Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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Name

Kurbanov Saligadzhi Omarovich

Scholastic degree


Academic rank

associated professor

Honorary rank

—

Organization, job position

Kabardino-Balkarian State Agricultural University named after Kokov V.M.
   

Web site url

—

Email

Kurbanov-salih@rambler.ru


Articles count: 5

774 kb

UNIQUE NATURAL MONUMENTS AND THE CONDITIONS OF THE KABARDINO-BALKAR REPUBLIC AND THE NORTH CAUCASUS TO ORGANIZE ECOLOGICAL TOURISM

abstract 1341710057 issue 134 pp. 720 – 732 29.12.2017 ru 1095
The article focuses on the unique nature of the CBD and the North Caucasus, and to existing problems. It was noted that many areas of protected and recreational areas are eroded and disturbed by human activities and environmental tourism in the regions is not developed. We have made a justification for the establishment of eco-tourism, the key objectives and tasks. On the example of Kabardino-Balkaria, there was set scientific and technological rationale of the organization of the centers of ecological tourism in the regions. The article shows a comparative analysis about the developing ecological tourism in Europe as an active form of recreation. Unlike European counterparts, in our project we have a strong emphasis on the popularization and implementation of environmental technologies for the protection and improvement of springs, hiking trails and recreation areas for tourists. You can find descriptions of the most interesting and amazing natural monuments, and recreation areas divided in ecological routes and areas of the CBD. The mountain zones of the CBD are mainly located in four valleys: in the Baksan, Cherek, Chehem and Malka, where these amazing natural monuments and landscapes are. The authors conducted a field research work for the study of the unique natural sites in all environmental routes and areas of the CBD. In conclusion, it is noted that in our region there is great potential for organization of ecological tourism and all these beautiful natural conditions are the basis for this. The development of ecological tourism will further attract more than 10 thousand tourists who are interested in nature in Kabardino-Balkaria and environmental issues in the region
617 kb

SPRINGS SOURCES OF RECREATIONAL ZONES AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR PROTECTION AND IMPROVEMENT

abstract 1321708109 issue 132 pp. 1343 – 1354 31.10.2017 ru 530
The article highlights the problems of protection and arrangement of spring sources of recreational and protected areas. The characteristics of the known and little-known springs of the mountain territories of the North Caucasus are given. The sources of KabardinoBalkaria are described in more detail. The results of investigations of a number of springs of mountain zones, which show high organoleptic qualities, are given. The characteristics of some mineral springs possessing medicinal properties are also given. A substantiation of the need for detailed studies of littleknown springs and natural monuments of the KBR and the North Caucasus, as well as the compilation of tourist routes to them and cadastral records. New architectural and technological solutions have been developed and proposed for the development of ascending and descending water sources, protected by patents for utility models. The rationale for the effectiveness of the organization of ecological tourism in the KBR and other regions of the North Caucasus is given
1208 kb

PROBLEMS OF ENGINEERING PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF COSTAL URBAN AREAS OF SMALL RIVERS IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA

abstract 1181604055 issue 118 pp. 916 – 936 29.04.2016 ru 1029
The article is devoted to actual problems of ecological monitoring of conditions of small rivers in the North Caucasus and southern Russia. We are giving here the results of researches of natural and economic conditions and the current state of the river Nalchik near the city of Nalchik, which is typical for many small rivers. The materials of engineering researches and inspections of the territory of the urbanized areas of the river are brought with the detailed analysis of the results of the destroyed and broken areas. We describe the causes of the destruction of man-made protective and regulatory structures and the factors of their impact on the water protecting coastal zone and the hydrological regime of rivers. The effective method of regulation of short sites of the small rivers with use of groins and flexible biopositive nature protection technologies is offered. According to the complex research effective measures to improve the ecological state of the rivers on the example of Nalchik are offered. The rationale for the development of environmental monitoring in all urbanized coastal zones of small rivers and their cadastral registration is made. The main findings of the analytical and experimental research on different areas specific to the small rivers of the North Caucasus and southern Russia are brought here
781 kb

EFFECTIVE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND PROTECTION OF CHANNEL TYPE WATER INTAKE BUILDINGS IN THE SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH IN THE GULF OF OBSKAYA BAY AREA

abstract 1191605031 issue 119 pp. 435 – 452 31.05.2016 ru 507
The article focuses on current issue of improving the reliability of water intake buildings in the Far North. We have given special operating conditions of these structures, particularly ice drift, shore ice piles, windrowing ice fields and erosion of the bottom of the moving ice field with keel protrusion. We have described physiographic, structural and morphological conditions of the construction site, generalized information on the parameters ice drift during an ice moving in the waters of the Gulf of Ob in Salmanovskaye deposit area. For these conditions, we have accepted to make water intake structure with recessed filtering part and given idea about their ice protection and proposed an effective design of protective constructions for all possible effects of ice hummocks. We have also given a description of bases of technology of construction works the rationale for the design parameters of facilities. In view of the possible load, two rows of closed pile foundations are provided for the protection of water receivers consisting of bored piles and channel filtering grillage. In the first row, near to the water receivers we have provided metallic, lattice constructions from metal profile pipes laid on the top of water receivers on the grillage. The second row of protective structures around water receivers was designed as a halfly indepth monolithic reinforced concrete grillage of rectangular cross-section form with an ice pick from a metal corner rental rendered monolithic on the outside perimeter of the grillage. Concrete grating are designed also to protect the gravity pipelines along the borders. Rectangular grillages interconnected with cross bar bonds witch are also made of reinforced concrete. The proposed technical solutions provide reliable protection against possible water intake facilities including dynamic effects from windrowing ice fields in the Far North. Options include new constructions of underground horizontal and channel filter water intake structures that could be effectively used in such conditions
652 kb

BIOPOSITIVE METHODS OF PROTECTION AND RESTORATION OF ERODED AND DISTURBED AREAS OF AGRICULTURAL AND RECREATIONAL ZONES

abstract 1491905017 issue 149 pp. 92 – 101 31.05.2019 ru 397
The struggle against soil erosion and the restoration of disturbed lands is a pressing issue for the regions of the North Caucasus and southern Russia. This problem is also acute in Kabardino-Balkaria, where more than 30% of agricultural and coastal lands suffer from water, anthropogenic and man-made erosion. Existing methods need to be improved and adapted to natural and local conditions. The aim of the work was to develop more efficient methods for the accelerated recovery of eroded and disturbed areas of land with the use of biopositive products and fastenings from local materials. Several technological solutions have been developed for the protection and restoration of land plots of agricultural and recreational zones located on slopes and coastal zones that have been eroded and disturbed by economic activity. All of these technical solutions are investigated and brought to the level of inventions and utility models. According to the results of the research conducted for the mountain and foothill areas of eroded lands, new methods are proposed based on the use of environmental protection technologies and restoration of damaged land. The introduction of these methods increase the effectiveness of anti-erosion measures and reduce the material costs of their implementation
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