№ 113(9), November, 2015
Date issued: 30.11.2015
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article presents the theorem of Chebyshev on the
distribution of primes, considering functions that
approximated prime numbers. We have also
considered a new function, which is quite good for
approximation of prime numbers. A review of the
known results on distribution of prime numbers is
given as well
In this article, we present the fundamental theorem of
arithmetic and its role. We consider various rings for
its performance
It is offered to expand the classification of risks by
introducing a global risk of economic system,
which separates stages burdened with the local
risks having arbitrarily direction. Serial or parallel
origin of these risks is modeled dyadic chain
vectors or four-dimensional conglomerates of
quaternions in Clifford spaces. Multivariate risk is
to transform analytically, calculate quantitatively,
construct geometric vector operations in the
ensemble with the economic variables on which
part of the cost of the risk and that is lost or after
symptoms appear. Therefore, the cost of an asset
depends on a comprehensive cost of the "basis",
burdened risk ("common value"), and the
magnitude of the risk of leaving part - "risky value"
- from zero. Now, the risk emerges as a new
economic and mathematical category. Through the
study of risks and through research of their new
multi-dimensional performance value it is possible
to insight into understanding the mechanisms of
action of the economic laws worldwide and in
Russia
Based on an objective analysis, it must be noted that
in the arsenal of managers, especially foreign ones,
there is practically no fundamentally new methods
and tools. However, promising mathematical and
instrumental methods of controlling actively
developed in our country. In the XXI century it
developed a new paradigm of mathematical methods
of economics and produced more than 10 books,
developed in accordance with this paradigm. The
new paradigm is based on the modern development
of mathematics as a whole - on the system interval
fuzzy math. The new paradigm offers tools used
non-parametric statistics, which suggest that the
distribution functions are arbitrary. In 1979 it was
allocated one of the four major areas of modern
applied statistics - statistics of objects of nonnumeric
nature (statistics of non-numeric data, nonnumeric
statistics). The other three - statistics of
random variables, multivariate statistical analysis,
statistics of random processes and time series.
Statistics of objects of non-numeric nature is central
to the modern mathematical methods of economics.
On the basis of modern information-communication
technologies we have developed a new economic
theory - solidary information economy. New
intellectual tools of controlling include an
automated system-cognitive analysis (ASA) and its
software - the system of "Eidos". The systems
approach to solving specific applications often
requires going beyond the economy. Very important
are the procedures for the introduction of innovative
methods and tools
This article explores the multicriteria problems arise
in the organization of routes in large-scale transport
management system. As a mathematical tool for constructing
a model, we were using the prefractal
graphs. Prefractal graphs naturally reflect structure of
the device of communications of transport system,
reflecting its important features – locality and
differentiation. Locality is provided with creation of
internal routes (city, raionwide, etc.). Differentiation
is understood as division of routes on intra regional,
interregional and international. The objective is
reduced to a covering of prefractal graphs by the
simple paths which are crossed on edges and nodes.
On the set of feasible solutions, vector criterion
function with certain criteria is based. In concepts of
transport system, the given criteria have concrete
substantial interpretation, the transport routes allowing
to design considering features of system.
In this article, we construct polynomial algorithms for
finding optimal according to certain criteria decision.
By the criteria which aren't optimizing the allocated
routes their estimates of the lower and upper bounds
are given. On all given algorithms the estimates of
computing complexity confirming advantage of use
of methods of prefractal and fractal graphs before
classical methods of the theory of graphs are
constructed and proved
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The current-voltage characteristics and the number of
effective ion transfer, as well as the frequency
spectrum of the electrochemical impedance of
multilayer ion-exchange membranes in a stable and
controllable thickness of the diffusion layer were
measured, using the of rotating membrane disk
complex. The article presents a comparative analysis
of the frequency spectra of the electrochemical
impedance of the source and a surface-modified
monopolar anion exchange membranes in 0.01 M
sodium chloride was made. The process of water
molecules dissociation at current densities above the
limiting one in 0.01 M sodium chloride solution was
studied in detail
Life Sciences
The article presents materials on studying distribution
and phytocenotic confinedness of relict steppe species
of Astragalus angarensis. Astragalus angarensis is the
endemic of the Angara region and Yakutia, it is a relict
species. Three small isolated fragments express the
area of species. The largest fragment was found in the
Angara region; the smallest two fragments are
occurred in the valley of the Lena river, in the southwest
Yakutia near Olekminsk and in the central
Yakutia, from Yakutsk to Bulgunnakhtaakh village.
Ecological and geobotanical characteristics of habit
area of Angara Astragalus is given; floristic content of
community is studied. The described desertificated
Krascheninnikovia, Psathyrostachys steppes and also
Festuca, Agropyron, Koeleria and Artemisia
communities with Astragulus angarensis confined to
slope habitats, characterized by poor floristic content
that gives evidence of low competitiveness of this
species
Novoafonskaya cave is located in Abkhazia. It is
equipped for visits in 1975. The cave has permanently
installed lighting. In caves with artificial lighting, a
vegetation of cyanobacteria and algae, bryophytes and
ferns can be found around lamps. The development of
lampenflora is a typical problem for cave management.
We have identified 69 species of phototrophs in
Novoafonskaya cave: Magnoliophyta 2 species,
Pteridophyta 6 species, Bryophyta 11 species,
Cyanobacteria 34 species, Bacillariophyta 9 species,
Ochrophyta 2 species, Chlorophyta 5 species. The
article considers main habitat of lampenflora and gives
their characteristics. We have also revealed
predominance of cyanobacteria in the cave
The article presents the results of the research on the
effect of processing cuttings grapes Moldova and
Bianca by a growth regulator called Stimolant 66f
(Stimolante 66f) on their regenerative properties, the
yield and quality of seedlings. In Moldova grade, we
tested three concentrations of the drug - 0.001; 0.01
and 0.1% and grade Bianca - five - - 0.001; 0.005;
0.01; 0.05 and 0.1%, compared to treatment with IAA
(standard) or without treatment (control). It was found,
that both types of processing cuttings with IAA led to
the inhibition of blooming buds. Application of
Stimolanta to both varieties accelerated blooming
buds, and to the greatest extent on grade Bianca. On
the variety Moldova, the processing cuttings with
heteroauxin and Stimolant at 0.01 and 0.1% had an
inhibitory effect on the growth of shoots, which
survived to the end of the experiment. On the variety
of Bianca, both the IAA and Stimolant at all
concentrations of working solution contributed to a
significant increase the length of the shoots. At grade
Moldova, basal ends of cuttings treatment for 24 hours
in solutions of Stimolanta at 0.01 and 0.1%
concentration had the root-growing ability stimulated,
enhanced the yield and quality of seedlings. In grade
Bianca, better rooting of cuttings with 3 or more roots
was observed in the variant of "Stimolant - 0.05%",
and a greater number of roots were produced in the
version of "Stimolant - 0.1%." In cuttings of varieties
ofMoldova, Stimolant showed better results than the
IAA in optimal concentrations, and grade Bianca had
about the same results
Physical Sciences and Engineering
This article presents issues related to the use of electric
technologies in agricultural production. The work
contains the results of theoretical and practical
application of ozone in agriculture
The article discusses the application of the theory of
vibration in the design and creation of devices seeding.
The ways of solving the problem of creating a single
universal device for seed and fertilizer using vibration
processes influencing the change flow rates when sowing
seed from the hopper. The ability to transfer the
balance of volume of crops and fertilizers at the expiry
of their bunker in order to bring the different flow rates
for identical simplifies management processes noncontact
sowing materials of different physical and mechanical
properties
The article shows that for the essential oil industry of
the Russian Federation to solve the problems of import
substitution it is urgent to develop effective technology
to extract fatty oil from the crushed and deprived of
ether by water vapor coriander fruits. The existing
technologies for obtaining fatty oils from deprived of
ether coriander were considered. It is shown, that at
small-scale enterprises it is most advisable to remove
fatty oil by screw pressing. A brief analysis of main
factors affecting the completeness of oil extraction in
screw presses was carried out. The conclusion about
the necessity of preparation of deprived of ether
coriander for extraction with the purpose of increasing
the yield of fatty oil was made. It is shown, that one of
the stages of such preparation is the removal of part of
the shell from deprived of ether coriander, which also
increases the nutritional value of the oilcake.
Fractional composition of deprived of ether coriander
after extraction of essential oil by water vapour and
drying was investigated by sieve analysis method. On
the basis of obtained data, prior to separating the shell
by pneumatic separation, it is recommended to
separate deprived of ether coriander into three
fractions by size – coarse (riddling from the sieve with
the diameter of 1.8 mm), medium (riddling from the
sieve with the diameter of 1 mm) and fine (undersize
from a sieve with a diameter of 1 mm). Component
composition of the coarse fraction of deprived of ether
coriander was studied. It was found, that the content of the shell in this fraction is 36%, which indicates the
possibility of its effective separation by pneumatic
separation
The article investigates a fractional composition and
quality indices of industrial raw materials of coriander
in the North Caucasus economic zone of cultivation. It
was found, that losses of essential oil in raw materials
associated with the splitting of the fruit reach 23.4 %.
Essential oil from split fruits is enriched with valuable
components - linalool, geraniol, geranyl acetate.
Changes of the component composition of essential oil
from split fruits cause the following changes of
organoleptic and physicochemical quality indicators in
comparison with the oil from whole fruits: color from
almost colorless intensifies to a pale yellow; in a spicy
oil smell, similar to the smell of linalool, there appears
a more intense shade of geraniol and geranyl acetate;
acid degree value in oil from fruitlets and fruitlets
without the shell increases, respectively, by 38.5 %
and 65.4 %; ether index increases by 19.2 % and 97.5
%, respectively. It is recommended to use oil from
split fruits to correct the composition of coriander
essential oil in order to increase the content of linalool
with a simultaneous decrease in the content of
undesirable components – hydrocarbons and camphor,
or, preferably, to separate valuable components –
linalool, geraniol. It was proved expedient to separate
split fruit factions during the post-harvest treatment,
with their primary processing and intended use of the
obtained essential oil
The goal of the study is to research time characteristics
of pseudo-noise sequence acquisition method for
multicarrier communication systems of MC-DSCDMA,
that allows low hardware requirements and
able to operate in low quality channels. The way of
achieving this lies in using a mathematical model of
algorithm. The achieved results show suitability of
MC-DS-CDMA-signals optimization for pseudo-noise
sequence acquisition efficiency increase. The achieved
results can be applied in MC-DS-CDMA
communication systems development
This article utilizes wavelet analysis, a relatively new
mathematical tool, designed to develop an algorithm of
analysis for electrical transients in electric power
systems. Techniques, which are currently used, fall into
two main categories: time domain or the integral
transform domain. Both of the aforementioned categories
can be stressed when solving equations with a wide
spectrum or when a system of equations is subjected to a
nonstationary forcing function. One of the benefits of
wavelet analysis, however, is the ability to resolve
nonstationary nature signals easily. Based on the discrete
time domain approximation, the system components such
as resistor and inductor are modeled in discrete wavelet
domain for purpose of transient analysis. The method can
be implemented by any kind of orthogonal wavelet
transform. Computer simulations verified the
effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed
algorithm can be implemented to calculate the shortcircuits
in electric power systems
This article reviews the existing natural and artificial
sorbents used for water purification from petroleum
and petroleum products. A popular, widely used
sorbents and new technologies, such as Versoil
sorbent, sorbent based on the waste of olive oil
production, sorbent-based waste felting production are
considered. There are advantages of the use of a
sorbent depends on its cost and the requirements to the
quality of purification. There are advantages of the use
of a sorbent depends on its cost and the requirements
to the quality of purification. Main sorption properties
of the most popular at the moment organic and
inorganic sorbents are presented in tabular form, which
allows them to conduct a comparative analysis. It was
concluded, that the most promising sorbents were
produced from plant waste
This article provides an overview of the currently
existing methods of purification of waters from
pollution with petroleum and petroleum products. The
most popular cleaning ways and new emerging
technologies are considered. For each method of
combating with petroleum pollution the circumstances
and the factors are given, under which the application
of this method is the most efficient and cost-effective.
The article briefly describes the technology of each
method, and its main strengths and weaknesses,
particularly the use and quality of water purification
The article presents analysis of emissions to the
atmosphere in the regions of the North Caucasus
Federal District by means of visualization tools of
Tableau Public 9.0 in order to identify problem
areas and to support management decisions
Augmented reality offers unique ways to display visual
information, in particular the visualization of threedimensional
objects. With AR object can be visualized
directly in the context of its operation. As an example
can be a piece of furniture rendered in the interior, plants
in the garden, the architectural object in the landscape.
