№ 122(8), October, 2016
Date issued: 31.10.2016
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Adequate and effective assessment of the efficiency, effectiveness and the quality of scientific activities of specific scientists and research teams is crucial for any information society and a society based on knowledge. The solution to this problem is the subject of scientometrics and its purpose. The current stage of development scientometrics differs greatly from his previous appearance in the open as well as paid on-line access to huge amount of detailed data on a large number of indicators on individual authors and on scientific organizations and universities. The world has well-known bibliographic databases: Web of Science, Scopus, Astrophysics Data System, PubMed, MathSciNet, zbMATH, Chemical Abstracts, Springer, Agris, or GeoRef. In Russia, it is primarily the Russian scientific citing index (RSCI). RSCI is a national information-analytical system, accumulating more than 9 million publications of Russian scientists, as well as the information about citation of these publications from more than 6,000 Russian journals. There is too much information; it is so-called "Big data". But the problem is how to make sense of these large data, more precisely, to identify the meaning of scientometric indicators) and thus to convert them into great information ("great information"), and then apply this information to achieve the objective of scientometrics, i.e. to transform it into a lot of knowledge ("great knowledge") about the specific scientists and research teams. The solution to this problem is creating a "Scientific smart metering system" based on the use of the automated system-cognitive analysis and its software tools – an intellectual system called "Eidos". The article provides a numerical example of the creation and application of Scientometric intelligent measurement system based on a small amount of real scientific data that are publicly available using free on-line access to the RSCI
This article is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of
boundary value problem for a system of equations of
Nernst-Planck and Poisson for a singularly perturbed
system of ordinary differential equations [1], based on
two parameters. This boundary value problem
simulates electrodiffusion of four kinds of ions at the
same time in the diffusion layer in electro-membrane
systems with perfectly selective membrane, taling into
consideration the reaction of recombination of two
ions. Meanwhile the other two ions represent ions of a
binary salt. As a simple example, we consider the
transport of ions sodium, chlorine, hydrogen and
hydroxide, moreover, hydrogen and hydroxyl ions
recombine in the diffusion layer. A more complex case
is the transfer of the products of dissociation of the
dihydrogen phosphate of sodium, namely, ions of
sodium and dihydrogen phosphate, the latter dissociate at the interface, in turn, hydrogen ions and hydrogen
phosphate. Thus, in the solution can simultaneously
store three different types of ions: sodium, hydrogen,
phosphate. During the transfer, hydrogen ions and ions
of hydrogen phosphate recombine to produce
phosphoric acid. The article has revealed the structure
of the Nernst diffusion layer at currents above
Harkatsa current. It is shown, that in the diffusion
layer, there are two types of boundary layers: the inner
(reaction) boundary layer and boundary layer at the
interface solution / membrane
In various applications, it is necessary to analyze
several expert orderings, i.e. clustered rankings
objects of examination. These areas include
technical studies, ecology, management, economics,
sociology, forecasting, etc. The objects can be some
samples of products, technologies, mathematical
models, projects, job applicants and others. In the
construction of the final opinion of the commission
of experts, it is important to find clustered ranking
that averages responses of experts. This article
describes a number of methods for clustered
rankings averaging, among which there is the
method of Kemeny median calculation, based on the
use of Kemeny distance. This article focuses on the
computing side of the final ranking among the
expert opinions problem by means of median
Kemeny calculation. There are currently no exact
algorithms for finding the set of all Kemeny
medians for a given number of permutations
(rankings without connections), only exhaustive
search. However, there are various approaches to
search for a part or all medians, which are analyzed
in this study. Zhikharev's heuristic algorithms serve
as a good tool to study the set of all Kemeny
medians: identifying any connections in mutual
locations of the medians in relation to the
aggregated expert opinions set (a variety of expert
answers permutations). Litvak offers one precise
and one heuristic approaches to calculate the median
among all possible sets of solutions. This article
introduces the necessary concepts, analyzes the
advantages of median Kemeny among other possible searches of expert orderings. It identifies
the comparative strengths and weaknesses of
examined computational ways
In 2011 – 2015, the scientific community was
represented by a new paradigm of mathematical
methods of research in the field of organizational
and economic modeling, econometrics and statistics.
