Scientific Journal of KubSAU

This article "The Procedural relations of the Prosecutor and the investigator according to Charter of criminal proceedings 1864" is devoted to the investigation of some historical aspects of criminal and legal proceedings of the Prosecutor and the investigator according to Charter of criminal proceedings 1864. It discusses the Prosecutor’s and the investigator’s functions and competency in comparison with the current criminal procedure legislation, there is continuity of many of the provisions as well

At present time, the authors consider the urgent problem on preparation of a prosecutor to the realization of criminal-procedural function of establishment of objective truth in a criminal case for law enforcement practice. The conclusion on realization of the present function by a prosecutor is substantiated on the basis of directives of a general prosecutor of the RF, a prosecutor of Krasnodar region, the conducted poll of present employers of bodies of a public prosecutor's office of the RF, opinions of scientists in the sphere of process, authors’ own arguments and practical recommendations on preparation of its execution are given. The complex analysis of criminal-process authorities of a prosecutor allowing it to achieve the effective establishment of objective truth in a criminal case is carried out

The article explains that legal designation of criminal procedure principle of criminal proceedings language (in the article 18 of the code of criminal procedure it was called "Criminal proceedings language") cannot be recognized as sufficiently accurate. There are arguments in favor of changing the title of this article and labeling it as the in the law "Principle of the state criminal proceedings language" in this article