Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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№ 116(2), February, 2016

Date issued: 29.02.2016

Physical Sciences and Engineering
244 kb

FORECAST OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

abstract 1161602031 issue 116 pp. 430 – 456 29.02.2016 ru 854
Forecasting of scientific and technical progress is necessary to make grounded management decisions. In this article, we forecast the development of information and communication technologies in order to solve a particular but important issue of design of professional standards in the aerospace industry. We identify the factors affecting the development of information and communication (computer) technologies, with their help determine the trends of development of these technologies over the next two decades. The main trend - the maximum cheaper production of computer (or network) components, combined with an increase in their capacity. One way to reduce the cost of production is the "centralization" - combining several components into one. The third trend - the desire to reduce the size of computers. The size of a future computer could be a device the size of a pencil, a pin or button, as the system unit has a negligible size, keyboard and display are virtual, transfer any amount of information through a virtual office online. The development of secure free copying will lead to increased use of this free software and technologies "rental program" over the Internet. We predict an increase in reliability and intensive programs while maintaining the general principles of the interface. Revolutionary changes are expected production (machines, sensors), and household appliances
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LIMIT THEOREMS IN STATISTICAL CONTROL

abstract 1161602032 issue 116 pp. 457 – 478 29.02.2016 ru 904
The article analyzes the development of the theory of statistical control (from the XVIII century to the present). Prof. M.V. Ostrogradskii (1846) clearly describes the practical needs (ie, arising from the quality assurance of large quantities of bags of flour or pieces of cloth), to meet whom he spent his research. At the same time Simpson was among the ideas of probability theory XVIII century. Therefore prof. M.V. Ostrogradskii may be regarded as the founder of the theory of statistical process control (not only in our country but all over the world). Limit theorems of probability theory and mathematical statistics have provided a number of asymptotic results in problems of statistical quality control, offer based on these best practices. However, we must find out how much interest among specialists characteristics are different from limit for finite sample sizes. Such research for the synthesis algorithm control plan on the basis of the limit average output level of defects is made in this article, and for the synthesis algorithm control plan on the basis of the acceptance and the rejection levels of defects - not yet (clarification of the conditions of applicability of this algorithm - unsolved problem of applied mathematics). We have briefly reviewed the development of our researches on the statistical control. Control units can be not only some units of production, but also documents (with internal and external audit), and standard units of air, water and soil in the environmental monitoring. One of the achievements can be regarded as the transfer of statistical control of production for environmental monitoring
240 kb

MODERN ECONOMETRIC METHODS - INTELLECTUAL TOOLS OF ENGINEERS, MANAGERS AND ECONOMISTS

abstract 1161602033 issue 116 pp. 479 – 509 29.02.2016 ru 968
Statistical methods are widely used in domestic feasibility studies. However, for most managers, economists and engineers, they are exotic. This is because modern statistical methods are not taught in the universities. We discuss the situation, focusing on the statistical methods for economic and feasibility studies, ie, econometrics. In the world of science, econometrics has a rightful place. There are scientific journals in econometrics, Nobel Prizes in Economics are awarded to series of researches in econometrics. The situation in the field of scientific and practical work and especially the teaching of econometrics in Russia is disadvantaged. Often, individual particular constructions replace econometrics in general, such as those related to regression analysis. In econometrics we select three types of scientific and applied activities: development and study of methods of applied statistics, taking into account the specifics of economic data; development and study of econometric models, in accordance with the specific needs of economic science and practice; the use of econometric methods for statistical analysis of specific economic data. This article describes these three types of scientific and applied activities. We discuss the specificity of economic data. We show the importance of economic non-numeric values. We discuss the statistics of interval data - scientific direction at the joint of metrology and statistics. We give the representation of the econometric models. Problems of application of econometric methods are considered as an example of inflation. We discuss the statistics and econometrics as the field of scientific and practical activities. We have examined econometric methods in practical and training activities
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THE INVERSE PROBLEM OF A REPRODUCTION MODEL OF NATIONAL INCOME

abstract 1161602066 issue 116 pp. 972 – 982 29.02.2016 ru 615
In practice, there were developed and tested some mathematical models of balance relationships (balance model), economic growth, expanding economy, labour market, theories of consumption, production, competitive equilibrium models of the economy in conditions of imperfect competition and others. The basis of these models were based on linear algebra, mathematical analysis, mathematical programming, differential equations, optimization methods, optimal control theory, probability theory, stochastic processes, operations research, game theory, statistical analysis. The inverse problem in various models of mathematical Economics was considered quite rare. These tasks were sufficiently investigated in the study of physical processes. As shown by the analysis of the theoretical and applied studies of economic processes, they represent considerable interest for practice. Therefore, the considered in the study inverse problems of the mathematical model, as it is shown by the already introduced results of other mathematical models, are of considerable interest in applied and theoretical research. In this article, the authors have formulated and investigated an inverse problem for a model of economic growth. For its solution the authors propose to build a system of algebraic equations, using a reproduction model of national income; then, using methods of quadratic programming, to find the best average quadratic estimates of the model parameter
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DYNAMICS OF RELATIVISTIC PARTICLES IN THE GALAXY METRIC

abstract 1161602101 issue 116 pp. 1614 – 1636 29.02.2016 ru 0
In this study we investigate the dynamics of relativistic particles in the axially symmetric metrics. We have built metric having axial symmetry and contains two centers of gravity and a logarithmic singularity. The application received metrics to the movement of particles in galaxies is described. It is established that there are stable orbit in the metric with two centers of gravity, the particle velocity at which reaches the value v/ c ≈ 7.0 . Orbit radius varies widely, but remains substantially flat orbit. Unstable same movements are completed so that the particles leave the system. The hypothesis that this kind of relativistic objects can serve as sources of the magnetic fields of the planets, stars and galaxies has been proposed. The question of the realization in the galaxy metric of Einstein's hypothetical elevator in which there is a uniform gravitational field, simulating the accelerated movement of the elevator is described. A homogeneous gravitational field in a limited region of space was numerical simulated. It has been shown that this kind of accelerated objects generate relativistic effect in the form of a log potential, not diminishing with distance from the center of the system. It is assumed that such capabilities can be associated with the Higgs field responsible for the occurrence of the inertial mass of the elementary particles
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DYNAMICAL MODEL OF ELECTROMAGNETIC DRIVE

abstract 1161602105 issue 116 pp. 1671 – 1694 29.02.2016 ru 0
The article discusses the dynamic model of the rocket motor electromagnetic type, consisting of a source of electromagnetic waves of radio frequency band and a conical cavity in which electromagnetic waves are excited. The processes of excitation of electromagnetic oscillations in a cavity with conducting walls, as well as the waves of the YangMills field have been investigated. Multi-dimensional transient numerical model describing the processes of establishment of electromagnetic oscillations in a cavity with the conducting wall was created Separately, the case of standing waves in the cavity with conducting walls been tested. It is shown that the oscillation mode in the conducting resonator different from that in an ideal resonator, both in the steady and unsteady processes. The mechanism of formation of traction for the changes in the space-time metric, the contribution of particle currents, the Yang-Mills and electromagnetic field proposed. It is shown that the effect of the Yang-Mills field calls change the dielectric properties of vacuum, which leads to a change in capacitance of the resonator. Developed a dynamic model, which enables optimal traction on a significant number of parameters. It was found that the thrust increases in the Yang-Mills field parameters near the main resonance frequency. In the presence of thermal fluctuations and the Yang-Mills field as well the traction force changes sign, indicating the presence of various oscillation modes
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GENERAL RELATIVITY AND DYNAMICAL MODEL OF ELECTROMAGNETIC DRIVE

abstract 1161602107 issue 116 pp. 1728 – 1751 29.02.2016 ru 0
The article discusses the dynamic model of the rocket motor electromagnetic type, consisting of a source of electromagnetic waves of radio frequency band and a conical cavity in which electromagnetic waves are excited. The processes of excitation of electromagnetic oscillations in a cavity with conducting walls, as well as the waves of the YangMills field are investigated. The multi-dimensional transient numerical model describing the processes of electromagnetic oscillations in a cavity with conducting wall created. Separately, the case of standing waves in the cavity with conducting walls considered. It is shown that the oscillations mode in the conducting resonator different from that in an ideal resonator, both in steady and unsteady processes. The mechanism of formation of traction for the changes in the space-time metric, the contribution of particle currents, the Yang-Mills and electromagnetic field proposed. It is shown that the Yang-Mills field calls the change of the dielectric constant, which leads to a change in the capacitance of the resonator. Thus, the parametric resonance occurs in the system, which leads to a strengthening of the Yang-Mills amplitude, and to the emergence of traction. We have developed a dynamic model, which enables optimal traction on a significant number of parameters. It was found that the thrust increases in the Yang-Mills field near the main resonance frequency. A model describing the excitation and emission of nonlinear waves of the Yang-Mills field was proposed. It is shown that nonlinear waves of the Yang-Mills field more effectively carry the momentum from the system in comparison with electromagnetic waves, and it explains the significant increase by several orders of thrust in the engines of the electromagnetic type, compared with the photon rocket
Life Sciences
134 kb

A VARIETY OF ASTERACEAE IN NATURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE YAKUT BOTANICAL GARDEN

abstract 1161602023 issue 116 pp. 306 – 315 29.02.2016 ru 898
The article provides information about the species diversity of the family of Asteraceae in the natural area of the Yakut botanical garden. We provide the information about the method and the area of the study, the description of the phytocenotic surrounding, taxonomic analysis, areal analysis, bio-morphological analysis (the variety of life forms) which was given by the K. Raunkier, rhythmological analysis, environmental analysis (by A.P. Schennikov), analysis of phytocoenotic
249 kb

ECOLOGICAL-HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF THE RECREATIONAL ZONE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1161602067 issue 116 pp. 983 – 995 29.02.2016 ru 811
The anthropogenic interference plays more and more increasing role in modern ecologic paradigm. Adjusting this role to the studied region, it is defined by the socio-economic conditions being formed in our country. The rate of construction in the resort zones of the Krasnodar region is sweepingly rising. In spite of the high therapeutic-recreational capacity of the region, this tendency is leading to the further worsening of the ecological situation. The strengthening of the ecological control in the terms of the present economic crisis is highly urgent when more and more Russians prefer native resorts for their rest and in the first turn - resorts of the Krasnodar region. The condition of the ambient air of some recreation zones of the Krasnodar region has been studied. Methods of atomic-absorbing chromatography and optical emissive spectrometry have been used. It has been shown that the differences in data are mainly determined by the different content of the air impurities depending on the probe selection place. According to the studied data, the ecologically purest places are Krasnaya Polyana and Goryachy Klyuch. Whereas, the content of atmospheric air pollutants in the central districts of the resort towns of Sochi and Goryachy Klyuch exceeds MAC. The comparison of the obtained data with the same data of the city of Krasnodar that had been obtained before allows making a conclusion about the favorable eco-hygienic state of the resort zones of the Krasnodar region. So our investigations authentically prove the existence of the significant differences in the ecological conditions of the city on the one hand and of the resort zones of the Krasnodar region on the other hand
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STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF FUROLAN, METHIONINE AND THEIR COMPOSITIONS ON THE WATER BALANCE AND ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WINTER WHEAT LEAVES OF KRASNODARSKAYA 99VARIETY

abstract 1161602082 issue 116 pp. 1306 – 1321 29.02.2016 ru 800
The plant body cells must contain a certain amount of water for a normal life. Water deficiency in cultivated plants was due to using herbicides used in intensive technologies of cultivation of agricultural crops. The conditions of the environment determine the sensitivity of the plant to herbicide. Soil and climatic conditions of winter wheat grown in the time of herbicide treatment are important for the effectiveness of its actions. It was found, that plants grown under shade or high humidity are more sensitive to herbicides than ones grown in bright sunlight and in times of drought. During drought, and in the open sunny spot, plant development is faster and become more stable. On soils rich in humus, we may grow less herbicide-resistant plants than in soils poor in organic matter. Herbicides are moved through the vascular system of plants with nutrients and metabolic products, they cause general poisoning as deformation of the stem and leaves of the plants, growth inhibition, chlorosis, fragility of leaves and stems, sterility, reducing the amount of free to bound water, which is particularly important for combating perennial weeds that have strong and well-developed root system. Monocots are able to immobilize the leaf herbicides. Latency of herbicides and their immobilization are carried out in various ways. Elucidation of the physiological characteristics that determine the resistance of plants to water scarcity and the effects of the herbicides is the most important task, the solution of which is not only of great theoretical, but also has practical significance
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DAGESTAN HAWTHORN - A VALUABLE SOURCE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES

abstract 1161602087 issue 116 pp. 1362 – 1372 29.02.2016 ru 697
The article deals with hawthorn Dagestan. It is noted that the more than 100 species are found 14 species in Dagestan. The most common of them are studied as a source of biologically active substances and nutrients, and they can be used as food additives for various purposes. The content of biologically active substances and nutrients are defined. The high content of phenolic substances in C. pentagyna Waldst. et Kit, which play an important role in the formation of immunity and possessing P-vitamin activity is defined. Amino acid and fatty acid composition of the fruit of the hawthorn Crataegus pentagyna Waldst. et Kit, as the most valuable for using as food additives is defined by ionexchange and gas-liquid chromatography. Sixteen amino acids were identified and quantified in the protein component of hawthorn fruit. The high content of essential amino acids such as lysine, threonine, valine, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine. The amount of essential amino acids is 296.1 mg / 100 g. Chromatographic separation of fatty acid methyl esters has enabled us to establish the presence of the following fatty acids: palmitic, oleic, stearic, linoleic and linolenic, including established the presence of essential fatty acids - the family of alpha-linolenic acid OMEGA -3 and linoleic acid family of OMEGA -6
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CURRENT STATE OF THE COLLECTION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF THE YAKUTSK BOTANICAL GARDEN

abstract 1161602103 issue 116 pp. 1649 – 1660 29.02.2016 ru 0
The article considers data on the stocktaking of plants in the collection of medicinal plants of the Yakut Botanical Garden on the following parameters: the study of the component composition, the inclusion in the Pharmacopoeia articles and the Russian State Register of medicinal products. Introduction test in the collection has been performed for 158 species from 99 genera and 41 families, currently the collection has 101 species from 79 genera and 34 families. Chemical composition of plants is known for 61 species. 17 species are pharmacopoeal and 15 species make medicinal products available. The rest of the medicinal plants can be used in folk medicine. Most represented are Asteraceae family (25), Ranunculaceae (20), Rosaceae (16), Fabaceae (15), Lamiaceae (13), among tested plants. According to the assessment of introduction capabilities, 49 species in the collection are highly stable, 51 - stable and just one is unstable
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BIOTECHNOLOGY – SCIENCE AND SECTOR OF AGRICULTURE

abstract 1161602106 issue 116 pp. 1695 – 1727 29.02.2016 ru 0
This article presents information about the features of biotechnology as the driving force of scientific and technological progress. The national programs of the leading countries of the world, it is one of the priority sectors, reflecting the level of the socio-economic condition of the society. Biotechnology is now successfully solves such vital tasks as providing food, the establishment of effective medicaments, obtaining fuel based on renewable raw materials, maintaining ecological balance, conservation of biological resources of the Earth. The development of agriculture in modern conditions is impossible without agricultural biotechnology. It is directly related to viticulture. Choosing an object of an integrated system (embryos, apical meristem, axillary buds), it is possible to clone plants, i.e. produce plants identical to the original. If the same as the object to use isolated cells or protoplasts, in this case, there will most likely altered versions, creating diversity for the breeder. Genetic engineering – the science of younger, since the establishment of the first chimeric DNA molecule. The origin of genetic engineering is rooted in the development of molecular genetics, biochemistry. These technologies, undoubtedly progressive, but their biological safety is still insufficiently explored and is a danger to all life on Earth. The leading Western powers carried out strict control over the introduction of transgenic crop plants, as they are in agrocenosis new biological risks that may adversely affect the plants, animals and humans. In Russia, as in other countries, have already adopted the law “State regulation of genetic engineering”
Physical Sciences and Engineering
4092 kb

