Name
Barsukova Galina Nikolaevna
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
associated professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
Kuban State Agrarian University
Web site url
—
Articles count: 7
There was given the definition and there were cited
the criteria of food safety of the country. There was
substantiated the necessity of ecological-landscape
organization of the territories of agricultural
organizations with the aim of decision of food safety.
There were cited the peculiarities of land as a natural
object and the object of land relations. There was
cited the qualitative condition of agricultural areas of
the Krasnodar region – the susceptibility to erosion,
the content of humus, indicators of nutrient balance in
soil. There were identified the environmental
problems in the use of agricultural lands in
agricultural production. It is concluded that the
existing zonal systems of agricultural management do
not take into account the full landscape diversity in
the region. Using GIS-technologies there were
determined the boundaries of five landscapes of the
Krasnodar region and agricultural areas on types and
degrees of erosion process manifestation. There was
given the characteristics of natural-climatic, soil and
ecological peculiarities of steppe plain landscapes
with ploughed steppes. There was substantiated the
system of ecological-economic indexes of assessment
of landscape systems of land management. There was
determined the percentage ratio of areas as cropland:
forest: meadow within the boundaries of the natural
landscapes. There were calculated the main indexes of
ecological assessment of flat plain landscapes with
ploughed steppes. There were formulated the tasks of
ecological-landscape organization of the territory of
agricultural enterprises. On the state level there were
substantiated the offers on increase of effectiveness of
use of agricultural areas in agrarian production
There were cited the indexes of changes of arable lands of the RF in the result of modern land reform. On the example of the Krasnodar region there was determined the dynamics and variability of arable lands and sowings for 1970-2012 using the linear equation of regression. There were formulated the main reasons of decreasing of agricultural lands: reorganization of agricultural organizations, formation of land redistribution stock, presence
of unclaimed and unused lands in agricultural production. There was made a conclusion on necessity of substantiation of theoretical aspects of management with land resources and development of practical activity in the sphere of land relations improvement. There was shown the experience of management with land resources in different countries. There was substantiated the development of modern system of management on the basis of systematic and situational approach. There was made a conclusion on necessity of creation of independent organizational structure of management with land resources, developments
of the concepts of land policy of the RF on 2016-2025 under the government of the RF. The state program of land reforms must include the development of land legislation; creation of planning system, use and protection of land resources; determination of order of use of arable lands by landowners and land users on the basis of land management documents; provision of special protection of arable lands; restoration of land management service of Russia. There were offered some arrangements to complete the last stage of modern land reform
The significance of humus content in soils of the
Krasnodar region is decreased. Losses amount is 0,03-
0,05 % every year. The main means of preservation of
soil fertility is the introduction of such organic fertilizers
as manure. The availability of manure’s use has
decreased significantly in connection with the reduction
of livestock in agricultural organizations of the
Krasnodar region. It causes the necessity of searching
of other ways of replenishing of soil fertility. The challenge
is to ensure a positive balance of organic matter
in soil without application of manure. The reproduction
of the soil fertility can be achieved at the expense
of proper selection of agricultural cultivars in the crop
rotation and provision of optimal structure of sown
areas. The modeling of the structure of sown areas
using the developed economic-mathematical model
allows to determine the optimal composition and the
areas of crops for maximum gross or net income with a
positive balance of humus. It is proposed to use the
general indicators of economic evaluation - gross or
net income, increased (decreased) in the value added
of (left) humus to assess the effectiveness of land use.
The calculations were made on the example of the Ltd
Company “Vorontsovskoe” of Dinskoy District, they
may be adopted for any agricultural organization
The article substantiates theoretical aspects of the
formation of a land market. It is shown that there
is a problem of insufficient knowledge of its
formation. The article lists the features of land as
part of the natural environment, a factor of
production, part of the capital, a real estate object,
defining features of the land market. It is shown
that supply in the land market in the short term is
elastically, despite the fixed supply at any given
moment, and inelastically in the long term. We
substantiated expediency evaluation of public and
private land market in terms of turnover, which
expresses the ratio of the total land area of
transactions in the segmental markets to the total
amount of land in some form of ownership. We
proposed to evaluate the development potential of
the turnover of the analyzed segment of public
sector land market with the help of the
methodology of growth curves. This work
presents internal and external macroeconomic
factors and institutions that form the infrastructure
of the land market. It concludes about the need to
improve the institutions of valuation of land, land
banks, information base, land management and
real estate cadastre. We proposed to study the
land market from the standpoint of neoinstitutionalism.
