Name
Batkovskiy Aleksandr Mikhaylovich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
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Honorary rank
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Organization, job position
Central Research Institute of Economy, Management and Information Systems "Electronics"
Web site url
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Articles count: 5
We have considered the most important direction of development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex: modernizing production capacity and technical re-equipment of these enterprises. The relevance of this issue in recent years has increased significantly due to changes in the terms of military development (economic hardship, sanctions, etc.). We have developed an economic-mathematical model of the choice between modernization and radical technical re-equipment of enterprises. The article has an analysis of this model taking into account the financial factors in this choice. The use of the developed economic-mathematical apparatus in practice allows increasing the efficiency of technological development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex
Methods and models for assessing the effectiveness
of management of innovative activities of enterprises
allow to calculate its indicators for each individual
innovation project that can potentially be included in
the developed version of the plan, and for a version
of the plan (program) of innovation development in
general. In the existing practice, this problem is
usually solved means of an assessment of the socioeconomic
efficiency of their implementation. The
objects of this assessment are commercial and
budgetary efficiency. The output data of the specified
process is: the payback period of investments (the
period of their return) and the profitability index
(return on investment) - when calculating commercial
efficiency; the net discounted income of the state
(budgetary effect), the profitability index and the
period of return of budget funds - when determining
budgetary efficiency. Within existing practice of
assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of
innovative plans and programs, enterprises usually
only determine the financial results of the
implementation, without linking them with the
planned specific results of scientific and innovation
activities. This practice is a consequence of the long
dominance of the so-called "monetary" approach to
solving this problem. Of course, it is important for
the enterprise to reduce the costs of implementing the
innovation project, and to increase the return on
assets. However, it is also important for the enterprise
to ensure that its innovative activity provides the
maximum saving of not only production resources,
but also labor resources (labor productivity) and material resources (material-output). It allows the
enterprise to increase the efficiency of its innovation
activities and ensure the achievement of the planned
target indicators and indicators of its development
program. In order to solve this problem, the main
elements of innovative activities of enterprises and
the trends of their development in modern conditions
are identified in the article. A systematic analysis of
this activity is carried out. The organizationaleconomic
mechanism of innovative activity of
enterprises is formalized, structured and investigated.
The theoretical bases of the organizational and
economic mechanism of innovative planning are
considered. The economic-mathematical tools for
adjusting short-term plans and a long-term program
for the innovative development of enterprises are
proposed
The article discusses the concept and the principles of the organization of neuro-fuzzy management of an innovation-active enterprise based on intelligent technologies and high-performance computing tools. The developed information model provides operational control of the current situations caused by innovations in the complex dynamic conditions of the changing market conditions. Particular attention is paid to solving the problem of planning operations and developing management decisions when implementing the principle of competition in the face of uncertainty and incompleteness of the initial information. The developed software implementation of the fuzzy ranking of management solutions options is publicly available on ws-dss.com
In the article, we have considered indicators for
assessing import dependency by key
characteristics of industrial production
(technology, raw materials, equipment). The work
shows necessity of the transition from
determining the level of import dependence for
individual characteristics to determine its overall
(integrated) assessment. It presents the criteria of
evaluation of technical, technological, raw
material import dependence of production. We
have developed a model of calculation of the
generalized indicators of evaluation of level of
import dependency of production. The proposed
Toolkit allows using an expert way to assess the
level of import dependence of production of
various types of products. In this comprehensive
assessment, it takes into account the dependence
of the acquired import of components, raw
materials and borrowed technologies, and the
extent of use of imported equipment. The use of
indicators characterizing the degree of
dependence of production on foreign technology
and equipment is very important in the conditions
of modernization and technical re-equipment of
production
The state of any economic system depends on the values of its parameters, both in the current period and at previous times. Therefore, in the process of optimization of production management, it is necessary to take into account this feature of the development of the systems under consideration. The most important task of economic research is the establishment of an equilibrium price. The most suitable hysteresis converters for solving this problem, the formal description of which is based on their operator interpretation. However, at present, when analyzing the functions of supply and demand, a cobweb-like model and its analogues are used, as a rule. This article discusses the unresolved problem of optimizing production under conditions of hysteresis pricing and competition. Taking into account that their mathematical modeling is the main method of analyzing economic systems with hysteresis properties, different pricing models (discrete and continuous) are considered in the article, as well as economic and mathematical tools for optimizing production activity under hysteresis pricing conditions. The developed models can be used to increase the adequacy of the formal mathematical description of the corresponding systems, which is the basis for more accurate forecasts of their development. In the conditions of hysteresis pricing, production optimization algorithms will allow to create optimal (in terms of achieving maximum profit) price and production strategies for the development of economic systems