№ 117(3), March, 2016
Date issued: 31.03.2016
Physical Sciences and Engineering
In the training courses on the theory of probability and
mathematical statistics there are various parametric
families of distributions of numerical random variables
considered. Namely, we have been studying the
families of normal distributions, log-normal
distributions, exponential distributions, gamma
distributions, Weibull-Gnedenko distributions, etc. All
of them depend on one, two or three parameters.
Therefore, for a complete description of the distribution
it is sufficient to know or estimate one, two or three
numbers. Parametric theory of mathematical statistics is
widely developed, where it is assumed that the
distribution of observations belong to one or another
parametric family of distributions. This tradition comes
from Karl Pearson, who in the early twentieth century
proposed the use of four parametric family of
distributions. The above families of distributions - are
the subsets of a four-parametric family of Pearson.
Unfortunately, parametric families exist only in the
minds of the authors of textbooks on probability theory
and mathematical statistics. In real life, they are not.
Therefore, modern applied statistics and econometrics
mainly use non-parametric methods, in which the
distribution of observations can have arbitrary form.
First, on an example of a normal distribution, we are
discussing the impossibility of practical use of
parametric families of distributions to describe specific
statistical data. We give the results of research of
metrologists and estimation of convergence in limit
theorems. Then we discuss how the parametric methods
can use for reject outlying observations. It is very
unstable the significance levels for a fixed rejection rule
and the parameter of the rejection rules for a fixed level
of significance. Consequently, the rejection of the
classic rules of mathematical statistics is not sciencebased
This article describes a mathematical model of transport
of salt ions in a cell with a rotating disk cation exchange
membrane at transcendent current regimes, taking into
account electroconvection. Based on this model, we had
a theoretically study of the process of transfer of salt
ions and the dependence of the thickness of the
diffusion layer from the fall of potential. This article is
a continuation of [8] and [9], it conducted a numerical
analysis of boundary value problem for a system of
equations Nernst-Planck-Poisson and Navier-Stokes
equations, modeling the transport of salt ions in a
cylindrical cell with a rotating disc cation exchange
membrane based on electroconvection. It is shown there
is an electroconvection vortex in the center of the
membrane disc. The solution flows around this vortex
and forms a stagnation zone in front of it. With the
increase in the size of the fall of potential, the
electroconvective vortex decreases and at some value,
the electroconvective vortex disappears. The study was
conducted in the 1000 s when the angular velocity of 30 turns in a minute and change of the potential difference
of 0.2V to 1.4V with a step 0.1. As a result, in this
study it is shown that the thickness of the diffusion
layer is practically linearly dependent on the fall of
potential. The linear dependence of the thickness of
diffusion layer from the fall of potential, in the first
approximation, is disturbed by a slight deflection curve,
the causes of which are needed to be found by means of
extra experiments
The model of the motion of particles in the SternGerlach
apparatus in the classical and quantum
mechanics was developed. The data simulation of
particle trajectories and distribution of silver atoms on
the surface of the plate in their deposition are
discussed. It was found that for the experimentally
observed distribution of two-dimensional shapes of
the atoms must be assumed that the atoms are not
involved in the precession motion in a magnetic field,
while maintaining the direction of the magnetic
moment, for example, parallel to the induction vector
of the magnetic field during the time of motion in the
apparatus. To obtain a realistic picture of the figure of
the scattering of atoms used a classical model of
movement and expression of forces compatible with
the quantum picture of the motion of particles with
spin ½. The magnetic field is simulated based on the
original Stern-Gerlach data describing the distribution
of the gradient of the induction components related to
the splitting of the beam. Quantum model of particle
motion is based on the Pauli equation in the boundary
layer approximation. It is found that in this model,
depending on the initial polarization of the particle,
beam is split into either two or is deflected towards
the magnet blade or in the opposite direction. It is
shown that if the initial conditions for the task are
reproducing the geometric dimensions and the
magnetic field in the Stern-Gerlach apparatus, the
figure of the scattering particles in the shape of the
outline is similar to the experimentally observed
shape
We have studied the question of the electromagnetic
structure of a relativistic electron in connection with
the Yang-Mills theory. From the Lorentz
electrodynamics equations of and Dirac electron
theory derived an equation describing nonlinear
waves of the scalar potential. It is shown that this
equation is similar to the equation describing the
dynamics of the condensate in the Yang-Mills theory.
There is also the connection to the Schrödinger
equation: the scalar potential is a complex function,
similar to the wave function in the Schrödinger
theory. The model discussed electron is a solitary
wave that occurs in the electromagnetic field. This
wave has the properties of charged particles, able to
interact with the external electric and magnetic field.
An analytical solution describing solitary
electromagnetic waves traveling at a speed less than
the speed of light has been obtained. The existence of
solitary electromagnetic waves consistent with the
Hertz's hypothesis that suggested that cathode rays
are a form of wave motion in an electromagnetic
field. The proposed model of the electromagnetic
structure of the electron thus solves the problem of
duality wave-particle, which historically arose in the
interpretation of experiments with cathode rays.
Numerical modeling of electromagnetic electron
structure shows that the initial state such as a
spherical shell is unstable and disintegrates into a pair
of nonlinear waves that leave the system with the
speed of light. In the decay of the initial state
concentrated in the neighborhood of the origin, waves
of complex part of potential disappear with time, but
a real part of the potential it tends to equilibrium
In the study we consider the problem of determining
the motion and similarity parameter to the system of
worlds in a Riemannian space 112D with a common
field of gravity. Centrally symmetric metric,
depending on the 110 angle coordinates and the radial
coordinate and time was investigated. It is assumed
that there are intelligent beings in every world, striving
for self-knowledge. By virtue of the presence of the
world hierarchy in one of them there is a system of
complete identification of each characteristic of the
individual being with macroparameters his world. If
sentient beings in all the world to create a device to
simulate their own history in the form of a network of
computers using the available material and the
physical laws of his world, and the loss of information
when displaying one world to another is 1%, then 37-
th world played only 68.9449%. For Earthlings, it was
found that the average similarity parameter of
professional group in recognition by using
astronomical parameters is 68.75%. Therefore, we can
assume that the world system, including Earth,
contains 37 "floors." Assuming that each "floor" takes
three space dimensions, and all the "floors" connected
by a single time, we find here that the number of
dimensions of space-time of the whole system is 112.
In the article the angular motion in a Riemannian space
is considered. The effect of the separate worlds on
other worlds is simulated. It has been shown that the
physical laws in all worlds represent a single
movement covering the markers in the form of the
motion of atoms and elementary particles in a
gravitational field in the 112D
Life Sciences
Due to the wide spread of winter barley varieties with
different Phytopathologic characteristics, a serious
threat to the crop is dwarf rust caused by a pathogenic
fungi of the Puccinia. The article presents the results of
phytosanitary studies conducted in different agroclimatic
zones of the North Caucasus region for the
period from 2013 to 2015. Electronic maps of levels of
development and distribution of dwarf rust are based on
phytosanitary inspection. On the experimental field
called «Kuban» as well as rust nursery of VNIIBZR we
have performed an immunological evaluation of the
sustainability of winter barley accessions to the
pathogen of the dwarf rust on natural and artificial
infectious backgrounds in the period from 2013 to
2015. The article reflects the objective characteristics of
varieties and lines of winter barley with a relative
stability to the North Caucasian population Puccinia
hordei. The most promising varieties and lines of winter
barley of the KubGAU breeding were selected during
operation. These varieties and lines are highly resistant
to rust and dwarf, they also have other valuable
features. The article presents information on the best
yield varieties and lines of winter barley as well as on
gross yield and sowing area
Two granular formulations of phosphorus biofertilizers
combining rock phosphate and two highly active
phosphate solubilizing strains: Acinetobacter species
305 and Pseudomonas species 181а have been investigated.
Granules of about 3 mm in size were obtained
by contact-convective drying of a mixture of ground
ore, concentrated biomass of two different strains,
starch and glucose. Micro granules with size of 0.1-
0.5 mm were obtained by spray drying the biomass of
two different strains and application of dried cells on the particles of the ground ore. Starch was used as a
binder. In the model liquid medium it was shown that
the microorganisms have retained the ability to solubilize
mineral phosphates in granular formulations prepared.
In laboratory pot trial on marigold (Tagetes
patula) it was demonstrated that both formulations of
biofertilizer increased the dry weight of the plants to
the same level as that of chemical fertilizer - double
superphosphate, but were inferior in the concentration
of phosphorus in plants. Both formulations exceeded
the effectiveness of rock phosphate and biomass used
as biofertilizers both separately and jointly. No significant
differences were noted between the two
strains and the two granular formulations both for
plant dry weight, and the content of phosphorus
therein. Both granular formulations of biofertilizer
retained their structure and avoided aggregating over a
year of storage at 4 oC. The average persistence of
living cells in the microbeads was about 1.5%, in
granules - 32 %
The article presents materials about selection and
optimization of the nutrient medium for cultivation
of Propionibacterium shermanii. We have shown a
high positive effect expressed in the intensive
growth of microorganisms of Propionibacterium
shermanii on optimized medium with the juice
from the tomatoes, as well as replacement of
glucose on corn extract, which allows concluding
that these components have a positive impact on
the accumulation of biomass of Propionibacterium
shermanii
Using of compound feeds in broiler feed additives of
plant resources, activates body's biological functions.
This increases productivity and gives an ability to
make environmentally friendly products. These local
plants feed additives contributing to enrich animal feed
with active ingredients include flour from nettle and
Caspian marine algae. This article is devoted to
studying the composition of nettle from the different
locations of growth in Dagestan Republic and also, to
determine the effectiveness of the use of nettle flour
individually and to how implement it with the
seaweeds flour in feeds of broiler chickens instead of
herbal flour. The studies showed that nettle from a
foothill zone in the flowering period exceeds slightly
the nettle from mountain zone on the content of dry
matter-1.19 % of protein-0.09 % and exchange energy
0.77 kcal/100g. Nettle meal from mountainous zone
also inferiors the foothills in the energy value to 6.81
kcal/100 g. The inclusion of 2% feed meal nettle, 3%
seaweed either alone or in combination of 2% instead
of+3% of alfalfa grass meal resulted increasing
broilers’ body weight 4,60-8,95% betterment survival
to2,8-5,70%, increasing muscle output at 0,56-2,54%
compared with the control group. The protein content
and the amount of essential amino acids in the thoracic
muscle in the test group was to 0.97-2.74%andto1,68-
2,11%, respectively, higher than the control. There was
a significant increasing iodine in thoracic muscles of
experimental groups 119,6-166,07% relative to
control. Based on the results of the research, it is
recommended to include 2% of feed meal nettle and
3% from algae instead of 4% grass meal of alfalfa to
improve the productivity and biological value of
broiler meat and 1 % of cereals
The article presents monitoring of the course and the
beginning of new invasions due to the intensification
of these processes in the basin of the Azov Sea of;
investigation of the influence of the alien species
upon the acceptor ecosystem. Methods. The material
was collected at the monitoring transect in the Don
River delta and in the surveys of the r/v “Professor
Panov” in the Taganrog Bay, Sea of Azov. Standard
hydrobiological methods of the data collection were
used. Results. Penetration of three polychaete species
was recorded; course of invasion of two of them was
traced. Impact upon the acceptor ecosystem was
researched. Preliminary species identifications using
morphological characters were carried out; sources
and the ways of the invasions are suggested.