ADAPTIVE SYNTHESIS OF INTELLIGENT MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS WITH THE USE OF ASC-ANALYSIS AND "EIDOS" SYSTEM. SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION IN ECONOMETRICS, BIOMETRICS, ECOLOGY, PEDAGOGY, PSYCHOLOGY AND MEDICINE

abstract 1161602001 issue 116 pp. 1 – 60 29.02.2016 ru 1418
The article proposes using the automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis) and its software tool, which is the system called "Eidos" for synthesis and application of adaptive intelligent measuring systems to measure values of parameters of objects, and for system state identification of complex multivariable nonlinear dynamic systems. The article briefly describes the mathematical method of ASC-analysis, implemented in the software tool – universal cognitive analytical system named "Eidos-X++". The mathematical method of ASC-analysis is based on system theory of information (STI) which was created in the conditions of implementation of program ideas of generalizations of all the concepts of mathematics, in particularly, the information theory based on the set theory, through a total replacement of the concept of “many” with the more general concept of system and detailed tracking of all the consequences of this replacement. Due to the mathematical method, which is the basis of ASC-analysis, this method is nonparametric and allows you to process comparably tens and hundreds of thousands of gradations of factors and future conditions of the control object (class) in incomplete (fragmented), noisy data numeric and non-numeric nature which are measured in different units of measurement. We provide a detailed numerical example of the application of ASC-analysis and the system of "Eidos-X++" as a synthesis of systemic-cognitive model, providing a multiparameter typization of the states of complex systems, and system identification of their states, as well as for making decisions about managing the impact of changing the composition of the control object to get its quality (level of consistency) maximally increased at minimum cost. For a numerical example of a complex system we have selected the team of the company, and its component – employees and applicants (staff). However, it must be noted that this example should be considered even wider, because the ASC-analysis and the "Eidos" system were developed and implemented in a very generalized statement, not dependent on the subject area, and can successfully be applied in other areas
130 kb

SOCIO-CULTURAL TEXTS AS AN OBJECT OF MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION

abstract 1161602002 issue 116 pp. 61 – 69 29.02.2016 ru 761
The article analyzes the issues of social and cultural analysis of texts by methods of mathematical statistics applied to the field of higher education. It presents the essence of the socio-cultural paradigm and the importance of sociocultural factors in research activity in higher education institutions. The examples of use of information technologies, based on methods of mathematical statistics for the analysis of social and cultural texts were shown. It is concluded that sociocultural component in education contributes to the realization of socio-cultural competence, and application of mathematical and statistical methods in the analysis of socio-cultural texts helps to obtain meaningful conclusions due to the possibility of analyzing large amounts of information and larger number of factors
230 kb

DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF THE EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT FOR COMBINED TILLAGE

abstract 1161602004 issue 116 pp. 82 – 93 29.02.2016 ru 838
The article substantiates the necessity of creation the experimental equipment for examination of the power components in the investigated process; a block diagram of the measuring system was presented. We have also developed a method of selecting a mounting location and connection schemes of the sensors, as well as the approbation of the experimental equipment is made in the implementation of a trial of full factorial experiment
223 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE COMPLEX OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES WITH THE USE OF CLUSTER APPROACH AND THE THEORY OF RANDOM PROCESSES

abstract 1161602005 issue 116 pp. 94 – 109 29.02.2016 ru 677
We have considered hybrid nontraditional and renewable sources of energy in terms of optimizing their work based on the knowledge of technical and functional peculiarities of each. We used classification of clusters of nontraditional and renewable energy of sources, depending on the proportion of replacing power in energy consumption and on the type of nontraditional and renewable energy of sources. We examined a simulation model of the hybrid cluster using the structural diagram and performed statement of the problem by means of the full and multifactor experiment. We applied the method of analysis of non-stationary random process disturbing influences
385 kb

INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR CALCULATING ILLUMINATION OF INDUSTRIAL PREMISES

abstract 1161602009 issue 116 pp. 139 – 150 29.02.2016 ru 669
Nowadays on the market, there is a large variety of CAD systems and specialized software; however, to solve effectively research and design problems there remains task of development and implementation of national Russian-language information systems that are compatible with the requirements of Russian regulations to support the design and research of industrial buildings and facilities parameters. Being irrespective of the sizes and structure of the industrial enterprises, there are a number of approved design techniques, including calculations of lighting, heating, ventilation, water supply and so on. To improve the efficiency of the interested experts work on their basis there were developed efficient algorithms as well as information systems and database. In the article there is justified the necessity of the developing information systems and processes of industrial premises designing on the example of lighting calculation. We have highlighted the main ways of increasing project work efficiency of engineering and technical personnel on industrial enterprises. For their practical implementation, there is required proper organization of information flows by creating programs and databases complex. The article includes information about the "Calculation of lighting industrial enterprises" subsystem that is the part of the "Designing of industrial enterprises" information system. We have presented methodology of work with the software product in the mode of calculation of industrial premises lightning with fluorescent lamps using the method of light flux utilization factor
374 kb

INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES OF MONITORING POWER TRANSFORMERS CONDITION

abstract 1161602010 issue 116 pp. 151 – 165 29.02.2016 ru 692
To solve the problem of reducing the power supply system’s reliability a prompt full-scale diagnostics based on modern methods can help. Inculcation of information systems for the operational diagnostics implementation allows providing the operating personnel with information that enables to predict possible infringements in power transformers work and to prepare in advance an action plan to address them. The paper presents fragments of the developed monitoring system of power transformer using programmable logic controllers. Within the work of the system there were marked such groups of controlled parameters as information about temperature and the cooling system work; magnitude of windings voltage per phase; the windings current values per phase; information about being transmitted and transmitted power; information about the insulation state. There is designed a functional scheme of the system for monitoring the state of the power transformer. There is described a general algorithm of system functioning. There is developed graphical operator interface that allows to monitor the object state and to manage the system state. Using XML markup language there was designed format of data packets. Designed hardware and software package can be used in the educational process, as it allows to improve the quality of students training, to bring them closer to the realities of modern professional activities; in operational activities as complying with the approved domestic calculating methods replacement of foreign software; in science in solving problems of analysis and optimization of operating parameters of power transformers
348 kb

INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES IN THE TASKS IMPLEMENTATION OF ASSESSING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE FUEL MIXTURE EMERGENCY EXPLOSIONS

abstract 1161602013 issue 116 pp. 190 – 201 29.02.2016 ru 628
In the article, we have described the main causes of the fuel-air mixtures explosion and such affecting factors as air blast and fragmental fields. Explosions are performed using various sources of energy. The scale of the explosions consequences depends on their detonation power and the environment in which they occur. The range of the affected areas can reach several kilometers. The basic parameter that characterizes the explosives is the maximum pressure. Increasing distance from the explosion, the maximum pressure and pulse decrease and action duration increases. There is presented method, which is developed in Windows-based applications that allows investigate the dependence of the destruction level on the distance and the explosion epicenter. Algorithm of application operation implements automatically filling of the "molar mass of combustible material, g/mol" field depending on the user’s choice of the flammable substance name. After calculating the raw data, the user moves to the calculation of all the parameters and sees the results of the calculation. By default, the calculation results are presented in tabular form. Further, the results of calculation are presented with a graphical representation of data. The developed software can be used in the educational process at studying such disciplines as "Theory of burning and explosion", "The production safety", "Protection in emergency situations", and also be recommended to practical workers in the sphere of labor safety, prediction and assessment of the technological accidents and catastrophes consequences, teachers of this profile disciplines
372 kb

WAYS TO PROVIDE STABILITY OF RAW MATERIAL DURING STORAGE

abstract 1161602014 issue 116 pp. 202 – 214 29.02.2016 ru 655
An analysis of patented in Russia and abroad methods for providing preservation of plant products, particularly apples and pears, was carried out in the article. The patent search was made for the period from 1995 to 2015 in the databases of patent offices of the United States of America, Japan and European patent organization. The patented methods, realization of which allows increasing of storage life of agricultural products by means of using different kinds of electromagnetic radiation, regulating the content of gaseous medium in the storage, treating with chemical substances, inhibiting the microbiological processes, creating hermetic storing conditions, were systematized. The realized research allowed drawing a conclusion on the relevance of work in the field of search for new methods for providing stable quality of fruits in the process of storing, particularly with the use of electromagnetic fields of very low frequency
162 kb

APPLICATION OF LECITHIN IN BAKERY PRODUCTS MANUFACTURE

abstract 1161602021 issue 116 pp. 285 – 297 29.02.2016 ru 777
The article shows using plant phospholipids (lecithin) in the manufacture of bakery products. The article analyzes the patented ways of using phospholipids products (lecithin) in the production of bakery products in Russia and abroad. Patent search was conducted over the period from 1935 to 2015 on databases of patent offices of the United States, Japan and the European Patent Organisation. Conducted analysis led to the conclusion about the widespread use of phospholipids in bakery products. It was determined that generally there are used lecithins derived from sunflower, soybean and peanut oil, but the lecithins obtained from rapeseed oil production which are significant not only in Russia, but also abroad, are not used. Due to this, there were made conclusions about scientific and practical interest to study effectiveness of lecithin derived from rapeseed oil, to improve the quality, nutritional value and longer preservation of freshness of bakery products
1999 kb

COMBINED PRIMARY TILLAGE AND COMPARATIVE ENERGY EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF SOIL TREATMENT

abstract 1161602027 issue 116 pp. 369 – 381 29.02.2016 ru 758
Plowing is the main and most energy-intensive way of primary tillage. The development and the introduction of the energy-saving ways of the primary tillage are of great scientific and practical interest. In the Azov-Black Engineering Institute, we have developed a combined method of the tillage and a tool using left-hand blades designed to handle the lower layers of the soil. The tool is designed for a layered tillage providing moldboard shallow and mouldboardless shallow (12 ... 18 cm) subsurface tillage using the cropping and the offset of the lower layer of soil in the direction of the daylight surface. The installation of the left-hand blades is designed to decrease the energy intensity of the technological process by reducing the weight of soil treated by the plow body. The aim of this study is to compare the energy assessment of the three ways of the tillage: - Plowing without skimmers; - Plowing with coulters being at the wall of the furrow; - Plowing with a left-hand blades tool. The study has been carried out using a graphical simulation of the shifting of the center of gravity of the soil layer. The assessment of the energy intensity of the technological process has been carried out by the capacity value consumed to shift the center of gravity of the treated layer of soil at the different depths of the tillage. The results of the study have showed that the change of the total quantity of the shifting of the center of gravity of the treated soil layer ranges from 0.43 ... to 0.67 m in respect of the two first-mentioned ways of plowing, while the same index in respect of the combined tool ranges from 0.37 ...to 0.55 m. The maximum power consumption of the process is also higher in respect of the two first-mentioned ways of the tillage. The power required to shift the center of gravity of the treated layer in respect of both ways ranges from 0.6 ... to 2.0 kW. , while the same index in respect of the combined method of tillage ranges from 0.3 ... to 0.9 kW
144 kb

THE ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING SCIENTIFIC HYPOTHESES ON THE INFLUENCE OF OZONE AND AIR PROCESSING ON SEEDS OF AGRICULTURAL PLANTS

abstract 1161602030 issue 116 pp. 419 – 429 29.02.2016 ru 795
There are various ways of achieving various crops productivity increase. Here belong the following ways: chemical, physical and physical and chemical. In our opinion, the most perspective way of presowing processing is processing by mix of air and ozone, which belongs to physical and chemical ways of impact on seed material. To obtain the mix of air and ozone is also possible in several ways. The most economically expedient way of ozone synthesis is in the barrier electric ozonizer discharge. However, to achieve a positive effect in ozone influence it is necessary to observe accurately technological parameters as dosages excess can lead to oppression of growth processes in seed. Therefore, it is necessary to consider all known hypotheses connected with ozone influence on agricultural plants and their development process. Researches in this field show that under the influence of ozone on seed material, inside a seed the cleavage of the protein mass takes place. Proteins pass into more available form and as a result it is easier for sprout to receive the nutrients in proteins that promotes the accelerated growth. It is also necessary to note that ozone saturates grain with active forms of oxygen. It is necessary as well to remember bactericidal properties of ozone, which provide destruction of harmful microflora surrounding grain. All these factors lead to improvement of grain sowing qualities and, as a result, increase yielding capacity
157 kb

TECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES TO REDUCE THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT WHEN USING FORESTRY PROCESS

abstract 1161602043 issue 116 pp. 620 – 631 29.02.2016 ru 1198
This article speaks about the impact on the soil by the logging machines is the compaction, deformation, mineralization of the soil, changing its structure, biological, water-physical and chemical properties. The negative impact of machinery on soils depends on the construction and systems of machines, technologies of timber harvesting, climate, forest, and other factors. This work considers a comprehensive assessment of the impact of the process of logging on the environment and proposes measures to reduce the anthropogenic impact on soil, water bodies. We have determined the annual volume of emissions to the atmosphere from combustion engines of logging equipment, characteristics of gross emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere after cleaning of the neutralizer gas; we have also determined the amount of pollutants by vehicles in the transportation of wood total in the process of clear cutting
302 kb