There was a talk about a new paradigm of applied
statistics, mathematical statistics, mathematical
methods of economics, the analysis of statistical and
expert data in problems of economics and
management. We consider it necessary to develop
organizational and economic support for solving
specific application area, such as the space industry,
start with a new paradigm of mathematical methods.
The same requirements apply to the teaching of the
respective disciplines. In the development of
curricula and working programs, we must be based
on a new paradigm of mathematical methods of
research. In this study, we present the basic
information about a new paradigm of mathematical
methods of research. We start with a brief
formulation of a new paradigm. The presentation in
this article focuses primarily on the scientific field
of "Mathematical and instrumental methods of
economy", including organizational and economic
and economic-mathematical modeling, econometrics
and statistics, and decision theory, systems analysis,
cybernetics, operations research. We discuss the
basic concepts. We talk about the development of a
new paradigm. We carry out a detailed comparison
of the old and the new paradigms of mathematical
methods of research. We give information about the
educational literature, prepared in accordance with
the new paradigm of mathematical methods of
researches
Some estimators of the probability density function
in spaces of arbitrary nature are used for various
tasks in statistics of non-numerical data. Systematic
exposition of the theory of such estimators has been
started in our articles [3, 4]. This article is a direct
continuation of these works [3, 4]. We will regularly
use references to conditions and theorems of the
articles [3, 4], in which introduced several types of
nonparametric estimators of the probability density.
We have studied linear estimators. In this article, we
consider particular cases - kernel density estimates in
discrete spaces. When estimating the density of the
one-dimensional random variable, kernel estimators
become the Parzen-Rosenblatt estimators. Under
different conditions, we prove the consistency and
asymptotic normality of kernel density estimators.
We have introduced the concept of "preferred rate
differences" and are studied nuclear density
estimators based on it. We have introduced and
studied natural affinity measures which are used in
the analysis of the asymptotic behavior of kernel
density estimators. Kernel density estimates are
considered for sequences of spaces with measures.
We give the conditions under which the difference
between the densities of probability distributions and
of the mathematical expectations of their nuclear
estimates uniformly tends to 0. Is established the
uniform convergence of the variances. We find the
conditions on the kernel functions, in which take
place these theorems about uniform convergence. As
examples, there are considered the spaces of fuzzy
subsets of finite sets and the spaces of all subsets of
finite sets. We give the condition to support the use
of kernel density estimation in finite spaces. We
discuss the counterexample of space of rankings in
which the application of kernel density estimators
can not be correct
In this article, we investigate the problem of creation of
matter in the collision of particles, presented by
singularities of the gravitational field. A system of nonlinear
parabolic equations describing the evolution of the
axially symmetric metrics in the Ricci flow derived. A
model describing the creation of matter in the collision
and merger of the particles in the Ricci flow proposed. It
is shown that the theory that describes the Ricci flow in
the collision of black holes is consistent with EinsteinInfeld
theory, which describes the dynamics of the
material particles provided by the singularities of the
gravitational field. As an example, we consider the
metric having axial symmetry and which contains two
singularities simulating particles of finite mass. It is
shown that the static metric with two singularities
corresponding to in Newton's theory of gravity two
particles moving around the center of mass in circular
orbits in a non-inertial frame of reference, rotating with a
period of two-body system rotation. We have
numerically investigated the change of the metric in the
collision of particles with subsequent expansion. In
numerical experiments, we have determined that the
collision of the particles in the Ricci flow leads to the
formation of two types of matter with positive and
negative energy density, respectively. When moving
singularities towards each other in the area between the
particles the matter is formed with negative energy
density, and in the region behind the particles - with
positive density. In the recession of the singularities, the
matter with positive energy density is formed in the area
between the particles. The question of the nature of
baryonic matter in the expanding universe is discussed
In this article, the restricted problem of three and more
bodies in the Ricci flow in the general theory of
relativity considered. A system of non-linear parabolic