Conclusions. Estuary zone of the Sea of Azov (the
Taganrog Bay) has a high invasion capacity. Of the
three species penetrated into the Sea of Azov basin in
2013-2015, one (Aracia sp.) naturalized successfully,
though didn’t affect much the ecosystem. On the
contrary, polychaetes of the genus Marenzelleria are
increasing rapidly their area; in two years, they
became dominant along the considerable part of the
water body. The invasion of Streblospio sp. is at its
very beginning at the time
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article proposes to use the automated systemcognitive
analysis (ASC-analysis) and its software tool
which is "Eidos" system to solving multiparameter
typing, system identification and cartographic visualization
of spatially-distributed natural, environmental
and socio-economic systems. Imagine, that we have an
original point cloud with coordinates (X,Y,Z), each
with known values of gradation descriptive scales of
nominal, ordinal, or numeric type S(s1,s2,...,sn). Then
the "Eidos" system provides: 1) building a model that
contains generalized knowledge about the strength and
the direction of the influence of descriptive gradations
of scales at Z=M(S); 2) estimation of the values of Z
for points (X,Y) described in the same descriptive
scales S(s1,s2,...,sn), but not a part of the original point
cloud; 3) a cartographic visualization of the spatial
distribution of values of the function Z=M(S) for
points outside the initial cloud, using Delaunay triangulation.
Basically, this means that the "Eidos" system
ensures recovery of the unknown function values on
the grounds of the argument and implements it in a
generic setting, independent of subject area. We propose
a new scientific concept called "Geo-cognition
system", which is defined as a software system that
provides conversion of source data into information,
and knowledge in visualization and mapping of this
knowledge, resulting in the cognitive map becomes
graphics. This feature can be used to quantify the degree
of suitability of the watersheds for cultivation of
certain crops, the evaluation of the ecological situation
on particular territories on the structure and intensity
of anthropogenic load, visualization of results of forecasting
of earthquakes and other unwanted risks or
emergencies, as well as for solving many other similar
mathematical essence of tasks in a variety of subject
areas. We have also shown a simple numerical example
The article contain the peculiarities of testing asynchronous
generator with sixzone winding on the basis
of the asynchronous motor series 4A100S4 and analysis
of obtained characteristics. Circuit parameters of
the stator winding can significantly affect the characteristics
of the asynchronous generator. Asynchronous
generator was tested with a stator winding connected
star, autotransformer and sectional winding. Use chastising
windings opens the possibility of applying various
circuits of capacitors and the load to asynchronous
generators, which in turn affect the efficiency and stabilizing
properties of the electric machine. Asynchronous
generators to test with sectional winding by confirmation
of theoretical calculations for determine the
most optimal scheme under connect capacitors and
load, testing the stator winding. The volume of testing
for asynchronous generators standard is not defined, so
we proposed testing method, taking into account the
design features of the stator winding. Asynchronous
generators were tested with the help of special equipment
with the use of analyzer of energy power quality.
Article contains characteristics of idling, short circuit
and others, considered the heat mode. On the basis of
the results we have determined the parameters of the
circuit, the efficiency and power factor of induction
generator
The work is devoted to the topical issue of increasing
the productivity of computers. It has an experimental
character. Therefore, the description of a number of
the carried-out tests and the analysis of their results is
offered. Previously basic characteristics of modules of
the computer for the regular mode of functioning are
provided in the article. Further the technique of regulating
their parameters in the course of experiment is
described. Thus the special attention is paid to observing
the necessary thermal mode in order to avoid an
undesirable overheat of the central processor. Also,
operability of system in the conditions of the increased
energy consumption is checked. The most responsible
moment thus is regulating the central processor. As a
result of the test its optimum tension, frequency and
delays of data reading from memory are found. The
analysis of stability of characteristics of the RAM, in
particular, a condition of its tires in the course of experiment
is made. As the executed tests took place
within the standard range of characteristics of modules,
and, therefore, the margin of safety put in the
computer and capacity of system wasn't used, further
experiments were made at extreme dispersal in the
conditions of air cooling. The received results are also
given in the offered article
The problem of availability and quality of medical
care is a priority nowadays. The Medical Centres for
Information and Analysis (MCIA) have been created
in the regions for the purpose of gathering information
about the quality of services rendered and subsequent
data are transferred to the Ministry of Health Care of
Russia. Regional MCIA are complex and developed
systems that solve simultaneously many problems,
one of which – the organization of collection,
processing, recording and analysis of information on
the provision of medicines. It has been established in
the course of conducting an analytical review of
examination systems of preferential recipes and
information protection that the level of automation of
routine operations of the MCIA activity of the
Krasnodar Region is high, but there is no qualitative
information processing. As a result of the comparative
analysis it was determined that the automated review
of medical prescriptions for privileged drugs allows
identifying abnormalities in the reference data without
any analytical conclusions about the causes and
consequences of the case. Taking into account the fact
that in the provision of essential medications there still
exists quite understandable demand for software
products which automize the routine work of
specialists, it remains obvious that the directions of
improvement of software products are not
implemented fully. In this regard, the present research
proposes measures to improve the existing systems by
integrating with the information system of medical
and economic control of the prescription of medicines
The article presents the mathematical model for
determining the temperature after passing trough
nozzles of press-granulator, which allows to take
into account heat loss through the exterior surface
Conditions in which the work of acoustic magnetic device
proceeds are complicated because of the number of
interconnections. Solving problems under such conditions
analytically is difficult because of many variables
and complexity of some dependencies. The article describes
the conditions in which the work of acoustic
magnetic device, designed for nonchemical treatment of
hydroponic solution, takes place. The criteria, establishing
the initial state of the chains, containing mutual inductance,
are analyzed. The work establishes the criteria
relating the physical parameters of the environment with
the output parameters of the device. The similarity of
conditions of heat transfer on the surface of the device is
provided, and the relation of the scale of temperature
and power lost when heating the ferrite and winding
machine is determined. The criterion of the heat transfer
process is defined. The criterion, determining the relation
of the environment temperature to the thermal
mode of the acoustic magnetic device, is defined. The
criterion of the conditions at the boundaries of the
system and cavitating liquid is determined. It is found,
that the cavitation area appears in the technological volume
of liquid at the work of acoustic magnetic device.
The criterial equation for geometric parameters of different
types and constructions of the acoustic magnetic device is defined. In accordance with the task based on
the third theorem of similarity, the group of criteria that
provides the similarity of the model to the proposed
original by all existing indicators, is selected
The article analyzes the ways of ensuring a stable
quality of vegetable raw materials in the process of
storage and use of biopreparations patented in Russia
and abroad. The search was conducted in the period
from 1995 to 2015 on the databases of the patent
agencies of the Russian Federation, the United States,
Japan and the European Patent Organization. We have
systematized the patented methods, the
implementation of which can increase the shelf life of
vegetable raw materials. The study led to the
conclusion of the usefulness of developing innovative
ways of ensuring a stable quality of vegetable raw
materials in the process of storage using
biopreparations
The article presents an analysis of the existing approach
to automobiles technical maintenance in
agriculture. We have pointed out that in modern
conditions it is impossible to forecast the automobiles
maintenance operation frequency and as a
result its improvement as well. It is obvious that
one cannot achieve the considerable increase of
maintenance operation efficiency by separate means
and there exist the necessity to treat it as a system
and use the up-to-date methods to investigate and
improve complicated systems. We have made a
conclusion that the increase of maintenance operation
efficiency is not possible without some rational
strategy of maintenance operation and repair. We
have shown that the program of maintenance operation
and repair being an integral part of automobiles
technical maintenance has considerable effect on
maintenance and repair quality. As a result, there
is some necessity of the developed system of
parameters diagnosing and control in technical
maintenance and repair. We have shown that to
get sufficient diagnose information one needs
selection of the controlled parameters which
give maximum information about the object
technical status taking into account possible characteristics
of its operational faults. We have discovered
that in order to solve the task it is necessary to
have the object’s information pattern, calculation of
possible characteristics of the controlled object being
in good or bad order due to some parts fault,
evaluation of information brought by every parameter
and determining parameters to be diagnosed. We
have proposed to evaluate the parameters’ information
value with the help of information entropy as
uncertainty measure that is one of the main concepts
of the information theory. Because of solving
the task, we have got the aggregate of the controlled
automobile parameters orderable according to the
amount of information
HOW TO SOLVE THE TASK OF CLASSIFICATION OF TYPES OF RIFLE AMMUNITION USING THE METHOD OF ASCANALYSIS
In forensics there is an urgent need to determine the
type of rifle (automatic, rifle, large caliber pistol) depending
on its used ammunition found at the scene of
the use of weapons. We offer a solution to this problem
with the use of new innovative method of artificial
intelligence: automated system-cognitive analysis
(ASC-analysis) and its program toolkitwhich is a universal
cognitive analytical system called "Eidos". In
the "Eidos" system we have implemented the software
interface that allows posting of images and identifying
their outer contours. By multivariable typing, the system
creates a systemic-cognitive model, the use of
which, if the model is sufficiently accurate, may be
helpful in solving problems of system identification,
prediction, classification, decision support and research
of the modeled object by studying its model.
For this task the following stages: 1) input images of
ammunitions into the "Eidos" system and creation of
their mathematical models; 2) the synthesis and verification
of the models of generalized images of ammunition
for types of weapons based on the contour images
of specific munitions (multiparameter typing); 3) improving
the quality of the model by separating classes
for typical and atypical parts; 4) quantification of the
similarities-the differences between specific types of
munitions with generic images of different types of
ammunition of the weapon (system identification); 5)
quantification of the similarity-differences between
types of ammunition, i.e. cluster-constructive analysis
of generalized images of ammunition. A numerical example is given. We also possess a successful experience
of solving similar problems in other subject areas
The problem of drug addiction in the Russian
Federation poses a threat to the national security. For
effective decision-making in the field of drug
prevention and fight against drugs, it is necessary to
assess the drug situation, the state of law enforcement
practices and socio-economic development of the
observed areas. The article describes the method of
complex statistical evaluation of the level of drug
addiction in the Russian Federation. Based on a
systemic approach author distinguishes stages of
multivariate statistical analysis of a priori indicators
characterizing the state of socio-economic,
demographic, biomedical and law enforcement
situation in certain areas of the federal districts of the
Russian Federation. The classification of signs into
factorial indicators groups is proposed. Estimations of
relationships studied statistics and draw conclusions
about the impact on the drug situation of various
factors, including the average for the group, are
presented. Then this paper describes the application of
the factor analysis to construct regression models to
predict the drug situation in the Russian Federation
according to the status of independent indicators and
trends in the integrated development of regions. A
method for evaluating the level of development of the
drug situation in the Russian Federation because of
automatic classification algorithms is proposed and the
principle of its application is proven. The results of the
classification of the federal districts of the Russian
Federation on the level of the drug situation are given
The article describes a method for obtaining the functions
of energy and accumulation wind periods, using
the program Microsoft Office Excel. We have showed
the algorithm of the programs that had been developed
to reduce the processing time for large quantities of
data. Obtained functions are recommended for determining
the optimal parameters of autonomous windpower
stations with accumulated reserve
The article describes problems of economic
growth of the Russian Federation, development
of high-tech knowledge-intensive
manufacturing industries on the basis of a
fundamentally new technological order, creation
and development of import-substituting
production of engineering resources that relate
to dual-use technology and are in the most
demand by strategic organizations of machinetool,
machine-building and military-industrial
complexes (aircraft engineering, rocket and
space engineering, shipbuilding and power
engineering). We proposed some measures to
improve the accuracy in the manufacture of
complex and large-sized parts with weights up
to 100 tons. Precision machining of the
workpiece surface is directly dependent on the
tooling, quality and quantity of the cutting tool
(CT), as during the processing the CT wears and
must be replaced. We have described the
modernization of multi-machine complex and
ways of increasing the accuracy, the change in
the kinematics tool supply to increase the
number of tools used in the processing. We
made calculations of the new chain drive of the
tool supply. The proposed modernization of the
tools will increase the instrument amount that
allows increasing the accuracy of manufacturing
products. We have also made calculations of the
economic effects of the tool supply
modernization
The purpose of this research is to receive mathematical
model of natural drying of the whole trees in bunches
in a cutting area based on experimental data. The field
research of natural drying from March to October 2015
of the whole trees of pine and birch of different
diameter laid definitely in bunches in a cutting area
was conducted for this purpose. The mathematical
model describing change of moisture content in wood
in the course of natural drying in bunches in a cutting
area was as a result developed. The received equation
of regression defines dependence of average humidity
of wood in a bunch from diameter of wood, quantity of
a liquid atmospheric precipitation, relative humidity
and temperature of air, average speed of the movement
of the air blowing in bunch of trees, duration of natural
drying. The developed mathematical model allows
predicting change of moisture content of wood in the
course of natural drying with a margin error less than
5%. Humidity of wood in the course of natural drying
from March to October was on average reduced from
52% to 27%. Besides, in article the technology of
logging of fuel wood on an energy forest is offered.
