Name
Makhanko Galina Valentinovna
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
associated professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
—
Articles count: 10
The article deals with the energy security of Russia in
conditions of sanctions and the globalization of the
modern economy in the world community. It is
substantiated that energy security is the main factor
of political and socio-economic stability of each
state. Russia is not an exception. For many years it
has been the world's largest net exporter of oil and
gas, mainly due to the weakness of the economic
system; the main problems of the oil refining industry
are considered; we have also given the definition of
energy security; the energy security of Russia is
analyzed in the conditions of the crisis. An estimation
of the export of domestic goods is given, the reserves
of the regions are considered according to the level of
extraction of oil resources, the rating of the largest oil
companies is determined by the level of average daily
oil production. It is concluded that for a successful
export, the redistribution of significant oil reserves
between regions within the country will require a
relatively long period, not one or two years. It was
revealed that the level of domestic production is not
fully capable of providing consumers with the
necessary products, for which Russia implements the
policy of modernization and reconstruction of the
fuel and energy complex. Russia has been one of the
leading oil exporters for many years, the main
indicators of the oil sector have been examined, the
definition of economic security and energy security
has been defined. The energy security of Russia is
analyzed in the conditions of the crisis, as well as the
globalization of the world economy. A brief
description of the energy security policy of the
Russian Federation is given. An assessment is given
of both the world oil sector and the Russian oil
sector, based on this assessment, a conclusion has
been drawn about the deteriorating conjecture of the
oil industry. A correlation-regression analysis of the
effect of oil prices on the quotes of the Russian ruble was conducted, and on the basis of the findings it was
concluded that the Russian economy is in a
sufficiently strong dependence on oil prices. The
possible variant of reducing such dependence through
the increase in the role of SPIMEX in the
international arena and the creation of an oil
benchmark in the Russian Federation were
considered and described
In the article, problems of Agro-industrial complex of
Russia in the conditions of economic sanctions are
considered. External and internal circumstances,
which influence the solution of ensuring food
security’s problems of the state, are examined. In
particular, Russia's accession to the World Trade
Organization and participation in regional integration
associations on economic space of the CIS is
considered. The analysis of the Russian Federation’s
participation in the Eurasian Economic Union is
carried out. Need of import substitution agricultural
production is considered. System problems in the
agrarian sphere of economy and difficult internal
macroeconomic conditions are analyzed. In this
article, we perform an analysis of agricultural
production on categories of farms in the Russian
Federation for 2013-2015. The conclusion is drawn
that in farms of all categories intensive growth is
observed. Following the results of 2015, the level of
food security, which was reached in previous years,
remains. At the same time, threshold values, which are
established by Doctrine to food security, are exceeded.
On grain: 99,1% against 95%, on potatoes - 97,2%
against 95%, on sugar - 93,5% against 80% and on
vegetable oil - 84,3% against 80%. In the article, the
analysis of main types of import-substituting food
products’ production is carried out to the Russian
Federation for 2013-2015. Trade and investment
communications of the Russian Federation’s agroindustrial
complex for this period are studied. The
valid conclusion about positive tendencies in these
directions is given. The influence of the anti-Russian
sanctions on financial and investment conditions of
Russian agro-industrial complex’s development was
analyzed. In the article, ways of food security
strengthening of the state and processes of import
substitution are offered: optimization the forms and
mechanisms of agricultural industry’s state support,
innovative development of branch, increase in
availability of credit resources to agricultural
producers, preparation and involvement of qualified
personnel for agricultural industry, to improve the social living conditions in the village and state
regulation of the agricultural markets. The conclusion
is drawn that the problem of Russian ensuring food
security in the conditions of sanctions has to be solved
on the basis of intelligent long-term and system
decisions, on the basis of a research and
implementation of the effective long-term strategy to
develop the agricultural industry
The article deals with the energy security of Russia in
conditions of sanctions and the globalization of the
modern economy in the world community. It is
substantiated that energy security is the main factor of
political and socio-economic stability of each state.