Modern consumer devices such as smartphones and
tablet computers, as well as the algorithmic base lead to
the possibility of augmented reality mass usage. The
concept of augmented reality offers a better user
interface for visualization through a combination of
methods of controls and visualization. The camera angle
can be controlled by user’s head or device movements,
which is intuitive and efficient. Method of visualization
of three-dimensional object by combining its image with
the surrounding environment allows better perceiving
the object, its dimensions, and material properties. In
contrast to the traditional visualization approaches, AR
does not require modeling of the environment. Objects
visualization by means of AR can be applied to customer
decision support while buying products. The user is
provided with the ability to visualize an object in interior
or outdoors, where he plans to place it, and interactively
examine the object from any angle. This article attempts
to systemize possible options for interaction with
potential buyers through applications with augmented
reality technology
Tracking is a vast field of research associated with
navigation, robotics, and virtual environments (virtual
reality). Tracking for augmented reality requires higher
level of precision, increased range of action, as well as
work with a wider variety of input data. It is important
that augmented reality technology requires tracking in
real time, which also complicates the task. Correct
visualization of objects in three-dimensional space
requires six degrees of freedom tracking: three position
values (x, y, z) and three angles (rotation around the
respective axes) to determine the orientation. To solve
this problem, different approaches and sensor types are
being used. In this article, we present a brief history of
the development of tracking technology and analyze the
current approaches to implement the process of tracking
on mass mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet
computers. We also describe some issues in
implementing optical marker based tracking for
visualization of large scale models
The article presents a comparative assessment and
peculiarities of nuclear magnetic relaxation
characteristics of rapeseed and sunflower lecithin. It
was established, that lecithin’s nuclear magnetic
relaxation characteristics, namely, protons’ spin-spin
relaxation time and amplitudes of nuclear magnetic
relaxation signals of lecithin components, depend on
content of oil’s fat acids and phospholipids, contained
in the lecithin. Comparative assessment of protons’
spin-spin relaxation time of rapeseed and sunflower
lecithin components showed, that for their
identification protons’ spin-spin relaxation time of the
lecithin’ first component at 40°C and 60°C
temperature, when differences in values of protons’
spin-spin relaxation time of the sunflower and
rapeseed lecithin’ first component are most obvious,
should be used as an analytical parameter.
Comparative assessment of amplitudes of proton’s
NMR signals of sunflower and rapeseed lecithin
components showed, that relations, established earlier
for sunflower lecithin between mass share of
phospholipids (substances insoluble in acetone) and
the sum of amplitudes of proton’s NMR signals of the
third and fourth components, cannot be applied to
rapeseed lecithin; that is for the development of an
express method for determination of mass share of
substances insoluble in acetone (phospholipids) in
rapeseed lecithin, it is necessary to carry out additional
research with the purpose of clarifying the mentioned
relations
The article presents a method of engineering
calculation of the strength of band saws and belt force
to stabilize the cut
Based on the Karman vortex theory, the calculated
dependences for velocity induced by profile action in
the flow, lifting force and drag force, acting on the
profile, are determined. Calculations, performed in
MathCAD, allowed, for the given up-stream velocity,
to calculate height of mid-section of the bed-formation
profile, width of the profile along the chord, span of
the profile, angle of attack, velocity of the induced
flow. For the calculated profile parameters, the
velocity circulation value, drag force and lifting force
are determined. As the bed-formation profiles, it is
recommended to use flat plates, frame constructions
with transverse ribs in the form of arch, fish-like
symmetric or slightly curved profiles. Ways of the
profile installation in the flow, depending on the angle
of attack, are evaluated: three versions - for symmetric
profiles, and six versions - for asymmetric profiles.
Diagram of the device for the hydrosystem tailrace
protection against erosion is developed on the basis of
submerged NACA 0302 profile or profile of
Zhukovsky, made of flexible materials, including
profiles, system of supporting and regulating ropes,
and shore or bottom supports. This design is mobile,
intended for the periodic regulation of sediment yield
To study the formation of plunge basin in the
Cheboksary hydroplant, we used a scale model of the
spillway dam and all structures in the tailrace, installed
in the slot flume. When we passed the flow
corresponding to the diversion flow of the hydroplant
with a glance to the modeling scale, it was found that
the plunge basin was formed behind the end fixing of
the spillway apron. To research the dynamic facilities
of hydrosystem tailrace protection against erosion, we
used a small glass flume with a model of the roundcrested
weir. For the experiment, the water-surface
elevations were built in the flume without the weir,
and the uniform motion area was established. In
MathCAD software environment, the curve of the flow
of measuring rectangular weir of the flume was
created. Because of measurements, the curve of water
surface by the flow motion through the round-crested
weir was made. As the main criterion for modeling, the
criterion of Froude was selected. Scale of modeling of
flow parameters was determined. For testing, models
of hydrodynamic profile and sail structure with streamforming
sluice valves were built. The process of sand
washout from the flume bottom and formation of the
bottom ridges when installing the profile was
photographed. Impact of the profile on the flow and its
relation with the formation of the bottom topography
were studied. Full-scale values of geometric
parameters of the bottom ridges and their movement
velocity were established as well
The article is devoted to the development of effective
technical solutions for the design and construction of
landslide protection works on the South of Russia,
based on materials of scientific-research works. In this
work we perform a scientific analysis of the efficiency
of use of natural biopositive materials and products
made of them for construction against landslide of the
combined and biopositive constructions. The
description of the technological processes of
manufacture of flexible and gabion mattresses used for
the installation of the main fixtures was presented. The
results of the researches of technologies of
construction of the main anchorages of anti-landslide
facilities we given. Advanced technical solutions on
construction of anchor devices in radical soil above
horizontal fastening were received. We have made a
justification of the efficiency of bio-positive
technologies in the construction of facilities to protect
against landslides. The article gives new constructive
and technological decisions on construction of
landslide protection works that are protected by
patents and positive decisions on inventions and useful
models. The technological conditions for the
construction of buildings against landslide processes
were shown
Lecithin and sorbitol tristearate (Radiamuls Sorb
2345K) are the emulsifiers used in the manufacture of
chocolate products. The effects of various blends of
lecithin and Radiamuls Sorb 2345K when added in
concentrations up to 14 g / kg on the rheological
properties of molten dark and milk chocolate were
determined by rotational rheometry. The results show
that regardless of the total amount of emulsifier, yield
strength, both dark and milk chocolate most effectively
reduced by applying a mixture of approximately 30%
lecithin and 70% RADIAMULS SORB 2345K.
Regardless of the concentration of the emulsifier
proportion RADIAMULS SORB 2345K in the mixture
can be reduced to 25% without a significant increase in
equilibrium viscosity milk chocolate. With respect to
the total emulsifier dosage in the range of 4 to 6 g / kg,
the lowest values were found for the viscosity of the
mixture letsitin- Radiamuls Sorb 2345K 50:50 for dark
chocolate and milk chocolate to 75-25, respectively.
when using the mixture of lecithin-SORB
RADIAMULS 2345K there are various possibilities
for adjusting the rheological properties of chocolate,
confectionery coatings and fillers on fat basis. The
results obtained show that the confectionery mass flow
can easily be adapted to the specific processing needs,
thereby improving product quality and production
efficiency increases
The article deals with the system, providing
automatic control of the solar water heating system
with the abilities to store in internal memory and to
transmit by the cellular network the information
about the conditions of the plant and the occurring
failure conditions. The common principles of the building the automatic system with the modular
principles are shown. The article solves the issue
about the quality of the water supply through the
quality parameters which provided by the considered
system. The methods of the active and passive loss
minimizing of the heat of the water in the tank are
shown. The usage of the active loss minimizing
system was considered. The block-scheme of the
implementation of the automatic system with
described abilities are shown. The compulsory and
auxiliary blocks of the automatic system are shown.
The algorithm of the checking of the water supply
quality parameters was presented. The study
considers methods of the storing of the parameters of
the working conditions of the plant and the occurring
failure modes as well as the remote information of the
attending personnel by the cellular networks. The
advantages of the conducting of the system log are
shown. The preliminary calculation of the memory
capacity for storing the system log was completed.
The advantages of the described automatic system
with relation to the constructing, controlling, service
and research of the described solar water heating
systems are shown
The article presents results of research of quality,
safety and content of biologically active substances of
food red beet roots of Bordo 237 variety, grown in the
Krasnodar region in 2014. On the basis of the research
carried out it was established, that there are
carbohydrates, proteins, organic acids and mineral
substances in the food red beet roots of Bordo 237
variety. Food red beet roots are a source of dietary
fibers (pectin, protopectin, hemicelluloses and
cellulose), possessing antitoxic, antioxidant, radiation
protective, cholesterol-lowering and lipid correcting
qualities, and also a source of vitamins C, B9 (folic
acid) and P-active substances, possessing antioxidant
properties. Due to high content in food red beet of a
complex of microelements – iron, zinc, manganese and
copper, and a complex of macro elements – potassium
and magnesium, it can be recommended for
prophylaxis and treatment of hypertension,
atherosclerosis and other diseases of heart and vascular
system, and for prophylaxis of iron-deficiency anemia.
Thus, the research of quality, safety and content of
biologically active substances showed that food red
beet roots of Bordo 237 variety are a high quality component ingredient for creation of food products of
specialized and functional purpose
The article presents an overview of the run-in and testing
of internal combustion engines, the analysis of
break-brake- stands. We gave recommendations on
expediency of the application of asynchronous motors
with phase rotor winding on modern stands; we also
considered its advantages over asynchronous motor
with a short-circuited winding. As an alternative to the
modern techniques, we have proposed a scheme of
adjustable ballast circuit rotor using PWM modulation
current. The process of adjustable ballast resistance
and implementation of major break-regimes using the
proposed device was also considered in this study
The article presents the results of studying of prospects
of use of the relative screw and combined drums in
agro-industrial complex. The developed and approved
classification of the relative screw and combined drums
has been shown in expanded form. The kinds of the
equipment on the basis of the relative screw and
combined drums making a rotary motion in which the
oscillating motion with a big amplitude, only at the
expense of an original spatial form of their internal
surfaces is reported to subjects of processing are
presented. In such devices, there are no vibroactivators.
Equipment samples in which the relative screw and
combined drums aren't rotated are also presented. They
are fixed elastically on the bed and are supplied with
vibroactivators. During the operation of the
vibroactivator, processing subjects in such cars, as a
result of the circulating movement in the relative screw
and combined drums in the planes, perpendicular axes
of their symmetry, receive the additional movement
from the walls of drums of various geometrical forms
inclined to each other
The article presents the experience of creation of the
equipment on the basis of the relative screw and
combined drums providing highly effective
technological processes, because for such drums it is
characteristic not only creation of fluctuations to
processing subjects with an amplitude of movement of
15-1000 mm and more, but also the opportunity to
operate oscillatory process, changing transport or
technological effect. Therefore, works on creation of
the equipment, for realization of such technological
processes, are extremely important and actual for
dehydration of manure, drying of chicken dung, and
for preseeding processing of seed material. We present
kinds of the equipment in which vibroactivators are
absent. Equipment samples in which relative screw
and combined drums aren't rotated are also presented.
They are fixed elastically on a bed and are supplied
with vibroactivators. In such devices during the
operation of the vibroactivator, processing subjects as
a result of the circulating movement in the relative
screw and combined drums in the planes,
perpendicular axes of their symmetry, receive the
additional movement from the walls of drums of
various geometrical forms inclined to each other
The article reveals a possibility of using equipment
based on relative screw and combined drums for
mixing of bulks. Change of relative positioning of flat
elements of sidewalls of internal surfaces in relative
screw drums allows operating the difficult and spatial
movement of streams of bulks. In relative screw
drums we have developed effective processes of
mixing and sets of the equipment, which are
characterized by that fact the difficult and spatial
screw movement taking place in relative screw drums
is dismembered on rather simple, in the kinematic
relation, in the movements. The difficult and spatial
screw movement with a big amplitude of 15-1000 mm
and more, in the offered equipment constructions on
the basis of relative screw or combined drums, is
reported to bulks by elements of the relative screw or
combined drums of various parameters and
configurations which becomes complicated also screw
lines on perimeter of a relative screw drum with
various number of calling and the directions from each
other or rounds of the springs fixed in the relative
combined drums
This article presents an algorithm based on the discrete
wavelet transform for the analysis of current root mean
square (RMS) value and total harmonic distortion
(THD) in power systems. Power quality indices play
an important role in case of non-stationary distorted
waveforms, where neither a frequency-domain-based
approach using fast Fourier transform tools nor a timedomain-based
approach using real time data give
satisfactory results. The algorithm proposed
decomposes the current waveforms into uniform
frequency bands corresponding to the odd harmonic
components of the signal. The proposed algorithm
overcomes the spectra leakage problem. Computer
simulations verified the effectiveness of the proposed
algorithm
The article describes the basic techniques for working
with Kontrol automated monitoring system. We suggest
the algorithm for creating and editing test databases,
software settings-governmental applications,
technologies used in the tests of text, graphics and
multimedia data
Basing on brief-analysis of nature-climate and economical conditions conformed for field-production in Russian agriculture, needfulness of finding of new ways, one of that is reducing of number of mobile technologic special-purpose equipment and its removing with advanced universal energetic techniques is presented. The results of design of modern constructive decisions of new-generation schemas of universal energetic machineries are presented. The algorithmprogram package, designed in our institute, was used during calculation of economical efficiency of machines complexes based on universal energetic techniques. Estimated effect of using machinery in south of Russia was evaluated through comparing costs creating by optimal machinery parks of typical farms of eleven sub-zones, filled with serial machines, vs. field complexes based on universal energetic machine
The aim of the work is theoretical and experimental
confirmation of the possibility of improvement in
tractor unit acceleration due to the variable inertia
moment of the rotating masses of the engine. The use
of high-speed tractors in agricultural production
meets a number of difficulties associated with unsteady
processes during acceleration of the tractor
units. The emerging significant inertial loads during
acceleration result in the loss of engine power because
of what the machine and tractor unit is operating
at reduced productivity and efficiency. An analysis
of published works shows that the tractor unit
acceleration is strongly influenced by the rotating
mass of the engine. A device based on the application
of additional rotating masses in a free flywheel
connected or disconnected automatically to the main
engine flywheel at appropriate stages is offered. As a
result, the tension during acceleration is reduced.