equations describing the evolution of the axially
symmetric metrics in the Ricci flow proposed. A model
describing the motion of particles in the Ricci flow
derived. It is shown that the theory describing the Ricci
flow in the many-body problem is consistent with the
Einstein-Infeld theory, which describes the dynamics of
the material particles provided by the singularities of the
gravitational field. As an example, consider the metric
having axial symmetry and contains two singularities
simulating particles of finite mass. It is shown that the
static metric with two singularities corresponds to
Newton's theory of the two centers of gravity, moving
around the center of mass in circular orbits in a noninertial
frame of reference, rotating with a period of
bodies. We consider the statement of the problem of
many bodies distributed at the initial time on the axis of
symmetry of the system. In numerical calculations, we
studied the properties of the gravitational potential in the
problem of establishing a static condition in which
multiple singularities retain the initial position on the
axis of the system. This is achieved due to relativistic
effects, which have no analogues in Newton's theory of
gravitation. Using the properties of relativistic potentials
we have justified transition from the relativistic motion
of the particles to the dynamic equations in the classic
theory
In this article, we investigate the restricted problem of
many bodies with a logarithmic potential in the general
theory of relativity. We consider the metric having
axial symmetry and containing a logarithmic
singularity. In numerical calculations, we studied the
properties of the gravitational potential in the problem
of establishing a static condition in which multiple
singularities retain the initial position on the axis of the
system. This is achieved due to relativistic effects,
which have no analogues in Newton's theory of
gravitation. The motion of relativistic particles in a
logarithmic potential sources distributed on the surface
of a torus simulated. It is shown that the trajectory of
the particles in these systems form a torus covered with
needles. It was found, that the Ricci flow in the general
theory of relativity could be born three kinds of matter -
positive and negative energy density, as well as the
color of matter, the gravitational potential of which is
complex. It has been shown that this type of material is
associated with the manifestation of the quantummechanical
properties, which is consistent with the
hypothesis of the origin of Schrodinger quantum
mechanics. It is assumed that the most likely candidate
for the role of the color of matter is the system of
quarks as to describe the dynamics of quarks using the
logarithmic potential, and the quarks themselves are not
observed in the free state
Physical Sciences and Engineering
To develop the novel herbicide antidotes for the
sunflower vegetative plants, the group of chemical
compounds, belonging to the derivatives of
isoxalopyrazolopyridines was synthesized and their
antidote activity both in the laboratory and field
experiments was studied. The compounds with a high
antidote effect were found
Life Sciences
For the conservation of biodiversity, this study of
patterns of biological processes and phases in the
development of Convallaria majalis L. that are
repeated annually becomes actual. In the article, we
have presented an analysis of five years of
observations of the rhythm of the development of
Convallaria majalis L. in the conditions of the middle
Don. There were allocated phenological phases of lily
of the valley: vegetative (beginning of sprout growth,
deploying of leaves), bud formation, flowering
(disclosure of the first flower, mass blossoming, the
withering of separate flowers, the ending of
flowering), fruitage (the beginning of fruit setting,
mass of fruit setting, mass ripening of fruits), the end
of the vegetation (appearance of the first changes in
color of leaves, the complete drying). We have defined
daily average temperature and the appropriate amount
of positive temperatures for the passage of various
phases of development Convallaria majalis L. By the
results of two growing seasons, the optimal daily
average temperature for the flowering period is 14,3 °
C (the sum of average daily temperatures 161,3-204,
0С) - until 9-15 days. At higher daily air temperatures
flowering begins at lower amount of positive and
effective temperatures after 40-45 days after the start
of the vegetation. At lower daily air temperatures
flowering is longer than at higher. In the conditions of
the middle Don there were allocated some examples of
Convallaria majalis L. which bloom two years in a
row
The article discusses the formation of the collection
that includes the most numerous genus Pelargonium
(L.Herit.) from the family Geraniaceae Juss, as well as
its importance, and the prospects for replenishing and
use. There is also analysis of the publications for the
recent years, clarifying approaches and principles in
classifying the representatives of this species. The
collection of Russian Research Institute of Floriculture
and Subtropical Crops is described, taking into account