THE ANALYSIS OF DESIGNS OF ELECTROOZONIZERS FOR PRESEEDING PROCESSING OF SEEDS

abstract 1161602050 issue 116 pp. 715 – 730 29.02.2016 ru 574
Quality of seed material is defined by several parameters which are: viability, growth force, energy of germination and so on. But one of the most important indicators is productivity. It is possible to increase productivity of agricultural plants when using various ways of preseeding processing. One of ways of preseeding processing is ozonization. Thus, it is possible to receive ozone and air mix by means of various devices. One of the most effective ways of receiving ozone is its synthesis in the field of an electric discharge of an electroozonizer. But, at the moment, in the world the set of designs and modifications of electroozonizers is known. In this regard, we carried out literary search, with the purpose to define the most effective design of the generator of ozone. We investigated various designs of generators of ozone and their positive and negative sides are given. On the basis of the carried-out analysis it is established that the most suitable design for receiving ozone at preseeding processing of seeds is the ozonizer of lamellar type. But, despite efficiency of application of a lamellar ozonizer, it is necessary to achieve its stable work as preseeding processing of especially small seeds demands accurate observance of technological parameters
450 kb

THE JUSTIFICATION OF THE METHOD OF GLASS COVER APPEARANCE ON THE INNER SURFACE OF HYDROPNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

abstract 1161602052 issue 116 pp. 739 – 746 29.02.2016 ru 749
Stages of connecting metal and glass process are elucidated in the article, the hypothesis about possibility of wide use of glass as hydropneumatic cylinders working surface is viewed, possibility of use of the 3D technology in the considered process is estimated
278 kb

THE RELEVANCE OF DEVELOPING INTERNET SERVICE FOR SEARCHING TRAVEL COMPANIONS FOR INTERCITY AND INTRACITY TRIPS

abstract 1161602059 issue 116 pp. 865 – 876 29.02.2016 ru 632
Relevance of developing Internet service for searching travel companions for intercity and intracity trips substantiated in the article. The existing services that provide similar services were analyzed, their shortcomings and advantages of the basic principles of operation were identified and analyzed. Functional of own service was disclosed in comparison to existing ones. The variants to benefit drivers and passengers were offered
1249 kb

STUDY OF WORK OF SOWING APPARATUS OF A HYDROSEEDING DEVICE

abstract 1161602062 issue 116 pp. 905 – 922 29.02.2016 ru 775
The article presents the analysis, selection and justification of a mixer sowing apparatus, its kinematic indicators in the hydroseeding of vegetable crops, providing a uniform distribution of seeds in the volume of fluid and seeded area and the results of laboratory research
1378 kb

CHOICE AND JUSTIFICATION OF SPRAYS FOR PROCESSING CANES OF RICE CHECKS

abstract 1161602063 issue 116 pp. 923 – 937 29.02.2016 ru 650
The article presents the results of the researches of the work of sprays of the offered sprayer at the laboratory Agrotop stand. On the basis of the conducted researches, for processing of a cane of rice checks using slothole sprays providing uniform distribution of toxic chemical on capture width is recommended
950 kb

RESEARCH OF WORK OF THE DESIGN ELEMENTS OF A HYDROSEEDER FOR CROPS OF VEGETABLE CULTURES

abstract 1161602064 issue 116 pp. 938 – 951 29.02.2016 ru 691
The analysis, choice and justification of the device intended for management of a stream of working liquid at hydroseeding, and also the results of the laboratory researches of its uniform expiration are presented in this article
1490 kb

ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND MEANS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF BRAKE SYSTEMS OF VEHICLES

abstract 1161602071 issue 116 pp. 1046 – 1067 29.02.2016 ru 937
The article presents native and foreign bench-top and board methods to test the automobile break systems. One can find information about some native trailer-break stands. We have analyzed their advantages and drawbacks such as low information capacity, high diagnostics processing time, low quality of regulation and maintenance operations due to big influence of the operator’s experience, his knowledge and individual characteristics, and great instability of manual test modes on the results of the investigations. To remove these shortcomings they have had some experiments at MADI in order to develop the module to the brake qualities stand. When using it one can have automatic diagnoses and flow chart is presented in the article. Due to the existing vehicles’ state inspection mode and diagnostic means in our country there appeared new stands for brakes control. One can attribute to these devices a range of brake qualities stands developed and produced at Novgorod plant GARO. These are STS-3, STS-10 and STO series stands for cars, trucks, buses and micro-buses. The article also presents some foreign stands used in Russia such as universal brake stands STM by META firm, the break stand IW7 Eurosystem by MAHARUSSIA firm. We have presented in the article the results of the analysis of simple and complicated board means of diagnosis as “Eftor-2”, “Effect”
3818 kb

QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF CLONES OF GRAPES USING CONTOURS OF LEAVES WITH THE USE OF ASC-ANALYSIS AND "EIDOS" SYSTEM

abstract 1161602077 issue 116 pp. 1200 – 1223 29.02.2016 ru 668
The article discusses the application of automated system-cognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), its mathematical model is a system of information theory and implements, its software tools – intellectual system called "Eidos" for solving one of the important tasks of ampelography: to quantify the similarities and differences of different clones of grapes using contours of the leaves. To solve this task we perform the following steps: 1) digitization of scanned images of the leaves and creation their mathematical models; 2) formation mathematical models of specific leaves with the application of information theory; 3) modeling the generalized images of leaves of different clones on the basis of specific leaves (multiparameter typing); 4) verification of the model by identifying specific leaf images with generic clones, i.e., classes (system identification); 5) quantification of the similarities and differences of the clones, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis of generalized images of leaves of various clones. The specific shape of the contour of the leaf is regarded as noise information on the clone to which it relates, including information about the true shape of a leaf of this clone (clean signal) and noise, which distort the real shape, due to the random influence of the environment. Software tools of ASA-analysis which is intellectual "Eidos" system provides the noise suppression and the detection of a signal about the true shape of a leaf of each clone on the basis of a number of noisy concrete examples of the leaves of this clone. This creates a single image of the shape of the leaf of each clone, independent of their specific implementations, i.e. "Eidos" of these images (in the sense of Plato) - the prototype or archetype (in the Jungian sense) of the images
619 kb

PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSMENT AND RANKING OF UNIVERSITY’S STRUCTURAL DEPARTMENTS

abstract 1161602083 issue 116 pp. 1322 – 1334 29.02.2016 ru 711
Main principles of ranking of objects, which are evaluated by numeric parameters, are considered in the article. Undoubtedly, the technique for internal assessment of University’s department should be harmonized with techniques of external assessments. It means that during setting of internal indicators, key indicators of external ratings must be taken into account. However, the system of rating’s composition by force of indexes’ aggregation, setting of weighting coefficients, using of various mathematic methods for reduction of an estimate to integral value, could differ from systems currently in use. The choice of methods is validated, which are appropriate for the procedure of ranking of University’s structural departments. For selection of alternatives based on specified criteria, Analytic hierarchy process by Saaty and Cogger and Yu method are proposed. The technique for internal rating of structural departments have been developed, which allows to estimate evolution of positions of faculties and departments in rating, as well as to recommend possible improvements. Recommendations for carrying out of University departments’ effectiveness monitoring are formulated. Techniques under development are being led to practical implementation, and could be introduced into self-assessment processes of Higher educational institutions. Complex technique combines all proposed techniques, and is a tool for carrying out of internal assessment of effectiveness of Higher educational institutions’ activities on base of uniform computation procedure with using of the set of approved indicators. The advantage of proposed technique is its flexibility, which consists in the possibility to adopt the calculation of indicators of activities’ effectiveness in accord with changes in the register and contents of primary data. Results of internal assessments of the University and its’ structural departments should favor the improvement of management system as well as creating of terms for dynamic development of the University, grounded on maximum effective using of available resources and potential of University’s research personnel
491 kb

IT SABOTAGE IN THE CORPORATE SPHERE

abstract 1161602086 issue 116 pp. 1350 – 1361 29.02.2016 ru 750
Nine out of ten acts of sabotage are committed by people one way or another associated with information technologies. According to experts at InfoWatch, developer of systems to protect confidential information from insiders, the reason for this profession lies in the psychological characteristics of these employees. Reading more will allow understanding the problem with a couple of examples from the life that most powerfully illustrate typical traits of professionals in the information environment. And, although the first teller did not hide his name, the second one decided to remain anonymous. Deep psychological background of the act of sabotage often leads to the fact that a disgruntled employee threatens boss or colleagues, for example, by e-mail. Sometimes he even shares his thoughts with someone from colleagues. In other words, not only the attacker knows the information about the upcoming sabotage. Analysts estimate that other people know 31% of information about the plans of a saboteur. Of these, 64% are colleagues, 21% with friends 14% — family members and another 14% were accomplices. It was also determined that 62% of corporate saboteurs think through their actions beforehand. In 47% of cases, they commit preparatory acts (e.g., theft of confidential data backups). 27% — design and test of the future mechanism of the attack (preparing a logic bomb on the corporate network, additional hidden system entries, etc). In 37% of cases the activity of employees can be noted: of this amount, 67% of preparatory actions visible online 11% offline and 22% both
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THE ASYMPTOTIC INFORMATION CRITERION OF NOISE QUALITY

abstract 1161602100 issue 116 pp. 1564 – 1613 29.02.2016 ru 0
Intuitively everyone understands that noise is a signal in which there no information is, or which in practice fails to reveal the information. More precisely, it is clear that a certain sequence of elements (the number) the more is the noise, the less information is contained in the values of some elements on the values of others. It is even stranger, that noone has suggested the way, but even the idea of measuring the amount of information in some fragments of signal of other fragments and its use as a criterion for assessing the degree of closeness of the signal to the noise. The authors propose the asymptotic information criterion of the quality of noise, and the method, technology and methodology of its application in practice. As a method of application of the asymptotic information criterion of noise quality, we offer, in practice, the automated systemcognitive analysis (ASC-analysis), and as a technology and software tools of ASC-analysis we offer the universal cognitive analytical system called "Eidos". As a method, we propose a technique of creating applications in the system, as well as their use for solving problems of identification, prediction, decision making and research the subject area by examining its model. We present an illustrative numerical example showing the ideas presented and demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed asymptotic information criterion of the quality of the noise, and the method, technology and methodology of its application in practice
0 kb

TO THE RESEARCHES OF A MACHINE FOR EARTHING UP RATOON SHOOTS OF VEGETATIVE PROPAGATED APPLE STOCKS

abstract 1161602102 issue 116 pp. 1637 – 1648 29.02.2016 ru 0
Stable obtaining in high quality fruits in the required volumes for Russia is possible in the transfer of industrial gardening to intensive cultivation system. Planting of this type provide a high early appearance and productivity, high quality fruits and quick payback on investment in their creation means. All of this is formed in the nursery garden. Under these conditions, the development and introduction of innovative machine technologies for industrial production of sticks is an urgent task. The problem of mechanization of the technological operation for earthing up ratoon shoots of vegetative propagated stocks has been considered in this work. A perspective scheme of machine comprising two milling rotors which have a flanked line with axis of rotation parallel line plants proposed consequently analytic research constructions of technical means for earthing up ratoon shoots. The program of the research for parametrics milling barrel for earthing up ratoon of vegetative propagated apple stocks include defining the dependence impact of the kinematics indicators (forward and circumferential speed of labor body) and the constructive indicators (quantity of blade and angle of their setting) to qualitative criterion: structure of soil provide optimal establishment stocks, and form of swath. Attainment of agrotechnical demands for earthing up ratoon shoots of vegetative propagated stocks is provided by the given aggregate under circumferential speed of labor body υ=3,9 m/c, quantity of blades – 4 pieces and angle of setting blades on rotor γ = 10° …20° . The use of a universal complex for the work in queen cell with technological module for earthing up ratoon shoots will allow not only labor-saving, but also mark up leaving of qualitative ratoon
Life Sciences
376 kb

JUSTIFICATION OF PARAMETERS AND MODES OF PRESOWING TREATMENT OF SPRING BARLEY WITH ALTERNATING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL FREQUENCY OF 50 HZ

abstract 1161602017 issue 116 pp. 236 – 246 29.02.2016 ru 800
The process of the presowing seed treatment with alternating electromagnet field of the commercial frequency (EMF CF) 50 Hz is economically efficient. The use of the EMF CF 50 Hz in the unit with ring pole pieces allows increasing the germinating energy and power. The electromagnet seed treatment in the units with ring pole pieces is the perspective process of the presowing treatment which does not make unhealthy influence on the operating personnel. At the presowing treatment one has to take into account three factors; they are the arrangement of seeds in the working chamber, the time of treatment and the seed humidity. In this article the authors recommend to promote the unit consisting of a magnetic circuit with ring pole pieces of the rectangular cross-section, a magnetizing coil and an embedding of the nonmagnetic material in the working chamber which allows to increase the germinating energy of spring barley by 10% and the germination by 6,5%. The addition to crop capacity has run to 7% as a result of the spring barley treatment. We analyzed the parameters of the working chamber of the alternating electromagnetic field source of industrial frequency of 50 Hz, we established the dependence of the rate of treatment on the parameters and modes of installation, which are confirmed by laboratory tests. Long-term field studies revealed that the field germination rate of the seeds of spring barley treated with EMF IF, even under adverse weather conditions, exceeds by more than 8% of the field germination rate of control samples
584 kb

FORECASTING OF GRAPE YIELD AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF OPTIMUM BUSH LOADING DURING THE CUTTING IN BUDS ON THE PROPOSED YIELD ON THE EXAMPLE OF OAO AF «SOUTH»

abstract 1161602026 issue 116 pp. 352 – 368 29.02.2016 ru 820
The article presents the material of forecasting for grape yield of next year and establishing the optimal loading if cutting of bushes. The material includes 14 varieties of grapes, 11 of them are technical and 3 are table ones. For each year of stable high yield of grapes, it is necessary to pre-set the optimum length of fruit cutting of shoots and optimum load on the bush healthy eyes. To do this for each variety on the eve of trimming bushes we perform optimum productivity analysis of wintering buds of fruit along the length of shoots, i.e. we implement forecasting of grape yield for next year. We have a plan of forecasting for yields of vineyards by microscopy of wintering buds on one-year shoots of fruit ripened grapes in order to establish the potential of embryonic establishment of inflorescences in the central holes of buds. Based on the analysis of buds, the indices were calculated for wintering fruiting buds and their degree of damage during the growing season. It was revealed, that the majority of grape varieties under study shows high tab embryonic inflorescences in central buds in overwintering buds for next year yield. Higher rates at a rate of fruiting buds were wintering in the varieties: Moldova (section 27). - 1.66; Bianca (section 6). - 1.83; Kunlean (section 15). - 1.71; Merlot (section 14). - 1.64; Saperavi (section 56). - 1.76. The lowest rates of fructification - the varieties Muscat Hamburg (section 21) and Augustine (section 11) and were respectively 1.20 and 1.24. As a planned productivity, we offered the optimal loading model of cutting bushes buds. As a result of productivity analyzes of buds along the length of the fruit shoots in 2016 we recommended to carry out pruning of fruit annual shoots 3-4 buds of the form of AZOS-1 and the form of cordon - 5-6 buds
262 kb