The results of experimental studies on the effect of
the additional rotating masses on the engine acceleration
characteristics of the machine and tractor units
on the basis of Class 1.4 tractor are given. It is
proved that the use of the tractor additional rotating
mass connected or disconnected to the respective
modes of movement of a machine and tractor unit to
the flywheel of the engine, improves acceleration
performance
The article considers the existing at the present stage
of management approaches, describes their advantages
and disadvantages. We have obtained scientific and
special management approaches. Of all the approaches
described in detail, we could highlight system,
integration, dynamic, structural, functional and process
approaches. It was indicated, that the use of the above
approach to production management, as a whole, and
the staff in particular - is limited to the economic
sphere of activity, meanwhile, as there is a prospect of
using these approaches in the field of labor protection.
We also substantiate the choice process approach as
the most promising in the management staff of
mechanical engineering enterprise
The purpose of this research is the development of
models and methods of multiparameter diagnostic
effectiveness of educational environments. We know,
that a criterion-diagnostic system for monitoring the
effectiveness of higher education institutions -
educational Macromedia is being designed, which is
not the monitoring of the effectiveness of educational
microenvironments and meso-environment -
departments and faculties. The issue of the research -
to increase the productivity (efficiency) of functioning
of educational environments. The problem of research
is the question of how to diagnose the effectiveness of
educational environments objectively and
comprehensively. The urgency of this problem is due
to: the need to ensure the effective functioning of
educational institutions, their sustainable innovative
development; increasing demand for general and
vocational education, as well as its transition to a
multi-level system. Methodological basis of the
research: a competence-based approach (considered an
important target value of the educational process
formation of the competences and personal and professional qualities of students, integrating
knowledge, skills and readiness for their effective use
in solving of life, professional and educational
problems), metasystem approach (considering the
educational environment as a metasystem, including
relatively independent subsystems - educational
environment of lower level of the hierarchy),
qualimetric approach (considering the effectiveness of
the educational environment as an integrative figure,
which is diagnosed on the basis of estimating a set of
criteria), synergetic approach (considering the
educational environment as a self-organizing system,
and the efficiency of its functioning - as an indicator of
the success of the use of resources for further
development). Synergetic approach is relatively new in
the evaluation of the effectiveness of the educational
process and the educational environment as a whole
The article deals with the use of intelligent technology
"Aidos" for the prevention of fires, electrical injuries,
and accidents at agricultural sector and optimizing
the security measures of human-machine systems.
Causes of accidents are multi-phase or single-phase
short-circuit in the supply network or electrical installation,
the failure of the primary protective equipment
and violations of regimes for electrical installations,
causing overloads, deterioration of the insulation of
supply cables, the mismatch of protective devices to
regulatory requirements. Implementation of systemcognitive
analysis provides a reduction in the number
of dangerous fabricated experiences at hazardous
production facilities. Due to the application of ASCanalysis,
it provides a more efficient operation of
electric installations on dangerous industrial objects,
which means to prevent fires, electric shock injuries,
accidents and optimize the safety measures for manmachine
systems. Users of the system called "Eidos"
may be companies with a high risk of appearance of
the accidents at hazardous production objects: agroindustrial
complex, gas supply, heat and electricity,
oil-processing components, metallurgical industry,
chemical, petrochemical and oil industry, main pipelines-wire
transport, food and oil industry and others.
Planned efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation
of ASC-analysis is provided by reducing
the number of dangerous man-made situations: accidents,
fires, and electrocution on dangerous production
units-projects. The implementation of ASCanalysis
allows to increase city efficiency of forecasting
of the technical condition of the power plant and
to determine its residual lif
The author performed a research with the purpose of
improving visualization of three-dimensional objects by
means of augmented reality technology with the use of
massively available mobile devices as a platform. This
article summarizes the main results and provides
suggestions for future research. Since graphical user
interfaces made it to the consumer market about 30 years
ago, interaction with the computer has not changed
significantly. The focus of current user interface
techniques is only on human-computer interactions, not
on human-real world interactions. With that in mind, the
concept of augmented reality appears very promising.
Besides other improvements, it provides a better user
interface for visualization of virtual objects in real
environments. Modern smartphones and tablet
computers, as well as improved software tools have
provided the prerequisites for mass usage of handheld
augmented reality. The following issues were raised by
research: realistic object rendering, the ability to change
object parameters in real time, storing of objects,
manipulation of objects in space, issues of augmented
reality graphical user interface design
Life Sciences
The article presents the results of the study of selection,
technological and economic aspects of breeding
Galloway cattle breed in the Smolensk region. As it
was shown by the results of the studies, it begins to
form breeding base of this breed in the region. This
year, the regional tribal enterprise delivered two bulls
initiated the accumulation of hereditary material. We
have found that the greatest intensity of the development
has the descendants of the bull named John. The
dairy cows in the herd vary depending on the age of
the animals and is 179-223kg. Allelofond of the animals
are 17 alleles of EAB-locus of blood groups
characteristic of cattle specialized meat breeds. The
economic efficiency of breeding animals of the Galloway
breed in the region was 1291500 rubles. The article
recommends use of the Galloway cattle breed for
further breeding in the Smolensk region and introduction
of resource-saving technologies of beef production
Over the past 15 years due to removal with crops of
rice crop rotation, as well as with field waste and
seepage water content of mobile forms of boron in
soils of rice irrigation systems in the Krasnodar region
decreased by 10 %, cobalt by 14 %, manganese
by 10 %, copper by 7 %, molybdenum by 15 % zinc
by 6 %. Impoverishment of soil with calcium and
sulfur is observable. Need of using micronutrients for
this crop is also determined by lowering mobility of
most microelements in flooded soils. Partly this problem
can be solved by use of neutralized phosphogypsum
– waste product of wet-process phosphoric acid.
With its application in dose of 1 t/ha, field receives
265 kg of Ca, 215 kg of S (general) 20 kg of P2O5
and 9.8 kg of SiO2, so it compensates for the loss of
calcium from the rice soil, as well as solves the problem
of sulfur, silicon and partly phosphorus fertilizers.
Data showing possibility of use of neutralized
phosphogypsum as multicomponent fertilizer for rice
crops are given. Phosphogypsum reduces sparseness
of rice plants in ontogeny, thus forming a dense agrocenosis:
plant density is 24-25 pcs./m2 that is higher
than on application of N120P80K60. Plants with such
agricultural background by their height and leaf area
did not differ from control ones (N120P80K60), and
their dry weight was higher by 2-6 %. With fertilizer
system N120P80K60 application of 4 t/ha of phosphogypsum
during main fertilizer treatment provides
the same level of phosphorus content in the soil and
plants, as application of 100 kg/ha of ammophos.
Rice yield increases by 0,57 t/ha or 8,98 %. Yield
growth is the result of increasing survival capacity of
plants, seed setting of panicle and weight of grain per
plant
The results of the work experience carried out in the
poultry breeding farm of Limited Liability Company
«Incubator-poultry plant Pervomaiskaja» on the
effect of the multifunctional feed additive «Tetra+»
on productivity of males and laying hens in the
production of broiler chickens.
It is found that males experimental group receiving
the feed additive in the diet «Tetra+» have better
blood serum biochemical indices in comparison with
the control group cockerels. This indicates that the
feed additive «Tetra+» shows the properties to
improve liver function and decreased intoxication of
male manufacturers. It was revealed, that in the
experimental group increased divorce figures, while
the control group of males producing hatchability is
reduced, and the end of observation of this indicator
of the trend towards recovery is not evident. It
recorded the highest percentage yield of hatching
eggs from hens of the experimental group, while the
control group showed a tendency to reduce this
figure. Thus it may be noted that the use of a
multifunctional feed additive "Tetra +" when feeding
cocks and hens can improve productivity, reduce
bird deaths and to strengthen the protective function
of the body of birds
The article presents the results of researches of the
different systems of basic treatment of soil under a
sunflower on a closeness, aggregate composition,
supplies of productive moisture on regular black soil
of the Krasnodar region
The influence of protective coatings on quantitative
loss of garlic was investigated at its warm) and cold
storage under various conditions of relative humidity.
The following varieties of garlic people's selection
were studied: winter varieties – Tian Shansky, Otradnensky;
spring varieties – Sochinsky and Iglinsky Local.
Paraffin-ceresin composition (PK-1) was first proposed
as a protective hydrophobic coating of garlic
bulbs and its combination was scientifically based (the
main component is paraffin, plasticizer is Ceresin C-65
and surface-active supplement is a fraction of synthetic
fatty acids). Physical and mechanical performance
properties of PK-1: melting temperature 58 C; resistance
at 20 C 1,0 МПа; volumetric shrinkage 15%;
plasticity 0,5·10-4 1/МПа; water vapour permeability
6,5g/m2
per day.Waterproof properties of hydrophobic
protective coatings (paraffin-ceresin PK-1, alloy of
paraffin with beewax PК-4, paraffin without supplements
P) were compared with hydrophilic water solution
of polyvinyl alcohol PWS-5. According to the
increase of the moisture-proof properties, the investigated
coatings form the following series: P. PWS -5,
PК-4, PК-1. The maximum efficiency of garlic storage
under various temperature conditions and relative air
humidity was achieved when using a protection film of
PК-1. Compared with control (without coating) PК-1
reduced moisture loss in garlic bulbs for 3-13 times
depending on the variety, and storage duration of winter
garlic varieties increased for 2 times. Iglinsky Local
is the most moisture resistant of all the investigated
varieties, and Tian Shansky variety is less moisture
resistant
The article presents the results of the studies of 11
varieties cultivated in the eastern region of South Coast
wine-growing zone of Crimea (planting of
"Solnechnaja Dolina ", near Sudak mountain) in the
area of their natural growing, where was formed the
gene pool of grapes for a long time. As a result, the
three-year (2010-2012) study found that the majority
of indigenous varieties had small number of fruitbearing
shoots in the bush: the varieties with colored
berry - 53,3-73,3%, in white-berry - 46,6-75,9% except
Shabash variety - 79.9%. We have identified the most
productive varieties which were Dzhevat kara (62.2 t /
ha), Kokur Beliy (48.9 t / ha), Kapselsky Beliy (44.4 t /
ha), and varieties with female type of flower: Kefesiya,
Ekim kara, Kock pandas, Sary pandas and Crona gave
not high yield: 22.2; 22.2; 24.4; 28.9 and 28.9 t / ha.
On the strength of growth, productivity and the
accumulation of sugars in the juice of berries, we
picked out varieties of Dzhevat kara, Crona, Kapselsky
beliy. According to the main economic indicators, it
turned out that the most profitable varieties are
Dzhevat Kara, Kokur beliy and Kapselsky beliy.