The technology of stacking of trees in bunches at
logging of the fuel wood which is grown up in forest
plantations is offered. The results of the research can
be used for increase of production efficiency of fuel
wood
Water flooding used in secondary oil recovery to level
up reservoir pressure can be enhanced in order to fit
the reservoir conditions with the aim to optimally
recover oil. One of the important optimization
variables to realize this aim is optimal well placement.
Various methods have been suggested for this
problem. Among these is direct optimization, although
accurate, is difficult due to the number of simulations
required. Optimal placement of up to six injection
wells was studied at the X field in western Niger Delta
of Nigeria. Injection rate and injection time was also
optimized and net present value (NPV) of the flooding
project was used as the objective function. In this case
study, it is shown theoretically and by means of
Eclipse 100 that according to the basic elementary
reservoir characteristics, optimal oil recovery is
strongly dependent on well placement pattern and
injection rate. Simulation results show that good sweep
efficiency can be achieved with a regular pattern with
an optimal well position
Life Sciences
In the current economic conditions of the import
substitution, special importance is given to the
search for new feed sources, methods of preparing
them for feeding, the use of biologically active
substances and enzymes. At the forefront of feed
production is rape as breeding work with this
culture has showed positive results. Currently,
selectionists have bred yellow double-zero "00"
varieties of rapeseeds free of erucic acid of
"Canole" type, that have low glucosinolate level.
The development of new and modern technology
standards are required for preparation them for
feeding, since they are fundamentally different
from the previously used rapeseed varieties and
have fewer restrictions for feeding to different
types of farm animals and poultry. The article
presents a fairly lengthy and reasoned review of the
literature of a large number of authors on the topic,
as well as given rapeseed market analysis, rational
and advanced methods of preparing rapeseed
processed products for feeding to young and adult
animals. Much attention is paid to the use of a
variety of biologically active substances and
enzymes, which improve digestion and absorption
of nutrients from rations with rapeseed
processingproducts, increase productivity and
reduce feed costs per unit of production. The use of
processing products of rapeseed improves the
profitability of livestock production. Feeding of
rapeseedcake to cattle increases the protein content
and volatile fatty acids in the rumen content,
increases the number of infusoria and decreases
ammonia levels. The inclusion of rape forage in
diets of farm animals and poultry improves
hematological parameters. Products of rapeseed
processing of the varieties with low
glucosinolatesa1re recommended for the rations of
farm animals and poultry depending on the species,
age and physiological state
The article presents the results of the qualitative
assessment of meat of crossbred rams. The analysis of
the data shows that crossbred rams of 2, 3 and 4
groups increased the absolute mass of muscle tissue
compared with purebred 12.3; of 18.2 and 25.6%,
respectively. Fine-wooled rams were superior in the
relative content of bone in carcasses of crossbred 1.1-
4.2 percent. Output of pulp for 1 kg of bones had the
advantage of crossbred rams 2, 3 and 4 groups
compared with purebred 0.12; 0.24 percent and 0.44
kg respectively. The analysis of the data shows that in
carcasses of young animals of all the groups the
greatest specific weight took cuts of the 1st sort.
Nevertheless, the valuable parts to carcass weight
balance was higher in the carcasses of the crossbred
calves. So, rams 2, 3 and 4 groups, this advantage was
1.9; 4.5 and 4.7%, respectively. Thus, the analysis of a
complex of indicators characterizing the quality of
meat rams of different genotypes revealed that the
superiority for the studied indices took place for two -
and three-bred animals. These options of both simple
and complex industrial crossing are promising and can
be implemented and used in the farms of Merino and
crossbred sheep
The article presents the results of the study of
harmfulness of pink sonchus in sunflowers plantations
The article gives a brief summary on the results of the
introduction of rose varieties of climbing type in the
central sub-zone of the Krasnodar region. Starting
from the year 2000 in our institute a collection of roses
from different garden groups, which includes 164
varieties, has been formed. Presently the rose varieties
with long stems (from 2.5 m or more) are popular
among specialists of landscape industry and floristlovers.
Therefore we carry on introductions and study
rose varieties of the groups of Rambler and LargeFlowered
Climber. Rose varieties with valuable
decorative signs, with enhanceable resistance to cold
and drought-resistingness are selected. The valuable
varieties and sources of the indicated signs are
identified. Varieties of Albertine, American Pillar,
Devichiy grezy are the sources of bright flower color;
Bobbie James, Dorothy Perkins, Duc de Constantine -
sources of long (more than 4 meters) of flexible
shoots Warthburg - the source of early flowering.
Variety New Daun - one of the few varieties of
Rambler, which is characterized by re-bloom
throughout the growing season in the conditions of the
Krasnodar region. The indicative collection of several
rose varieties includes the group of Large-Flowered
Climber. A variety called Adzhimushkay is a source of
large fragrant flowers of bright and early flowering.
For the variety of Crimskiy Motive we noted the
presence of a valuable feature - long flowering during
the dry season (July-August). Flammentanz was
included into the collection as one of the most winter
resistant varieties of large-flowered. Promising
varieties of the series of Super Rambler in the
conditions of Krasnodar in the dry season formed short
shoots, and flowers were not formed. Rose varieties
included into the collection can be considered
indicative of "anchor" genotypes, which are valuable
for involvement into the selection process
The article has considered the influence of modern
climate changes on the intensity of erosion processes
within the boundaries of the basic landscapes of the
region. It has given the results of the spatial
distribution of the rainfalls. The most noticeable
climate changes of the Bryansk region are reflected in
the decrease in the activity of erosion during snowmelt
due to the lower amounts of snow and soil frost depth.
In the area, the dynamics of rainfall does not detect a
single trend. The processes of erosion and deflation are
studied in the relationship, the manifestation of these
processes on the territory of the Bryansk region. It has
published the results of the risk analysis of erosion and
deflation on forest soils of the region and justified the
application of G. V. Bastrakov’s method for
modeling erosion-resistant agricultural landscapes.
This approach has a number of advantages over the
other known methods. In our case, regardless of soil
and climatic and geomorphological conditions, the
challenge is to ensure such events in which erosion
resistance of the land will not be below a critical value.
The research results are the initial data in designing
soil conservation activities on the territory of the
Bryansk region. The obtained data of the erosive
properties of soils from climatic changes enable the
study and forecasting of the development of
agricultural landscapes of the region in the medium
term
During 2012-2015 from the two fissile populations
of rice hybrid Il.14 x Kuboyar and Il.28 x Kuboya
we conducted multidirectional selection of panicles
with low, medium and high number of grains in
them. It was established a different reaction to the
selection of hybrid generations by yield. The lowest
yield was formed at planting grain from small panicles,
intermediate - from the middle panicles and
biggest - from the major panicles. The reaction to
selection decreased with each successive generation.
In the hybrid Il.14 x Kuboyar at positive selection of
the yield increase towards the initial population F2
was in F3 - 10,5%, in the F4 - 3,8% and F5 - 1,9%, at
Il.28 x Kuboyar - respectively 4, 4%, 3.1% and
0.7%. At negative selection in Il.14 x Kuboyar there
was a decrease of yield on 7.7% F3, in F4 on 6.9%
and in F5 on 0.2%. By years of research was not observed
variations in grain yield obtained from the
panicle with an average grainness and generally was
at the level of the original population. At the hybrid
Il.28 x Kuboyar for negative selection of the relative
yield initially decreased on 1.7% in F3, while then for
all kinds of selection to the fifth generation grew up
and different to a lesser extent than the first the hybrid,
although the ranks of the values preserved. The
yield from a fraction of well-grained was 98.4%,
medium grained - 96.5%, low grained - 94.2% of the
initial Kuboyar variety
The article highlights the issues of grape plants resistance
to low temperatures; it is an urgent problem for
all wine-growing regions of the world, located in the
zone of risky agriculture. Losses caused by frost, indicate
long-standing necessity of perfection of assortment
in terms of enhancing its hardiness by enriching
more resistant genotypes obtained both through the
introduction or naturalization, as well as from the
crossing of indigenous with interspecies hybrids. Methodology for evaluating frost resistance properties
of the material served as a preparation for the originality
of his research and experimental evaluation of the
unique divisibility properties of the aim. Thus, we initially
conducted hardening of matured cuttings at positive
temperature plus 8 plus 4 ° C for 14 days (I
quenching phase) and a negative temperature minus 5 °
C-minus 7 ° C for 9 days and minus 10 ° C-1 day (II
hardening phase). Then the cuttings we frozen in the
temperature range from minus 16 ° C to the next steps
of consistent freezing (minus 16 ° C - 2 days; minus 18
° C - 2 days; minus 20 ° C - 2 days; minus 22 ° C –
1day, minus 24 ° C - 1 day, minus 26 ° C - 1 day, minus
28 ° C - 1 day and minus 30 ° C - 8 hours). After
freezing of cuttings of each variety, the sample was
placed on the 3 days in the refrigerator at the temperature
of + 2 ° C to their gradual thawing. Cuttings were
grown at room temperature on water. As a result, obtained
by the accounting: the lowest frost-resistance
among the studied forms of parental Crimean origins
was found in grades of Shabash, Soldayya and Solnechnodolinsky;
the varieties of Dzevat kara, Kokur
bely, Kokur cherny, Misket, Misgyuli kara, Sari Pandas
were set as a weak level (-20 °C); Aybatly, Kefesiya,
Kok pandas and Ekim kara have average level up
to -22 °C; the highest frost-resistance - 24 °C – was
shown by Khersonessky and Kapselsky. Also, we have
identified synthetic frost-resistant F1-population and
plus-transgressive selection form
High growth-rate of plantlet is the integral index of
intensity of physiological processes at rice and other
cultures. 20 typical plantlets from each of two
variants were studded (in the distilled water in
thermostat at a temperature 29° C) by:
length of embryonic root and coleoptile. Comparative
analysis of trait characterizing the growth rates of rice
varieties showed reliable advantage of Russian ones
above the Italian and Chinese. Local varieties,
regionalized until the year 2000, exceed new ones on
this trait. Highest growth rates were characterized by
medium grain samples. The white grain and red grain
varieties are excelled other groups on the height of
plantlet. Analysis rates of height of plantlets in the
distinguished groups showed the necessity of
prosecution of improvement of the above enumerated
signs at the varieties of late term of ripening, long
grain, with Waxy gene, colored grain. We recommend
to sow this type of varieties on fields with good
leveling, because of low speed of growth
Productivity of seeds of cereal crops essentially
depends on the quality of the seed grain, which is
being defined both by biological condition of seeds
and technologies and technical resources, which are
being used in, machine processing of seed heap. In this
connection, different injuries of weevils which are
occurred while mechanical and thermomechanical
influences from tools of machines and aggregates have
got vital importance. Apart from the breaches of
integrity of the weevil’s cover there are also exist
traumatizing changes of its inside structures which are
frequently covered with casings and do not being
viewed with visual inspection. Conditions of inside
structures of weevils were researched with
radiographic method and also were defined possible
types of traumatizing changes which depend on
mechanical and thermomechanical influences, which
were eliminated in universal classification of injures
among the inside structures of seeds of agricultural
cultures. Also, wу have analyzed the influence of
chosen types of injuries on seeds’ sowing qualities and
found that all injures of weevils essentially and
differentially influenced the sowing and fruitful
qualities and should be considered while choosing the
technological schemes of preparation, working tools
and while tuning the aggregates’ regime of work
attached to the machine processing of grain and seed
heap
This article presents the experimental material obtained
from long-term stationary experiment of GNU
"Severokubanskaya agricultural experimental station"
in P.P. Lukyanenko Krasnodar Agricultural Research
Institute. Stationary experience was founded in 1978. It
had two ten-course crop rotations and combined graingrass
tilled. The ordinary black soil, low-humic, heavy
loamy in mechanical composition. The capacity of humus
horizon is 113-116 cm with a total content of humus
on the date of the experience beginning is 3.88%.
