Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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Name

Kochyan Gayane Agopovna

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Organization, job position

State Scientific Organization North Caucasian Regional Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
   

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Articles count: 5

1049 kb

ENSURING STABILITY OF THE REPRODUC-TION PROCESSES IN INDUSTRIAL FRUIT GROWING (FORMATION OF THE MECHA-NISM)

abstract 1592005014 issue 159 pp. 195 – 211 29.05.2020 ru 176
The article considers the types of functional stability of reproduction processes in industrial fruit growing. We have substantiated the necessity of developing methodological bases for ensuring and managing the stability of reproduction processes. Methodological bases for managing the stability of reproduction processes have been developed, taking into account the specifics of industrial fruit growing as a complex organized system, consisting of biological, technogenic and economic subsystems. We have also proposed an algorithm for ensuring and managing the sustainability of reproduction processes, which is the basis for the development of digital technologies for managing the sustainability and efficiency of industrial production. The work reveals and defines factors influencing the level of sustainability and efficiency of reproductive processes, the relationship and interaction between result indicators and factor variables; it identifies emerging imbalances in the organization of reproduction processes in industrial fruit growing. Using methods of mathematical statistics, we calculated an integral indicator of the functional stability of reproductive processes and gave its semantic interpretation. It was found that the structural elements of reproduction processes are inconsistent with the actual indicators that characterize functional stability, with the normative parameters. This trend makes it necessary to develop a mechanism for managing sustainability and tools for influencing functional zones in order to bring actual indicators to the standard level. When developing tools for sustainability management, the following were clarified: management methods, process goal setting, functional load of the management object, level of organization, various restrictions (criteria) related to the specifics of technological and economic relationships and mutual influences. We have developed a mechanism for ensuring and managing the functional stability of reproduction processes in industrial fruit growing by its types, including the following stages: automated database formation; cognitive analysis of the influence of factors on the functional areas of influence by types of stability; assessment of functional stability and justification of the integral indicator; filling in, compensating for missing information, generating information data; determining the optimal parameters of functional stability; developing regulators for leveling functional imbalances in the organization of reproduction processes that ensure effective and sustainable management of industrial production
339 kb

RESOURCE-SAVING AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL FRUIT AND VINE GROWING

abstract 1121508081 issue 112 pp. 1123 – 1134 30.10.2015 ru 866
The interrelation of efficiency of reproduction with rational structure of the organization and resource capacity of productive and technological processes is established. The need in imbalances of elimination for the organization of reproduction processes is caused. The main directions of efficiency increase of industrial fruit growing and vine growing are developed: the rational structural organization of productive and technological processes, the application of resource-saving technologies of crops cultivation, the decrease in level of chemical and technogenic impacts on agric cenosises. The criterions characterizing effective results and optimal resource capacity of technologies of long-term cultures cultivation are defined. The characteristic of decrease ways of resource capacity on the basis of new constructional decisions in the forming agric cenosises is given: in the industrial fruit growing is application of the unsupported cultivation of fruit plants providing the differentiated application of a wide range of rootstocks of the SK series which without influence on heredity of the grafted variety, reduce the force of plant growth, provide a fast fruitage and high productivity, resistance to biotic and abiotic stressor; in the industrial vine growing is the application of the formations of new type reducing the costs for the making of support-trellis construction, on the carrying out of agric and technological time-limits that is reflected in product cost and profitability of production of branch production. The main directions of resource-saving are systemically presented, the assessment of their efficiency in the industrial vine growing by the principle of a golden rule of economy" is carried out
157 kb

SYSTEM-WIDE INDICATORS AND ASSESSMENT OF STABILITY OF REPRODUCTION PROCESSES IN BRANCH PRODUCTION

abstract 1311707064 issue 131 pp. 762 – 771 29.09.2017 ru 364
Methodical approaches to assessment of stability of reproduction processes which cornerstone formation of system of the balanced indicators which is based on coordination of functional and system-wide stability is are developed. The system of estimated indicators of stability is offered. The analytical model of assessment of stability providing the choice of criteria of efficiency and formation of system of estimated indicators is developed, as well as the analysis of dynamics of the external influencing factors, productive and economic indicators, financial and economic indicators; identification of the most characteristic and significant functional interrelations and dimension of interference of factors; assessment of reproduction opportunities of subjects of branch business. Calculation of an integrated indicator of financial and economic stability is performed. The complex assessment of stability providing combination of private indicators of eco-economic, technological and economic, financial and economic stability in an integrated indicator by means of methods of multidimensional correlation is given. The analysis of the factors influencing the level of stability and efficiency allowing estimating reproduction opportunities of the economic entities making grapes and wine-making production to define interrelations and interferences between resultant indicators and factorial signs and also to designate the arising disproportions is carried out. The generalizing characteristic of the macroeconomic, market and production factors influencing stability of reproduction processes in industrial wine growing is given. Based on the carried-out analysis of the factors causing stability and efficiency of reproduction processes in industrial production of grapes, the main reasons reducing stability of branch production are established
252 kb

THE FUNCTIONAL INTERRELATIONS AND INTERFERENCES DEFINING STABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF REPRODUCTION PROCESSES IN INDUSTRIAL WINE GROWING

abstract 1221608046 issue 122 pp. 669 – 680 31.10.2016 ru 332
The article defines types of functional stability of reproduction processes. We have proved the need of identification of interrelations between factorial and productive signs, their nature and extent of influence by types of stability (eco-economic, technological-economic, financial and economic) and efficiency (eco-economic, technological, economic). The generalized characteristic of the models and methods used for detection of dependences of the functional interrelations and interferences determining functional stability and efficiency by stages of reproduction process is given. Eco-economic stability of system is provided when the balanced coherence of interrelations and interferences in the optimum range is observed: "ability of self-reproduction – anthropogenous loading", or "an initial (standard) state – resource expenses – compensations", on each element of reproduction processes. Technological and economic stability is formed by an optimality of interrelations "process efficiency – productional effectiveness"; "productional effectiveness – economic efficiency" which allow to determine parameters of rational sufficiency of realization of productional potential of plantings and size of expenses of the economic resources providing the set reproduction level. Level of realization of reproduction potential of structural elements of an agroecosystem in comparability to the level of technogenic loading is determined by each element of an agroecosystem by the empirical and statistical method allowing to give a statistical assessment to the importance of the revealed dependences and to verify the received results. The regression models characterizing interferences of the factors influencing the level of eco-economic, technological - economic and financial and economic stability of reproduction processes are constructed
643 kb

THE MECHANISM OF STABILITY MANAGE-MENT OF THE REPRODUCTIVE PROCESSES IN THE VITICULTURE

abstract 1481904016 issue 148 pp. 118 – 129 30.04.2019 ru 342
An organizational and economic mechanism for managing functional stability has been developed, the components of which are optimal structural and regulatory decisions, as well as a calculated and reasonable regulatory framework as tools for ensuring the sustainability of reproduction processes in a mode that ensures achievement of output parameters guaranteeing a given level of efficiency. The dimension of regulators is calculated based on ensuring the sustainability of reproduction processes in industry production
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