Hence, these varieties in conditions of the Crimea have
much greater prospect of reproduction and
development of production
The article shows a possibility of using neutralized
phosphogypsum as multicomponent fertilizer for rice
crops. In the system of rice fertilization replace of
150kg/ha of ammophos during main application with
40 kg/ha of carbamide and 4 tons/ha of phosphogypsum
applied in spring provides the same content of
available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
in soil and plants as with application of
N120P80K60. Application of phosphogypsum in spring
before sowing is less effective than application in
autumn before plowing. When applicating phosphogypsum
in spring 2013 with a rate of 4 t / ha the
obtained yield was 0.57 t / ha or 8.98% higher than in
the control, and in 2014 it was not different from that
obtained with the application of solid mineral fertilizers
with a rate of N120P80K60. With autumn application
of phosphogypsum increase in yield in 2014 was
0.98 t / ha or 12.6%. Yield growth is the result of
increasing the survival of plants, grain content in
panicle and grain weight per plant. Use of neutralized
phosphogypsum is economically feasible. Relative
benefits of using phosphogypsum instead of phosphorus
fertilizer (ammonium phosphate) on rice
crops in the Federal State Unitary Enterprise SRSF
"Krasnoarmeyskiy" named after A.I.Maystrenko,
Krasnoarmeyskiy district of Krasnodar region at the
optimal rate amounted to 13139.7 rubles per 1 ha
The article presents the results of the investigation of
the influence of liposomal form of silymarin on the
physicochemical parameters of the meat of the broiler
chickens of the cross called Hubbard F15. The objects
of the investigation were: pectoral muscle, the preparation
called Liposil, which consists hepatoprotective
agent of silymarin, extracted from milk thistle in the
form of dry extract and soy phosphatidylcholine. Milk
thistle is known as a source of bioflavonoids, and has
long been used in folk medicine for diseases of the
liver. High bioavailability of silymarin, due to the
liposomal form, makes it possible to use it in lower
doses in comparison with the form of an extract. The
experiment of liposome silymarin used a dose of 40
mg / kg of feed discretely (5-7 th, 12-14 th, 19-21 th
and 28-30 th day) and daily as a supplement to the
basic diet during growth of broiler chickens of Hubbard
F-15. We have established, that Liposil increased
tryptophan content in the muscles and improved the
protein-quality quotient. We have found decreased fat
content and caloric value of pectoral muscle of experienced
group chickens. The findings suggest that we
have a positive effect of liposomal silymarin on nutritional
and dietary value of meat
The purpose of the researches was the necessity of
deep study of hydraulic dimensionless expense
descriptions of regulative organ of model standard of
band regulator of water, for rice checks. Rice is one
of the most moisture-loving agricultural cultures. Its
productivity straightly depends on adjusting of water
level in rice cotter pins on the different periods of
development of this culture: period of primary
submergence of check, fight against weeds, primary
vegetation, phases of bushing out, vegetations of
suckling and cereous ripeness. On each of the
considered periods of development of plant the
guided water level is needed, that high-quality can be
realized only at application of the systems of
automatic control. In rice irrigation systems there is
plenty enough of losses of water due to not managed
leakage in regulator flow and water level in the
closed position. An actual and meaningful task is
development, research and introduction in practice of
reliable and high-efficiency regulators expense and
water level for rice checks. The article presents
results of research of hydraulic dimensionless
expense descriptions of regulative organ of model
standard, developed by us. Intercommunication of
degree of influence is investigational, on the basis of
application of methods of planning of experiment, on
the function of response, which dimensionless
expense description of regulative organ of model
standard of band regulator of water, relations of
diameters of the downlow openings, is taken for, at
the different relation of workers pressures. From
appraised experimental data approximation
dependences, which were in same queue analysed for
the purpose cross-correlation connection,
determination, elasticity, are built. Also, in the article
there is an estimation of statistical meaningfulness of
the built model of regression given with the use of
criterion of F - Fishera and parameters of
equalization of regression with the use of criterion of
t - St'yudenta, at the set level of meaningfulness α. At
the permanent relations of workers pressures the
analysis of sections of surface of response H/Нmax
0,6; 0,8; 1,0 shows that functions have extremums on a maximum. At minimum relations of workers
pressures H/Нmax equal 0,6 the maximal value of
function of response is equal 81% it will be at the
relation of diameters of the downlow openings of
d/dmax equal 0,9. With the increase of relation of
workers pressures H/Нmax to 0,8 have a trend of
maximum toward an increase and here he comes at
the value of function of response equal 94% and
relation of diameters of the downlow openings of
d/dmax equal 0,92. Further increase of relation of
workers pressures of H/Нmax to 1,0 also results in
the trend of a maximum of function of response
which arrives at a value 118%, here the relation of
diameters of the downlow openings of d/dmax is
equal to 0,94. The combined analysis of curves
shows that at any relation of workers pressures, the
degree of influence on the function of response
increases due to more relation of diameters of the
downlow openings
The article presents results of the experiment to study
the influence of vitamins and minerals preparation
with folic acid Vitoligo M at the reproductive
functions of sows. It is established that prilificacy of
sows was more at 12,5-39,3%. The piglets of the
experimental groups had the best quality of growth and
livability. Blood chemistry parameters were better in
sows experimental groups. The experiment with lots of
animals confirmed the results of scientific experience.
The sows of the experimental groups had better
breeding efficiency
In recent years, due to the increasing aridity there was
an increase in the frequency of epiphytoties leaf disease
of barley. Therefore, we can see now how greatly
increased the need for the creation of resistant grades.
Introduction of the selection marker will significantly
speed up the breeding process for resistance to
pathogens. Employees of the All-Russian Institute of
Plant Protection recommended three genes - Rpt 1b,
Rpt 5, Rpt 6 to control the resistance to the pathogen
Pyrenophora teres for use in breeding programs in the
North Caucasus. Rpt 5 gene is one of the most efficient
one, because it determines the resistance to the eight
isolates of the fungus Pyrenophora teres of different
origin. In 2011, Australian scientists have discovered
microsatellite markers called Bmag0173 and HVM74,
closely linked to the gene Rpt5, which are used very
effectively in order to marker-assisted selection of
resistant grades in Australia and Canada. Due to the
urgency of creating new genotypes carrying resistance
genes to net blotch, that would be effective in the
Southern Federal Region, the staff of All-Russian
Scientific-research institute of Grain Crops after I.G.
Kalinenko and the All-Russian Research Institute of
Plant after N.I. Vavilov has developed a practical
strategy for the use of molecular techniques to create
barley grades resistant to this pathogen, which is being
successfully implemented
Diagnosis by PCR-RFLP (polymerase chain reaction –
polymorphism of the lengths of restriction fragments)
is the standard analysis of point mutations for the
diagnosis of allelic polymorphism of candidate genes
related with productive qualities of farm animals.
Along the length of the fragments (RFLP) make a
conclusion about the absence or presence of the point
mutation, and homozygosity or heterozygosity of the
individual. The aim of our work was the optimization
of protocols for conducting PCR-RFLP analysis for
genotyping sheep for genes of the growth hormone
gene differential growth factor and gene of calpastatin
Studies were conducted on pure-bred pigs CT and
DM-1. Determine the productivity of meat quality,
thickness and quality of the bacon, the physicochemical
quality of meat, histostructure longissimus
dorsi experienced pigs fattened using dietary
supplements
Studies were conducted on pure-bred pigs CT and
DM-1. An analysis of variance of economically useful
signs and interior indicators pigs using dietary
supplements "Vita selenium" and "Jerusalem
artichoke"
Diseases cause great damage to agriculture, reducing
yields and decreasing its quality. The losses
are up to 20-30% of potential crop yields. Different
types of rust and powdery mildew cause significant
damage to wheat. Thereby, the growing of
varieties tolerant to these diseases is of great importance
at present. It allows solving such problems
as the improvement of stability of grain production
(especially in the epiphytotic time), improvement
of its quality and reduction of prime
cost of the product. Cultivation of resistant varieties
gives the opportunity to avoid a use of crop
protection chemicals and thus, to improve environment.
The researches were carried out in the
laboratory of intensive soft winter wheat breeding
and seed-growing of FSBSI ARRIGC after I.G.
Kalinenko in 2013-2015. The crop was sown in a
bare fallow. 275 samples of soft winter wheat from
the world collection VIR, Turkey (CIMMYT),
new varieties of domestic and foreign breeding,
varieties and constant selection lines of own selection
were the subjects of the study.
Favorable for disease development weather conditions
allowed evaluating collection samples according
to the degree of infection with leaf rust and powdery mildew under natural conditions.
According to a complex resistance to leaf rust and
powdery mildew we have distinguished the following
samples: ‘Nakhodka’, ‘1226/98’, ‘662/99’,
‘1366/08’, ‘Patriarkh’ (Russia); ‘Shestopalivka’(Ukraine);
‘Simonida’ (Serbia); ‘MV 15-04’
(Hungary); ‘Rialto’ (England); ‘Menestrel’
(France); ‘№42 CIMMYT’ (US). Thus, our conducted
study resulted in distinguishing the samples
of soft winter wheat which are resistant to leaf rust
and powdery mildew and are recommended to use
as a source of resistance and tolerance to these
pathogens. The samples with a combined resistance
to both pathogens are of particular interest
The key task of the agriculture in Russia is the further
improvement of grain production. Thus, prevention of
losses of winter wheat yields because of the diseases
remains relevant. The significance of varieties tolerant
to diseases, especially to smut (fungus) is of primary
importance. Therefore, it’s essential to create initial
material for breeding of the varieties tolerant to smut.
According to the results of the trials with artificial
infection with pathogens, among the samples of
winter wheat there have been identified varieties
belonging to different groups of tolerance to smut.
They are a highly sensitive cultivar ‘к-69361’
(Korea), a sensitive variety ‘Izyuminka’ (Russia),
moderately sensitive variety ‘Asket’ (Russia) and
almost tolerant variety ‘1621/03’ (Russia). We studied
the reaction of the hybrids F2 on infection with smut
in different variants of hybridization to obtain stable
progeny. The correlation between the number of
infected plants in parent and hybrid (F2) populations
have been considered. The productive tillering of the
plants has been determined in all variants of the trials;
it was the least one on the plants with 100% of
infected leaves. The hybrids F3 and F 4 have been
distributed according to the degree of their tolerance
to smut. For further work we have selected the lines
with practical resistance to smut (fungus)
There was given a review of the results of the study in
the conditions of sufficient moisture of Central
Ciscaucasia, the influence of planting terms and
presowing seed treatment by the drug called "TMTDplus",
containing Krezatsin growth stimulator in its
composition, on the development of corn hybrids of
different maturity groups of the selection of Krasnodar
Research Institute of Agriculture named after P.P.
Lukyanenko (Ross 199, Ross 299, Krasnodar 382 and
Krasnodar 410) and the All-Russian Research Institute
of Corn (Mashuk 170, Newton, RIC 345 and Eric), as
well as middle- maturity population Rossiyskaya 1.
The studies were conducted in accordance with the
thematic plan of scientific researches of the chair of
crop and forage production of the Stavropol State
Agrarian University. The soil surface of the
experimental station of StavrGAU was presented as
leached black soil. The technology of growing of
maize on the experimental plot corresponds to the
standard one for the present area and cultivar. The
predecessor is winter wheat. Sowing was performed in
three terms. The first (early) sowing term was carried
out at t = + 7 ... +8 ° C. The second (recommended) -
when t = + 10 ... + 12 ° C. The third (later) sowing
time was carried out at t = +15 ° C. The plant density:
early-maturing hybrids – 70 thousand pieces/ha, is
mid-maturing ones – 60 thousand pieces/ha, middleripe
– 50 thousand piece/ha, middle-later ones – 45
thousand pieces/ha. The scheme is single-row, with
spacing of 70 cm. The application of the studied drug
TMTD-plus helped to reduce the growing season of
maize plants for one - four days. Thus, changing the
sowing terms of maize hybrids and populations, we
can largely control the development of plants changing
the length of the growing season to two weeks and
form a harvesting conveyor, thereby reducing the
intensity of field work
There was given the review of the results of the study
in the arid zone of Central Ciscaucasia, the influence
of planting terms and presowing seed treatment by the
drug called "TMTD-plus", containing the growth
stimulator Krezatsin in its composition, on the
development of corn hybrids of different maturity
groups of the selection of Krasnodar Research Institute
of Agriculture named after P.P. Lukyanenko (Ross
199, Ross 299, Krasnodar 382 and Krasnodar 410) and
the All-Russian Research Institute of Corn (Mashuk
170, Newton, RIC 345 and Eric), as well as middlematurity
population Rossiyskaya 1. The studies were
conducted in accordance with the thematic plan of
scientific researches of the chair of crop and forage
production of the Stavropol State Agrarian University.
The soil surface was presented as southern black earth.
The technology of growing of maize on the
experimental plot corresponds to the standard one for
the present area and cultivar. The predecessor is winter
wheat. Sowing was performed in three terms. The first
(early) sowing term was carried out at t = + 7 ... +8 °
C. The second (recommended) - when t = + 10 ... + 12
° C. The third (later) sowing time was carried out at t =
+15 ° C. The plant density: early-maturing hybrids –
70 thousand pieces/ha, is mid-maturing ones – 60
thousand pieces/ha, middle-ripe – 50 thousand
piece/ha, middle-later ones – 45 thousand pieces/ha.