Arable (0-30cm) layer was characterized by the following
parameters: total nitrogen content - 0.22-0.24, mineral
-10,0-10,5mg / kg of soil, total phosphorus-0,16-
0,19%, labile phosphorus - 12,2-12,9mg / kg soil total
potassium -1,7-2,0%, exchange potassium- 386mg / kg
soil. The degree of saturation of bases is 80-90%. The
amount of absorbed bases is 30-40 m ekvg/ 100 g of
soil. The reaction of the soil solution is weakly alkaline
(PH water 8.0-8.2). The predecessor is winter wheat.
General Agrotechnics is recommended for a given soil
and climate of region. Solid mineral fertilizer were applied
as mineral fertilizers in combination with organic
fertilizer in the form of half-decomposed cattle manure. According to agro-climatic zonation the northern zone
of the Krasnodar region, where the research was conducted,
is related to the zone of insufficient watering
with hydrothermal coefficient 0.7-0.9 with an annual
rainfall of 350.5 to 899.8 mm. During the autumn and
winter period, which determines the accumulation of
water in the soil, from 150.3 to 426.8 mm of rain falls
or 30,4-68,9% of the annual amount. During the vegetation
of sugar beet from germination to harvest -112,0-
588,9mm of rain falls, with an average daily temperature
of the air 16,5-20,000С, including the period of the
greatest growth of roots and accumulation of sugar
from 3.2 to 557.1 of rain falls with air temperature
19,5-28,800С. Hydrothermal index is 0,01-2,83. During
the years of the research 19% of years have been characterized
as unfavorable (hydrothermal index 0.67),
44% of years as moderate on moisture supply and temperature
conditions (hydrothermal index 0.99) and 37%
of years as favorable (hydrothermal index 1.05). The
generalization of the research results obtained by us in
the long-term stationary experiment, allowed us to estimate
the impact of different standards and systems of
fertilizer on the productivity of sugar beet and sugar
content in the roots. On average, during the years of
research, the root harvest under the influence of fertilizer
amounted to 36,7-45,6 t / ha per unit area with the
addition to the control variant, that isn’t manurable,
amounted from 6.6 to 15.5 t / ha. The highest yield of
root is 43,0-45,6 t / ha which was obtained with systems
of fertilizer with complete mineral nutrition
The article deals with the effectiveness of mineral and
organic fertilizers in long-term application (for more
than thirty years) according to the influence on the
fertility of ordinary black soil of the Western Ciscaucasia
and productivity of sugar beet. The investigations
were carried out in the long-term stationary experiment
laid on the experimental stationary section "Severokubanskaya
agricultural experimental station" of P.P.
Lukyanenko Krasnodar Agricultural Research Institute.
The experiment was laid simultaneously in time
and space in two ten-course crop rotations and combined
grain-grass tilled. In the structure of sown areas
sugar beet occupied 10% of crop rotation area and was
placed after the winter wheat. During three rotations it
was studied: 1- control without fertilizer with natural
forming level of mineral nutrition; 2- minimal dose
N21P26K16 3- medium dose N43P52K33 ; 4 - N43P52K33,
5- high dose N96P104K68; 6- organo-mineral system¹
N43P52K34 + 12 t/ha of manure; 7- organo-mineral system²
N20P24K34 + II-III rotations tillage of straw crop
+ 6 t/ha of manure; 8- medium dose P52K33; 9- medium
dose N43K33; 10- medium dose N43K52. The soil which
is used by organo-mineral system with increased and
high standards of mineral fertilizers had higher concentration
of mineral nitrogen. Long systematic application of fertilizer had more noticeable effect on soil
phosphorus regime. The provision of soil by exchange
potassium tended to decline from rotation to rotation.
If at the completion of the first rotation the content of
this battery was at the level 362,0-433,0 mg / kg of
soil, in 2010, these values were 356,0-405,0 mg / kg of
soil, remaining at the level of increased and high provision
characterized to ordinary black-soil. Fertilizers
for crop rotation provided almost equal yield increase:
in the first rotation - 4,9-16,0 t / ha in the second 5,3-
17,1, the third 6,1-15,5 t / ha. In the moderate favorable
for moisture and temperature conditions during
the first and third rotation (hydrothermal index 0,8-
0,76), the value of sugar beet yield was 30,1-46,1 and
35,7-52,1 t / ha, in comparison with tougher conditions
for the second rotation (hydrothermal index 0,41-
1,96) higher up to 2,6-6,5 9,2-16,0 t / ha.
Research carried out in long-term stationary experiment
showed that long-term use of fertilizers prevents
to the loss of soil organic substances, supporting the
humus content at the level of 3.95-3.99%, and organicsystems
contribute to its reproduction to 4,01-4,21%.
soil nitrogen state is stabilized. However, there is a
tendency of decrease of the exchange potassium in
mineral fertilizer systems. In the conditions of insufficient
moisture supply of the northern zone of Krasnodar
region the most applicable norm is N60P90R60, both
in mineral and organic-systems, ensuring the collection
of root crops within 43,0-45,2 t / ha, with an estimated
amount of sugar 6,92-7, 14 t / ha. The given systems of
fertilizer provide the yield of root crops 53,3-56,0 t /
ha with the synthesis of sugar 8,19-8,70 t / ha. Increasing
the rate of fertilizer in 2 times from medium to
N120P160R120 doesn’t increase the productivity, reduce
sugar content of root crop to 0.4-0.8%. It is undesirable
to use fertilizer that are unbalanced in nutrition
elements in which root crops yield declines from 5.4 to
19.0%, and current biological sugar from 6,1 to 25,9%
Social Sciences and Humanities
The actuality of ecological issues was realized about
50 years ago. The highlight of the ecological
movement to protect the environment has been, in
our estimation, the United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (Rio de Janeiro,
1992), which adopted the concept of sustainable
development. After 1992 the interest in ecology of
broad masses was decreased slightly, although the
environmental problems are not only remained, but
appeared to a greater extent. However, now there is
a legal basis for their decisions. Particularly,
enterprises must have a certified environmental
management system; otherwise they will be unable
to compete in international markets. Awareness by
humanity of need for environmental protection has
led, in particular, to the deployment of scientific
research in the field of ecological safety studies.
Therefore, we have found that it is necessary and
useful to report about the research of our team on
this subject. Ecological security issues are highly
relevant to the energy sector, in particular for gas
enterprises. As an example of the new scientific
results we discuss the innovative approach to the
disposal of drilling waste. The basic idea - the use of
underground non-enveloped tanks in permafrost soil
for disposal of drilling waste. Permafrost is typically
a negative impact on economic development, but in
this situation it is the determining factor for a
positive role, enabling lower costs to ensure
ecological safety and, consequently, improve the
competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the
global gas market. This article is devoted to methods
of dumping drilling waste and the problems that
arise in their burial place. We discuss various
methods of waste disposal, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the impact on the
environment
Nowadays, the economy of the country has taken a
direction towards import substitution in its development.
The development of the domestic information
technology and software is one of the priorities. The
article analyzes the state of the domestic market, development
of geographic information systems developers.
The possibility of import substitution of foreign
software products by spatial data analogues in Russia
is considered. As objects of analysis became programs
such as GeoGraf, InGeo, GeoMixer, ZuluGIS, IndorGIS,
Panorama. As a result of the analysis we revealed
that there are a lot of problems in the way of the full
import substitution of foreign GIS, such as the specialization
of domestic GIS, a weak marketing strategy
for the distribution to market of software products,
crudity of interface. However, the potential of development
of domestic GIS is very large. One of the main
advantages of the Russian information technology in
the processing of spatial data is that developers can
respond more flexibly to changing market conditions
The article shows that when the plans for the creation
and production of modern high-tech innovative
products for different purposes it is necessary to
consider all possible risks and dangers that accompany
modern innovative projects. New approaches to the
planning of the development of science-intensive
industries should ensure that the accounting and the
management of risk situations of the financialeconomic,
scientific-technical and industrialtechnological
character. One of the promising directions
of the domestic output of the industrial complex from
its current unstable state is a strategic planning and
forecasting of its activity, the development strategies
should be based on an evaluation of available enterprise
resources, the lack of which leads to stagnation. With
active government support the company can
successfully implement a strategy of stabilization and
progress through cooperation and diversification of
production and to make a technological breakthrough in
creating high-tech products of new generation
The article proves the need of identification and classification
of the most relevant factors of the sustainable
balanced development of the regional economic
system (RES). Substantial filling of the category "sustainable
balanced development" which is accepted
within the real research is designated. On the basis of
the analysis of the classifications of factors of the sustainable
balanced development of economy of the
region presented in scientific literature their discrepancy
modern is established to conditions of globalization
of the economy causing increase of a role of foreign
economic activity of territorial subjects of the
Russian Federation in ensuring their long-term competitiveness.
Proceeding from the last, within the classification
of factors of the sustainable balanced development
of RES offered by authors the following their
groups are allocated: global, national, regional. For
each of the designated groups we substantiated the set
of relevant factors
In the article, we consider the terms of application of
indicatory models in the process of the innovative
planning of productive companies of the food
industry. The analysis of the indexes of the
investment attractiveness of companies of food
industry is conducted. The indicator of the investment
attractiveness is worked out and approved for the
enterprises of the food industry
The article, based on the concept of operating
leverage, gives the examples of the use of quantitative
measurements of the dependence costs, sales and
profits, and formulated the direction of using the
results in the adoption of short-term management
decisions. We present recommended forms of
management reporting, report on the cash flow,
balance sheet management and management reports on
the financial results, as well as giving some examples
of division of fixed (semi-variable) costs of fixed and
variable parts and bringing them into the form of a
linear function. The article describes several methods
for solving this problem: the method of the highest and
lowest points, linear regression (least squares) and
graphical method
This article deals with the problems and prospects of
development of the digital economy of Sub-Saharan
Africa. The work will examine the relationship
between the development of new information and
communication technologies (ICT) and the formation
of civil society in the region. The stages of
implementation of Internet technologies will be
explored. The development in different countries
according to national circumstances, understand the
basic functions of the new ICT in the development of
civil society and freedom of expression and
development trends in the region will be studied.