new palynological and cytogenetic criteria in
pelargoniums section division. It is represented by
more than 120 species, cultivars, as well as
intravarietal and interspecific hybrids and is divided
into three branches (A, B, C2), three subgenus
(Pelargonium. Parvulipetala, Paucisignata) and five
sections (Pelargonium, Otidia, Peristera., Reniformia
Ciconium). Collection samples are included to the
breeding research, as sources of economic features
when creating highly-ornamental hybrids and
cultivars. The work also studies possible using of the
most adapted species, cultivars and hybrids in urban
landscaping on the Black Sea coast
The isolation of E.coli phages from samples of natural
and waste water obtained during expeditions in the
different regions of Russian Federation was carried
out. The obtained phages (286 isolates) were tested for
their ability to lyse the pathogenic strains of E. coli –
pathogenic agents of pig colibacteriosis in Krasnodar
region. The study was conducted of their ability to
phage transduction, the molecular-genetic
characterization and biotechnological parameters of
selected bacteriophages. For first experimental design
of veterinary drugs was selected 5 coliphages having no ability of plasmids transduction. It has been shown
that all the investigated phages are representatives of
T4-type phages of family Myoviridae. The reported
study was partially supported by RFBR, research
projects No. 08-04-99111, 09-04-10132, 16-44-
230855
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article presents investigations of engine oil with
the addition of special additives and reactions of the
composition in the process of friction on the metal
surface, simulating the boundary and hydrodynamic
friction
Chocolate products with reduced calories are
becoming increasingly popular among consumers and
producers. One method of producing chocolate with
low calorie content is some replacement with
alternative sucrose sugar substitutes. We have
investigated the effect of various bulk sweeteners
(maltitol, isomalt and erythritol) with different particle
size, divided into three intervals (106-53, 53-38, and
38-20 microns) on the rheological properties of molten
chocolate. It was found, that the model of the
Herschel-Bulkley is better than others, it describes the
real rheological properties of the chocolate mass. It is
established, that because of maltitol, it affects the
rheological properties of chocolate just as sucrose and
thus it may be a good alternative. The use of isomalt
causes higher plastic viscosity of the chocolate mass
and maltitol improves the fluidity of the chocolate
mass, significantly more than other bulk sweeteners.
Changing the particle size leads to a change in the
plastic viscosity and yield point. Differences in the
rheological properties of chocolate with different bulk
sugar substitutes have been caused by differences in
the volume fraction of solids and the distribution of
particle size. When replacing sucrose to improve the
rheological properties of the chocolate, we have to
select sweeteners with large particle size, but
sweeteners particle size should be small enough to
result in chocolate with good organoleptic properties
Now in Russia there is a problem of utilization of vehicles.
The article reveals questions of the advisability
to study boundaries of cars recycling: pricing model
with repair, options for vehicles used after repairs, the
models for definition of the boundaries of cars recycling
The article presents the results of theoretical studies of
noise cutting circular sawing machines. Practical
calculation of the noise spectra is based on the
determination of the dependency of the sound pressure
of the noise sources of the object of study. In the sound
system, circular sawing machines sound energy is
emitted by the following sources: disc cutter and the
mandrel. Therefore, the dominant noise sources should
be allocated to the technological subsystem "tool –
mandrel” with a bit less rigidity than the carrier system
of the machine and directly receives the cutting forces
when milling. Thus, it is possible to reduce sound
pressure levels in almost two ways: by increasing
absorption production facilities and (or) decrease in
sound pressure of the noise source. In this work, we
have justified the second way – reduction of the
intensity of acoustic radiation of the source