The scheme is single-row, with spacing of 70 cm. The
application of the studied drug TMTD-plus helped to
reduce the growing season of maize plants for one -
two days. Thus, changing the sowing terms of maize
hybrids and populations, we can largely control the
development of plants changing the length of the
growing season to two weeks and form a harvesting
conveyor, thereby reducing the intensity of field work
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article, we can analyze the organization work of
trade unions about collective agreements conclusion as
example of agricultural enterprises in Kalmykia in
1963-1973. The author considers the realization of the
main clauses in the collective agreement. In them there
were reflected the commitments of administration and
collective of industrial and office workers on perfect in
labor organization, introduction of new techniques and
raising the productivity of labor, qualification and
training of personnel. The collective agreements were
made with registration of the main points in labor and
wages questions, and so points in the sphere of
working time, resting time, payment of labor and
material stimulation, labor protection, improvement of
life conditions and cultural service of workers. The
analyses of extensive documentary material showed
that there were serious defects in the working practice
with collective agreements. There were the facts in
formal attitude; conditions and details of agreements
realization were not always discussed in time. The
agreements promoted to realization of production
plans, improvement of everyday repairs and cultural
services of industrial and office workers, and attracting
them to industrial managements. Though in collective
agreements the question of industrial development
were taken more place than protecting workers rights
and interests
The article presents historical information about the
stages of gradual transformation of the first non-large
wine-making institution of Crimea, organized in 1828
under the initiative of Prince M.S. Vorontsov in the
natural boundary called Magarach near the Imperial
Nikitsky botanical garden in the world famous Institute
of Grape and Wine "Magarach" - once the chief
coordinator of the research work in the field of viticulture
and winemaking republics of the USSR and the
main forge of scientific staff in this direction. Among
the directors of the institute of the last century, there
were such talented organizers as A.G. Globa, T.G.
Kataryan, P.Y. Golodriga. The Institute operated a
network of regional branches, created enotec with a
settled in 1836 wine Muscat pink Magarach (World
rarity is reflected in the Guinness book of records), the
world ampelographic collection (fourth in number of
samples), scientists developed area-standard assortment
for production, issued 11 Volumes of "Ampelography
of USSR" (awarded by OIV), designed a lot
of outstanding for yield and stability varieties (Pervenets
Magaracha, Ranniy Magaracha, Citron
Magaracha et al.) and clones (Muscat white of Red
Stone, Pinot Noir yields and others.) grapes. There
was a significant contribution in the sphere of research
and development of viticulture and winemaking of
world, the institute was given an international prestige
and this led to establishing the base of the General
Assembly of the OIV - International Organization of
Grape and Wine, the International Symposium on the
selection of wine-town, several international wine
tasting competitions and International finest examples
of table grapes
Social Sciences and Humanities
The aim of public health monitoring is to study the
influence of environmental factors on health,
identifying causal relationships, forecast the situation
and the adoption of adequate solutions for
management of the situation. One of the tasks of
forecasting is the evaluation of risk, as well as
indicators’ of a disease growth. The authors calculated
the risk of spreading disease in the territory due to
environmental factors (EF). Thus, it will be possible to
make adequate solutions to detect and eliminate
harmful EF. Consequently, decision-making for
managing human habitations needs paying attention to
the highest risk of the emergence and spreading of
diseases, standing at the beginning of the ranked
series, in order to identify causal relationships of
environment and public health of the population.
Mathematical model of evaluation index system such
as "degree of concern" of the disease of population
makes it possible to identify the most "risky" classes
of diseases for different groups of the population,
followed by determination of causal relationships due
to the influence of environmental factors
The instruments of increasing competitive stability and
decreasing financial risk of the company in the
conditions of an economic crisis are considered in this
article. The process of production in agriculture is
closely related to the natural biological processes.
Animals and plants function as means of production,
and they are living organisms, developing on the
biological laws that determine the dependence of the
production process in the agricultural sector on natural
factors. Besides, various soil climatic conditions have
impact on results of economic activity of agricultural
producers. Therefore, companies that work in rather
worse natural zones are less competitive. The price
factor doesn't provide financial well-being and doesn't
reduce risk of bankrupt to such organizations. The
economic situation in the country, emergence of new
financial instruments and some other factors has
essential impact on results of economic activity of an
agrarian enterprise. Thus, the activity of the company
in all its forms is connected with numerous risks, thus,
financial risks play an essential role, generally, "a
portfolio of risks". In this regard, an actual task in
practice of an agrarian enterprise is the assessment of
level of financial risk on the basis of accounting
reports: the balance sheet records the financial
situations of the organization at reporting date, and the
report profits and losses results of financial activity.
The system of internal control in various directions is
necessary for risk management: acquisition of raw
materials and materials, product sales, logistics,
personals, finance and capital investments. A
possibility of an agrarian company to estimate, to
control and to operate its own risks is important
competitive advantage, allowing to create financial and
steady structure of the organization
The article is devoted to the modern instrument of
increase of overall performance of the enterprise – to
benchmarking. Benchmarking is the process of
comparison of the activity with leaders in the market
which allows to understand the place among
competitors, to study and apply the best practical
recommendations of other companies, to improve
operational performance of own enterprise and to
keep competitiveness
The article deals with the problems of functioning
analysis of a contemporary mountain–climatic health
resort and describes the perspective territories for
development of mountain–climatic health resorts, as
well as the necessity of creating such recreation zones
and carrying out an analysis of state support
mechanisms. In addition, the authors give their own
methodological approach characterizing the levels of
mountain–climatic health resort cluster development in
the Krasnodar region
The real facts presented in this article, demonstrate
the great importance in today's world of strategic
management, methods of analyses of innovations
and investments and the role of the theory of
decision-making in these economic disciplines. We
have given the retrospective analysis of the
development of nuclear physics research. For the
development of fundamental and applied science in
the second half of the twentieth century, we had a
very great importance of the two events: the
decision of US President Roosevelt to deploy
nuclear program (adopted in response to a letter
from Einstein) and the coincidence in time between
the completion of the construction of nuclear bomb
and the end of World War II. The nuclear bombing
of Hiroshima and Nagasaki has determined the
developments in science and technology for the
entire second half of the twentieth century. For the
first time in the entire history of the world the
leaders of the leading countries clearly seen that
fundamental research can bring great practical
benefit (from the point of view of the leaders of
countries). Namely, they can give the brand new
super-powerful weapon. The consequence was a
broad organizational and financial support of
fundamental and deriving from them applied
research. Is analyzed the influence of fundamental
and applied research on the development and
effective use of new technology and technical
progress. We consider the development of
mathematical methods of research and information
technology, in particular, the myth of "artificial
intelligence"
We are developing a new organizational-economic
theory - solidary information economy, based on
the views of Aristotle. The name of this theory has
changed over time. Initially, we used the term
"nonformal information economy of the future",
and then began to use the term "solidary
information economy." In connection with
Biocosmology and neo-Aristotelism preferred is an
adequate term "functionalist organic information
economy. Further development of our theory is the
subject of this article. We begin with a brief review
of the economic views of Aristotle and the basic
ideas of solidary information economy. Then are
substantiated the withering away of the Family,
Private Property and the State. We discuss the
evolution of money - from gold coins to IOUs and
conventional units of circulation. We prove that the
market economy has remained in the XIX century
and the mainstream in modern economic science -
justification of insolvency of a market economy
and the need to move to a planned system of
economic management. We examine the impact of
ICT on economic activity. We develop the
approaches to decision-making in the functionalist
organic information economy. On the basis of
modern decision theory (especially expert
procedures) and information-communication
technologies earthlings can get rid of chrematistics
and will understand the term "economy" according
to Aristotle
The exchange rate has direct impact on economy of any
state. Without competent management, it is impossible
to achieve successful functioning of national economy,
which causes the need of studying of the matter. Fluctuations
of an exchange rate depend on market condition.
Therefore, the exchange rate is under influence of a
condition of the balance of payments, a difference of
interest rates in various countries, extent of use of currency
in international payments, speculative currency
transactions and activity of the currency markets, inflation
and many others, considered in this article. Possible
consequences of their influence on exchange rate are
specified, examples are given. Dependence of growth of
the money supply, the monetary base and inflation in
Russia is reflected. The analysis of economic aspects on
which exchange rate renders direct influence, namely,
foreign trade, capital streams, interest rates, business
development, purchasing power of the population,
growth of economy is carried out. The assessment of an
exchange rate of the Russian Federation is carried out.
The following factors have the greatest impact on it:
floating rate of ruble, increase of a rate of refinancing,
oil depreciation, and lack of possibility of refinancing of
external debts. Measures for stabilization of ruble,
among which fixation of currency positions of banks,
increase of control of target use of earlier issued credits,
differentiation of speculative operations from the others,
introduction of a tax of Tobin and introduction of indispensable
conditions of sale of a certain part of revenue
are offered. Realization of these measures will have
positive impact on stabilization of ruble exchange rate
and an economic situation of Russia in general
The article deals with system aspects of structural
changes in the agricultural business. We have also
justified the system nature and the laws of functioning
and development of the agricultural business. Particular
attention was paid to the formation of emergent
effects and trends, resulting in a reduction of the competitive
advantages of the agrarian business systems.
Polystructural nature of business systems was substantiated
In the article, we perform an analysis of socioeconomic
activities of consumer cooperation of the
Krasnodar region. The result was determined by actual
range of problems of development of the existing
system. One of the key sectors of activity of consumer
cooperation is the bakery, where today there is an
unstable situation. Interviewing the managers and
employees of the Regional Union of Consumer
Societies of Krasnodar, enterprises of the bakery of the
system allowed us to determine that the main reason
for this situation is a poorly developed strategy of
development. To develop recommendations for
strategic development of the baking industry of
consumer cooperatives we have conducted a SWOTanalysis
based on identifying strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities and threats, assessment of potential
opportunities and threats and structuring strengths and
weaknesses. Quantitative evaluation of factors in the
matrix of SWOT-analysis experts were conducted by
involving practitioners and scientists in related fields.
The processing of research results was carried out with
the use of the instrumental medium called "extended
SWOT matrix 1.0". As a result, the research has
conclusions and gives recommendations for the use of
the strengths of enterprises to overcome the possible
threats, use the opportunities to strengthen weaknesses.
The proposed creation of a single logistics system that
will have a positive impact on the consolidation and
expansion of assortment and the range of services
provided, improve the product, change advertising
technologies, build your brand, will allow us to enter
new markets, increase production volumes of
enterprises of bakery industries of system of consumer
cooperation of the Krasnodar region
In work, we present criteria which are the cornerstone
of an assessment of efficiency of activity of
management companies; this article contains some
options of an assessment of overall performance of the
management companies occupied with management of
apartment houses; also in the work, as criteria of an
assessment of activity of management companies, we
highlight some groups of indicators, reflecting their
specifics are allocated; the possible examples of an
assessment of quality of work of management
companies are given
The article identifies the main problems of the
knowledge market of modern Russia. The term of
"knowledge economy" was clarified. We have also
identified characteristic features, specifics, as well as
we have proposed the ways of its development
This article is devoted to consideration of questions of
agro-industrial integration. Agro-industrial complex is
a difficult dynamic system, including different
branches of a national economy. In this work, the
scheme of agro-enterprise functioning is submitted.
The scheme was constructed with use of so-called
“black box” model. The agro-enterprise significantly
differs from the enterprises of other branches by a
number of signs of. It is connected with the fact that
agricultural production is characterized by high degree
of uncertainty. Tasks of the uncertainty analysis, and,
as a result, different risks of the agroenterprises are
actual. Development of the effective mechanism of
risk management is also an important task. In this
article, the features of risk classification in agroindustrial
complex, including the specific risks, are
considered. The agroenterprises actively use
integration mechanisms for decrease of possible
consequences of a risk event. There are vertical and
horizontal integration. Structures of the integrated
agro-industrial production systems, which construct
taking into account vertical and horizontal
communications, are considered in this article. The
most effective is vertically matrix integration in which
the diversification mechanism of business is
considered. The feasibility of the risk assessment with
due regard for integration communications is proved
In this article, the general structure of technologically
complete production chain of the integrated production
system of agroindustrial complex was considered.
Three different variants of creation of the production
chains are described. The main distinctions in activity
of chains consist in a source of raw materials. Any
technologically full vertical chain includes three stages
– production of raw materials, storage and processing,
realization. Each of stages is characterized by different
situations of the risk. Stages of process of functioning
of a production chain were considered in this article.
Also, the qualitative analysis of risk for all stages is
made and the results of this analysis are considered.