Africa itself is not the leader in terms of providing
access to a communication area, only 13% (according
to research by the World Bank), the inhabitants of the
continent using the Internet. But it’s observed in
Africa a high growth of the World Wide Web users in
a relatively short period. Subsaharan Africa is one of
the developing parts of Africa, taking into account the
higher interest of the residents, technology is
developing faster and the communications is the
higher quality, The reason why young people have
access to educational, take part in the dialogue with
people from different countries, learn about the labor
market, are part of a large community of interest, and
in consequence are more critical of what is happening
around. The article gives a definition of "digital
economy" ; the graphs and charts that reflect the level
of ICT development and participation of civil society
in their distribution ; the participation of civil society
in their dissemination ; review: dynamics of
development of the digital economy, dynamics of the
African telecommunications market, mobile market
and all in the region's economy, the incredible pace of
development of Internet technologies, socio-economic
problems and challenges, the emergence of new jobs,
new technology is providing the usual banking
services, the emergence of e-government and its
impact on the quality of customer service, the
appearance of new educational technologies and
resources, prospects of technology development and
society under the influence of these technologies and
more are considered. the data of the World Bank, the
UN, Wireless intelligence, PwC, Internet world stats, UIT, GSMA, eMarketer, CNUCED and others. It is a
question of purely African technologies like M-Peza,
SenGeoSante, Medafrica, Mpedigree, Matibabu and
others are used in the article
In the article, we give the characteristics of the
Russian meat cattle breeding as one of major factors
of efficiency of domestic agriculture. Dynamics of a
livestock of cattle in certain regions, number of
breeding farms, which are engaged in cultivation of
cattle of meat breeds, were presented; we also
revealed a tendency of their increase. Dependence of
shortage of breeding resources of the most
competitive specialized meat breeds and the volume
of import of cattle are revealed. The main problems,
which accompany functioning of the branch of meat
cattle breeding, are defined. The average mass of
carcass of cattle on slaughter is specified in the
different countries of the world. Based on the
calculations, the conclusions are drawn and the
forecasts for domestic agricultural producers
proceeding from the developed market dynamics are
defined. Reference points of the state support of
branch for which solution of problems the Ministry
of Agriculture developed the State program of
measures of the state support of development of meat
cattle breeding which has to provide a gain of a
livestock of meat breeds by 2020 are specified.
Considering prospects and possible risks of
development of domestic subsector of meat cattle
breeding, we specified a need of such development
of the branch; it has to be based, first of all, on
implementation of large-scale projects on the basis of
the competitive meat breeds of world level and the
low-used resources of pasturable cattle breeding
which are available in Russia. It will allow realizing
fully the least expensive intensive and pasturable
production technology of high-quality beef.
Prospects of implementation of the large-scale
project on creation in regions of farms with a feeding
livestock in 50 — 100 cows are specified
Industrial region passport is a comprehensive
information tool for forming the sustainable consistent
conception about the industrial economic sector of
administrative territorial unit for third-party users. This
content is being formed by taking into account
following elements: maximum completeness of the
provided information, minimization of the facts
distortion and empirical data; simplicity and clarity of
the data provided in an accessible form with
informative and illustrative material; classifier by
potential users’ interests’ availability. In the article,
exemplary structure of the industrial passport
according to the developed requirements is proposed.
In addition, the formation of a working group in the
structure of economy sector government bodies is
proposed; its tasks include organization and carrying
out the relevant works. The article describes a
proposed phased-gradualist procedure for creating the
industrial passport of the area or district. The
developed industrial passport can be used: in the
investors attraction activities to the regions with an
industrial orientation of the economy; within industrial
exhibitions, convents and conferences conducting; as a
tool for operational diagnosing a certain industrial
potential; as a tool for information accumulating for
comparative analysis of the industrial sector
functioning in the territorial and temporal dimension;
among with other complex tools for the area
investment attractiveness increase; as a reasoning element
for project platforms necessary for the cluster
forms of industrial production organization
The article presents an algorithm for constructing an
expert system for quantitative bankruptcy risk
estimation of small agricultural enterprises. Fuzzy logic
analysis methodology in the form of fuzzy inference
system was put as a basis for this development,
classically including five steps: fuzzy rules base
forming, fuzzification, aggregation, intensification,
defuzzification. All the calculations were performed
using MATLAB 2012 software package including
Fuzzy module. Demand and costs of production were
proposed as main factors influencing bankruptcy risk.
Quantitative estimations of input parameters were
determined by 100-point scale on the basis of expert
estimations, and after that variables were fuzzificated in
the form of trapezoid numbers as most common in
fuzzy logic analysis (after triangular). Besides
quantitative estimation of bankruptcy risk a surface of
fuzzy inference was constructed, allowing to determine
dependence between output variable’s values and input
variables’ values of original bankruptcy risk model, as
well as necessary values of input variables values to
reach acceptable level by experts
It is being said, that with a large number of studies on
the functioning and regulation of the growth of small
agricultural farms there is remaining a number of problematic
provisions research on conceptual framework
of small management, forecasting, process optimization,
management decision making, and innovative
development of small agricultural farms. It is noted,
that in processes of support and regulation of small
farms today it is invested more and more of the state
budget. Their use is closely tied to the definition of
"small farms", the correct assignment of entities for
this field. In this regard, the authors offer a definition
of small agricultural businesses, which differs from the
widely used in scientific and industrial practice the
definition of small farms by greater brevity, and referencing
to these entities all small agricultural producers,
including domestic urban economy. Among the features
of small agricultural entities, the authors emphasize:
the independence, poly productive model orientation,
low development and applicability of management
techniques, economic knowledge, culture of
market relations, information, consulting services, and
general infrastructure of production. Strengths of small
entities include small initial capital to "uplift business",
high autonomy, flexibility, process management,
high efficiency, low fixed costs, and possibilities
of effective mobilization of material and financial resources.
It is also proposed to enhance the development
of relationships for IV sphere of agricultural sector:
consulting, research, educational, financial, informational,
and other services to improve the efficiency
of functioning of small agricultural farms
Horticulture is a complex system based on the
complex use of different types of resources.
Horticulture organizations of the Krasnodar region
execute their own farming activity in the conditions of
great risks and high competitiveness from the sides of
foreign producers. The profitability of horticulture
depends on both managed factors and unmanaged,
which are in close interdependence. Therefore, the
very urgent problem is improvement of
methodological approaches to the complex assessment
of economic stability of agricultural organizations
specializing on the production of fruit-berry produce
with the use of indexes taking into account the
conditions and peculiarities of functioning of this
branch. The objective assessment of economic stability
can promote to the increase of the quality of
management of the organization and supply of their
stable development
The aim of the present article is to outline topical issues
of economics security, competitiveness and the
strategic mission of a region. The Krasnodar region is
a prosperous agrarian territory considered as one of
the main investment-attractive regions ensuring Russian
food security. It possesses a significant resource
potential, which is able to provide both import substitution
of embargoed goods and ensure economic, and
food security not only of a region but also of our country.
The article highlights the strategic objectives of
the Krasnodar region agrarian sector that aim at meeting
the needs of the regional population and ensuring
Russian food security. It is inferred that further development
of grain production, as a cornerstone of agriculture,
livestock and rice industries, is crucial for
implementation of the import substitution strategy in
the Krasnodar region. Authors assess the production of
basic food items in the region, indicating that the local
agro-industrial businesses demonstrated 100 % ability
to meet the population demand under sanctions for a
number of food products, such as meet, sausages,
dairy, animal fat, confectionery, sugar, flour, vegetable
oil, bread and pastries, rice, canned fruit and vegetables,
fruit juices, mineral and table water, etc. According
to the present article, the main objective of
ensuring Russian food security and import substitution
in the agri-food industry under current economic restrictions
is an effective use of regional food production
capacities and raw material base development.
Competitiveness and economic development of the
Krasnodar region directly depend on its investment
attractiveness. It is revealed that the Krasnodar region
competitiveness, economic development and consequently
its economic and food security will be determined
not only by a favorable transport-geographical
position and significant natural resources reserves, but
will depend on the regional authorities activity, labor force quality and infrastructure availability. The article
concludes with investment policy goals as the most
important factor of Krasnodar region competitiveness
and economic security until 2025
The article deals with the solution of the problem of
mass recruitment of staff on large-scale
construction projects in the conditions of the
liberalized labor market and deficiency of it skilled
workers. The innovation in the labor market is
offered: the forward contract is transferred from the
financial sphere and applied in labor market taking
into account a number of features of its realization.
The authors analyze practice of involvement of
skilled workers on large-scale construction projects
at various stages of development of a national
economy in USSR/Russia. Earlier applied adequate
to time methods of attraction of labor force in the
country based on the analysis of practice of largescale
construction projects are revealed. The
tendency of a humanization of mechanisms of
recruitment of stuff is revealed. Need of the
guaranteed and reliable staffing of the construction
having nation-wide value is actualized. The
approach of the authors consists of the long-term
contract with a guarantee on time and on quality of
the attracted worker force is signed. The conditions
of the forward contract, its subjects, responsibility
of the parties and providing are defined on this
basis. Application of the forward contract in labor
market acts as an innovation within state - private
partnership and allows not only to form
construction collectives, but also to make a shortterm
professional education, certification and the
solution of social problems, and also provides social and economic interest of the parties. The
forward technology within which a four-edged
contract signed between participants of labor
market is developed. It can be applied on largescale
constructions which are planned beforehand,
and creates infrastructure of perspective attraction
of the qualified labor force
The article deals with the problems of investigating the
resource potential state. We present a methodology
based on the systematic approach. The development of
economics’ resource potential requires shift from
unilateral and local approaches to adaptive systemic
paradigm, involving the use of tools, methods and
mechanisms of development, which are formed in
accordance with the hierarchical structure of the
resource potential according to different levels.
Generalization of the systemic aspects of the
economics’ resource potential formation and
development is revealed that the importance of
informed decision-making in the system of sectorial
management increases nowadays, that leads to the
increasing the analytical and predictive tools obtaining
relevant information according to the current processes
in the resource fields. The managing development
system of the economics’ resource potential in the
context of adaptive systemic paradigm provides the
identification of regional (across the macro-region)
and territorial (within the region) features of
developing status and trends of economics’ resource
potential. Because of tools’ application for multivariate
statistical analysis, we indicate groups of the identified
areas with different levels of resource development.