A complete balanced feed mixture includes sunflower cake, silage, beet fodder and roughage that have nutritional value. For preparation and their distribution it is necessary to have the following facilities under provided with reducing energy intensity and improving the qualitative indicators of processes: for the grinding of sunflower cake and beet fodder we need disk shredder plate with a knife, which makes a shock-centrifugal effect on them; silage and roughage – bearnie in which the cylindrical beater with knives and rotary blade rotor with paired cutting knives, respectively, which perform shock-centrifugal influence on them; for dispensing sunflower cake and beet fodders required automatic volumetric dispensers batch cookers operating on open cycle with the working body of the belt; silage and roughage – automatic volumetric dispensers batch cookers operating on open cycle with disc and drum working body, respectively; to mix sunflower cake – universal, mobile rotary mixer with blades periodic operation portion short-term and multi-stage batch mixing in which the material makes circular motions with a high speed of circulation; beet fodder, roughage – universal, mobile paddle mixers with blades of valencianos form of the periodic portion short-term and multi-stage batch mixing in which the material performs a stochastic motion of particles; silage – universal mobile paddle mixers periodic action of short-term and multi-stage batch mixing in which the material makes circular motions with a high speed of circulation of the blades of valencianos form; for distribution of silage and beet fodder – mobile, been feeders with mechanical loading of the feed ration in which the trays with the milling devices; sunflower cake and roughage – mobile, rotary and conveyor feeders with mechanized loading of the feed ration in which the front rotor with a horizontal axis of rotation and the conveyor of the milling devices, respectively
The designers of competitive seed-cleaning equipment face a crucial task to develop a rational technology of post-harvest seed processing, which would provide output of high quality certified seeds with minimal cost. For determining rational technology of post-harvest processing of sunflower seeds in the seed-cleaning machine based on the grain-cleaning unit ‘GCA-20’, we chose three existing technologies (without fractionation), with various combinations of grain-cleaning equipment, one fractional technology followed by separation of seeds into size fractions (Ø7-Ø8 mm, Ø8-Ø9 mm) on the photoelectron separator. The aim of the study was to determine the priorities of the promising option of post harvest processing by the method of priori ranking using a psychological experiment. According to the survey results, we calculated the coefficient of concordance. After the calculation of the coefficient of concordance its significance was determined using Pearson criterion with the number of degrees of freedom equal 4. The calculated value of Pearson criterion is 17.58, and the table value is 9,488. As the table value is less than the calculated value of Pearson's, we can argue with 95% probability that the opinions of the experts regarding the priority technologies are assessed by the coefficient of concordance and the consistency of the researchers is not accidental. After checking the coefficient of concordance on Pearson criterion a chart of ranking options was built. As a result of the psychological experiment there was determined the rational variant of the technology of post-harvest sunflower seed processing. According to this technology seeds need to be fractioned into two size fractions (Ø7–Ø8 mm, Ø8–Ø9 mm) on the photoelectron separator at the final stage of seed separation in seed-cleaning complexes. This technology will allow us to increase the output of high-quality seeds and reduce their content in the waste (85.52 to 65.60%)
A set of actions aimed at preserving seed quality is the task of primary importance, which is expected to produce effective results. To implement this task it is necessary to prepare high-quality seeds by cleaning and sorting sunflower seeds on air-sieve grain cleaning machines. To determine the rational scheme of cleaning sunflower seed piles of the ‘Lakomka’ variety on the air-sieve grain cleaning machine ‘MVU-1500’ a qualitative analysis has been carried out. Cleaning sunflower seeds is carried out by an air stream by one or two sieves for separating large impurities and by two sieves, one of which separates milled seeds into the overseeding ,with the second dividing the whole seeds. In such a scheme of cleaning sunflower seeds, purity corresponds to the 3rd class of seed material and has some disadvantages. The disadvantages are as follows: the gathering seeds in sieve Ø5.0 have low individual weight and the sieves show low quality of work. To facilitate the work of the sowing sieves a grading sieve is installed, which will separate 50% of the seeds into the gathering. The size of the openings in the grading sieve is selected with the help of the correlation table. The sieve for sunflower seed variety ‘Lakomka ‘will be Ø 3.6, which will select the most valuable seeds with weight above 90 g from the purified material thus improving the productivity and performance of the sowing sieves. A promising scheme of cleaning sunflower seeds is the air flow rate equal to 4.43 m/s, with one grading sieve of Ø 3.6 and two sieves of Ø 7 and Ø 3.6 mm in grain cleaning machines that will allow you to get high quality seed material that meets the requirements of GOST(Russian national standard) for seed material