Russia is not an exception. For many years it has been
the world's largest net exporter of oil and gas, mainly
due to the weakness of the economic system, the main
problems of the oil refining industry are considered,
given The definition of energy security, the energy
security of Russia is analyzed in the conditions of the
crisis. An estimation of the export of domestic goods is
given, the reserves of the regions are considered
according to the level of extraction of oil resources, the
rating of the largest oil companies is determined by the
level of average daily oil production. It is concluded,
that for a successful export, the redistribution of
significant oil reserves between regions within the
country will require a relatively long period, not one or
two years. It was revealed, that the level of domestic
production is not fully capable of providing consumers
with the necessary products For which Russia
implements the policy of modernization and
reconstruction of the fuel and energy complex. Russia
has been one of the leading oil exporters for many
years, the main indicators of the oil sector have been
examined, the definition of economic security and
energy security has been defined. The energy security
of Russia is analyzed in the conditions of the crisis, as
well as the globalization of the world economy. A brief
description of the energy security policy of the Russian
Federation is given. An assessment is given of both the
world oil sector and the Russian oil sector, based on this
assessment, a conclusion has been drawn about the
deteriorating conjecture of the oil industry. A
correlation-regression analysis of the effect of oil prices
on the quotes of the Russian ruble was conducted, and
on the basis of the findings it was concluded that the Russian economy is in a sufficiently strong dependence
on oil prices. The possible variant of reducing such
dependence through the increase in the role of SPIMEX
in the international arena and the creation of an oil
benchmark in the Russian Federation is considered and
described
The article deals with the energy security of Russia in
conditions of sanctions and the globalization of the
modern economy in the world community. It is
substantiated that energy security is the main factor
of political and socio-economic stability of each
state. Russia is not an exception. For many years it
has been the world's largest net exporter of oil and
gas, mainly due to the weakness of the economic
system, the main problems of the oil refining industry
are considered, given The definition of energy
security, the energy security of Russia is analyzed in
the conditions of the crisis. An estimation of the
export of domestic goods is given, the reserves of the
regions are considered according to the level of
extraction of oil resources, the rating of the largest oil
companies is determined by the level of average daily
oil production. It is concluded that for a successful
export, the redistribution of significant oil reserves
between regions within the country will require a
relatively long period, not one or two years. It was
revealed that the level of domestic production is not
fully capable of providing consumers with the
necessary products For which Russia implements the
policy of modernization and reconstruction of the
fuel and energy complex. Russia has been one of the
leading oil exporters for many years, the main
indicators of the oil sector have been examined, the
definition of economic security and energy security
has been defined. The energy security of Russia is
analyzed in the conditions of the crisis, as well as the
globalization of the world economy. A brief
description of the energy security policy of the
Russian Federation is given. An assessment is given
of both the world oil sector and the Russian oil
sector, based on this assessment, a conclusion has
been drawn about the deteriorating conjecture of the
oil industry. A correlation-regression analysis of the
effect of oil prices on the quotes of the Russian ruble
was conducted, and on the basis of the findings it was concluded that the Russian economy is in a
sufficiently strong dependence on oil prices. The
possible variant of reducing such dependence through
the increase in the role of SPIMEX in the
international arena and the creation of an oil
benchmark in the Russian Federation is considered
and described
The aim of the present article is to outline topical issues
of economics security, competitiveness and the
strategic mission of a region. The Krasnodar region is
a prosperous agrarian territory considered as one of
the main investment-attractive regions ensuring Russian
food security. It possesses a significant resource
potential, which is able to provide both import substitution
of embargoed goods and ensure economic, and
food security not only of a region but also of our country.
The article highlights the strategic objectives of
the Krasnodar region agrarian sector that aim at meeting
the needs of the regional population and ensuring
Russian food security. It is inferred that further development
of grain production, as a cornerstone of agriculture,
livestock and rice industries, is crucial for
implementation of the import substitution strategy in
the Krasnodar region. Authors assess the production of
basic food items in the region, indicating that the local
agro-industrial businesses demonstrated 100 % ability
to meet the population demand under sanctions for a
number of food products, such as meet, sausages,
dairy, animal fat, confectionery, sugar, flour, vegetable
oil, bread and pastries, rice, canned fruit and vegetables,
fruit juices, mineral and table water, etc. According
to the present article, the main objective of
ensuring Russian food security and import substitution
in the agri-food industry under current economic restrictions
is an effective use of regional food production
capacities and raw material base development.
Competitiveness and economic development of the
Krasnodar region directly depend on its investment
attractiveness. It is revealed that the Krasnodar region
competitiveness, economic development and consequently
its economic and food security will be determined
not only by a favorable transport-geographical
position and significant natural resources reserves, but
will depend on the regional authorities activity, labor force quality and infrastructure availability. The article
concludes with investment policy goals as the most
important factor of Krasnodar region competitiveness
and economic security until 2025
The article reviews food security issues of Russia
under foreign sanctions and the state of food products
production and consumption in the Russian
Federation. Food security is considered as a major
factor of political and socio-economic stability of any
country, with Russia a no exception. However, it has
become one of the largest net food importers, chiefly
due to its agrarian sector weakness. The present paper
discusses major challenges of the agricultural industry
and necessary conditions for import substitution, gives
a definition to food security and analyzes Russian food
security in the terms of crisis. The authors assess
prospects for import substitution by domestic goods,
examine regional food production sectors and define
food-sufficiency level of the Russian population.
The article consequently infers that successful import
substitution rather than a redistribution of significant
import flows of agricultural products between
exporting countries requires a relatively long period,
which constitutes more than one or two years.