Main stages and steps allow formalizing the problem
at different levels, which will facilitate the process of
strategic planning and management of resource
development. For example, the agrarian sector of the
Southern and North Caucasian Federal District
presents the results of cluster’s analysis of subjects’
districts. We group the regions according to resource
potential development of the agricultural sector
Import substitution - a process at the level of the
national economy, which is provided at the release of
the necessary domestic consumer goods manufacturers
forces, leading activities in the country. At present,
Russian farmers have an incentive to carry out a largescale
import substitution because of the food embargo
on the West European suppliers of agricultural
products. An important problem that accompanies the
processes of import substitution in Russia is the lack of
qualified personnel in a number of industries, as a
prerequisite for the growth of agricultural production
in Russia is full staffing agriculture. The article has
identified the causes of insufficient practical training
of graduates of agricultural universities. The role of
Kuban State Agrarian University in the personnel
matters of the village. Grounded following directions
of improvement of training: the formation of the
federal and regional forecasts provide human resources
for the future of the village; the creation of
organizations and municipalities comfortable social
environment for young professionals; promotion of
public – private partnership for the training of
personnel for rural areas; improving infrastructure to
support the system of financing higher education
institutions; protection of the region's interest in
defending the rights of agrarian university on training
for other sectors of the economy in rural areas, except
for agricultural commodity production; empowerment
of the target form of training specialists; allocation of
resources (possibly in the form of grants) to prepare
doctors to foreign training, access to foreign sources of
scientific information, cooperation of universities to
gain access to the Web of Science and Scopus'
resources
The article describes historical and economic aspects
of the rice industry evolution in the Krasnodar region.
The basic means of increasing the economic
efficiency of rice production are demonstrated:
reduction of production costs and growth of
profitability. The role of new agricultural practices
aiming at optimization of rice mineral nutrition is
highlighted. The data are provided on the economic
impact of liquid nitrogen fertilizers and application of
new micronutrients in rice crops. It is shown that the
use of liquid nitrogen top-dressing in rice crops leads
to reduction of costs by 1000 rubles/ha compared to
traditional practices. The effectiveness of
micronutrients application on rice has been confirmed
experimentally by the use of water-soluble fertilizer
Poligro Bits. According to the received data the yield
increase in the rice varieties Khazar, Rapan and
Diamond was 0,53-1,33 t/ha with improved grain
quality. Calculations show the economic feasibility of
the introduction of this practice. Based on the research
results the recommendations have been issued on the
improvement of rice production and its economic
efficiency. Among them is the use of modern
agricultural practices, introduction of new rice
varieties, innovative optimization methods of rice
mineral nutrition, upgrading of rice farmers’ skills,
introduction of marketing structures for rice farms
Depreciation is the many-sided complex concept affecting
many aspects of activity of business structures.
The correct calculation of depreciation is necessary for
obtaining full and objective information on reproduction
process in the organization. With more detailed
consideration of a question of charge of depreciation in
developed with - temporary conditions, it is necessary
to consider development of depreciation in the context
of development of national schools of accounting. In
this article, historical aspects of development of depreciation
are investigated. The retrospective of concept
and methods of charge of depreciation is represented,
beginning from the XIV century worldwide. Various
points of view on methods of charge of depreciation of
such scientists, as V. Armuzzi, Zh.G. Kursel-Senel,
Ya.V. Sokolov, Zh.B. Dyumarshe, D. S. Lewis,
O. Shmalenbakh, A.P. Rudanovsky, A.K. Roshchakhovsky,
etc. are considered. It is specified that the concept
of depreciation was known to accountants of early
Christian Rome. Gradually there was a change of approach
to interpretation of the concept "depreciation".
Within the French school allocated concept of broad
and narrow depreciation, two options of a covering of
depreciation expenses were offered, research of influence
of fiscal policy on depreciation was conducted.
The German school connected charge of depreciation
with depreciation of property and need of formation of
a sinking fund. Within maneuvers of Anglo-American
school considered that depreciation has to be charged
at the expense of profit in the sum only approximately
equal to wear. Within domestic scientific thought, two
main schools adhering to various opinions were allocated.
For elaboration of uniform approach during the
Soviet period in accounting there were accounts "Sinking fund", "Depreciation of fixed assets" that allowed
to track a special-purpose character of use of a sinking
fund. That is not true for operating book of accounts
The article presents the results of the analysis of the
national beef cattle breeding, including the dynamics
of the stock and amounts of beef production in Russia
and the Krasnodar region. The study has noted the
high degree of dependence of the domestic market
from imports of this product. It showed a positive international
experience of beef production based on
feeding animal meat breeds. This article gives an
analysis of the sub-sector in the country and across its
regions, shows the availability of domestic producers
of beef natural pastures in comparison with countries
with developed beef cattle. We have also noted positive
experience of feeding cattle meat breeds in separate
regions of the country
Problems of corporate culture diagnostics in the food
enterprises located in the Saratov region have been
studied in the article, as well as theoretical and regulatory
framework. They are identified overarching aims
of corporate culture management. The purpose of the
article is a statement of the results of corporate culture
monitoring in 18 large and medium-sized enterprises.
In the process, a number of specific methods were
used: monographic, expertise, diagnostic level model
"Bulb", survey. The working hypothesis was in that
the management companies often regard a corporate
culture from a formal position, overseeing the administrative
procedures. At the same time deep "layers of
a bulb" remain unaffected. It leads to organizational
and psychological difficulties, disruption of business
communications, lower productivity, high employee
turnover and to escalation of costs for training newly
recruited employees. It has been revealed experimentally
that the employees have trouble picturing corporate
culture, seeing for its manifestation only regulations,
standards and symbols. The authors have developed
and have proposed criterion of estimation the
management methods and point scale to estimate social
impact of corporate culture diagnostics activities.
The necessity of rethinking the nature of this phenomenon
by headquarters in order to improve the efficiency
and sustainability of the large and mediumsized
enterprises is grounded
The article examines features of the functioning of the
agro-industrial complex of Russia and the Krasnodar
region in the economic crisis. It substantiates the urgency
of adaptation of state regulation of agro-industrial complex
mechanisms to modern economic realities, we have
disclosed functions and principles for the development of
regional policy strategy in the agricultural sector. It is
proved, that the system of state regulation of regional
agro-industrial complex should correlate with the priorities
of the development of its main component - agriculture
and to promote structural reforms in the agricultural
sector, enhance its innovation and investment potential
and maintain the social orientation of the agrarian reforms.
Improving the mechanisms of state support of the
agro-industrial complex of Russia and the Krasnodar
region requires a special approach in relation to the country's
membership in the World Trade Organization. Due
to this, we have proposed the adjustment of state support
instruments of domestic agro-industrial complex, which
involves the use of priority measures of the "green box",
including an increase in funding for research in agriculture,
development of an effective institutional environment,
which will stimulate the efficiency and competitiveness
of the agricultural sector
The article analyzes the state and the development of
livestock production in the Krasnodar region, evaluates
the effectiveness of land use in the various categories
of farms in value and real terms, examines the reserves
of growth of production of animal husbandry products
The authors reveal contemporary issues of dairy cattle
breeding. These problems are cross-sectoral in nature
and are caused by economic realities, related to the
crisis, high production and financial risks, lack of financial
resources and insufficient state support system.
The article reveals the specifics of the dairy industry,
including the uniqueness of the products, the rhythm of
production and high dependence of the industry on the
scale of production. The authors analyze the dynamics
and structure of milk production in federal districts of
the Russian Federation; assess the changes in the indices
of dairy cattle breeding production on farms of all
categories of the Russian Federation and calculate milk
production efficiency in the agricultural enterprises of
Krasnodar territory. The authors have found that the
major milk producers in the Krasnodar region are agricultural
organizations, but their share in the gross production
of milk was constantly decreasing over the
period of 1990-2014. The article proves the feasibility
of improving the mechanisms of state support for the
dairy industry, including assistance in the creation and
development of consumer cooperatives that promote
the growth of efficiency and competitiveness of dairy
farming
This article discusses trends in the development of the
Lombard business as one of the dominant components
of the service sphere. A brief history of pawnshops
and their formation is described. The causes of high
demand for Lombard services are commented on.
Regarding the situation of pawnshops in the market
the views of the large pawnshops chains owners:
“Vash Lombard” (“Your pawnshop”), “Obyedinenniy
Lombard” (“United Lombard”), Stolichniy”
(“Capital”). The benefits of pawn business compared
with the banking service are given. The current
problems of sustainable development of Lombard
businesses are shown. We present difficulties in the
process of drawing up and submission of reports, as
well as quick adaptation to changes in legislation as
one of them. Lombard structure allowing
determination of this business running specificity is
considered as one of the main aspects of the subject
study. One of the subsequently formed properties –
pawn shops high quality security systems, which in
many respects determines their stability in the market
is also noted. The development trends of this business,
which will strengthen their position, are mentioned. In
conclusion, a brief justification of the reasons for the
precarious state of business in the country is given as a
whole; however, presupposition is made of the eternal
relevance (inelasticity of demand) of Lombard
services
The article deals with the types and methods of
forecasting as tools for further development of
production and business. Specific roles of each way in
economy and manufacturing is identified in General.
The relationship of forecasting with other sciences of
importance in determining the baseline and trends in
the development of the economy is indicated. The
relationship between foresight of successful
transactions in the form of contracts is determined, and
the reasons for unfavorable outcomes of their
conclusion are justified. A correlation between
prediction and such sciences as probability theory,
mathematical statistics, mathematics and physics is
traced. Examples of forecasting use in specific
branches of economy are given. The article
substantiates forecasting trends differences and
conclusions are drawn as to their application ways.
The role of making predictions on the basis of the
revealed patterns and its difference from foresight
without reliance on any certain laws that allow
identification of the situations-paradoxes group are
defined. The authors presents various situations in the
business development process, in which there can be
transaction costs. In this context, the spontaneity of
their occurrence is defined, and the characteristic of
their appearance is justified. Another no less important
aspect, influencing the increase of company share in
the market is the relationship of risk insurance, game
theory and forecasting. A key aspect here is the ability
to compare the prospects of the company development
in the market with laws that govern probability theory
The article has positioned conceptual approach of
land - mortgage lending by the state influence on the
management processes of the financial mechanism of
satisfaction agricultural finance and credit services.
The authors developed a model of organizational and
financial mechanism state support of the landmortgage
lending, contributing to increasing the
availability of investment financing entities agroindustrial
complex through a mortgage. It is proved
that the state support has a significant impact on the
efficiency of investment projects implemented by the
enterprises of agroindustrial complex using funds
raised under the program of land mortgage lending
In the article, the authors reveal a problem of
searching the directions of financial stimulation of
innovative activity of bank institutes for offering the
financial innovations to real sector of regional
economy. During the research, it is revealed that the
concept of development of financial innovations has
to be based on institutional distribution of channels of
the transmission mechanism on degree of their
importance. It is proved that for ensuring economic
growth it is necessary to create a transmission
mechanism of financial stimulation of innovative
activity of the complete system of financial
institutions, which is based on public and private
partnership
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in
modern conditions the question of the effectiveness
of tax accounting, the optimal model of its interaction
with management accounting, as well as enhancing
the role of the tax administration, tax optimization
at the level of the entity and the construction
of the administrative account for tax purposes
are particularly acute. As a consequence there is the
need to investigate the bookkeeping and fiscal accounting
data harmonization with the aim of taxation
control, analysis, management and optimization.
This problem is solved through organization
and fulfillment of management accounting playing
the key role in data consolidation in the unified
information system to solve the arising problems.
The paper presents the theoretical and methodological
aspects of management accounting aimed at
taxation optimization. The scientific and methodical
approaches and recommendations presented in the
article allow extension of the theoretical understanding
of the tax and management accounting
systems, increase the range of missions in management
accounting tasks related to tax optimization
and effective management of tax liabilities of the
organization. All this will enhance the analyticity of
information, the effectiveness of management decisions
in the field of taxation. The provisions of the
article can be used in the practice of accounting and
economic services organizations, audit, consulting
organizations
Forecasting financial results of the economic entity
activity, tax planning and tax optimization are becoming
the major components of the nowadays accounting.