The article is devoted to solving the urgent task, which is improving the accuracy of transient simulation modes of power supply systems of sugar factories. The material of the article is exploratory in nature, manifested in the fact that we have studied various mathematical models designed for the analysis of symmetric modes of deep bar induction motors. A number of the provisions of article have scientific novelty, which lies in the approach to the choice of the coordinate system for modeling deep bar induction motors. We have formulated the requirements for transient analysis method for deep bar induction motor. We have developed the mathematical models of high-voltage induction motors in different coordinate systems for the analysis of steady-state and transient modes of operation. Based on double-circuit rotor model of induction motor, an analytical expression for the frequency characteristic of the deep bar induction motor is obtained. As an example, we have calculated and presented real and imaginary parts of the frequency characteristic of the induction motor type 2АЗМ-2000 with slip s = 1. The mathematical models of induction motors allow using mathematical apparatus more efficiently to explore different symmetrical modes of engines. The study proposed to use transients in the power supply systems of sugar factories for the analysis. The authors suggest an approach to modeling, which can also be useful for modeling induction generators
The odometric compression of sand with constant rate of loading (CRL) or constant rate of deformation (CRD) and continuous registration of the corresponding reaction allows to identify the effect of stepwise changes of deformation (at the CRL) and the power reaction (at the CRD). Physical modeling of compression on the sandy model showed the same effect. The physical model was made of fine sand with marks, mimicking large inclusions. Compression of the soil at the CRD was uneven, stepwise, and the strain rate of the upper boundary of the sandy model changed cyclically. Maximum amplitudes of cycles passed through a maximum. Inside of the sand model, the uneven strain resulted in the mutual displacement of the adjacent parts located at the same depth. The growth of external pressure, the marks showed an increase or decrease in displacement and even move opposite to the direction of movement (settlement) the upper boundary of the model ‒ "floating" of marks. Marks, at different depths, got at the same time different movements, including mutually contradictory. The mark settlements sudden growth when the sufficiently large pressure. These increments in settlements remained until the end of loading decreasing with depth. They were a confirmation of the hypothesis about the total destruction of the soil sample at a pressure of "structural strength". The hypothesis of the "floating" reason based on the obvious assumption that the marks are moved together with the surrounding sand. The explanation of the effect of "floating" is supported by the fact that the value of "floating" the more, the greater the depth
In February of 2016, the Russian Ministry of Health
confirmed the guidelines on functionality introduction
of medical information systems for medical
organizations (MIS MO). The required MIS
development levels (of basic and advanced
functionality), the capacity status (required and
recommended) and a set of subsystems were defined
there. One of the subsystems is the "Information
support of patients" and all of its functions, being
advisory in nature, represent the advanced set of MIS
functionality, namely: the support for information
terminals and screens, as well as providing the patient
or his legal representatives with the access to medical
documentation and background information.
However, the opportunity to make an electronic
appointment to see a doctor on your own plays the
leading role as the most widespread and socially
oriented medical service. The research is concerned
with the issues of the e-registry work support (ER) via
the data terminal for patients, including printing the
appointment tickets, made via the data terminal. The
paper suggests a new patient oriented algorithm of the
prompt way to make an appointment to see the doctor.
The idea is simple – avoid a large number of clicks on
the ER interface tabs and immediately suggest the
most appropriate time of reception, basing on previous
patient visits. The algorithm was tested on the infomat
software, run by "Smartcity" in MO of Krasnodar
Region and used to make the appointment to see a
doctor by patients on their own, without any
assistance of registry staff in MIS
The article presents results of research on drying a
slurry consisting of distilled water and finely chopped
cooked chicken protein of table eggs. The suspension
is placed in a Memmert oven, which has temperature
of 60 °C. In the process of removing moisture when
drying the slurry of water - boiled protein we
examined kinetics of its drying and performed
chronological photographing of conformation of the
system of water - boiled protein. The final weight of
the protein remaining after evaporation, was 0.06 g
corresponding to 26% by weight of cooked protein
source in an amount of 0.23 g. The analysis of the
system appearance including the evaporation of the
water showed that the protein was originally white,
and this color does not undergo any changes until 35
minutes of drying, i.e. when the main base is water.