It is revealed, that Russian domestic production level
is insufficient for provisioning its population, which is
the main cause of the country importing necessary
amount of food from abroad. According to medical
norms, in spite of the positive consumption dynamics
of basic food products, the population does not receive
a significant amount of animal protein, vegetables and
fruit, and in a number of cases, the quality of food is
extremely low. In the article production of basic food
products, as well as average daily household food
rations per capita in terms of their energy and protein
value are subjected to analysis. Moreover, the article
gives an estimate to the Russian food import rates. It
studies the annual consumption of basic food products,
the dynamics of household expenditures share on food
and the number of Russian population whose incomes
are below the subsistence minimum
FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
The article is devoted to the problems of creating an effective organizational-economic mechanism of management in agricultural production and the substantiation for the use of a problem-oriented approach in the management of business structures. The article is an exploratory, it has reflected the fact that it dealt with the peculiarities of agricultural production in modern conditions, and it has identified factors increase the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture, the necessity, in order to improve production efficiency, of the use of a problem-oriented approach in the management of business structures. The article considers specific features of agriculture, without which it is impossible to ensure the desired performance of a functioning business structures. It is proved that the solution of the problems of modern development of agricultural production, enhance the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in connection with the entry into WTO is closely linked to the identification of such features and the determination of their effect (stimulating or inhibiting) the final results of functioning of economic entities in the agricultural sector. In the article, much attention is paid to the issue of performance management entrepreneurship business entities engaged directly in agricultural production, which represents a system of organizational and technological management, providing specified volumes of production and raw materials for the processing industry, meeting the requirements of quality and sustainability and affordable prices for a wide range of consumers, as well as the definition of the specific objectives of the performance management of agricultural producers. In the article the urgency of the problem-oriented approach with identified problems identify the factors increasing the efficiency of agricultural production and to develop an optimal management decisions for specific agrifood systems
The article considers the issues of economic security of the country and argues that the priorities of economic security of the state vary depending on the historical period of development of the state, and under the influence of changes in the world. In modern terms they are monetary, energy and food security. The article is devoted to the issue of food security as an integral and essential part of national security, because the share of imports in total food variously estimated at from 30 to 50 %. Ensuring food security contributes to sustainable social climate in society. Russia, having all the main types of resources - land, water, energy, raw materials and labour, is not yet able to make full use of their populations wholesome food through own production. Needs completed large-scale imports even for those that it can produce sufficient not only for domestic consumption but also for export to the world market. Food security regions and the country serves as a basic indicator of human activity, and security is a priority of the state agrarian policy of the state.. The article proves that food security as an important element of national security involves ensuring the normal operation of such a complex biological system, as a people, mostly at the expense of domestic food production with the accounting standards recommended by the Institute of nutrition of the Academy of medical Sciences. The article is exploratory in nature, reflected in the fact that it dealt with issues of food security of the region and the country. The article is devoted to solving actual tasks associated with the role of agriculture in the Kuban in ensuring food security in the region and the country. In article on the basis of the analysis of the economic potential of Krasnodar region, in particular the agro-industrial complex of the region as the largest Russian producer and supplier of agricultural products and raw materials, justifies the role of agrarian and industrial complex of Krasnodar region and its ability to ensure food and economic security, and the country as a whole. The article discusses the direction for the effective management of food security of the country and its regions
The article considers the issues of the economic security and competitiveness of the region as an important component of the economic security of Russia. It is proved that the essence of economic security of the region as an economic category is revealed through a system of interconnected elements, such as regional interests, identify the threats of economic safety in the region, the assessment of threats by various criteria and indicators that define their threshold values and their comparison with actual performance. Moreover, it is necessary to determine the so-called "corridor", denoting a safe zone, the formation of economic policy in the region and to develop effective mechanisms to prevent these threats, targeted organized protection of the economic security of the region. We give a justification according to the economic security of the region on the ability of regional authorities to establish effective mechanisms to ensure the competitiveness of the regional economy, socio-economic stability and sustainable development of the territory as relatively independent structures, organically integrated into the economy of the Russian Federation. The competitiveness of the region is considered only as a factor of economic security of the region and the country as a whole and, as an economic category, may itself be considered as a system and as part of a system of economic security of the region. The article proves that the competitiveness of the region should be considered as a system consisting of such elements as competitive potential of the region, the factors and conditions shaping the competitive environment, resource use efficiency, competitive advantage, competitive strategy business entities state and market mechanisms to manage the economic potential of the region to better meet human needs. The analysis of the factors ensuring the competitiveness and investment attractiveness of the region on the world market and the problems of its socio-economic development was made; great attention was paid to the analysis of the socio - economic potential of the Krasnodar region, the strengthening of its economic security
The economic security of the region is one of the main
elements of the country's economic security system.
The article examines the current state of economic
security in the region, identifies key problems,
challenges, internal and external threats to economic
security, proposes directions for the development of
economic security in the region, and develops a
balanced system of economic security indicators with
justification of their threshold values. As the base
region for the study, we have selected the Krasnodar
region, one of the leading regions of the country. The
issues of ensuring economic security are considered,
the main indicators of economic security of the
country and the region are formed. An assessment of
the region's economic security system by monitoring
economic security indicators is proposed, for each of
which the indicator under study is estimated within the
threshold (normative values). This method allows you
to assess simultaneously the various spheres of life in
the region, determines the risk zones and growth points
in terms of the remoteness of the threshold value of the
regulatory indicator. According to the proposed
system, the threshold values of the indicators of
economic security and the main socio-economic
indicators of the Krasnodar region were grouped into
four areas: the financial and economic, social, labor,
demographic and social health of the population.
The assessment of the state of economic security of the
Krasnodar region is given, topical problems of
economic security are considered and the main directions of ensuring the economic security of the
region are identified