Results of this analysis became a basis for
improvement of stream model for determination of
efficiency of the technological chain taking into
account a risk component. In the article, the algorithm
of an assessment of efficiency of the technological
chain of the integrated production system taking into
account a risk component at the stage of creation of a
material stream is also described
It is highlighted, that the development of measures for
the selection of the optimal model of urban public
transport organization in Magadan requires an objective
evaluation of factors of its surroundings and evaluation
of the degree of their influence on municipal transport
infrastructure in general. It was revealed, that urgent
measures for solving problems of integrated
management from the direction of municipal
government are required. As a result, the principal
trends of public transport development in a northern
town are determined, and some recommendations on
improving public transport management efficiency
from the direction of local authorities are given
Recently, our country has become the venue for a
number of large-scale worldwide events, the so-called
megaprojects (e.g. APEC Summit in Vladivostok in
2012, the World summer Universiade in Kazan-2013,
2014 Winter Olympics of Sochi, the FIFA World Cup
in 2018), the preparation and conduct of which include
implementation of projects for the establishment of
appropriate facilities and infrastructure. The impact of
the preparation and holding of such large investment
projects is diverse and multifaceted on all spheres of
life of the host region. This article is devoted to the
analysis of influence of the XXII Olympic Games on
the level of social and economic security of the city of
Sochi and Krasnodar region. In addition to traditional
in national and foreign scientific literature analysis of
dynamics of basic macroeconomic indicators as the
important characteristics of the efficiency and
competitiveness of the regional economy, in the article
are studied the indicators and causes of changes in the
investment climate and business activity. Special
attention is paid to small business in connection with
the place and the role in the local economies recreation
and tourism specialization
Everyone knows the up-to-date state of the Russian
economy that has arisen due to the foreign influence.
The result is financial and economic crisis that began
in 2014. This article discusses a strategy to fight the
crisis with the help of small business development as
the most important sector of the economy. Small
business naturally is very vulnerable, and a
businessperson faces with many challenges even in the
first stages of development of the business. Therefore,
they need support from the state, and we have
described its kinds in this article. The relevance of this
work is indisputable, as in Russia small business is
only currently able to get due attention, although the
sprouts were planted far in the past. It is the small
business has great potential for playing a significant
role in maintaining the stability of the socio-economic
development of society, due to its characteristics,
namely: easy to operate; quick adaptability to market
changes; slight start-up capital for his business and
many others. It is important to say, that small and
medium-sized companies play a significant role in
employment, in production of certain goods and in
research and production developments
The assessment and calculation of objects of
accounting is important for obtaining objective
information on an economic and financial position
of the organization. Requirements imposed to an
assessment reveal: the assessment of all objects of
accounting has to be real and uniform. It is
specified obligation of an assessment of objects of
accounting in monetary value – in rubles of the
Russian Federation. At the solution of a question of
assessment methods in modern conditions, it is
necessary to know how these issues were resolved
earlier. In this article, we have considered historical
aspects of an assessment in accounting in Russia.
The points of view of various scientists on
questions of an assessment and accounting are
given. It is specified, that in Russia, the
development of the state and monastic farm was an
incitement to development of accounting. Thus in
trade at the accounting of goods the account method
on each party with the cost scheme of registration
of the facts of economic life prevailed. It is noted,
that at that time most of accountants adhered to the
principle of an assessment at prime cost. The
special attention is paid to the development of the
agricultural account. The points of view of
unigrafists and digrafists on problems of an
assessment and calculation are considered.
Discussion concerning an assessment and
revaluation of fixed assets is shown. The criticism
of an assessment on labor units and other natural
measuring instruments is presented. We have also
substantiated the need of an assessment of
biological assets at fair value locates
The assessment of objects of accounting is important
for obtaining objective information on an economic
and financial position of the organization. At the
solution of a question of assessment methods in
modern conditions, it is necessary to know how these
issues were resolved earlier. In this article, we consider
historical aspects of an assessment in accounting.
The retrospective of the solution of this question is
given, beginning from the XIII century in various
countries – Italy, France, Great Britain, Germany,
Holland, the USA, etc. Various points of view on
assessment questions are considered. It is specified,
that with the advent of a monetary assessment there
was a double record. Types of estimates are
considered: at the acquisition price (historical), at the
sale (market) price, at prime cost, at recovery cost, at
the reproduction price, a multiple assessment (for each
asset of balance to use the base of an assessment), at
fair value. Their positive and negative sides are given.
The option of an assessment and revaluation of assets
in the conditions of inflation with need to correct the
wholesale prices of an inflation index is reflected. The
main historical stages of development of an
assessment – naturalistic, origin and distribution of a
monetary assessment, distribution of market and
historical estimates, development of variety of
estimates, an assessment regulation, and association of
various estimates in the category of “fair value” are
formulated
The formation of a system of indicators for assessing
the performance of the business processes of the
enterprise is one of the most actual and modern
directions of increase of efficiency of activity of the
enterprise. The system of indicators should be
developed in accordance with the specifics of
company's activity, its strategic goals and available
resources. Consideration of the process of developing
a system of indicators of business processes on a
specific example of an industrial enterprise allows not
only to evaluate the operation of departments in terms
of running processes, but also to develop a list of
measures to improve the efficiency of functions
execution of business processes. The work presents
theoretical information, the development of a system
of indicators of business processes within the selected
areas using this method of process optimization. The
initial stage of the work on the development and
evaluation of a system of indicators of business
processes was made by enterprise characteristics,
description of its organizational structure and core
activities. The article considers the indicators of
process, product and satisfaction of customers in terms
of cost, time and technical performance. For example,
the business process that best reflects the specifics of
the enterprise, the process of developing a system of
indicators and presented conclusions, and developed
recommendations and actions for the application of the
system of indicators of business processes
In this article, in accordance with the methodology of
the Automated system-cognitive analysis (ASCanalysis),
we examine the implementation of the 1st
and 2nd stages of ASC-analysis: cognitive structuring
and formalization of the subject area. At the stage of
cognitive structurization of subject area, researchers
decide what to consider as the object of modeling, the
factors affecting it and the results of their actions. In
accordance with the results of the cognitive structurization,
we prepare the initial database for the study
(training sample or case-based reasoning). At the stage
of formalization of the subject area, the base of the
original data is being normalized, i.e., we develop
classification and description: the scale and graduations
and with their use the base of the source data is
being encoded. The result is a database of events
(eventological database) and the training sample. The
stage of cognitive structuring and preparation of the
source data is not formalized and the formalization of
the subject area is fully automated and performed directly
with the use of the universal cognitive analytical
system named "Eidos", which is a software Toolkit for ASC-analysis. Stages of cognitive structurization and
formalization of the subject area of ASC-analysis are
the first steps of data conversion into information and
into knowledge. Subsequent steps: the synthesis and
verification of system-cognitive model, the decision of
problems of identification, forecasting and decision
making, as well as studies of the modeled object by
studying its model will be considered in future articles
In this article, in accordance with the methodology of
the Automated system-cognitive analysis (ASCanalysis),
we examine the implementation of the 3rd
ASC-analysis: synthesis and verification of forecasting
models of development of diversified agro-industrial
corporations. In this step, we have synthesis and verification
of 3 statistical and 7 system-cognitive models:
ABS – matrix of the absolute frequencies, PRC1 and
PRC2 – matrix of the conditional and unconditional
distributions, INF1 and INF2 private criterion: the
amount of knowledge based on A. Kharkevich, INF3 –
private criterion: the Chi-square test: difference between
the actual and the theoretically expected absolute
frequencies INF4 and INF5 – private criterion:
ROI - Return On Investment, INF6 and INF7 – private
criterion: the difference between conditional and unconditional
probability (coefficient of relationship).
The reliability of the created models was assessed in
accordance with the proposed metric is similar to the
known F-test, but does not involve the performance of
normal distribution, linearity of the object modeling,
the independence and additivity acting factors. The
accuracy of the obtained models was high enough to resolve the subsequent problems of identification,
forecasting and decision making, as well as studies of
the modeled object by studying its model, scheduled
for consideration in future articles
In the article there was discovered the essence of two
projects of globalization, strong competitiveness of
which came on the large part of XX century. The
liberal project based on the economic freedom,
limiting the government interference, resisted the
socialist project, where the focus is put on the
collective ownership that ensures social justice. The
author of the article reveals the general idealphilosophic
roots of both projects marking their joint
tend to universality and ignoring of national–cultural
differences that in some situations can serve as their
weak or strong side. Despite on the victory of liberal
project under social, the author of the article does not
include in future the alternation of these projects in
the course of human history
Grain is the strategic importance and is the basis for
food security. The gross national product share of
grain and its products is about 10-15%. It always
stands out from other types of raw materials, as used to
produce the most massive daily foods. When selecting
cultivation technology agricultural crop agronomist
has at its disposal a database of more than a hundred
times-personal of alternative technologies for each
crop. Prior to the decision-maker (DMP) is the task of
specific criteria to select the most suitable for the owners,
climatic zone of technology cultivating culture.
These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth
research of economic and mathematical models and
methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic
efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural
crops. The possibility of developing a set of mathematical
models and methods for multi-criteria analysis and
assessment key technologies of cultivation of agricultural
crops
In assessing the optimal composition of machine and
tractor fleet nomenclature and quantitative composition
of parks of technical means and some parameters
of production technology are used as varying variables,
leaving the timing of mechanized fieldwork
fixed. At the same time, changing the duration of
mechanized operations in the most intense periods of
the field season can significantly affect the amount of
the basic means of mechanization as a part of machine
and tractor fleet, the value of investments in its formation.
The article used a method of determining the
composition of the machine and tractor fleet of agricultural
organizations considered the "flexible" duration
of the mechanized operations in field and based on
the iterative adjustment of the results of the optimization
of machine and tractor fleet by the criterion of the
minimum difference between savings investment and
value of crop losses. The analysis showed that the economically
viable term of harvesting of winter crops for
domestic combine harvester Acros-530 is a period of
16 days. The article analyzes the economic efficiency
of the different periods of the harvesting campaign
using imported agricultural machinery. This work presents
a sensitivity analysis of the effect of reducing the
need to combine at different periods of cleaning of grain crops to the level of prices for products and
equipments
This article is devoted to protection of innovative
processes against threat of emergence of risks.
Innovative processes need to be realized in the
conditions of high confidentiality, safety of industrial
samples, new technology, and documentation.
Conditions of risks of various physical nature,
reliability of work of the scientific and production
stuff are defined
Social Sciences and Humanities
On the one hand, man is a physical object and a person.
Therefore, we interact with the reality, on one
hand, directly as a physical object, but on the other
hand as a person, i.e. indirectly through our psyche.
On the basis of information from the senses, the consciousness
of a person creates a subjective model of
reality. A man mistakes his subjective model of reality
for reality itself, i.e. unnecessarily assigns an ontological
status, by the hypostatizations. In fact, as
the reality a man perceives not reality itself, but only
its subjective model of that reality. As a result, as a
physical object, a person lives in the physical world,
and as a person he lives in his subjective model of
physical and social reality created on the basis of
information coming to his senses directly and from
the media. This work considers the process of formation
of subjective 3D models reality based of
large numbers of 2D images, a distinction is made in
the content of terms: "Seeing" and "Sensing"; it also
analyzes the transformation of objective facts into
subjective perceptions of consciousness and back.
As a result of hypostatizations of subjective models
of reality, we may observe the same effects as in
virtual reality (a reality effect; the effect of the presence;
the effect of depersonalization; the effect of
virtualization goals, values, and motivations). So,
there is every reason to consider different subjective
models of reality generated by different forms of
consciousness, the virtual models. We study various
consequences of these statements
Heterotopia, according to M. Foucault, is the space
beyond all others, the space in which there are no
familiar laws and regulations to the subject. It is
obvious that behavioral stereotypes in such
circumstances are undergoing all sorts of changes.
People entering the heterotopia (especially in frontier
heterotopia), is forced to adapt to new conditions and
somehow the so-called act of transgression, i.e. to
overstep the limits of the traditional behavior. It
raises epistemological significance of the study of
heterotopic transgression. The author, using
Foucauldian approach to heterotopia, analyzes
various forms of transgression, for the first time their
classification is given. However, special attention is
paid to religious transgressions, as heterotopic space
often give ground for the emergence of new religious
movements, branches, and sometimes even new
religious systems. The author concludes that acts of
transgression are a form of reaction to a meeting with
an Alien in new for the subject of transgression
conditions, which gives him the opportunity to adapt
successfully to changing environmental conditions.