Upon further drying of the suspension, starting with 40
minutes, boiled protein literally "melts" in the
surrounding water residues; and as it is disappearing,
becoming more and more transparent. Meanwhile, the
forms of the protein are becoming round and
transforming into the form of liquid crystals. The final
phase of the protein is a solid transparent film
The NP-problem of discrete optimization of
consumption of non-renewed resources is considered.
The weights of edges of the graph of resources set cost
of consumed resources. It is offered to use the
transitions of discrete system conditions on the
complete graph with number of vertexes, equal to
quantity of discrete resources, for the problem
decision. The purpose of such system is construction
of a chain of the predetermined length and the
minimum weight on the complete graph. The problem
factor is factorial growth of number of variants of
chains on graph at linear growth of quantity of
resources. The main idea consists in a use of found
statistical regularities of transition ranks of discrete
system at construction of chains with the minimum
weight on graphs of the any size. Use of ranks allows
to abstract from concrete weights of transitions and to
find the property inherent optimum. In this article, the
structure of discrete system is presented and its
functioning in a mode of analysis of ranged decisions
is described. Distinctive feature of the presented
system is use of the generator of ranks, the generator
ranged chains and the statistics block. They are used
for definition of distribution of suboptimum decisions.
In addition, the article contains the description of
structure and functioning of discrete system in a mode
of synthesis of suboptimum decisions on the basis of
the found distribution of probabilities of local
decisions. Novelty of the offered approach to
construction of solvers of NP-problems is in using
empirical functions from ranks of local decisions to
control the search
Recipe and diet of people engaged in mental activities determine the peculiarities of their lifestyle. It relates to sedentary lifestyle, sitting position, high stress loads. Features of the lifestyle of this population require the application of the fundamental laws of nutrition and a careful calculation of physiological needs in nutrients. Relatively small muscle load and the habit of high calorie food leads to weight gain, obesity and diseases of the cardiovascular system. Based on biomedical research and analysis of respondents’ data, we have formulated basic requirements for the development of biologically safe food products for people engaged in mental work. The article also assesses the chemical composition of the animal and vegetable raw materials grown in the Kuban. We have developed a technology of fish and fish products and meat and cereal canned food for people engaged in mental work. As a result of experimental and analytical studies, we have substantiated the composition of food and medicinal plants for obtaining antioxidant complex. We have also developed a CO2-technology for production of the antioxidant complex
The article describes the development of the material formulations of soft drinks based on fruit and vegetable juices and pectin extracts from of various raw materials. We have shown a possibility of designing healthy food with a creative approach to the task. The proposed products are very useful because they contain succinic acid - a natural participant in cellular respiration. Regular consumption of these drinks will help to combat fatigue and stress, and also makes it possible to cope with the socially significant illnesses - high blood pressure, diabetes. This contributes to pectin that displays the body of toxins, normalizes blood pressure. The main technological stages of the process of obtaining drinks developed by us - obtaining pectin extract; obtaining juice from fruits, berries and vegetables; preparing sugar syrup solutions and acids; mixing the components; tasting the resulting mixture; adjustment of taste and composition. We have developed beverages suitable to all categories of consumers
In the article we have performed a comparative analysis
of a traditional system of air supply to the bioreactor
during the composting process and the developed system
with lateral air supply. We have proven to reduce
temperature variation of the substrate as a result of the
use of the ventilation system by 35%. During the
simulation, equal to 1.0 hour, a ventilation system with
side air flow provides a reduction of the accumulated
degree of heterogeneity of status parameters of the
substrate by 58%. Use of the ventilation system with side
air flow reduces the duration of technological cycle of
composting 7 %. This article was prepared in the
framework of the scientific project 16-48-230441 a(R)
"Mathematical modeling of the processes occurring in
the automated installation for year-round production of
organic fertilizers in the conditions of the Krasnodar
region", financed by RFBR and administration of the
Krasnodar region
Nowadays, a necessary condition for progress in the
field of information technology is wide adoption of
standards and technologies of information systems
used for hardware and software products. Building
software of computing and information systems, based
on the ideology of open systems, allows to
successfully solve the problems of portability on
platforms of various manufacturers, the problem of
interchangeability of components and, most
importantly, ensures the integration of devices and
users in a variety of computing and telecommunication
networks. It should be emphasized the fact that to date
the successful implementation of any significant
projects in the field of information and computer
technology, management of information and
telecommunications is not possible without
coordination of development with existing standards in
the field of information systems and, in some cases,
the development of new standards.
