Name
Kishkinova Evgenia Mihailovna
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
associated professor
Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Don State Technical University
Web site url
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Articles count: 1
The specificity of the Byzantining direction in
architecture of Romania at the end of XIX- the first
half of XX is determined by the presence of two lines:
indirect using of Byzantine elements in secular
architecture and the "pure" Byzantine style in the
architecture of temples. The article is devoted to
identifying the particularities of stylistic evolution of
Byzantining direction of Romanian architecture in the
way of the church construction. Romanian researchers
follow to the division of national style into three
stages (1886-1906; 1906-1918; 1918- the beginning
of 1940)based on socio-political events of 1906-1918
years. Recognizing the certainty of this view the
author offers to define it in relation tot he Byzantining
direction of the church construction and highlight in
its stylistic evolution the following stages: the last
third of XIX century is the late historicism; the end of
XIX- the end of 1910 s –modern; 1920 s-the first half
of 1930s-the interaction of the trends of late
historicism, art Deco and partly of functionalism,mid-
1930s - early 1940s-functionalism;the influence of
expressionism. In the article the peculiarities of the
development of the Byzantine heritage in the temple
architecture of Romania have been seen, the medieval
prototypes of voluminous and spatial compositions
and décor have revealed. The Byzantine style in the
architecture of Romania, formed in the tideway of
European trends on the base of the Byzantine
components of medieval Romanian architecture,
became one of the way of solving the problem of
national self-identification and leading due to its
supranational empire character in expressing the idea
of state unity by means of architecture