Name
Mustafina Jasmina Maratovna
Scholastic degree
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Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Central Economics and Mathematics Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow
Web site url
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Articles count: 3
The article examines the problems of innovative
development of various types of rocket and space
technology, created with use of high technologies,
industrial, scientific-technical and intellectual potentials.
The relevance of these issues due to the need of
modernization of the Russian economy in the long term.
In the course of the study using the mathematical tools
offered the important task of improving the scientific and
methodological framework intended for implementation
of innovative strategies in the field of space activities
that help to improve the degree of feasibility of plans and
programs to create high-tech products and services for
various purposes. The article analyzes the features of the
plans for the creation and production of advanced rocket
and space technology, their impact on the pace and
quality of exploration and use of outer space, which is
determined using a simulation model and applying
methods of program-targeted planning
The article examines the characteristics and the efficiency
of modern organizational and economic mechanisms
of the spread of high-tech technologies and products of
double application, identifying the most promising areas
of improvement and progressive development, is determined
by their role in attracting additional funding for
national and international innovative projects and programs
The practice of separate financing of projects of civil
and defensive nature, which has been developed in
Russia, requires, in the conditions of an aggravation
of an international situation, increase in costs for
carrying out researches and developments what to go
a heavy burden on the federal budget. The analysis
of international experience shows that industrially
developed countries successfully solved this problem
by means of distribution of dual-use technologies.
The special effect is reached in space activities
where dual-use technologies are widely used in the
organization of communication, broadcasting and
monitoring of the land surface. In the article, policy
of usage of military technologies in civil sector of
economy of the USA, Germany and China is
analyzed. The policy of distribution of dual-use
technologies leads to decrease in load of the budget
and promotes attraction of a private equity in
researches and developments. The main directions
are conversion, sale of information from military
companions to the commercial organizations and
acquisition by military of information from
commercial companions here. Backwardness of the
market relations, impracticality of controlling
mechanisms, developments and carrying out
scientific and technical policy and other problems can become the main obstacle in a way to
distribution of dual-use technologies in Russia.
However, instability of the revenues of the Russian
budget caused by volatility of the prices of energy
resources and other external factors puts the most
important priority of national economic policy
development and distribution of double technologies