primal and basic forms of "communication" (e.g. in bacteria and plants). It is argued that to them are more applicable non-representational models of communication, because they are not based on the representation of meanings or the processes of cognition and interpretation. On the example of the acoustic signals of birds and primates it is shown that they have such linguistic features as referentiality, plasticity and sociocultural heritability. Discovery of the faculty, for instance in some species of birds, for a "semantically compositional communication" ("semantic compositionality"), reveals also the presence of the "protosyntax" in animal communication. Considered studies enable to bring together features of communication in nature and natural language and to see the evolution of communication as the more gradualistic process than previously thought. Nevertheless, it is emphasized that there is a need for the development in the modern studies the socio-cultural approaches to communication that take into account the non-genetic inheritance system and the cumulative nature of culture