Scientific Journal of KubSAU

The main problem for small business enterprises is acquisition of the expensive equipment. For the solution of this problem the world practice offers leasing. Leasing is the investment mechanism which around the world is widely used by small and medium business, and also the giant enterprises in case of need of acquisition of fixed assets. In the article we consider a process of providing leasing services, requirements of the organization and distribution of a line of leasing services. For the purpose of effective participation of the state in the leasing development stimulation mechanism, in our opinion, creation of three state institutions is necessary, namely: state guarantee fund, state mortgage fund and state leasing fund. Creation of the state guarantee fund, according to the author, will be useful not only for leasing development, but also for restoration and stimulation of crediting of real sector of economy, the main functions of this fund have to consist in provision of guarantees on the credits of commercial banks and leasing companies. The state leasing fund has to cooperate closely with the state leasing company for the purpose of granting objects of leasing in leasing. Creation and ensuring effective activity of the state funds, for today, has paramount importance, stimulation of development of leasing crediting and crediting of real sector of economy is the main condition of economic growth of Russia. The mechanism of tax benefits, discounts and state subsidies which have to be provided to commercial tanks and the leasing companies is important for stimulation of leasing. Development of leasing stimulates innovative processes, thanks to leasing the period of an obsolescence of the equipment is reduced. Recommendations by means of which, small business can achieve positive long-term financial results are offered

In this article, we consider organizational and economic signs of leasing which will be coordinated with indicators of organizational efficiency. The work presents an ability of the company to exist and achieve definite purposes with a favorable ratio of results and expenses that is one of the main objectives of management. Efficiency of leasing operation is a way of increase in efficiency of functioning of the enterprise in general. Financial and economic signs of leasing are that financial instrument of the enterprise, which has to provide technical, organizational and overall economic efficiency of leasing process. The system of indicators can include as the generalizing characteristics of development and separated private for specification of conditions and extent of development. The main thing in this research – preservation of the general and only source of basic data and provisions and compliance of a research to his strategic direction, despite a variety of the detailing indicators. Calculations, which allow estimating the effect and the efficiency of leasing operations, take the important place in business management. Financially - economic indicators, which may be calculated using the developed techniques, are the cornerstone of these analytical researches and is an obligatory prerequisite of adoption of administrative decisions on negotiating according to the conclusion of leasing contracts or refusal of them

The role of a portfolio of securities, difficult financial products consists, on the one hand in investment for the purpose of obtaining the income, and on the other hand for the stress - testings is more whole. Issuers raise money for development of activity by means of issue of securities. Carrying out operations on attraction of the subordinated loans, the organization increases the capital, creating difficult financial products which allow to reduce risks, to extend the period of obtaining the stable income. Formation of the portfolio consisting of difficult financial products is an acquisition of the market conditions of securities which are selected in the course of the analysis. Implementation of assessment of efficiency of a portfolio is carried out on the basis of the criteria important for the strategy of investors set initially. Revision and change of a portfolio is carried out as necessary that most often can result from considerable changes of market policy, in particular if the investor assumes that these changes are adverse and steady