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TRITICALE IN FEEDING

abstract 1161602057 issue 116 pp. 821 – 849 29.02.2016 ru 998
In the decision to establish solid fodder resources in the arid parts of Southern Russia triticale should take its rightful place. It must be introduced instead of winter wheat, inferior to the yield, quality and output of nutrients per unit of area. It is necessary to maximize the potential of new varieties of winter triticale, as the productivity of animals largely depends on the varietal characteristics of the culture. Triticale has attracted special attention by its ability to exceed the parental forms on productivity and quality, and resistance to adverse soil and climatic conditions and the most dangerous disease is not inferior to rye. The generalized data of most researchers characterize triticale as a factor in increasing the productivity of animals and reducing the cost of feed per unit of output, although in some cases there is a negative trend in reduction of productivity by the replacement of cereal grain components for winter triticale. Due to the enrichment of compound feed with triticale grain by enzyme preparations and enzyme-probiotic supplements we can greatly increase productivity, digestibility of main nutrients, improve meat quality and reduce the cost of feed per unit of output. We can increase the productive effect of triticale grain by extrusion. In physiological metabolic experiments, it is found that by extruding of triticale grain the digestibility of the main nutrients is increased by 1.3-1.8%. Extruding of triticale before feeding promotes slaughter yield and increases the levels of protein in the muscle. The use of triticale in rations instead of wheat reduces the cost of the diet, the cost of the manufactured products and increases profitability. The study of achievements of scientists from various scientific organizations necessitates the further breeding work with the culture of triticale and requires the development of innovative technological methods that can help reduce the concentration of pentosans and beta-glucans in the grain
179 kb

HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS OF MAIZE VEGETATION DUE TO THE DATES OF PLANTING IN THE SUFFICIENT MOISTURE ZONE OF CENTRAL CISCAUCASIA

abstract 1161602078 issue 116 pp. 1224 – 1241 29.02.2016 ru 599
There were reviewed the results of the study of the dependence of main of phenological phases of development of corn hybrids of different maturity groups of selection of Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture named. P.P. Lukyanenko in a zone of sufficient moisture of Central Ciscaucasia (Ross 199, Ross 299, Krasnodar 382 and Krasnodar 410) and the All-Russian Research Institute of Corn (Mashuk 170, Newton, RIC 345 and Eric), as well as early-middle middle Rossiyskaya 1 from the change of average daily air temperature at different dates of sowing and preplant seed treatment by the preparation "TMTD-plus" containing the growth promoter called Krezatsin in its composition. The studies were conducted in accordance with the thematic plan of scientific researches of the department of crop and forage production of Stavropol State Agrarian University. The technology of maize growing on the experimental plot corresponds to the standard technology for this area and culture. The sowing was performed in three stages. The first (early) sowing period was at t = + 7 ... +8 ° C. The second (recommended) – was at t = + 10 ... + 12 ° C. The third (later) sowing period was carried out at t = +15 ° C. There was identified a high inverse correlation between the average daily air temperature and the duration of the intraphase periods of maize propagation. Thus, at the shifting of maize sowing dates with the second half of may on the second half of April, the optimization of heat regime in the generative period and rising of efficiency of use of thermal of resources of the region. There was marked the acceleration of development of corn seedlings when the average daily air temperatures was up to +12 ° C at the samples with the application of the disinfectant TMTD-plus
491 kb

PECULIARITIES OF FORMING AGROBIOLOGICAL INDEXES OF REAL FRUITFULNESS ON GRAPE BUSHES SAPERAVI VARIETY UNDER INFLUENSE OF TREATMENT BY “VIMPEL” PREPARATION AND NEW GENERATION FERTILIZER

abstract 1161602094 issue 116 pp. 1462 – 1490 29.02.2016 ru 594
This article deals with the results of the research work concerning the influence of foliar application of grape of Saperavi variety by soluble fertilizers of new generation-Nutrivant plus and Kelik potassiumsilicon. The influence of these fertilizers on yield and actual fruitfulness have also been investigated. The experiments have been carried out both in pureform and in a tankmixture with growth regulator “VIMPEL”. The treatment by these fertilizers has been done three times in the following period; after flowering, in fruit growth phase,(pea-size berry) and in the phase of fruit maturing The foliar treatment in a pure form as well as in a tank mixture led to increase of bunch weight, harvest per bush and the yield capacity of plantation. The influence of fertilizers depended not only on variants of experiment but also on weather conditions of the previous and current year as well as on the previous yield. The negative correlation between the indexes of yield structure of the previous year and the actual fruitfulness of the current year has been revealed. However, the character of these correlative connections depends on many factors and greatly differs according to the year. As a result of these investigations, it was stated that foliar application of Saperavi grape variety by fertilizers of a new generation Nutrivant plus and Kelik potassiumsilicon in a tank mixture with growth regulator “Vimpel” in periods after flowering, berry growth(pea-size berry) and at the beginning of berry maturing did not promote a stable and significant increase of the main indexes of an actual fruitfulness. The real increase observed in all experimental variants was achieved mainly due to the increase of the average weight of the bunch
223 kb

WEATHER CONDITIONS OF MAIZE VEGETATION IN CONNECTION WITH THE PLANTING DATES IN THE ARID ZONE OF CENTRAL CISCAUCASUSIA

abstract 1161602095 issue 116 pp. 1491 – 1514 29.02.2016 ru 572
There were reviewed the results of the study of the dependence of main phenological phases of development of corn hybrids of different maturity groups of the selection of Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture named after P.P. Lukyanenko in the arid zone of Central Ciscaucasia (Ross 199, Ross 299, Krasnodar 382 and Krasnodar 410) and the AllRussian Research Institute of Corn (Mashuk 170, Newton, RIC 345 and Eric), as well as early-middle Rossiyskaya 1 from the changes of average daily air temperature of planting dates and preplant seed treatment by the preparation "TMTD-plus", containing the growth promoter called Krezatsin in its composition. The studies were conducted in accordance with the thematic plan of scientific researches of the department of crop and forage production of Stavropol State Agrarian University. The technology of maize growing on the experimental plot corresponds to the standard technology for this area and culture. The sowing was performed in three stages. The first (early) sowing period was at t = + 7 ... +8 ° C. The second (recommended) – was at t = + 10 ... + 12 ° C. The third (later) sowing period was at t = +15 ° C. There was identified a high inverse correlation between the average daily air temperature and the duration of the intraphase periods of maize propagation. Thus, at the shifting of maize sowing dates with the second half of May on the second half of April we have optimization of heat regime in the generative period and rising of the efficiency of use of thermal resources of the region. There was marked the acceleration of development of corn seedlings when the average daily air temperatures was up to 12 ° C at the samples with the application of the disinfectant TMTD-plus
Social Sciences and Humanities
133 kb

THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AND ITS FALSIFICATORS

abstract 1161602012 issue 116 pp. 180 – 189 29.02.2016 ru 778
The authors analyze the results of the lessons and consequences of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 in the context of modernity, as well as falsification attempts to distort, defame and otherwise detract the role of the USSR in the victory over Nazi Germany. They argue that the knowledge of the truth about the Great Patriotic War gives us the opportunity not only proud of the feat of their fathers and grandfathers, our homeland, but also strengthen the belief in the great future of modern Russia. They say that for a long time in Western historiography, and, unfortunately, in the domestic, and plant abstracts, not only contrary to the truth, archival materials and documents, but also the common logic. In particular, the article in question of who is to blame for fueling the war - the Soviet Union and Germany, Stalin or Hitler? The authors argue that, despite some external similarities in politics and ideology of the two historical actors of Stalin and Hitler, the two totalitarian regimes, it is really only superficial similarities. The authors show that it is the ideology and politics of fascism and Nazism became the primary cause of the outbreak of Hitler started World War II, and then the attack on the Soviet Union. The article stated a direct continuity between past and present Nazi fascism, emerging after the coup in the Ukraine with the direct support of the West. The article analyzes and that assistance provided by the Soviet Union and its allies in the anti-Hitler Germany - United States and Britain. Without belittling their contribution to winning, the authors, however, have proved a decisive role of our country in it
193 kb

MILITARY-ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF E.A. GOLOVIN IN TRANSCAUCASIA

abstract 1161602025 issue 116 pp. 335 – 351 29.02.2016 ru 837
The article is devoted to the military and administrative activities in the Caucasus in 1838–1842 y. one of the Royal Governors-Evgeny Aleksandrovich Golovin. The author concludes that as a Russian Patriot and aiming initially to make the Caucasus the Russian spirit and legal institutions, Golovin began gradually local features, and at the end of his Administration Region tried to combine central traditions with peripheral. His transformations were appraised only after Evgeniy Aleksandrovich had left Transcaucasia. For instance, in Tiflis they started building more European-style constructions on wastelands, erected causeways, pavements and pools with clean mountain water. With its extraordinary combination of the East and the West Tiflis turned into one of the most interesting and largest cities of Russia. As a truly Russian nobleman, General Golovin liked living luxuriously, openly and hospitably. The best representatives of the local society were welcomed in his house in a warm-hearted and friendly manner, which caused an unconscious sensation of gratitude and left a favourable impression. Preliminary analysis of activity of E.A. Golovin in Transcaucasia gives no grounds for assessments which are extremely negative or idealise the Chief Executive. Yet E.A. Golovin managed to be remembered as a reformer and facilitator of Transcaucasia whose numerous initiatives were developed by his successors: M. S. Vorontsov, A. I. Baryatinskiy, Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich and others
125 kb

THE MILITARY EDUCATIONAL OPINIONS OF LIEUTENANT GENERAL V. A. POTTO

abstract 1161602041 issue 116 pp. 601 – 609 29.02.2016 ru 748
During the whole history of the Russian Imperial Army the unchanging principles of its education were moral and physical power, development of the mind and volition. On these principles the Russian Army grew. The formation of the theory and practice of education in the Russian army was directly connected with names of famous military leaders because good training troops led to a successful execution of combat missions. So, for example, the name of A. V. Suvorov and his «The Science of Victory», the work which the Field Marshal presented his original system of views on ways to combat, training and educating soldiers are well known. But at the same time, many other military leaders have contributed to this hard work for the benefit of the Russian army. In this article we focus on coverage of the military pedagogic views and activity of the military historian, writer, lieutenant general V. A. Potto. The article details the pedagogical approaches V. A. Potto’s to moral education of the future officers and the opinion of general to educational process at the military school, which focuses mainly on the training of the Cossacks
139 kb

THE PHENOMENON OF BRITISH-AMERICAN “SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP” AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL PROCESSES AT THE END OF XX – BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURIES

abstract 1161602076 issue 116 pp. 1188 – 1199 29.02.2016 ru 678
The phenomenon of the special relationship in BritishAmerican politics of the second part of the XX century also received intensive development in the early XXI century. In fact, according to conditions of modern processes of globalization, cooperation between the United States and Great Britain, as within framework of NATO and in other international organizations, became increasingly close. Both States played a significant role in the international policy, working on various issues of economy, politics, environment, culture, etc. Attention is drawn to the forms of cooperation between the studied States in the implementation of military initiatives in the Balkans (1998) and Iraq (2003). These events allowed characterizing the first and final stages of the development of relations between the United States and Britain in the form of «special» in the period of late XX – early XXI centuries. In the beginning of XXI century the cooperation between the U.S. and the UK in reforming NATO, taking into account national foreign policy strategy of the USA, was an example of favorable development of bilateral “special relationship”. For London, the following external course of the US has remained a higher priority than for Washington
131 kb

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THE YENISEI PROVINCE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXth CENTURY (ACCORDING TO THE “SIBERIAN OBSERVER” MAGAZINE)

abstract 1161602097 issue 116 pp. 1524 – 1534 29.02.2016 ru 618
Current processes in socio-economic life of our state make contact to the historical experience accumulated by Russia for centuries. The rapid development of the state, modernization of all spheres of public life at the beginning of XXth century still interfaced with a mass of adverse events, balking a dynamic development of the state. In the Siberian upcountry the situation was exacerbated by a number of “chronic” issues such as a high percentage of the exiles among the local society, the total corruption of the bureaucracy, etc. The article deals with the socio-economic status of the Yenisei province in the early twentieth century. Analysing the state of agriculture and individual industries, existing in the region, it identifies the challenges that they faced. The author cites some quantitative characteristics that reveal the real state of affairs in such crucial sectors of the economy such as agriculture, animal husbandry. Moreover, the article marks issues concerning carrier’s trade and other specific crafts. As a research source was taken the information provided by the “Siberian observer” magazine – the edition, which bore clearly oppositional character and did not have the goal to put the best face forward the existing situation in the region, and consequently – the actions of the local authorities
Social Sciences and Humanities
158 kb

PRIVATE PENSION FUND: ESSENCE, CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONS

abstract 1161602011 issue 116 pp. 166 – 179 29.02.2016 ru 1762
In developed and developing countries around the world, social security is beginning to gain a more important role, directly or indirectly affecting one of any economy priorities - maintaining and increasing the welfare of society. At the same time, constantly evolving and developing economic processes derive the task of the social security system regulating on a more complex level. There is a need for constant optimization and bringing the above-mentioned mechanism to such a state that would be able to meet modern criteria. The provided by the state and non-state pension institutes system acts as a basic element of social security whose responsibility area is to create a comfortable financial situation of old age people. Today the effectiveness of the non-state provision system and private pension funds lends itself to wide criticism that entails the actualization and possible rethinking of the existing theoretical framework. This article describes the theoretical aspects of the private pension funds essence. Here is the systematization of the many approaches to the definition of the investigated institute. In addition, the authors identify a number of private pension funds features and functions. The article gives the authors understanding of the private pension funds essence
163 kb

NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY AND FOOD INDEPENDENCE OF RUSSIA UNDER SANCTIONS

abstract 1161602029 issue 116 pp. 402 – 418 29.02.2016 ru 969
The article reviews food security issues of Russia under foreign sanctions and the state of food products production and consumption in the Russian Federation. Food security is considered as a major factor of political and socio-economic stability of any country, with Russia a no exception. However, it has become one of the largest net food importers, chiefly due to its agrarian sector weakness. The present paper discusses major challenges of the agricultural industry and necessary conditions for import substitution, gives a definition to food security and analyzes Russian food security in the terms of crisis. The authors assess prospects for import substitution by domestic goods, examine regional food production sectors and define food-sufficiency level of the Russian population. The article consequently infers that successful import substitution rather than a redistribution of significant import flows of agricultural products between exporting countries requires a relatively long period, which constitutes more than one or two years. It is revealed, that Russian domestic production level is insufficient for provisioning its population, which is the main cause of the country importing necessary amount of food from abroad. According to medical norms, in spite of the positive consumption dynamics of basic food products, the population does not receive a significant amount of animal protein, vegetables and fruit, and in a number of cases, the quality of food is extremely low. In the article production of basic food products, as well as average daily household food rations per capita in terms of their energy and protein value are subjected to analysis. Moreover, the article gives an estimate to the Russian food import rates. It studies the annual consumption of basic food products, the dynamics of household expenditures share on food and the number of Russian population whose incomes are below the subsistence minimum
180 kb

THE COOPERATION AND AGROINDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION AS THE IMPORTANT FORMATION DIRECTION OF THE ORGANIZED AGRIFOOD MARKET

abstract 1161602037 issue 116 pp. 548 – 562 29.02.2016 ru 818
The cooperation and agroindustrial integration development are important directions of agrofood market growth. The article deals with the economic benefits of cooperation and agroindustrial integration, the cooperation system and forms in agroindustrial complex, the creation principles and economic efficiency of cooperatives
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METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS AND THE ESTIMATION OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF MANAGING SUBJECTS OF AGRARIAN SPHERE

abstract 1161602038 issue 116 pp. 563 – 574 29.02.2016 ru 765
In the given article methodical bases of the analysis and an estimation of a financial condition of agrarian formations are considered, the revealed lacks of a traditional technique of the analysis of a financial condition of the agricultural organizations are presented. Imperfection of the technique leads to inexact estimations of liquidity of turnaround actives, the balance sheet, financial stability, sources of financing which can be the factor of acceptance of irrational administrative decisions in use of financial resources. The technique of a rating estimation of a financial condition of the agricultural organization is approved. Directions of strengthening of a financial condition of the agrofirm are proved
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URGENT TASKS OF THE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1161602042 issue 116 pp. 610 – 619 29.02.2016 ru 625
Under modern conditions of functioning of the agrarian sector of Russian economy, which are described with the need to increase the output of the agricultural production in order to ensure import substitution and food safety, it is necessary to analyze the state of the agricultural economy of the regions of the country and the prospects of its development on the innovative basis. To solve the problems faced by the Kuban farmers the comprehensive long-term anti-crisis program of the sustainable development of the agrarian sector of the economy of the region is being developed. It is revealed that the high potential of the increasing output and the economic efficiency growth in the industry is built into the production concentration and the formation of large agricultural holding companies, where agricultural production, processing and sales of products are combined. The necessity of the creation of the "Special program of small agribusiness development" is mentioned. Relying on foreign experience and the experience of the unique enterprise "Konitek-South" Ltd., involved in the purchase of the agricultural products from farmers and the public, and selling it in dozens of Russian regions, the authors propose the optimal variant of the wholesale markets organization. The need to strengthen the government role in the further development and reforming of the agrarian sector of the economy, in the regulation of the agricultural wholesale markets and in the small business development, in the improvement of its competitiveness and investment attractiveness is emphasized
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EVALUATION OF THE CURRENT STATE OF HORTICULTURE AND THE PRIORITIES TO IMPROVING ITS EFFECTIVENESS

abstract 1161602044 issue 116 pp. 632 – 641 29.02.2016 ru 586
Current horticulture is a complex system of fruit crops cultivation based on the integrated using of material, labor, natural and financial resources. Horticulture is an important part of agriculture because of the high nutritional value of its products. The fruits are used fresh and as raw material for canning, wine and other industries. Modern methods of processing and freezing of products are making possible to save its nutritional value and extend the period of consumption. The main problem of the horticultural industry is providing the population with fresh, high quality fruits and products of their processing. Horticulture is in a state of dynamic changes associated with the economic situation in the region. The authors assessed the current status of horticulture in the Republic of Tajikistan, revealed the problems in the functioning of the industry in the current economic conditions. As a result of scientific investigation the authors have proved the impact of the financial-credit, tax, price factors, level of competition, investment policy. The authors identified promising directions of improving the efficiency of horticulture and found the advantages of intensive technology of fruit crops cultivation. The implementation of these arrangements will help to ensure the country's food security and agricultural development
203 kb

STATUS AND TRENDS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANISMS FOR DISSEMINATING TECHNOLOGIES AND PRODUCTS OF DOUBLE APPLICATION

abstract 1161602046 issue 116 pp. 652 – 671 29.02.2016 ru 729
The article examines the characteristics and the efficiency of modern organizational and economic mechanisms of the spread of high-tech technologies and products of double application, identifying the most promising areas of improvement and progressive development, is determined by their role in attracting additional funding for national and international innovative projects and programs
161 kb

ADAPTING THE METHODS MODULAR TESTING EXPERT ASSESSMENT QUALITY DESIGN INNOVATIVE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS

abstract 1161602047 issue 116 pp. 672 – 685 29.02.2016 ru 775
Information of the world and national economies significantly alter the role and importance of expertise in enterprise activity. Expert evaluation of the quality of modern innovative software products is playing an increasingly important role in the justification of management decisions with their use. That is why the expert function is one of the most important and recognized not only in science but also in the practical production and business operations of many businesses. The article shows the possibility of adapting method unit testing as a tool for peer evaluation of the quality level of the development of innovative software products. The article covers application of criteria for coverage decisions and conditions, as well as a criterion of combinatorial coverage for the most complete set of tests and accurate expert assessments. The substantiation of the existence and validity of the use of the method of unit testing capabilities for expert assessments of innovative software products was also given. We have described the sequence of process of peer review for incremental (step by step), and non-incremental approach to testing of modern innovative software products, as well as identifying their strengths and weaknesses. It is concluded that the incremental approach is preferable to use the method of unit testing for the expert assessments of projects and programs for the creation of innovative products, services and technologies
172 kb

DEVELOPMENT INNOVATIVE BUILDING OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES REGION AS A CONDITION OF ITS COMPLEX MODERNIZATION

abstract 1161602048 issue 116 pp. 686 – 700 29.02.2016 ru 670
In modern conditions, housing and communal services, on the one hand, the urgent need of carrying out a comprehensive mo-modernization of the entire infrastructure, and on the other hand, with the intensification of the implementation of innovations manufacturing techniques, it can be one of the points of sustainable growth and development of domestic economic. These circumstances determine the relevance scope of this article. The article identifies the main control housing and communal services – housing fund as well as the composition of the institutional agents carrying out its operation. It was found that the current management practice does not meet the requirements of the market and fundamentally change the conditions of financial and economic activities of its institutional agents, and the results of ongoing reforms in this area cannot be considered satisfactory. We defined targets development of innovative potential of housing and communal services, and its compliance with the investment activity of its institutional agents. We revealed the most significant changes, which should be based on the innovative vector of development of this sphere. We substantiated composition of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the system for conformity assessment of the innovative capacity of the sphere of housing and communal services of the investment activity of its institutional agents. The article substantiates the need to develop science-based concept of innovative development and comprehensive modernization of the infrastructure of housing and communal services and the feasibility of pilot innovative projects. It is concluded that the successful implementation of pilot innovative projects can become the starting point for turning the sphere of housing-communal services, but one of the stable points of growth of the domestic economy
418 kb

ASSESSMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN THE FRUIT SECTOR ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SUBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES

abstract 1161602054 issue 116 pp. 760 – 790 29.02.2016 ru 623
Assessment of activity of process, in the first instance – this is a set operations the selection nomenclature of exponents and their definition of values and their comparison with basic exponents. Relating to scientific institute performance evaluation of the scientific and technical activities – this is definition of qualitative criteria evaluation of this activities, their quantitative reflection, as also relative assessment of their dynamics. In article considered questions assessment of scientific and technical and innovative activity in relation to branch of fruit growing, and, in fact, to the branch level of system of innovative activity in agroindustrial complex of the region. Groups and criteria of estimated indicators of activity of the subject of scientific and technical activity are defined: indicators of production potential, knowledge base, research shots and instrument base. Expediency of formation of innovative processes on the basis of branch subjects of scientific and technical activity is proved. As the main subject of scientific and technical activity of the branch of fruit growing of the agro-industrial complex of Krasnodar territory we defined the scientifically research establishment North Caucasian zone research institute of gardening and wine growing. The detailed analysis and assessment of scientific and technical and innovative activities of scientific institution North Caucasian zone research institute of gardening and wine growing for groups and criteria of estimated indicators is submitted. It is revealed that the provided analysis and an assessment of productivity of innovative activity isn't sufficient and demands addition with the assessment indicators displaying process of transformation of scientific potential in effect – a scientific and technical product
183 kb

INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS AS A STIMULATING FACTOR OF THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE KRASNODAR REGION’S RURAL TERRITORY

abstract 1161602055 issue 116 pp. 791 – 808 29.02.2016 ru 657
The article is devoted to solving such a topical issue as a stimulating of rural territories and commodity production development in the small forms of management in Krasnodar region. The work states, that despite the existence of the different forms of the state support programs for native farmers, any significant positive shifts in development of rural areas, standard of living of the rural population are still not observed. The basis of the author offers is the rationale for a series of institutional reforms, namely a review of the nature and forms of cooperation between regional and local authorities with small forms of management. An expediency of the formation of the municipal consumer cooperatives based on municipal and mixed ownership was also explained. As a basis for the arguments, the authors have used the ideas of the founder of institutionalism Thorsten Veblen. He wrote in his works, that evolution is accompanied by institutional changes by selecting and consolidation of the forms of behavior which are most conducive to the survival and prosperity of the entire community , and social evolution is nothing else than a process of selection and adaptation of the ways of thinking under the influence of the circumstances of people living together. Adaptation of the ways of thinking is the development of the institutes. These provisions reflect the expediency of forming of additional and relevant institutions, contributing to improve the quality of regional management of rural territories development
160 kb

STATE SUPPORT OF EMPLOYABLE DISABLED PERSONS' EMPLOYMENT IN THE KRASNODAR REGION

abstract 1161602058 issue 116 pp. 850 – 864 29.02.2016 ru 730
The article is dedicated to solving such an important state task as improving the employment rate level of people with disabilities in the Krasnodar region. The promising areas of governmental support of employable disabled people at the regional level were reflected in the article, and the socio-economic significance of proposals, presented by the author, was considered. As an object of this study, the modern conditions of functioning and factors, influencing the activity of employable disabled people were considered. The subject of study is a set of organizational and economic relations, which characterize a governmental support of disabled people in the Krasnodar region. Nowadays the federal and regional targeted programs for social integration of the persons with disabilities and for their support at the labor market of Russian Federation are being worked out, rehabilitation and professional development centers are being created. The more attention is being paid to the issues of disabled people's social rehabilitation and their involvement of labor at the different levels of authorities, which determines the relevance of the research topic. A number of provisions in the article, such as a rationale of the extra forms of disabled people's governmental support formation, has a scientific novelty
181 kb

DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOMESTIC MARKET OF MILK UNDER CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

abstract 1161602060 issue 116 pp. 877 – 891 29.02.2016 ru 675
The study does a comprehensive analysis of the milk market in Russia and Krasnodar territory under conditions of a food embargo; defines the influence of the food embargo on the possibility of import substitution of milk and dairy products , and does an assessment of factors affecting the increase in the efficiency and competitiveness of the dairy sector, including the quality characteristics of the products, the possibilities of using natural milk substitutes, the environmental safety of raw milk. The study gives the estimation of milk self-sufficiency in Russia and identifies the opportunities to compensate for the missing volume. There has been done a comparative analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of development indexes in the industry of dairy cattle breeding in the agricultural organizations, which found competitive advantages of Leningrad Region in milk yield per cow and Vologda region in feed conversion. The study reveals poorly equipped genetic testing laboratories and animal breeding quality control of milk in most regions of the Russian Federation . It states that the economic crisis in Russia has caused acceleration of inflation and a rise in prices for milk and dairy products in the consumer market; the purchasing power of incomes of the population (commercial equivalent - drinking milk) has declined. In order to develop the milk market and the implementation of policies of import substitution it is necessary to improve the system of state regulation of the agrarian sector, including the creation of favorable conditions for the development of public-private partnership, ensuring the availability of credit resources, the adaptation of the regulatory framework governing the market relations in the agrarian sector, support for high-performance production sites, as well as the implementation of the policy of agricultural protectionism.
153 kb

DEFINITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA OF THE SMALL AGRARIAN FARMS

abstract 1161602061 issue 116 pp. 892 – 904 29.02.2016 ru 624
The article reviews financial and other criteria indicators, related to the production of small agricultural farms. Our law establishes that the annual turnover for micro-entity shall not exceed the amount of 60 million rubles, or USD 755.6 thousands at the current exchange rate (which at 20.01.2016 is 79.41 rubles/USD). For the category of small businesses, the ceiling of the cash proceeds must be in the range of 60 to 400 million rubles (in dollar terms from USD 0.756 to USD 5.037 million). Respectively for the medium enterprises criteria, revenue must be from 400 million to 1 billion rubles, or USD 5.037 and USD 12.259 million). The size of the business over 1 billion rubles should be classified as Large Businesses. According to the Federal law No. 209 financial data levels must be adjusted after five years of operations. All commercial organizations with less than 15 employees/ (inclusive) are classified as Micro Enterprises, and with 16 to 100 employees – to the category Small Enterprises. /Accordingly, medium-sized enterprises are organizations with 101 to 250 employees. Today, it is noted that in World’s practice, the criterion for the classification of enterprises to the relevant category is defined not by generated financial flows and assets of the enterprise, but by simple employ. In our practice, simultaneous consideration of the number of employees, annual receipts, number of livestock, and area of agricultural land make it possible to analyze dynamics of productivity using small agricultural farms, management decisions on investment expediency of innovations, improvement of production technologies, and infrastructure of product realization
2187 kb