All this corresponds to basic instincts of survival of
the individual
This article represents experience of a reflection over
theoretical prerequisites of phenomenological and
system approaches to a problem of forecasting of
social reality. An object of research are the principle of
multidimensionality of social reality in aspect of a
determinism and indeterminism of social processes,
and also the principle of causal asymmetry of time
acting as the ontologic basis of multidimensionality of
reality. It is claimed, that at the heart of statement of
the major philosophical problems there is an
experience of a touch to a phenomenon of
multidimensionality of reality. Multidimensionality of
reality is shown as a dependence of fundamental
characteristics on the level of theoretical generalization
and an intentionality of the consciousness registering
reality in its existence. The hypothesis of
multidimensionality of social reality assumes that
social processes can be described and as strictly
determined, predicted and as depending on a free will
of the person depending on the level of theoretical
generalization at which they are considered. The
principle of causal asymmetry of time is a form of
multidimensionality of time and a condition of
multidimensionality of process, including social. At
the heart of causal asymmetry of time, there is a
systemacity of time, not reducibility of time neither to
consciousness, nor to life. It is shown that is
impossible differently as through the synthesizing
activity of consciousness, to connect together two
senses, equally directly related at the right time:
duration keeping time in some equal unity of the
moments and the variability, change of times
expressing ontologic exclusiveness of the present
moment. Multidimensionality and asymmetry of time
can be considered as theoretical prerequisites of
phenomenological and system approach to a problem of social forecasting
Contemporary philosophical thought is able to find
modern trends of development. The traditional
materialistic and idealistic model turns out archaic and
platitudinous. It is necessary to work out appropriate
forms of reflection. In addition, a need exists for
including the interpretation of being actual
fundamental research. The history of Russian thought
reveals that in the end of XIX century, when
intellectual crisis was occurred, it was formed such
philosophical trend as realism. The grounds of realism
were the achievements of natural science on the one
hand and on the other were the revolutionarydemocratic
ideas of «the Sixties». Realism being
aimed at the reinterpretation and transformation of
practical life on the real foundations set itself the task
to study the actual reality. Therefore, philosophical
realism has received an active development in a
domestic science. Natural scientists argued correlative
unity of material and ideal in nature. Idealism was
regarded as speculative (insignificant) philosophy and
materialism was as a limitation of the cognitive space
of being and nature. The advantages of philosophical
realism are rationalism, syncretism, and criticism.
Realism is a trend of thought which has not yet
evolved and can be productive in resolving modern
problems
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article has discussed the most used ways of the
translation of terminological lexicon of the transport
system in the "Russian-Yakut dictionary", which was
issued in 1968. Along with this, we have defined the
borders object to the terminology of the transport
system in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Although
we have considered the dictionary which was
published about 50 years ago, the interest to it of
students, teachers of secondary and higher educational
institutions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia),
translators and employees of mass media has been
increasing constantly. The main methods of translation
we considered in the examples were equivalent for the
translation, tracing, transcription and translation of
phrases and synonyms. The examples getting into
language without external changes are also reviewed.
It should be noted that the compilers were able to find
acceptable methods of translation on the Yakut
language in terms of the transport system. In this
dictionary, the most widely used method of translation
was the borrowing. However, the dictionary has made
an invaluable contribution to the use of various
methods of transport transfer terminological
vocabulary of the resources of the Yakut language
The article analyzes the novel «Pasternak» by Mikhail
Elizarov and Alexander Prokhanov’s «Ship «Joseph
Brodsky»» in the view of distinctive «signs» of
Russian culture functioning in them. Therefore, the
work of the writers - Nobel Prize winners is a kind of
prism for modern prose writers through which the
major questions for Russian history are considered: the
people and the intellectuals, social justice, national
idea, religion and statehood. The main topics are
implemented through the number of reasons, the main
of which are the motives of the blood and salvation
(the Savior on Spilled Blood), controversially allowing
philosophical problem of redemption of the depravity
of existence. Social issues are stated through allusion
layer: references to Dostoevsky's novels, Radishchev’s
«Journey from Petersburg to Moscow», Nekrasov's
poem «Who lives Happy in Russia». With the theme
of redemption organically linked theme of man's
salvation, which Prokhanov and Elizarov’s characters
decide on their own. So different view of the world
and creative aspirations of the authors are unified by
their desire to capture their era, its reversal of fortune
and historical faults in which the Great Russian
literature has always played a significant role
This article considers the knowledge of the truth in the
novel of the American classic of the XX century
Thornton Wilder. From our point of view, one of the
ways of an implementation is the existential form of a
rhetorical question. They were asked by all characters of
the novel and for some of these questions the archetype
of the searcher which was formed in the Medieval
legends is guessed. Findings of this article offer to put
the question about the nature of the genre of Th.
Wilder’s novels in a new way
The development of international cooperation has
promoted the updating of problems connected with
business communication effectiveness. These
problems are very crucial, because their solution may
predetermine the collaboration success of business
partners. The integral part of this success is the
efficiency of the exchange of textual information.
Nowadays the main information exchange method in
modern business relations is business correspondence
in English; therefore, its research makes an important
contribution to the solution of the pressing problem
connected with the achievement of some goals in
business. In the article, we analyze both general and
specific linguistic features of English business letters,
which differ them from texts of other fields of human
activity. A special attention is paid to the question of
the content and presence degree of lexicological and
phraseological units in English business letters. In the
end the author comes to the conclusion that business
communication is considered effective if it contributes
to the mutual understanding of partners with the help
of the most optimal means. The analysis of practical
material showed that these means could be
lexicological and phraseological units. The correct
choice of these units helps with the formation of those
features of a business letter, which would make it
effective
In this article named “The Story of Mr. Sommer”
written by P. Süskindis we have analyzed the subject
of space and time categories interaction with the image
of the main character. The image of Mr. Sommer is
considered as a symbol of the passing of time. One
more function of this image is underlined: that is a
doppelganger issue. New attitude towards art images’
correlation is suggested, their interaction and binarity
is underlined
The article studies words and set expressions of children's
speech appearance of which are directly linked
to the dissemination of movies in the late 1980s in the
Soviet Union. These words and set expressions are
analyzed on the basis of the material collected by the
author for «The Dictionary of Soviet Childhood» being
prepared for printing. As a result of exposure to foreign
video products, some new expressions and words
entered children's speech and have become an important
part of the linguistic landscape of the Soviet
childhood. Many of them have been stored in conversations
so far: invective vocabulary, translation loanwords,
barbarisms, exotic vocabulary, proper names.
Many words have developed new meanings and become
part of new Russian lexical sets. These neologisms
in vocabulary are reflected in children's folklore;
some of them have become part of the literary language
and have been fixed in modern dictionaries of
the Russian language. Many of them are still used in
Russian informal speech. The author gives examples
of the use of these lexical units in fiction and publicist
texts paying attention to their semantic, phonetic,
spelling and grammatical features
The article presents an analysis of French press
through the prism of its language. There is the
characteristic of political newspaper communication.
A dialogic interaction was elicited among the
components of the political newspaper discourse. It is
determined, that the formation of the amount of
political information happens simultaneously with the
formation of the text with the help of lexical units with
ameliorative or pejorative connotation that give
positive or negative evaluation to the information
performed. We have confirmed, that the Mass Media
language covering socio-political issues is
characterized by the usage of evaluative lexical units,
i.e. the words that combine both substantive and
evaluation meanings. Lexical, syntactic and stylistic
significance of politically oriented newspaper texts is
described. We have also proved that any language
phenomenon can become a mean of ideological
struggle and a strong method of exposure on the
audience for the communicator. The presented analysis
of the language material of the political newspaper text
makes prominent contribution into the studies of the
language personality of the communicator (journalist)
and also provides material for further generalization
and systematization of the knowledge about coding
and decryption of the newspaper text with political
content through the prism of its language
In the article, we reveal the linguistic and
culturological value of the best-known and popular
reality of traditional culture of the yakut people called
сhoron. It exposed the value of choron in spiritual
consciousness of people as the ethno cultural
phenomenon, it resulted the interpretation of the wellknown
names of choron varieties and names of some
patterns
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is devoted to consideration of questions of
functions of the state and forms of their realization,
which are of very great importance in the theory of the
state and practice of its functioning. It can be
explained with the next moments, first, to that in
functions are shown essence of the state, its social
appointment. The state representing the phenomenon
of social life, it is characterized by extraordinary
variety of directly observable and perceived
manifestations. It is defined as a variety of the tasks
solved by the state in various areas of life of society,
and a variety of bodies, forms, methods and means of
implementation of the state activity. In this regard
studying of functions serves as the prerequisite of
knowledge of the main thing and defining in the state.
Secondly, functions of the state define its structure, i.e.
ways, regularities of the organization of elements of
the state as difficult system. Research of functions of
the state and forms of their realization helps to
estimate its opportunities, promotes deeper
understanding of the mechanism of its interaction with
other structures of society in the solution of the most
important political, economic, social, ecological,
cultural and other tasks. The correct establishment of
functions of the state and definition of forms of
realization of these functions promotes stabilization of
the public relations and development of society in
various spheres
Today, in Russia, there are many processes of
reforming local government. One of the most pressing
issues in this area of legislation is the institution of city
manager. This article contains the distinctive features
of the voting of City Manager, requirements for a
candidate for the position, rights, duties and powers,
opinions of scientists on the issue in the sphere of local
government, City Manager abroad, the question of the
legal status of City Manager in the Kuban region and
our own position about the problem. The purpose and
objective of this work is to study legislation in this
area, display trend developing, drawing up the positive
and negative aspects of local government reform. We
used a number of different levels of laws regulating
relations of Municipality. For example, such as 131-
FZ about Local Self-Government, the Criminal Code,
the law on local self-government in the Kuban region,
as well as sentences of courts of different instances. A
distinctive feature of this article is the responsibility of
City Manager, and exactly what is waiting for if he
breaks the law, and also judicial review
The article is devoted to the study of the structure of
the apparatus of propaganda of the Volunteer army
and Armed forces of South Russia under the
command of General M. V. Alekseev, as well as the
changes implemented in this structure by generals A.
I. Denikin and P. N. Wrangell. We have highlighted
the high importance of an effective propaganda
mechanism during the civil war and iIndicated the
reasons why the propaganda machine on the "White
South" lost the efficiency of similar structures of the
Bolsheviks. We considered such reasons as the
absence in the Volunteer army powerful single
ideology, as the basis for further indoctrination, the
Bolsheviks significant advantage in material and
technical equipment and production capacity, and
advantage in time, as the propaganda machine of the
Bolsheviks began to form several years before the
outbreak of the civil war. The article reveals the
formation process of the news propaganda of the
Department of diplomatic division and its subsequent
reformation in the Publicity Agency (Oswag) of the
Chairman of a Special meeting. We have also
touched upon the dissolution of Osweg at P. N.
Wrangel and the establishment of a number of
departments executing its functions. It is concluded,
that the changes in the structure of the propaganda of
anti-Bolshevik movement in South Russia, were
excessively complicated and mostly formal in nature,
they did not solve existing problems, but only
created new ones. It is noted, that the main task of all
transformations in the apparatus of propaganda, i.e.
to overcome the significant advantages of the
propagandists of Bolshevism, was not achieved as a
result of the considered structural reforms
This article is important today because there is not
enough attention in the contemporary law publications
paid to the typical patterns of crime mechanism
especially in the sphere of illegal weapon and
ammunition turnover. Taking into account the
opinions of such well-known forensic scientists as
R.S. Belkin, V.D. Zelensky, G.M. Meretukov, M.V.
Golovin, V.A. Obraztsov, J.G. Korukhov, V.Y.
Koldin, O.V. Chelysheva, L.Y. Drapkin, V.N.
Karagodin and others, the author comes to the
conclusion that it’s necessary to develop typical
patterns of crime mechanism for certain types of
crime. The author has worked out some typical
patterns of crime mechanism in the sphere of illegal
weapon and ammunition turnover based upon major
informative criminalistic elements, this particular
article describes seven typical patterns of crime
mechanism for the illegal storage, transportation,
transfer, carry, purchase and sale, manufacture, repair
or alteration, theft or extortion, careless storage or
improper performance of duties on protection of
weapon, its basic parts and ammunition. Each pattern
is accompanied with the examples of judicial and
investigative practice, followed by the necessary
explanations and analysis of the activities of the
subject of the investigation on the preparation, followup
and final stages, which leads to the conclusion
about the legitimacy of the proposed patterns
In the article, we have considered issues of the subject
of the investigation and determination of the
investigative actions necessary to establish
circumstances of the crime. The article shows the role
of investigative situations in the methodology of the
investigation
The article is devoted to the objects of practice and
theory of the means of individualization of legal entities.
Individualization of a legal entity - it is when it is
allocated from the mass of all the other organizations.
A legal person acts under its brand name, which is
defined in its founding documents and is included in
the state register. The main function of the means of
individualization - select an object or a subject of the
total weight of the homogeneous objects or subjects.
