Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Relevance of the chosen topic is caused by existence of disputable issues in qualification of the crime established in article 153 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation. Objective and subjective elements of corpus delicti of substitution of a child are analyzed in the article. The special attention is paid to the object of the crime, and also consideration of the concept «victim». In this article «mercenary and low motives» as a constructive feature of the subjective element of substitution of a child are considered, the most significant gaps in norms of the criminal legislation are analyzed and ways of their elimination are offered. Having investigated normative legal acts, court practice, foreign legislation and the existing theoretical developments, authors give their interpretation of article 153 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation. The authors express opinion about strengthening of the punishment for this crime. We consider important inclusion in corpus delicti of this crime such aggravating features as the act: «against two or more persons», «a group of persons by previous agreement or organized group», «a person using his official position», «a person who has a previous conviction for crime against a family and minors»

This article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of legal regulation of the employment of athletes. Sport has become an important part of the vital activity of the entire human society long ago, and, problems of legal regulation of the employment of athletes attached great importance both in Russia and abroad. In addition to international acts, the Constitution of the RF and the Labour code, labour relations and other directly related to them between athletes and their employers are governed by many various acts, regulations – federal laws, regulations, treaties, agreements, statutes of sport organizations, sport regulations. Therefore in practice exist a lot of problems and may will be more in the application of labour laws and other normative legal acts on labour rights and guarantees of professional athletes and coaches. We must take into account not only all sources but also, primarily, the specificity of the scope of their regulatory relationships. The authors consider that the normative legal basis, as well as the ratio of labour and special sports legislation studied explicitly is not sufficient and require further research, that indicates the relevance of the topic. The authors not only analyzed modern legislation, researched statistics, scientific literature on the topic, but also revealed the gaps and problems in the regulation and suggested measures for the improvement and further development of the Russian labour legislation in the sphere of sport. Special attention is given to the term "sudden death of an athlete," and so, the procedure of compulsory insurance of professional athletes must be resolved. It is proposed to introduce the terms " sport season", "sports" Athlete Passport, complement and greatly extend guarantees and compensations to athletes and coaches of pay, working hours, termination of employment, labour and social protection