THE USE OF CORRELATION ANALYSIS IN AIC SUGAR INDUSTRY (PART 1 –AUTOCORRELATION AND PRIVATE AUTOCORRELATION)

abstract 1161602072 issue 116 pp. 1068 – 1104 29.02.2016 ru 566
This article is devoted to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on correlation analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated production systems sugar subcomplex (IPS SS) AIC oriented to meet the needs in the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but also of the regions and the country as a whole. This article discusses and solves the following tasks: autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation functions, cross-correlation function (correlation matrix) study of deciduous macroeconomics series, with appropriate verification (test) Durbin - Watson. The study used Statistica, MS Excel and Xlstat add-in. The work describes experiments with various kinds of nonstationary time series of the agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex, as well as the test results on the difficulty of communication between them. We have identified industry-high cycles. The article presents results of numerical experiments autocorrelation of the time series of sugar production, acreage, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane, by country. Systematically, we describe ideas and methods underlying the correlation analysis. We have given the evaluation of the results of correlation analysis on each type. Further, it can be assumed that the proposed techniques will greatly affect a key points when making recommendations for new models of production of sugar products, market-oriented – this will minimize the time and cost of the finished product that will make a more stable position in the sector for this integrated production system in relation to its competition
1375 kb

THE USE OF CORRELATION ANALYSIS IN AIC SUGAR INDUSTRY (PART 2 – CROSSCORRELATE)

abstract 1161602073 issue 116 pp. 1105 – 1121 29.02.2016 ru 579
This article is devoted to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on correlation analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated production systems sugar subcomplex (IPS SS) AIC oriented to meet the needs in the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but also of the regions and the country as a whole. This article discusses and solves the following tasks: autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation functions, cross-correlation function (correlation matrix) study of deciduous macroeconomics series, with appropriate verification (test) Durbin - Watson. The study used Statistica, MS Excel and Xlstat add-in. The work describes experiments with various kinds of nonstationary time series of the agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex, as well as the test results on the difficulty of communication between them. We have identified industry-high cycles. The article presents results of numerical experiments autocorrelation of the time series of sugar production, acreage, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane, by country. Systematically, we describe ideas and methods underlying the correlation analysis. We have given the evaluation of the results of correlation analysis on each type. Further, it can be assumed that the proposed techniques will greatly affect a key points when making recommendations for new models of production of sugar products, market-oriented – this will minimize the time and cost of the finished product that will make a more stable position in the sector for this integrated production system in relation to its competition
2235 kb

ELABORATION OF ADAPTIVE MODELS OF SPECTRAL ANALYSIS WITH APPLICATION OF METHODS OF FILTRATION WHEN PREDICTING THE DYNAMICS OF AIC SUGAR INDUSTRY (PART 1 – FORMULATION AND SIMULATION)

abstract 1161602074 issue 116 pp. 1122 – 1156 29.02.2016 ru 651
Objective: To improve the consistency and effectiveness of strategic planning and forecasting in modern conditions it requires development of the existing classifications of types of planning, strategies, forecasts and forecast methods. This study examines the introduction to problems of spectral analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of key world and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. As well as to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on spectral analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but of the regions and the country as a whole. Discussion: Procedures to identify and study the dynamics of periodic components of the development of the agriculture segment agriculture are based on methods of spectral analysis of random processes. The article describes the performed experiments with various kinds of non-stationary time series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex. The article presents results of numerical experiments with the spectra of time series of sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane country. Systematic ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis were shown. The article also assesses the results. Results: The algorithm developed by the author for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was implemented by the author in the context of a specific software product, namely in MS Excel format. The results of the empirical research confirmed the possibility of practical use of developed models in forecasting likely scenarios for the development of sugar sub-complex in the interests of integrated production systems. The results are illustrated by numerous graphs based on real data. We have also built projection of latent structures of sugar subcomplex in the macroregions. It is revealed that each of the macroeconomic time series can contain at least from 2 to 9 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and strength of impact on the trend
2401 kb

ELABORATION OF ADAPTIVE MODELS OF SPECTRAL ANALYSIS WITH APPLICATION OF METHODS OF FILTRATION WHEN PREDICTING THE DYNAMICS OF THE SUGAR INDUSTRY AIC (PART 2 – FORECASTING AND CONCLUSIONS)

abstract 1161602075 issue 116 pp. 1157 – 1187 29.02.2016 ru 604
Objective: To improve the consistency and effectiveness of strategic planning and forecasting in modern conditions it requires development of the existing classifications of types of planning, strategies, forecasts and forecast methods. This study examines the introduction to problems of spectral analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of key world and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. As well as to the practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on spectral analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the sugar production of the population not only of individuals, but of the regions and the country as a whole. Discussion: Procedures to identify and study the dynamics of periodic components of the development of the agriculture segment agriculture are based on methods of spectral analysis of random processes. The article describes the performed experiments with various kinds of non-stationary time series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar sub-complex. The article presents results of numerical experiments with the spectra of time series of sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane country. Systematic ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis were shown. The article also assesses the results. Results: The algorithm developed by the author for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was implemented by the author in the context of a specific software product, namely in MS Excel format. The results of the empirical research confirmed the possibility of practical use of developed models in forecasting likely scenarios for the development of sugar sub-complex in the interests of integrated production systems. The results are illustrated by numerous graphs based on real data. We have also built projection of latent structures of sugar subcomplex in the macroregions. It is revealed that each of the macroeconomic time series can contain at least from 2 to 9 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and strength of impact on the trend
676 kb

THE MODELING TEMPLATE OF ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE OF PUBLIC CATERING

abstract 1161602079 issue 116 pp. 1242 – 1272 29.02.2016 ru 849
The article presents results of developing the template architecture for an enterprise of public catering. As a prototype for the template, we have selected the restaurant called Phoenix. The development pattern of architecture was based on the typical features of public catering establishments described in the business model. The main results of the study are: generalized business model, built on the method developed by A. Osterwalder, graphical layout of business processes, implemented in the tool environment, All Fusion Process Modeler (BPWin) and developed models of decomposition of business processes, model business event, the location of the model functions, integration model, models, data architecture, class diagram, application portfolio and technology infrastructure. The architecture of a company of public catering may serve as a template for other businesses whose business model matches the business model of the research object. We have developed a tree of objectives and functions, the model of the enterprise, the data architecture, technology infrastructure and application portfolio are typical for the industry. The results of the study have practical value and can be used by the industry as at the design stage and improvement
332 kb

THE STUDY OF SCM SYSTEMS: MARKET ANALYSIS, SELECTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE INTEGRATED STRUCTURES

abstract 1161602080 issue 116 pp. 1273 – 1292 29.02.2016 ru 972
The article presents the basic concepts, classification of SCM systems and the field of application of this management technology. The analysis of the international and Russian market SCM-systems, allowed us to choose the five most popular alternative information systems of this class. For the procedure of selection of the information system have been developed criteria, oriented to the demands of corporate integrated structures. For each criterion there was determined a value coefficient. This stage of research was carried out with the involvement of heads of corporate integrated structures, experts in the field of it and scientists of Kuban state agrarian University. As a result of the assessment, we have chosen an information system called "SAP SCM EWM" with the highest number of points. The study of the functional information system was carried out by building a complex chart of precedents (the modeling language UML, tool Microsoft Visual Studio 2012). Generalization of experience of consulting and analytical companies allowed to allocate the main stages of implementation for SCM systems and to develop recommendations for their implementation. The study has practical value for the integrated corporate structures from the standpoint of managerial decision-making of choosing an information system of type SCM and introducing it into their operations
507 kb

PLACE AND FUNCTIONS OF RURAL TOURISM IN IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

abstract 1161602084 issue 116 pp. 1335 – 1349 29.02.2016 ru 743
Rural tourism is not only one of the integral and most popular type of tourism. It also promotes sustainable development of rural areas and tourist industry due to its peculiar features and combination of various activities. Thus, complexity of “rural tourism” notion requires comprehensive management approach based on sustainable development principles. The article deals with the essence and schemes of sustainable development as a whole and sustainable tourism development in particular. From this point of view, the author analyses the role of tourism in sustainable rural development as well as the main aspects of sustainable development of rural tourism. The author offers grouping of functions of rural tourism in sustainable development conception implementation by the targeted object – rural areas and tourist industry
151 kb

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF FINANCES AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES

abstract 1161602089 issue 116 pp. 1387 – 1399 29.02.2016 ru 563
Finances of companies take leading position in the system of social reproduction and it is a foundation of the effective business functioning. In the article the position of the finance of the companies for the government is stated, so to say the formation of the budget, provision the constant production, the satisfaction of people’s needs. In this article, the financial relationships of the participants are presented, moreover, the basic functions of finance are observed such as distributive, controlling, regulative and providing. The principal directions of the financial resources use are stated: the monetary expends for production and realization, governmental and trust payments, supplying social educational funds. In this article, the economical and organizational aspects of financial part of the companies are observed such as: kinds and forms of company payments, the management of the budget, the calculation of the financial statistics, etc. For the more accurate understanding, the statistics of the index is analyzed: the average month salary of the employees of the companies in a particular district of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of the loan debts of companies in Russia, the number of detrimental companies and the sums of losses. According to the analysis, the most and the lean salary attractive regions of the Russian Federation are defined, moreover, the factors determining these positions are stated. In addition, it is observed, that the leaders of companies are to possess some particular skills of financial management, organization of finance-planning and should constantly estimate the financial part of the work and the abilities of the company, referring to the efficiency, payment abilities, financial stability, liquidity and the possibility of bankruptcy
148 kb

CLUSTER POLICY IN REALIZATION OF STRATEGY OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION

abstract 1161602090 issue 116 pp. 1400 – 1413 29.02.2016 ru 624
At the regional level, clusters are considered as balanced mechanism policy of innovative development of the area, are favorable conditions for the effective cooperation of regional actors and institutions of science, government and business, the development of various forms of public-private partnerships in the area of innovation. The article reveals the problems that currently limit the establishment and development of clusters in Russia. Considered the clusters that already exist in Russia around key industry sectors and selected Russian cities with a high concentration of activities in the field of research and development in certain areas, and clusters, the creation of which is planned in the near future. The classification of these clusters according to the patterns of development, geography, directions and purposes of creation was given. The directions of development of cluster policy enshrined in the concept of long-term innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 were defined. We focus on the creation and development of cluster structures in the agricultural sector in the Krasnodar region. In this connection, the article reflects the main factors contributing to the creation of a cluster and measures to be taken by the state for its successful functioning
338 kb

ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT APPEAL AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPALITY

abstract 1161602091 issue 116 pp. 1414 – 1426 29.02.2016 ru 565
Relevance of the subject presented in article locates that investments – one of the most important factors of realization of strategic and tactical problems of development and effective activity of municipality. Attraction of investments allows to raise socio-economic indexes, to improve quality of life, and also to increase competitiveness of an economic entity. Besides the solution of specific objectives of each investment project, investment provide business expansion, employment of the population and replenishment of the local budget. In article were revealed the factors which forming investment appeal of the Krymsk region of Krasnodar territory, analysed the national program of support of investment projects existing since 2007, given the assessment of dynamics of production of goods and services, presented the rating of city districts and municipal regions of edge on growth rates of the main economic indicators. The approved and realized investment projects and investment platforms of the Krymsk region for 2015 are also considered, three priority projects accepted within the eighth international forum "Sochi-2014" are in details analysed. Priority branches for implementation of investment activity, namely: agriculture, industry, transport and communication which will provide further economic development of the territory, were revealed by results of the analysis
209 kb

ACCOUNTING POLICY OF AGRICULTURAL LEGAL ENTITY AS A TOOL OF IMPLEMENTING INTERNAL CONTROL OF INVENTORY

abstract 1161602092 issue 116 pp. 1427 – 1448 29.02.2016 ru 602
The article substantiates the necessity of drawing up competent accounting policies in the field of inventory, to ensure the internal control in the legal entity. We explore the impact of accounting policies for the recognition and measurement of inventories on the financial reporting and suggest measures to reduce the distortion of information that serves as the basis for management decisions
229 kb

PROGNOSTIC RESEARCH ON THE NATURAL AND ECONOMIC PROCESSES

abstract 1161602093 issue 116 pp. 1449 – 1461 29.02.2016 ru 815
The increase in volume of processed data and the rapid development of environmental monitoring, modeling, forecasting, analysis, visualization, prediction in modern conditions is connected with the consistent increase in their level of formalization. The bases for all this are requirements of significantly changed stochastics natural and economic processes. A new method of nonlinear dynamics, namely the method of sequential R/S-analysis is proposed. In the article, the authors paid attention to the method of fractal analysis of time series. The founder of fractal analysis is a British hydrologist H.E Hurst. He showed that natural phenomena such as river flows, rainfall, temperature, solar activity is followed by «biased random walk», i.e. trend with noise. The noise level and trend resistance are estimated in change in the normalized amplitude levels of the time series for the expiration time, or, in other words, how they entered a quantity called the Hurst exponent exceeds the value of 0.5. Rather essential information is a cyclical component to forecast. Thus, there is a need for further study of natural and economic processes based on the new mathematical models. These methods bring to forecast new useful methodological elements that are not in continuous methodology, concepts such as «noise color» persistence and anti-persistent series, Hurst, «long-term memory», R/S-trajectory and the trajectory of the Hurst exponent, etc.
202 kb

ECONOMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION OF THE MODERN GRAIN MARKET

abstract 1161602098 issue 116 pp. 1535 – 1549 29.02.2016 ru 804
It is noted that the grain commodity market is the basis of the Russian agro-industrial complex. Earlier the state support was about $4 billion, in 2016 it is expected to reach 237 billion rubles (less than $3 billion). Russia's accession to the WTO brought its farmers more minuses than pluses, less regulation opportunities, protection of the market. The urgency of improving the development methodology, development of practical recommendations for the decision of efficiency enhancing of the grain market, increased due to the globalization of socio-economic processes in the world. Over the last 5 years in the Krasnodar region state support of agro-industrial complex amounted to 32 billion rubles ($0.4 billion), or 1 664 rub/ha ($20/ha) in 2014. Today, once again the growth of prices for supply of industrial resources has overcome the growth of prices for production of agriculture products that seriously has limited the development of the agro industry. The authors consider that the success of the grain industry depends on combination of the following factors: 1) modern equipment and technology; 2) qualified professionals; 3) state financial support; 4) reasonable credit resources. Now nobody needs production at any cost, it necessary to lower the cost of grain, to get the maximum profit and invest it in modernization of the enterprise. To increase productivity, to produce more at a less cost. For producers of grain it's time to invest in the development of their own livestock, or they will be late for this growing market. This vector of development will improve the stability of the grain business and the accompanying livestock, will reduce the seasonal dependence of financial flows, reduce unit costs, increase profitability, competitiveness, expand business, create new jobs, increase the number of its buyers
198 kb

ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT REGULATION OF GRAIN PRODUCTION AND ENTERING FOREIGN MARKETS

abstract 1161602099 issue 116 pp. 1550 – 1563 29.02.2016 ru 674
The main direction of the development of crops in the current year and the next year, according to the authors, still remains the further development of the production. The producers of rice should work to find new efficient rice varieties, to diversify the range of finished products, to realize the possibilities of import-substitution. These data show a rather dynamic development of the grain production in the Krasnodar region, indicate sufficient potential development opportunities of scientific and technological progress, new technologies and systems of machines for the production of grain. An important component of the Russian grain market in the last decade is the factor of grain export. The weakening of the ruble has made foreign trade in grain a very profitable business and in this sector there are new investors who began selling the products abroad, which caused a sharp increase in domestic prices, therefore, from 1 July 2015 new restrictive export duties on grain were introduced. The measure was introduced to increase the attractiveness of the wheat supply to the domestic market and for price controls. A significant growth of exports of wheat flour and wheat-rye (an increase in supply volume in 6 times and in monetary terms in 9.9 times) should be noted as a positive factor for the diversification and growth in the number of technological conversions of the raw materials. Grains today are exported to over 50 countries; we are in the top 5 of largest grain exporters. The analysis of imports of grain shows that the structure of food import in 2014 was 1,22%, and it was mainly seed corn. Much of this imported position was implemented in other regions of our country
Social Sciences and Humanities
154 kb

REALISTIC CONCEPTION OF V.M. BEHTEREV

abstract 1161602019 issue 116 pp. 262 – 274 29.02.2016 ru 1084
In the focus of the article we have the philosophical concept of the outstanding scientist and social activist V.M. Behterev, which is considered as philosophical realism. Philosophical realism is a trend of Russian intellectual thought. It aims to study the nature and the man is substantial part of which. In this way, the realism is based on the anthropological tradition. Realistic ideology, which is developed by scientists, indicates the comprehension of the relationship of material and ideal in nature. To designate such connection the author proposes the concept of "philosophical conversion". Behterev's theory is positioned as a particular expression of philosophical realism in nature science, and it is termed by "evolutionary monism". It means a correlative connection of a total processes in nature. By analyzing the philosophical views of the scientist, the author concludes that psychic energy appears as a correlate of material and ideal and it is intermediated by humans. Psychic energy like other forms of energy is never destroyed and provides a social immortality of the man. The accumulation of mental energy leads to the creation of higher moral being named «progenerativ». The realistic concept of Behterev is interesting both a historical point of view and in the context of contemporary interdisciplinary efforts to comprehend the "second reality" of man, namely a virtual reality
152 kb

YOUTH LANGUAGE MENTALITY AS A WAY OF EXPLORING THE WORLD

abstract 1161602020 issue 116 pp. 275 – 284 29.02.2016 ru 1047
In this article, we are talking about language mentality of youth. The problem is multifaceted and allows the researcher to see different aspects of the interaction of language and mentality, and also their actions in unity. Mentality of young people is largely determined by social conditions, which is expressed in language features. Language, in turn, has some formative influence on the socialization process of the youth mentality. Philosophers, psychologists, linguists, historians examine various aspects of interaction of mentality and language, relations between language and thought, language and history, language and national culture, language and learning, language and humor, etc. In this article, exploring the mentality of the youth system, we distinguish among them language. The goal is to show features of youth language mentality as a way of perceiving the world, to determine levels (degrees) of functioning mentality as a language picture of the world, to identify the factors of formation of individual linguistic mentality of the individual and the social environment
Social Sciences and Humanities
114 kb

NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SEMANTICS THROUGH THE PRISM OF LANGUAGE MEANS

abstract 1161602007 issue 116 pp. 120 – 128 29.02.2016 ru 1040
It is proved, that national and cultural semantics exists on all language levels. Functioning of phraseological units is in the framework of fiction is described. Classification of phraseological units with cultural identity is represented
136 kb

LANGUAGE MEANS OF CREATING IDIOSTYLE

abstract 1161602008 issue 116 pp. 129 – 138 29.02.2016 ru 1164
Idiostyle is considered as a system of informative and formal linguistic characteristics. Approaches to the study of idiostyle are denoted. There are discriminated actual means of text-forming actualized in the definite product of speech (markers) that attract a reader’s and a researcher’s attention with their singularity. There are described techniques and constructions of the syntax of postmodernist discourse
137 kb

MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF DISAGREEMENT AND ITS SEMANTICAL AND SYNTACTICAL IMPORTANCE

abstract 1161602015 issue 116 pp. 215 – 224 29.02.2016 ru 827
This article is devoted to communicative and pragmatical importance of the speech act of disagreement and means of its expression. Importance of communication increases in the modern world because of improvement of informational technologies and expansion of borders of communicative space. Therefore, the research of features of communication ceased to have applied character and got to the area of studying of many sciences and linguistics. Research of expression of semantic category of disagreement is actual for modern linguistics and is because the integrated approach to the analysis of essence of concept of disagreement for the purpose of its adequate description of system and functional properties is necessary. The dialogical unities containing reciprocal remarks of disagreement are the object of the research. The object of the research is the features of disagreement, which are shown at the lexical and grammatical levels of any language and in some spheres of communication. The purpose of this work is to express the act of disagreement from the point of view of semantical and syntactical importance, to consider basic lexical means, both verbally and nonverbally. However, it is noted, that the problem of use of nonverbal means for expression of disagreement demands special studying
320 kb

THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE GAME IN THE BUILDING UP OF A POLITICIAN'S IMAGE (PRAGMALINGUISTIC PERLOCUTIONARY EXPERIMENT)

abstract 1161602028 issue 116 pp. 382 – 401 29.02.2016 ru 601
The article discusses the results of the pragmalinguistic experiment. Since language game is a result of speech creative work, which manifests the individuality of a linguistic personality, the politician can intentionally use language game and thereby consciously form his attractive image. The politician, who uses different kinds of language game, makes some personal characteristics building up the portrait aspect of effective political image more distinguished and thus affects the election decision of the voter. It has been studied whether language game influences such characteristics as determination, insistence, persuasiveness, emotionality, confidence, energy, sense of responsibility, dedication, trustworthiness, honesty, a certain hardness, decisiveness, autonomy, adherence to principles and assertiveness. It has been concluded that language game influences 11 of the 15 characteristics, this fact confirms the hypothesis
126 kb

ORGANIC PRODUCTION, GMO: LEGISLATIVE DEFINITIONS IN THE ACTS OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY AND EUROPEAN UNION

abstract 1161602045 issue 116 pp. 642 – 651 29.02.2016 ru 724
Legislative definitions in the sphere of organic production in the Krasnodar region and European Union are analyzed in the article. The definitions of “organic production” made by foreign and Russian researchers are given. The term “genetically modified organism” was described according to the point of view of comparative law. The aims of comparative law in their practical use are depicted. In the final part of this article approaches to the solving of the problem are analyzed
158 kb

THE SPECIFICS OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT “WALL“ IN RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LINGUISTIC CULTURE

abstract 1161602053 issue 116 pp. 747 – 759 29.02.2016 ru 735
The article discusses the specific character of the representation of the concept “Wall” in the Russian and German linguistic fields. The peculiarities of the historical development, the different world views and world interpretation, the fundamental divergence of the life philosophy of the Russians and Germans are causes of the distinct fragments fixation of the linguistic view of the world which have been realized by the concept “Wall”. The global changes in social and political life of the society generally may have an effect on the lexico-phraseological language fund, works of literature and also social and political essays. The undertaken analysis of the mentioned phraseological units and certain texts has revealed the national specifics of the of the concept “Wall” realization in the national linguistic cultures. It made possible to draw a conclusion from polar connotation of the concept under consideration in Russian and German. In the opinion of the author the concept “Wall” has been fixed in the Russian mind as a symbol of the national unity and patriotism, confidence in the future, safe defense. In German mind the concept «Wall» arouses the negative associations which have been caused by the concrete events in the German history. In this context the analysis of the peculiarities of the concept “Wall” linguistic realization is of substantial interest. As a result of the undertaken research, the author concludes the main reasons of the semantic coincidences and also about their lacks in the Russian and German linguistic cultures
145 kb

THE STRATEGIES OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF CONTENT-INFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF POLITICAL TEXTS

abstract 1161602096 issue 116 pp. 1515 – 1523 29.02.2016 ru 692
The strategies of positive and negative presentation of information in political newspaper communication are considered in the article. The significatives that perform political and ideological information are identified and described. The strategies of positive and negative presentation of information with the description of the language means that constitute them are shown through definite examples from newspaper publications of Russia
Social Sciences and Humanities
292 kb

ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF WARM WATER DISCHANGE OF GUSINOOZERSKAYA GRES ON THE ICE REGIME OF GUSINOE LAKE (IN THE WESTERN TRANSBAIKALIA)

abstract 1161602022 issue 116 pp. 298 – 305 29.02.2016 ru 1355
The article is devoted to the assessment adverse effects of Gusinoozerskaya GRES on the ecosystem of Lake Gusinoe. It shows the dynamics of the ice regime of Lakes Gusinoe near Gusinoozerskaya GRES. Is noted that industrial pollution reduces the quality of the water in the lake
Social Sciences and Humanities

Law

134 kb

TO THE QUESTION OF THE PROMOTION AND AWARDING OF PUBLIC CIVIL SERVANTS

abstract 1161602034 issue 116 pp. 510 – 521 29.02.2016 ru 1064
In this research, we discuss promoting and rewarding of civil servants. These methods represent system stimulants that affect the needs and interests of the public civil servant in order to induce him to conscientiously carrying out their duties. It is concluded that awarding and promotion are important parts of the incentive scheme for civil servants, because they show how faithfully and efficiently citizens do their job, and these methods pave the way for this fellow citizen doing their job perfectly. We must mention the material benefits obtained by a civil servant usually in the form of encouragement. It should be noted that in recent years actively updated current legislation has been promoting and rewarding measures that are established by different public authorities, which gives law enforcers more options in choosing the measures of rewarding and encouraging, relevant to labor achievements of citizens. The main legal source is the Law of 27 July 2004 N-79 "On State Civil Service of the Russian Federation,"[1] which established an indicative list of awards and rewards of public civil servant
156 kb

ESTABLISHING EFFECTIVE CONTRACT FOR CIVIL SERVANTS

abstract 1161602035 issue 116 pp. 522 – 534 29.02.2016 ru 966
The ongoing administrative reform in Russia has been carried out with the help of modern technology and human resources and it has a significant impact on the staff of the civil service - civil servants. This article presents the position of the Government of the Russian Federation, according to which the establishment of effective contract - one of the ways of development, improve the remuneration system for civil servants, public servants themselves assessment of this innovation, presented the implementation of effective regulatory framework contract is indicated by its ideology. The factor affecting the wages of civil servants is a performance indicator; the article lists its views. In different departments, employee performance is evaluated differently in the article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of them. The evaluation of the implementation of effective contract Sergei Filatov, who served as President of the socio-economic and intellectual programs and Dmitry Abzalov - President of the Center for Strategic Communications. Also there was shown the analysis of public servants’ understanding, feasibility and impact of introducing effective contract in the state structures. We have proposed measures to address misunderstandings of the reform civil servants. There are findings as well as possible scenarios after the establishment of effective contract
148 kb

LEGAL ENTITY AS SUBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY

abstract 1161602036 issue 116 pp. 535 – 547 29.02.2016 ru 1933
This article focuses on the economic activities of legal entities as subjects of administrative responsibility. The article considers the peculiarities of this type of liability applicable to legal persons. The purpose of this article is to study the legislative framework of this institution, identifying the distinguishing features of this type of liability. Despite an adequate regulation of the legal status of the entity in various legal acts, there are many debatable issues. This topic is relevant, because now there is freedom of economic activity and the institution of administrative responsibility appeared relatively recently in our legislation. All this creates an increasing number of offenses by organizations whose actions impinge on the public relations protected by the norms of administrative law. The most debatable issue is the mental element of the offence which guilt. We found that identifying guilt of a legal entity with the guilt of individuals does not seem appropriate. Guilt of a legal entity is of the greatest interest. There are several theories concerning this element subjective side. This article describes the main provisions of the theories expressed by many scientists in the field of administrative law. All the above demonstrates the need for studies of this type of legal responsibility and improving of the Institute of administrative law
155 kb

PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF FREE LEGAL HELP

abstract 1161602039 issue 116 pp. 575 – 587 29.02.2016 ru 610
The authors of the article analyze the legal grounds of free legal assistance marking the novels of legislation regulated by the federal law “On free legal assistance in the Russian Federation” and problems connected with its realization. There were given the characteristics of subjects of state and non-state systems of free legal assistance in the article. The special attention is paid to the specificity of the activity of state and municipal agencies, legal clinics, non-state centers of free legal assistance. The authors consider the peculiarities of legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation setting the guarantee of rights on getting of free legal assistance. The problems of legal assistance under the presenting of citizens’ interests in arbitrary courts, problems of legal clinics assistance quality, problems of legal provision of the activity of municipal legal agencies are analyzed in the article. Due to the practice of realization of legislation in the Krasnodar region there were made the conclusions on the reasonability of extending of the list of citizens’ categories having the right for free legal assistance and cases of such assistance, giving the compulsory authority to the agreement on free legal assistance; the introduction of the article on municipal legal agencies into the Federal law; working outs of standards of the activity of legal clinics and systems of preparations to the legal assistance of students and teachers
149 kb

PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL: NOTION AND APPOINTMENT

abstract 1161602040 issue 116 pp. 588 – 600 29.02.2016 ru 671
The present article is devoted to the institute of the Parliament control in Russian Federation, its role and importance in the structure of functions of the Parliament of Russia. The authors of the article analyze the different approaches to the notion of the Parliament control in the theory of constitutional law, in federal and regional legislation. The author’s definition of the Parliament control is formulated. The focus on the necessity of the clear setting of the present term in the present legislation of the Russian Federation is made. In the article there were reflected the ways of the Parliament control, there were given their characteristics. The authors state the key and secondary aims of the Parliament control set in the federal law. In the article there was given the characteristics of the principles of the Parliament control set in the federal law. The authors offer to extend the list of present principles of the Parliament control with the aim of the deeper understanding of its essence. The authors pay to the special attention to the role and the importance of the institute of the Parliament control in the Russian Federation, its influence on the development of the legal civil society in Russia. The special role of the Parliament as a representative institution of the people expressed its role. The assessment of the effectiveness of the execution of the Parliament control by the Russian Parliament on the modern stage of the country’s development is given. The problems of the trends of the improvement of the Parliament control are touched
157 kb