In accordance with the theory of
Ronald Coase, this work shows the significance
of transaction costs for the development of the
land market. We clarified the classification of the
transaction costs arising before and after the
transaction O. Williamson, in relation to the land
market and concluded on the need to reduce them.
We substantiated the necessity of state regulation
of the land market, improvement of economic
land management practices
There were considered the controversial questions on correctness of different approaches to determination of land plot productivity, calculation of differential rental profit and their cadastre cost. There were given the different points of view on the formation of absolute, monopolistic and differential rent. There was analyzed the ratio of marginal product of land and land tax. There was established that the size of land tax is significantly lower than land rent and is at a medium quality of agricultural land 10, 3% of its level. Organizations with a high score of quality of locality and the ability to create differential rent II, pay relatively less land tax than organizations with a low score of quality of locality. It was concluded that at present a large part of the land rent remains at the disposal of agricultural organizations. The basis of valuation of land is land rent. A new methodology of cadastral valuation of lands does not account the general indicator of soil quality – a score of quality of locality. To determine the optimal level of rent is necessary to improve the technique of the state cadastral valuation of lands, compulsory registration of soil quality based on the score of quality of locality. Differential rent is formed at all sites when used in agricultural production, regardless of forms of ownership, is determined by the cost of production in relatively worse conditions, and peculiarities of formation of differential land rent in agriculture and to ensure equal opportunities for the introduction of agricultural production by means of withdrawal of land rent at employees who work in better conditions
There was considered the development of the theory of land rent, were shown the historical stages of formation of the institute of land rent in retrospective. There were cited the views to determine the rent-forming factors and formation
of the mechanism of land rent of founders of the theory of land rent – physiocrats, U.Petti, D.Ricardo, A.Smith, K.Marx, A.Marshall and other authors. As the result of study of various concepts, attitudes, methods of development of institutions
of land ownership, land rent and land payments there was made a conclusion that the land rent presents as methodological basis of determination and development of all institutions of economic regulation of land relations; in market economics the objective rent relations must appear in land tax, in rent payment for land and price of land. There were determined the discussion regulations of modern interpretation of land rent – connection of rent with elasticity of supply of production factors; classification of land rent on types; inclusion of land rent in production costs and price of produced commodity; change of land rent in the results of investments into a land plot. There was substantiated the necessity to continue the research of land rent concerning to peculiarities of modern period of development of land relations
The relevance of the causes, results and consequences study of the October Revolution in Russia is shown. The problems of modern land relations are formulated. It is concluded that one of the main reasons for the October Revolution was the unresolved land issue, which remains unresolved during the modern economic reform. The centennial anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution is an occasion to comprehend the whole complexity of land relations, to see the solution of modern land problems in the historical retrospect. The goals and objectives are formulated, the prerequisites, main provisions and results of the Russian reforms of 1861, including the Stolypin reform, are considered, the historical stages in the formation of the land property institute in Russia are shown. The organizational and economic mechanism for implementing the basic land reforms is analyzed. The mechanism included the elaboration of the main redemption operation plan provisions, the resettlement policy in newly developed areas, the activities of the Peasant Land Bank, land management. The main socio-economic results of the reforms are given. It is concluded that the Russian reforms were carried out by decision "from above," they were not completely consistent, the issue of the land ownership was not finally resolved. The reasons for the Russian peasantry active participation in the Great October Revolution are formulated: the centuries-old peasants lack of rights and oppression, their personal and economic dependence on the landlord, serfdom, lack of property, heavy redemption of the 1861 reform obligations and delay of the Stolypin reform; and on the other hand - promised will and land by the Bolsheviks. The views on the revolution results belonging to well-known economists, historians, writers are given. To create a great Russia, the expediency of country's socio-economic development in the only evolutionary way is justified, based on a clearly developed strategy