Organizations strive to be seen as financially stable
and profitable to investors and creditors, and financially
disadvantageous to tax authorities. Obviously,
all these goals require completely different approaches
that will allow avoiding the expressed conflict of interest.
The solution to this contradiction and the most
effective way of establishing a compromise is the effective
tax accounting. The fiscal system of the Russian
Federation is constantly undergoing both quantitative
and qualitative transformation: changing the structure
of taxes, tax rates, the requirements for the taxpayers,
and others. The practice of constant adjustments
to tax laws adversely affects the formation of
the economic entity accounting and tax system. The
economic crisis has further complicated the decisionmaking
on the organization tax burden reduction. The
relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that in
the current conditions in view of the foregoing, particularly
acute are the question of the effectiveness of
tax accounting, its optimal interaction model with accounting,
as well as enhancing the tax planning role.
The consequence of this is the need for research harmonization
of accounting and fiscal data with the goal
of taxation monitoring, analysis, control and optimization.
In the article the place of tax records in the single
accounting and tax system of the organization is considered,
the notion of tax accounting is specified
This article deals with the main marketing strategies
and methods that allow to successfully position the
firm in the market for both startups and experienced
entrepreneurs. Examples of companies, as a model of
the potential success or failure for any company are
given to make strategies clear. Special attention is paid
to such notions as survivability and competitive ability
in the market changing conditions. In this regard a
new not widely known method is described which is
considered to be very effective – competitive
cooperation. No less important place in the marketing
activity is devoted to innovation, as the long term
development and strengthening the position of firms in
the market among strong competing enterprises. Such
a notion as customer confidence in the products of the
company is taken into account; appropriate
recommendations for attracting customers are given.
Several characteristics of the product promotion in the
market are present; the degree of profitability of direct
and indirect channels of commodity promotion is
estimated. A list of the main factors of the marketing
plan is also included, their nature is disclosed and
possible situations that should be considered when
determining the marketing strategy are anticipated. As
an integral item of the plan, the methods of pricing
policy are presented and the most effective of them are
pointed out. In conclusion, the large choice of
strategies for the entrepreneur is stated and the
possibility of using the most beneficial of them is
substantiated depending on the tasks and goals of the
enterprise
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article deals with the issues related to the
organizational and legal aspects of investigative
group formation. The author has analyzed scientific
and technical literature, materials of judicial and
investigative practice, criminal procedural law,
different views of scientists, as well as his own
judgments on the proposed changes and additions to
the content of the article 163 of Criminal Procedure
Code. The analysis allows the author to declare the
need to invite the heads of the investigative bodies of
the various departments and units to carry out more
in-depth additional analysis of the performance of
the investigative and the operational and
investigative teams and the work of their leaders, to
consider the establishment of investigative and
operational investigative groups in criminal cases,
which are of great public and political importance
and are under control of inter-agency working groups
on combating organized forms of criminal activities.
According to the author, it is necessary to raise the
level of responsibility of the leaders of the
investigative and operational investigative groups,
which are aimed on the investigation of crimes
committed by an organized group, gang or a criminal
association, as well as by persons, classified as
representatives of the organized crime. Together with
the management of bodies engaged in operational
investigative activities, a uniform algorithm for the
establishment and functioning of investigative and
operational investigative groups should be worked
out and introduced to the junior agencies staff and
subordinate units
The authors of the article consider legal
organizational and tactical issues of operational
investigative activities in the course of search. The
authors compare some items and norms of Russian
Constitution, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure
Law, Federal Laws governing the operational-search
activity, in particular search activity, some sources of
information, such as confidential. In particular, the
authors examine the legal basis of the internal affairs
agencies in the fight against crime as a science-based
system of legal norms contained in the laws and bylaws
that create the legal preconditions, as well as
the conditions and procedure for carrying out
operative search actions, either directly regulating
the legal organizational and tactical questions of
application of operational investigative forces,
means, methods and forms in the fight against crime.
Thus, the authors believe that the search activities of
the units engaged in operational investigative
activities of the police, as an organizational and
tactical form (or part of) the operational-search
activity of law enforcement bodies as a whole, it has
a single legal framework that operational search
activity in general
The article is devoted to the problems of legal
regulation of electronic voting an e-democracy in
foreign countries. The possibility of informationalcommunication
technologies introduction into the
voting process is studied. In the absence of a unified
approach to the understanding of the legal nature of edemocratic
processes, the authors give the special
attention to the analysis of state policy in the sphere of
the e-democracy improvement. There were considered
the systems of electronic voting system which were
used in elections in Estonia, Germany, Austria, UK,
Switzerland and Finland. There were analyzed the
practice of Internet-voting as a prototype of electronic
democracy and problems of identification of voters,
calculation of votes, ensuring of secrecy of the ballot.
There were marked means the use of electronic voting
as positive sides and considerable risks connected with
the possibility of interference into the system of
electors’ votes and complexity of securing of control
of procedure of electronic voting. Authors make
conclusions on possibility of the use of positive
foreign experience of distant voting during the
elections in Russia and on the necessity of working out
of legal claims to informational space and given
information to increase its quality and credibility
In the article, legal norms of barter agreement are
exposed to the detailed analysis. They were fixed
earlier in the Civil Codes of RSFSR 1922 and 1964.
The authors analyze the modern legal adjusting of
barter agreement in the operating Civil Code of the
Russian Federation. Characterizing signs of barter
agreements are investigated and they allow distinguishing
it from a bargain and sale. It is marked that
the barter agreement got the detailed regulation of
relations only in the operating Civil Code of the
Russian Federation. The purview of norms about the
agreement of barter broadened in course of time.
That was taken into account by a legislator. A modern
legislation regulates the features of relations
arising up in connection with execution and conclusion
of treaty of barter. Earlier operating legislative
acts did not take into consideration many questions,
related to the relations of barter, arising up in practice.
Soviet scientists examined some questions that
were and remain now without adjusting or require a
specification from a legislator. For example, concerning
Civil Codes of RSFSR 1922 and 1964, the
imperfection of legal determination of agreement of
barter was marked. This decision did not take into
account that commodities were passed in property of
another side. Modern legislator names it a "commodity
the object of the barter agreements. In the
same time in practice there is a lot of questions
about possibility of applying property rights to the
object of the barter agreement. Other critical remarks
about the rules of the barter agreement in the
civil legislation of RSFSR and the Russian Federation
were done by the author in the article
The present article is devoted to the problems of
improvement of authority of state property cadastre,
registration of rights on real estate and bargains with it.
The changes introduced by the Federal Law from
13.07.2015 # 218-FL “On state registration of real
estate” are conditioned by the urge of a legislator
towards the increase of quality of state services in the
sphere of state cadastre stocktaking of property and
state registration on it and as well as minimization of
mistakes containing in data of state cadastre of real
estate and united state register of rights to replenish
budgets of all levels at the expense of increase of
taxing base and to stimulate the economic growth of
the country. To the view of authors, the normative base
of land, civil and other special legislation demands the
further improvement that testifies the urgency of
present problem. The authors carried out the analysis
of modern legislation, there were revealed the
problematic moments of realization of special
regulations of the Law on registration of real estate and
other subordinate regulatory acts, there were
introduced the offers on their elimination, and as well
as there were cited the prospects of legislation
development in the sphere of land-property relations
The article investigates the concept and the content of
a legitimate interest in criminal proceedings. The
author concludes about the necessity of inclusion the
additional structural element, legitimate interests of
parties of criminal proceedings in the criminalprocedural
relationships. The author’s definition of the
legitimate interests of some parties of the criminal
process is tabled for discussion. Different points of
view of legal scholars on the subject are analyzed in
this article. The article discusses special features of
occurrence of legitimate interests in terms of pretrial
agreement undertaking on cooperation with suspected
or accused party
Social Sciences and Humanities
Collectivism is defined as a moral quality that
manifests itself in the sense of camaraderie, of
community responsibilities before him, the ability to
subordinate personal interests, if necessary by public.
This indicates that the processes of development of the
individual and the collective are inextricably linked to
each other. The development of the individual depends
on the development team, its level of development, the
existing structure it business and interpersonal
relationships. On the other hand, the activity of
children and adolescents, their level of physical and
mental development of their capabilities and the ability
to determine the strength and impact of educational
staff. Ultimately, the collective attitude expressed by
the brighter, the more active team members, the more
completely they use their individual abilities in the
collective life. But their abilities and inclinations
individual child may use and disclose in the sociocultural
animation, where all activities and is aimed at
this. Focus on individuality, free environment, the
discovery and the development of personal qualities
and skills, the formation of outlook implies a sociocultural
animation. The article discusses the technology
and the organization of socio-cultural animation, which
has a specific purpose - education of collectivism in
children and adolescents. Building animation
programs, preparatory work, the most important task,
and more used to create "animation product"
The need for rapid informatization of the sphere of
education in Russia it is one of the important areas of
the reform. Through the use of modern pedagogical
technology (MPT) it is possible to implement new
opportunities of learning and skills to a broad
contingent of students. These circumstances
predetermine the high relevance and importance of
scientific topics of this article. In the article the authors
show the prospect of the transition from reproductive
to creative models of organization of educational
process on the basis of the opportunities MPT. If the
first model was characterized by personal contact with
trained teachers, for the second model in the process of
«transmission» of knowledge we actively involved
creativity trainees. In addition, the article indicated the
place and role of electronic educational resources
(EER) as part of the MPT, and the results of the
comparative analysis of new and traditional
technologies for the development of EER. It is proved
that the introduction of the EER within the MPT in the
educational process contributes to its efficiency and
radically changes the interaction of the leading
teachers of universities with an enrollment
This article analyzes the theoretical and practical ways
of formation of the valuable relation of the agricultural
high school students for future professional activities
and agricultural work. We consider the philosophical
and pedagogical problem of education and
socialization of students in the educational process, the
analysis of the forms, methods and techniques of work
on the formation of the valuable relation of students to
the farmers of the future professional activity
Key indicators for employers are the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their readiness for
practice. The article suggests some methods of
assessing the quality of knowledge and labor potential
of graduates. Because the quality of training generally
depends on the qualification of the faculty, the quality
of students' knowledge is to be determined with the
results of their learning and the qualification of the
teachers who conducted their classes and supervised
their final qualifying works. The author's analytical
expressions for determining the quality of knowledge
and labor potential of graduates, allow employers to
choose specialists particularly required for their
industry. However, for employers the rate of
knowledge and labor potential of graduates of
universities are indicative rates. In order to determine
the choice of specific graduates, on the University's
website starting from the 3rd year of a bachelor
degree, we should post the information about the
rating of individual students on educational and labor
activity. The ratios determine the quality of
knowledge of graduates and their labor potential, as
well as reviews of employers should be the main
indicators for the Ministry of education and science of
the Russian Federation, on the basis of which we may
assess the effectiveness of the universities, determine
their ranking and generate a state order for training of
specialists in higher education institutions
Every year pirates attack hundreds of ships and
thousands of sailors. So, by the end of 2014 violent
actions of the pirates have undergone more than 5,000
sailors. In 2015, the pirates attacked 246 vessels they
had captured 15 ships and 271 of a sailor. While one
sailor was killed and 14 wounded. The economic
damage from pirates was tens of billions of dollars.