CONTROL AUTHORITIES OF INSTITUTIONS OF THE CIVIL SOCIETY CONCERNING TO THE STATE POWER

abstract 1161602056 issue 116 pp. 809 – 820 29.02.2016 ru 592
The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal status of institutions of the civil society owing the control authorities concerning to the organs of state power. We have analyzed the legislature, which is fixing the bases of public control and practice of activity of corresponding institutions of civil society; the authors show the main problems of activity of subjects of public control and give proposals on their solving because it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of execution of public control in the Russian Federation
202 kb

THE NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SEARCH ACTIVITIES OF THE UNITS ENGAGED IN OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES

abstract 1161602065 issue 116 pp. 952 – 971 29.02.2016 ru 736
The authors of the article analyze the nature and significance of the search activities of the units engaged in operational investigative activities. They consider operational investigative activities as a complex system of operational investigative actions including their different types according to their subject and goals, the problems solved and functional peculiarities as well as the observing (limiting) the rights and freedom of the participants of the activities. Depending on the specific tasks an important part of the system of search operations comprise those which provide detection, prevention and investigation of crimes, detection of wanted persons and objects of criminal assault, as well as operational support of state coercion, appointed by court order . In the theory of operational and investigative activities, they are referred to as "reconnaissance actions", and they reveal the essence of this type in general and search activity (operational research) in particular. Thus, the authors share the view expressed in the literature, according to which the system of reconnaissance and search operations carried out mainly behind the scenes and using a particular service, means, methods and forms, is the essence of operational and investigative activities
149 kb

CRIMES AGAINST FAMILY AND MINORS: ANALYSIS OF TYPICAL INVESTIGATIVE SITUATIONS OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION

abstract 1161602081 issue 116 pp. 1293 – 1305 29.02.2016 ru 955
The article describes typical investigatory situations on initial stage of the investigation, we have given the peculiarities of the situations in crimes against the family and the structure of the investigative action on each of them
Social Sciences and Humanities
147 kb

WAYS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC DEPARTMENTS

abstract 1161602016 issue 116 pp. 225 – 235 29.02.2016 ru 905
One of the factors for economic stabilization and growth of the industrial production index is appearing young high quality trained professionals in prior areas of modernization and technological development of the Russian economy. Every year the state spends huge financial resources to ensure the budget places for the Russian economy demanded specialties and departments of universities. However, as shown by monitoring carried out at different levels, about 75% of graduates are not able to integrate into the production process for various reasons In connection with the vector of strategies of modern education reforms should be the creation of prerequisites and conditions for the effectiveness of the system based on a comprehensive implementation of innovative mechanisms of organizational and economic activity of educational institutions. As well as the reduction and, in the future, complete elimination of the gap between the needs of the economy to a qualitatively trained staff and modern system of vocational education. This article discusses issues related to the conditions for the training of qualified personnel for the regional economy in the current conditions, the main ways of integration of young highly qualified specialists in various industry sectors. This is possible with the implementation mechanisms of public-private partnerships in education, which allows combining the interests of universities, large and medium-sized businesses, and in the future accession and small businesses. We determined priority directions and synergistic interaction and the cluster approach to public policy, business and university towards the restoration of the lost positions "nurturing" human capacity for the relevant quality criteria demands of employers, focused not only on theoretical knowledge but also on practical experience of the high school graduate
181 kb

SIMULATION OF SOFT-DIAGNOSTIC SUPPORT OF THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF MILITARY-PROFESSIONAL YOUNG OFFICERS’ ORIENTATION

abstract 1161602018 issue 116 pp. 247 – 261 29.02.2016 ru 783
The article explains the model and software of diagnostic support of the military professional orientation of young officers formation, including four structural units: target, steps, activity and estimation of results
193 kb

THEORETICAL GROUNDS TO FORM PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN ECONOMICS AT UNIVERSITY

abstract 1161602024 issue 116 pp. 316 – 334 29.02.2016 ru 1024
Among other reasons restraining the renewal of education, we can mention its evident irreciprocal and disharmonious character, when instead of gaining the complete social and cultural experience, students in fact get only a part of it – its knowledge component. Nowadays such an approach seems to be insufficient. Our society needs graduates who are further capable of making successful careers and taking various socially meaningful activities. We need citizens who are ready and able to cope with the challenges that they come across in their lives and professional spheres. This sort of ability owes much not only to the bulk of knowledge and skills one can obtain, but to those extra qualities and traits to define which we use the terms of “competence” and “competency”. In some respect, these terms are more appropriate to comprehend the modern goals of education. With reference to various approaches to defining the category of “professional competence” and to the description of its structure and contents, as well as on the grounds of the previously depicted peculiarities of the specialist’s activities, we have formed the concept of “professional competency of a specialist in economics”. Under this term we understand a complex integral entity comprising: cognitive and activity constituents (implying knowledge, abilities and skills developed well enough to perform professional functions in accordance with the norms and regulations of economic affairs), moral and ethical constituents, motivational constituent, rich cultural background, civil maturity and allegiance, tolerance, skills of professional communication, competitive ability, and – due to the dynamic character of economic activities – demand for and ability of continuous education
1475 kb

THE METHOD OF SKETCHES AS AN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY FOR TRAINING SESSIONS

abstract 1161602049 issue 116 pp. 701 – 714 29.02.2016 ru 595
The work considers the method of sketches or visual notes which plays a basic role in the development of training courses. We have focused on the method of sketches as "a variety of visual notes, consisting of handwritten text, drawings, diagrams, figurative elements". For immersion of the student into the subject area or object of study, the visualization of the material is an effective technique of knowledge. Cognitive function is manifested through the ability to know the object by the image and the further formation of ideas about the structure of the material being studied. It is noted, that visual methods and techniques are especially effective in the first stage of researches. Then, there is the collection of material, knowledge of the research object. Types of pumpkins were the object of research, presented the works of artists of different periods. The collection consists of 120 images that were collected in the period from 2012 to 2016. In the work, the attempt is made using the method of visual notes and visual techniques to build images of plants pumpkins which displayed in art works of different centuries and interpreted as "a kind of door" through which we can enter in our area (introduction history of culture, archaeogenetic, developmental biology, the history of selection)
259 kb

ABOUT INCREASING THE PRESTIGE OF HIGHER TECHNICAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA

abstract 1161602068 issue 116 pp. 996 – 1022 29.02.2016 ru 752
The article elucidates reasons for the falling prestige of higher technical professional education in Russia and based on their analysis we propose measures aimed at raising the status of technical specialists. These activities include: development of a strategic plan of development of higher professional education, a system of vocational guidance of graduates of secondary educational institutions; improvement of quality of preparation of scientific-pedagogical staff and development of effective system of training of teachers; the quality of the educational process and development of effective system of training of graduates; development of objective criteria for assessing the effectiveness of universities; development of a system of Patriotic education of students of secondary and higher educational institutions; increase of salaries of specialists, influencing the country's economic development, the status and prestige of the profession of high school teacher. It is necessary to develop a strategic plan for the development of higher professional education urgently since the first part of young professionals will be ready only after 4 years. Nevertheless, retraining and advanced training of specialists of technical and technological disciplines needed for the development of modern techniques and technologies, including foreign ones, we can start today. The implementation of the considered measures will allow to raise prestige of higher technical professional education and quality training of students
135 kb

THE METHOD OF PREPARATION OF FIRSTYEAR STUDENTS TO UNIVERSITIES

abstract 1161602069 issue 116 pp. 1023 – 1032 29.02.2016 ru 554
The rapid pace of global scientific and technological progress, which is the main engine of the economy, demands for higher education, the purpose of which is to prepare highly educated specialists – the intellectual potential of Russia. It is known, that technical and technological skills play an important role in scientific and technical progress; ultimately, the economic development of the country and the welfare of the population depends on it. The selection by the criterion of professional suitability is the basis for building a decent contingent of firstyear students of technical universities. The article describes the disadvantages of the known and the new method of selection, by qualifications, based on the evaluation of the implementation of the students tests on topics studied disciplines close to engineering. The article reveals content of the main stages of pre-University training in secondary educational institutions. The proposed method of selection based on professional suitability, and the system of training of contingent in secondary schools and colleges, created on the basis of higher educational institutions, will significantly improve the quality of training of specialists of technical and technological directions for universities
160 kb

THE SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT AND RATING OF TESTING OF STUDENTS

abstract 1161602070 issue 116 pp. 1033 – 1045 29.02.2016 ru 667
An important question is increasing objectivity in evaluation of current and residual knowledge of students on the subjects. Based on these assessments, teachers will adjust the work program and calendarthematic plan on discipline, forms and methods of teaching in order to ensure a high level of knowledge, allowing making necessary competence and skills of future specialists. The article proposes the evaluation system of students ' knowledge and determines their rankings, taking into account the qualifications of the teachers who taught their classes. Knowledge assessment might be defined as just one discipline, or as all the across disciplines for a semester, academic year and study period. The knowledge of students on discipline is estimated on the results of the test tasks based on current estimates obtained in a semester, and examination grades. We have reviewed the quality assessment system of students ' knowledge and determined their rating; it will increase the credibility of the evaluation. In addition, it increases the effectiveness of the educational process, since the evaluation of students ' knowledge and skills of teachers, will help heads of departments and deans to make decisions about the professional development of teachers, showed poor results
987 kb

AGRICULTURAL MARKET IN PAINTING AS A VISUAL RESOURCE OF INFORMATION ON THE HISTORY OF AGRONOMY

abstract 1161602088 issue 116 pp. 1373 – 1386 29.02.2016 ru 622
The article deals with agricultural markets through the prism of art. In the work with the help of pictures of artists, like the visual information on the history of agronomy, there were examined questions of introduction of agricultures in Russia, achieving selection works with agricultural plants, as well as we analyzed species diversity of long-bottle lagenaria, bottle gourd and turbanoforms pumpkin crops. Experience in this field has been put into the educational technology as a method of visual sketches or notes. In this approach, students develop cognitive function, since there is the collection of information about the object, in this case of agriculture, its introduction and spread and the changes that it undergoes because of the selection. The electronic database, with 50 works of art from various periods and performed by artists from different countries have been developed. Works of art from ancient times to the present day represent an alternative source of information about the history of agronomy, crop introductions and their spread. Systematic collection of images (iconography) will serve as an invaluable resource for further research in the history of every crop, and elements of technology of cultivation of plants and the preservation of biodiversity
Health Sciences
160 kb

THE POSSIBILITIES OF NON-DRUG CORRECTION OF UROGENITAL DISORDERS IN FEMALE PATIENTS WITH THE METABOLIC SYNDROME DURING THE MENOPAUSE

abstract 1161602003 issue 116 pp. 70 – 81 29.02.2016 ru 1310
The aim of the research was to assess the effect of nondrug correction of urogenital disorders in female patients with metabolic syndrome during the menopause. The research includes 330 women aged 45-50 with metabolic syndrome. Three equal groups with 110 female patients each were formed: the main group, the first control group, and the second control group. In the main group, the non-drug treatment (diet therapy, psychotherapy, physical therapy, exercise therapy) and the vitamin-mineral treatment were combined. In the first control group, only non-drug treatment was used. In the second control group, only the vitamin-mineral treatment was used. Before the treatment and in six months after the treatment, the following was assessed: the intensity of vaginal atrophy symptoms according to the 5-point Barlow scale; Bochman vaginal health index; urinary diaries data. The results of the research showed: the average value of Bochmanvaginal health index has most significantly increased in the main group (from 3,64±0,63 pointsto 4,67±0,68 points, p
0 kb

THE EFFECT OF NON-DRUG TREATEMENT OF CLIMACTERIC DISORDERS ON THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT IN FEMALE PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME

abstract 1161602104 issue 116 pp. 1661 – 1670 29.02.2016 ru 0
The aim of the research was to assess the effect of nondrug correction methods of climacteric disorders on the digestive system in patients with metabolic syndrome. 330 women aged 45-50 with the diagnosed metabolic syndrome were examined. Three comparable groups were formed with 110 female patients in each group. In the main group the methods of the nondrug treatment (diet therapy, psychotherapy, physical therapy, exercise therapy) and the vitamin-mineral treatment were combined. In the first control group only the non-drug treatment was used. In the second control group only the vitamin-mineral treatment was used. The female patients’ complaints and the biochemical profile parameters were assessed before the treatment and six months after the treatment. Ultrasound scanning of the abdominal cavity, fibrogastroduodenoscopy and videocolonoscopy were carried out. The results of the study are as follows. In all patients the digestive tract problems were diagnosed at the beginning of the research. Moreover, combined damages were noticedin most of the patients. The main group demonstrated the most pronounced positive dynamic according to the subjective evaluation of the symptoms as to the gastrointestinal tract, as well as according to the parameters of the carbohydrate and fat metabolism. We may conclude that the complex non-drug correction of climacteric disorders in female patients with metabolic syndrome, directed on the increase of the adaptation abilities of thewomen’s organism, the normalization of all kinds of metabolism and of the endocrine profile, has the most important positive effect on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. This, in its turn, well coordinates all the kinds of metabolism
Health Sciences
165 kb

THE EFFECT OF DALARGIN ON MYELOID LINK OF WHITE RATS' BLOOD SYSTEM WITH EXPERIMENTAL HYPOTHYROIDISM

abstract 1161602006 issue 116 pp. 110 – 119 29.02.2016 ru 962
Under conditions of white rats' hypothyroidism the changes were studied in myeloid link of blood system and corrective action of dalargin. It has been stated that dalargin causes lasting leukopenia, short-time eosinopenia with consequent normalization of their number and momentarily stimulates neutrophilopoiesis
Social Sciences and Humanities
107 kb

EXISTING ELECTION SYSTEMS AND REGULATION OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS

abstract 1161602051 issue 116 pp. 731 – 738 29.02.2016 ru 1016
On the basis of the principles set in the Constitution, election is the only democratic and legal way access to power. On the one hand, elections are the most widely used form of the implementation of direct power of people. On the other hand, it is the most democratic way of organizing the the state power and local government authorities. At the same time, elections are political tools for the realization of citizens’ the right to vote, and an oppartunity of assesment the state power and local government authorities. In this article, the most widespread electoral systems in the world and their application possibilities in Azerbaijan were analyzed, at the same time has been talking about the features of the election system of Azerbaijan were studied
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