Legal regulation and the legal protection provided by
international regulations and legislation in different
countries. The high relevance of the topic because it is
the development of today's world market and contributes
to increasing the role and need for individualization
of goods and means of legal protection
Book-entry securities as the subject of theft. The
article deals with the questions of legal assessment of
crimes, targeted at embezzlement of book-entry securities.
The article reports author's position concerning
the expediency of creation in Russian criminal
law system, the criminal liability for book-entry security
taking in articles about theft and property
crimes. The plot of the article requires the discussion
in terms of recognizing book-entry securities the
subject of theft, and creation of criminal liability for
the illegal taking of book-entry securities. The research
of legal assessment of book-entry securities
theft is well-reasoned by top scientists, cases of court
practice, and gives an assumption to consider bookentry
security as a subject of theft. Moreover, current
level of property relations, material and non- material
values put into trade turnover, including objects
that have an informational character, and do not possess
any material characteristics, attest how important
is to recognize non-material thing the subject
of theft
The article is devoted to the analysis of the legislation
on criminal liability for acquisition, storage,
transportation, processing for sale or it is sold
obviously illegally prepared wood. It is investigated
the main and qualifying signs of the corpus delicti
provided by Art. 191.1 of the criminal code of Russian
Federation, and features of legislative technology of
creation of norm on responsibility for this crime. Some
problems of qualification of the specified crime and its
separation from adjacent structures of crimes are noted
The authors of the article consider and analyze various
points of view upon hereditary legal relationship and
the nature of universal succession to the inheritance.
The matter of hereditary legal relationship appears due
to the death of the testator. Hereditary legal
relationship arises on various bases, which grow from
the facts: discovery of inheritance, acceptance of
inheritance, refusal of inheritance, execution of the
will, hereditary transmission and other legal
relationship. The authors come to the conclusion that
the change of the testator as subject in any of the legal
relationship existed during his lifetime is impossible
without the whole complex of the hereditary relations,
and while some (the relations on protection of
hereditary property, division, etc.) can be avoided in
the course of transition of hereditary property, the
others (discovery of inheritance, acceptance of
inheritance) are necessary. In each legal relationship
the successor perceives the whole legal situation of the
testator, that is in each legal relationship the rights
which are the object of the relation will be passed to
him. The contents of hereditary legal relationship
claim that inheritance represents the transition order
protected by the law after the death of a citizen
(testator) of the things owned by him on the right of a
private property, the property, and also property rights
and duties to one or several persons (successors) as
universal succession. In the case of universal
hereditary succession, the rights and duties are passed
to the successor with one act, without a transfer by
their first owner, and the passed rights and duties
continue to be estimated on the identity of the first
owner. Finally the authors come to the conclusion that
universality designates transition of the rights as well
as the testator’s duties (except those inseparably linked
with the identity of the testator) as a whole when the
successor can't selectively accept some rights and
duties, having refused the others. Restriction of
responsibility of the successor for the testator's debts
with the size of hereditary volume does not change the
essence of universal succession in this regard
This article "The Procedural relations of the
Prosecutor and the investigator according to Charter
of criminal proceedings 1864" is devoted to the
investigation of some historical aspects of criminal
and legal proceedings of the Prosecutor and the
investigator according to Charter of criminal
proceedings 1864. It discusses the Prosecutor’s and
the investigator’s functions and competency in
comparison with the current criminal procedure
legislation, there is continuity of many of the
provisions as well
The article explains that legal designation of criminal
procedure principle of criminal proceedings language
(in the article 18 of the code of criminal procedure it
was called "Criminal proceedings language") cannot
be recognized as sufficiently accurate. There are
arguments in favor of changing the title of this article
and labeling it as the in the law "Principle of the state
criminal proceedings language" in this article
The article is devoted to one of the most disputable
categories of jurisprudence – to the contents of Building
leasehold. In the article there has been presented the
research of the legal nature of the institution of building
leasehold (superficies). There have been traced the
particulars of formation of the Roman legal (classical)
model of building leasehold and the interpretation of
this institution in foreign civil legislation. It has been
noted that certain countries apply the classical Roman
model of building leasehold while others use the model
of "the shared property" of the land plot and of the piece
of the estate built on this plot. There was conducted the
analysis of the German model inheritance law of
building leasehold on the basis of which there was
made the conclusion about its independent nature and
uniqueness. The historical and the comparative legal
methods of the research have enabled to identify the
essential differences of the employed models of
building leasehold and the specific features of their
application in the countries of roman-germanic law and
in the Commonwealth of Independent States. There
have been studied the approaches of the domestic
civilized doctrine in terms of building leasehold and the
specific features of its implementation in the draft
version of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
There has been affirmed that the draft version of the
Civil Code of the Russian Federation admits the
existence of the two models of the building leasehold:
the design one and the classical one. There has been
applied critical approach to the analysis of the design
model of building leasehold in comparison with its
Roman and Germanic legal constructions; there have
been presented recommendations for its improvement.
It is proposed to abandon the temporary ownership of
the premises in the building constructed based on the
Treaty on the law of the land. We proposed to replace it
with a specific property right – "right of superficies". Its
essence consists in the right of possession and use of
facilities of a building constructed in accordance with
the Treaty on the law of the land
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article discusses the use of illustrations based on
works of art as a resource for information on the
history of science and of agronomy is plant breeding in
particular. In our work, we used the works of art as a
separate independent resource of information in
multiple tasks: as a resource for archaeogenetic variety
of agricultural crops (pumpkin, gourd, squash, Luffa)
as a tool of visual notes in plant breeding, as an
independent material analysis introduction agricultural
plants. The task of our study was to create base images
of agricultural plants on the basis of works of art of
past centuries, as a demonstration of the development
of scientific breeding of agricultural plants. In this
regard, to achieve this goal, we have been collected
images of agricultural plants from the 15th to the 21st
century, given their modern counterparts. Paintings in
the educational process in courses of such disciplines
as "History of agronomy" can be regarded as the object
of analysis; material for study; a tool for gathering
information, the resource information on individual
characteristics. A common criterion of the approach to
painting, as a tool of analysis, is the fact that an
illustration, an image or other biological phenomena,
recreate the form, the essence of the research object or
phenomenon. It is shown, that the use of paintings as
documentary, the changes of plants, in our opinion is
interesting and relevant methodical approach in the
modern educational technology. The analysis of
paintings allows students to penetrate deeper into the
image of the investigated object, to enquire about the
time of the creation of the painting, to be an
independent creative activity in search of information
resource
It is known, that the development of fundamental and
applied sciences, besides research institutes, are the
universities. Integration of scientific researches of
higher school into production occurs in many forms
and can be largely determined by the quality of the
training, including defense of thesis, research and
teaching staff of the university. The article criticized
the Ministry of education and science of the Russian
Federation, and the higher attestation Commission of
Russian Academy of Sciences aimed at improving the
quality of work of dissertation councils and of the
level of theses, based on the optimization of the
network of dissertation councils, including their union,
raising the level of members of dissertation councils.
We have suggested a number of measures and specific
requirements for the content of dissertations and
supervisors of theses, official opponents of the thesis
councils and their members, employees of the HAC.
Introduction of considered proposals concerning
increasing the level of theses into practice of work of
dissertation councils, one set of measures will allow to
optimize the network of dissertation councils and to
improve the quality of their work
On the basis of the analysis of documents, publications
of scientists and periodical materials we considered
particular training and education of cadets and students
of maritime educational institutions in the post-Soviet
republics. The acquisition of independence by the
former Soviet republics demanded the creation and
strengthening of their own statehood. The most
important task for the newly independent states was
the establishment of an effective system of higher
professional education (HPE), for the purpose of
training national personnel for its own economy. One
of the components of HPE for each republic is marine
colleges. Establishment of Maritime Universities in
those young states has been performed, in a rather
short period. The most characteristic of them is a
reorientation of the teaching factor of educational
activities in the international and European standards.
Now the system of training in marine universities meet
the requirements of the International Convection on
Training and Certification and Watch keeping for
Seafarers, as amended, and other international
conventions, which gives graduates the right to work
on all types of vessels of domestic and foreign
shipping companies. Nevertheless, for the process of
educating and education of future naval professionals
some problems are peculiar related to the lacks of the
special and educational literature on national
languages, by the shortage of the prepared teachers
with experience of swimming on the courts of marine
transport, sufficient financing. In educator work with
students of marine institutions of higher education, a
course is taken on forming patriotism for them,
tolerance, volunteering, nationally spiritual values.
Practically for every former soviet republic in patriotic
education of students it is peculiar to have a specific
system, features, but at the same time there are general
lines: system, orientation on national traditions, close
connection with a defensive capacity and forming of
readiness to defend freedom and independence
The article proves the impossibility of interaction of
scientific work with educational process to prepare
highly qualified specialists, who would be able to
solve industrial problems and develop the economy of
the country. The scientific results are indicative of the
level of qualification of teaching staff, which affects
the quality of students. The article defines the
structural relationship and the content of the
organizational activities of scientific and educational
departments of the University, the departments and the
deans of faculties. They are aimed at improving the
quality of recruitment and training of students,
informing about the achievements of the University,
establishment of links between companies and
organizations interested in the results of scientific
research of the University and its graduates. The
reviewed activities and structural links with the
coordinated work of the structural subdivisions of the
University and implementation of the best practice are
the basis of progress. They will not only increase the
efficiency, including the efficiency of scientific work,
but also they will increase the quality of students
Conducted in our country reforms require active
participation in their realization of all citizens. The
development of the economic components of the
state, will allow not only to strengthen the defense
potential of the country, but also to raise the quality
of life of the population. To solve this problem the
country needs competent specialists, real, educated
professionals, masters of their craft. The most
important task of each University is to prepare such
graduates. Training at the University is done not only
through training and education, but also in the process
of independent activity of students. Independent work
is the activity performed by the students of the
University without direct contact with the teacher or
teacher-driven mediated through specific training
materials; it is an integral, compulsory element of the
learning process, providing primarily individual work
of students in accordance with the setting of teacher
or textbook curricula. In the modern didactics,
independent work of students is, on the one hand, a
kind of educational work carried out without direct
intervention, but under the guidance of a teacher, and
as a means of engaging students in independent
cognitive activity, the formation methods of the
organization of such activities. The effect from
independent work of students can be obtained only
when it is organized and implemented in the
educational process as a holistic system that runs
through all the stages of learning of students in high
school. In the article, on the basis of experience,
analysis, research and publications of the Russian
scientists, we considered the problems arising at the
organization of independent activity of students as recommendations are offered innovative forms and
methods of education based on the theory of
constructive learning
One of major problems of our society at the modern
stage of development of Russia is patriotic education
of all population. Our state, our authorities began to
pay special attention to this problem during last years.
The adoption of a series of important laws and other
legal acts related to Patriotic activities is a clear
confirmation. In this regard, we can observe an
intensification of the scientific community, making
their worthy contribution to the study of the problem
of patriotism, searching the new ways of effective
organization of educational work with citizens of
Russia. According to the authors, one of the most
modern and efficient ways of effective educational
impact on the youth can be software support of the
process of Patriotic education. Nowadays, this
direction in the pedagogical science is given great
attention. Most researchers consider software
maintenance as a pedagogical method, which provides
creation of favorable conditions under which the
subject development will be able to make the best
decision in different situations of life choices.
Focusing on the views of Russian scientists who
develop the basics of pedagogical support and software
support, the authors share the opinion that software
maintenance is a new pedagogical method that
promotes active involvement of students in the process
of obtaining the necessary knowledge, their
assimilation and reinterpretation, and, on this basis, the
formation of Patriotic worldview itself, their beliefs,
Patriotic, Patriotic position, high Patriotic qualities
The article discusses socio-cultural animation,
which allows you tо stimulate the intellectual,
physical and emotional lives of children and
adolescents to assist them in achieving a higher
degree of self-realization, self-expression and
participation of community. Today the word
collectivism almost lost its meaning. Based on the
works of Makarenko, we can say that the education
of children and youth in the spirit of collectivism -
it is much more difficult and problematic than
nurture and "feed" selfish. However, the results of
education in the community and across the team
will be much more positive and productive for
society as a whole. Thus, there is no losing
personality of each individual, but on the contrary,
there is an opening and development of the abilities
of each individual. Therefore, socio-cultural
animation may be one of the most effective
methods of education of collectivism in children
and teenagers
Health Sciences
Regulatory-adaptive status of pregnant women with
diabetes should be considered at the solution of the
delivery
The article shows that via the dynamics of the
regulatory adaptive status it is possible to asses the
effectiveness of the treatment for the patients with
angina pectoris (third functional class)
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article is devoted to the study of the spatial
distribution of air temperature, precipitation and their
ratio in the form of moisturizing factor of the Mayma
river basin. Calculations of the vertical and horizontal
gradients are hold. Cartographic models of the
distribution basic climatic indices are also constructed