For these reasons, the fight against piracy and
Maritime terrorism becomes a major concern of the
world community. In today's complex for a variety of
reasons conditions, convoy of transport ships warships
for the passage of areas endangered by pirates is
considered the most effective and reliable means of
coping with the corsairs of the XXI century,
precluding the capture of the ship and its crew. At the
same time, the training of personnel to solve specific
problems impeding reoperate requires performing the
whole complex of preparatory measures, including
psychological and physical training of sailors for the
upcoming action of a dangerous nature. The article
reveals the content of the methodology of forming and
evaluating the readiness of military seamen to counter
pirates and terrorists at sea represents a set of methods,
forms and means of pedagogical influence with the
purpose of providing soldiers pedagogical assistance in
the development of military-professional activities,
standards of behavior and support in preparation for
military service in the areas endangered by pirates; the
development of military-professional competence; the
full realization of personal potential of specialist fleet
Questions of placement of information on the website
of the educational organization on the example of the
educational timetable are considered. We have
analyzed advantages and disadvantages of traditional
approach. Questions of planning of the timetable of
part-time teachers are considered. The article offers an
approach to increase the quality of the organization of
educational process allowing placing and making
changes to the educational timetable quickly on the
example of the "electronic timetable" system
The aim of the study is to examine the relationship of
nature and the passage of the adaptation processes in
students. The article presents descriptions of the types of
character carriers which require adjustment assistance
Health Sciences
The article analyzes the effectiveness of
plasmapheresis and xenon therapy in 40 patients with
gynecological cancer who underwent surgery in the
amount of extended panhysterectomy about cervical
cancer, who developed signs of post-castration
syndrome in the immediate postoperative period. The
content of gonadotropic pituitary hormones was
determined in the blood of patients with cervical
cancer and healthy women - follicule-stimulating,
luteinizing hormones, prolactin; steroid hormones:
estradiol, testosterone, cortisol; thyroid hormones. It is
found that xenon therapy has a more pronounced
antistress, hormone-modulating, sedative and
antidepressant effect and is more preferable to treat
post-castration syndrome. Performing of
plasmapheresis in this aspect is most justified in
patients with concomitant metabolic syndrome
The aim of the research is to study the peculiarities of
vaginal microbiocenosis in female patients with
metabolic syndrome during peri- and postmenopause.
320 women in the climacteric period aged of 45-70
were examined. Two groups were formed: the main
group (160 female patients with metabolic syndrome),
the control group (160 women without metabolic
syndrome). The average age of women 54.5 ± 7.2
years. Depending on the length of menopause each of
the two groups was divided into three
subgroups.Microscopy of vaginal smears, the
colpocytological analysis, the culture test of vaginal
discharge were conducted. The statistical processing of
the results was carried out with the help of programme
sets Microsoft Office 2010 (MicrosoftExcel) and
«STATISTICA® for Windows 6.0». A tendency of
decreasing frequency of non-specific vaginitis with
aging and of increasing frequency of vaginal atrophy,
disorders of vaginal biocenosis (lactobacillus
deficiency and the domination of conditionally
pathogenic microorganisms) was discovered. The
frequency of vaginal atrophy in women with a length
of postmenopause of 10 years and older was 65.9% in
the subgroup of in female patients with metabolic
syndrome and 63.6% in the subgroup of female
patients patients without it. The more observable
changes in vaginal biotope were found in women with
metabolic syndrome
Health Sciences
Dog poisoning toxicant used at home for rodent
control (often based on zinc phosphide ) is
accompanied by the development of anemia . In
etiopathogenesis of this type of pathology of the
blood we can highlight as important: haemolytic ,
haemorrhagic and allergic components, but the
nature and extent of the changes under there are
unequal. This requires the development of a special
algorithm of examination and treatment strategies of
the animal in accordance with the stages of the
development of the disease. Modern conditions
dictate the need, along with the actions to carry out
urgent medical identification as the main etiological
factor and pathogenesis, and the leading
pathogenetic factors that pose a threat to the danger
of other pathological processes and disease states.
First, we evaluate the extent of damage to the liver,
kidneys, heart, spleen and blood vessels, which is
possible only if the clinic has appropriate methods
and equipment. It is undeniable in this regard the
importance of evidence-based recommendations for
dietary nutrition of the affected animal's behavior
after the clinic urgent remedial measures. The article
proves high importance of evaluating the
effectiveness of the treatment in the clinic
Social Sciences and Humanities
We investigate D. D. Shostakovich's opera “Gamblers”
is in the context of an intertext. In this opera, the psychological
drama develops; this complex artistic task is
solved largely thanks to masterful introduction of a
variety of intertextual links. “Gamblers” is an example
of recitative opera with an intense, “passionate” vocal
style and flexible technique ranging from secco to a
gushy accompagnato. The text directs melodic development
and intertextual links. The appeal to a method
of the intertextual analysis opens interaction between
“Gamblers” and their dialogue with musical classics
and other Shostakovich’s works. Own creativity and
the whole layer of classical works first of all acts as
donor texts: operas style bel canto, opera-buffa, D.
Verdi’s opera “La traviata”, Russian recitative opera –
A. S. Dargomyzhsky, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, M. P.
Mussorgsky, works by A. P. Borodin, P. I.
Tchaikovsky, and of painter and literary texts – P. A.
Fedotov, A. S. Pushkin, L. N. Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoevsky.
The intertextual artistic methods, enabled by
Shostakovich express a complex psychological content
The article explores the main types of musical education.
We created a table of classification based on the
experience of world and Russian culture, personal
educational experience. The classification table shows
the main features of music education and provides
brief comments for each species. We show the multiplicity
and multidimensionality of the types of educational
activities. Educational activities were classified
into nine types of classification: form, volume, organizational
complexity, subject, audience, socioeconomic
status, genres, performing music composition,
connection with media space. It is noted that the
main forms are musical-educational lecture and educational
concert. Other forms derive from these main
types. The article made an important conclusion: music
education should be considered a form of communication
between musicians and listeners, which along
with the aesthetic component plays an important role
cognitive component aimed at the formation of the
musical (or artistic) culture of the public
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article considers the development of a model of
gradual formation of individual creative method of
an architect in the propaedeutic level since preuniversity
stage (with the involvement of distance
training) and its continuity of the first courses of
architectural disciplines in high school in terms of
the Rostov school of architecture. There have been
examined some studies by Nechaev N.N. and
Sulimenko S.D. at the architectural department of
the Far Eastern Technical University, that have
revealed a non-linear nature of the formation of
spatial thinking and the need to develop a systematic
approach in the propaedeutic phase of training.
These studies formed the basis of a new conceptual
model. A list of the input competence requirements
for applicants entering architectural universities to
ensure the quality of training at university
propaedeutic phase is done. Methodological feature
of the Rostov school of architecture, which is both a
synthesis of problems in the field of threedimensional
composition and design problems is
revealed, as well as a combination of methods of
modeling and manual architectural drawing with
computer graphics (SketchUp, CorelDraw,
Photoshop, AutoCad). The schemes of a number of
separate stages of the formation of individual
creative method of the architect, as well as the
general scheme of the whole conceptual model is
given
Social Sciences and Humanities
Sociology is one of the most important social
sciences. Mathematical and primarily statistical
methods are effective intellectual tools of
sociologists. Let us analyze the work of the author of
this article on the development of statistical methods
to meet the challenges of sociology. Then we give
the review of development of statistical methods in
Russian sociology for 45 years (1970-2015). The
basic scientific events of these years, first of all, were
formation of applied statistics and its basis - statistics
of the non-numerical data (in sociology of 70-90% of
variables have non-numerical nature). Over the last
30 years, the Russian sociology has been growing
rapidly in all quantitative parameters. Clearly, the
depth of investigation gives the use of advanced
scientific apparatus - methodology and methods of
data collection and analysis, mathematical models. In
our view, a fundamental breakthrough was made in
our country in the 1970s. It was then in the arsenal of
Russian sociologists appeared measurement theory
and fuzzy sets, mathematical methods of
classification and multidimensional scaling,
nonparametric statistics and statistics of non-numeric
data. In subsequent decades it has been a natural
development of scientific apparatus. The same
mathematical and statistical methods and models can
be successfully applied in various fields of science
and practice. Statistical methods and models are very
effective in sociological, socio-economic,
managerial, technical and feasibility studies,
medicine, history, in almost any industry and
application areas of knowledge. Within this field, the
main event of the last thirty five years - is becoming
a scientific and practical discipline "Applied
Statistics", dedicated to the development and
application of statistical methods and models. An
analysis of the dynamics of applied statistics leads to
the conclusion that in the XXI century the statistics
of non-numerical data is becoming a central area of
applied statistics, as it contains the most common
approaches and results
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is devoted to the problem of legitimization
of new states that came into be in the post-socialist
period as a result of secession processes. The
relevance of this topic is accounted for by the
intensification of these processes in various parts of
the world and the ensuing quest of the new polities for
independence and recognition. These processes reflect
a historically grounded discrepancy between the need
of the people in the new states for self-identification
and the desire to keep their territorial integrity intact.
This is aggravated by the fact that political and legal
settlement of the problem of international recognition
of the new polities has so far not been achieved. This
leads to various conflicts, misunderstanding and the
policy of double standards. The key idea consists in
the following: a fully valid legitimacy of power in the
“de facto”, or “contested” states cannot be achieved
through the internal recognition of power alone,
without the external constituent – the international
recognition of the new polity. The article also focuses
on the interpretation of various names attributed to
such polities, especially those that sprang up on the
post-soviet territories. A special attention is devoted to
highly contested conceptual and legal approaches to
the problem, subject for discussions in the politicolegal
sphere
The article focuses on how to define the notion of
youth as it is considered today, and is aimed to reveal
the main social functions in this category, such as
educational, professional, cultural, and others,
depending on particular historical conditions.
A high-demand model of focusing young people's
attention on numerous tasks and contemporary
challenges the modern society faces is described
within the context of the youth leadership concept.
This results in working out some strategic programmes
and training courses.
The peculiarities of the youth labor market give the
opportunity to integrate into the market economy and
form young people's attitude to labor. The crucial point
is to figure it out how the modern system of youth
involvement can be correlated with some structural
components that determine common competitive
features and preferences of the young generation. A
resource-balanced approach to organizing quality labor
and social activity of the young generation is presented
in the article
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Recently, there have been satellite-based methods
widely used to determine the coordinates of points,
which allow, without mutual visibility between
points, to pursue their coordinates. However, in
some cases, for example in forests, in urban buildings
the application of these methods becomes a
problem and it is easier to apply traditional methods.
The article describes the case of using the method of
calculation of coordinates for "the approach of Hansen"
and held to evaluate the accuracy of determining
the coordinates of the points. Some studies provide
only recommendation guidelines that the most
accurate results are obtained when the shape of the
building is shaped similar to a square. In our case, on
the basis of obtained formulae we had an analysis of
the influence of the length of the corresponding base,
and its distance from the source side on the accuracy
of determination of coordinates of the original
points. The conclusion is that the accuracy of determination
of coordinates of required points depends
on the ratio of the length of the original basis and the
baseline. The optimal can be considered the distance
equal to 0.3-0.6 of the length of the baseline. The
holding data in the study can successfully be used
for the drafting of geodetic reference polygonometries
moves and thickening of networks
The article examines an important matter of topical
problems of the thickening of planned justification
from the starting points, for which we have known or
predetermined locations using satellite-surveying instruments.
The authors present a method of solving the
problem of two geodetic reference points using two
sources (the approach of the Hansen) by determining
the true adjoining corners and converting the problem
to the solution of direct angular notches. We have also
given a numerical example of the solution and the
estimated accuracy of the obtained coordinates of the
points P and Q using found valid adjoining corners
and edge lengths of the resulting triangles