In the transition to integrated computing and
telecommunications systems principles of information
systems form the basis of technology integration, the
establishment of sectoral, regional and national
information infrastructures and their interactions on a
global scale. Therefore, we can conclude that the
technology of information systems today is the
working environment in which the priority is the
development of information and telecommunication
technologies, telecommunication and computer
engineering
The article provides an analysis of currently known
technologies and methods of production of food
supplements based on vegetable raw materials. It has
been established that a great interest from the
standpoint of macro and micronutrients we have for
nutritional supplements baseв on artichoke. Our
analysis led to the conclusion that, despite the
significant number of developed and implemented
newest technologies, the development of complex
processing of vegetable raw materials to produce
dietary supplements is still relevant. Researches in the
field of enriched and functional bakery and pastry
products are actual and timely, with a special
importance in the manufacture of such products of
food additives, positively affecting the quality of
finished products, and containing a complex of
vitamins, food fibers, macro - and microelements
Life Sciences
The optimal rations have been found. We have
conducted a research on the assessment of meat
productivity, biochemical blood tests. The chemical
composition of blood and meat has been found. We
have empirically chosen a content area for both chicks
and adults of black African ostriches. The article
shows a selection of optimal rations for feeding of
ostriches; we have also determined the live weight of
ostriches in groups, keeping the chicks safe in groups,
hematological studies of ostriches blood, the chemical
composition of the meat, the efficiency of premixes of
Vitafel S
Experimental studies were carried out on the breeding
farms of "Russian pork" in Millerovo district of the
Rostov region on purebred and crossbred animals
derived from crosses of pigs and the Don steppe types
of meat, breeds of Landrace and Pietrain. The Don
type of meat was used in the experiments as a control.
When crossing, the DM-1 pigs were used as the parent
form, and CT as a father to give twin breed hybrids
DM-1 x ST. The recent delivery of boars of Landrace
and Pietrain breeds allowed to receive twin breed
hybrids of genotypes of CT × L and DM-1 × P
We have selected a group of test animals and formed a
set of techniques for the research. The article gives an
evaluation of fattening qualities (precocity, average
daily gain, feed consumption per 1 kg of gain) of
purebred and crossbred pigs. We present the dynamics
of body weight and body length for the experimental
pigs, productive qualities, the thickness of back fat of
experimental animals to achieve the 100 and 130 kg of
live weight
The article describes the evaluation of reproductive,
fattening and meat qualities of pigs of purebred large
white breed (KB), crossbred ewes, derived from
crosses KB sows with boars of steppe type (ST) CM-1
and three-pedigree animals, obtained by crossing
crossbred ewes KB x ST with imported boars of
specialized meat breeds, such as Landrace (L) Duroc
(D) and pietrain (P). We have studied qualities such as
prolificacy, milk yield, live weight of the nest, the
average weight of one Piglet, the safety of the
offspring to weaning, maturity, which is closely
associated with average daily gain in live weight, meat
content of carcasses, their linear dimensions, meat
productivity, the amount of kidney fat, weight of
carcasses of animals of the experimental groups,
carcass yield
The article gives an assessment of physical and
chemical properties of muscle and fatty tissue,
biochemical-indices of the blood of the purebred pigs
of large white crossing (KB), crossing local mAcurrent,
obtained by crossing KB sows with boars of
steppe type (ST) CM-1 and three-pedigree animals,
obtained by crossing crossbred ewes KB x ST with
imported boars of specialized meat breeds such as
Landrace (L) Duroc (D) and pietrain (P). We have
studied indicators such as : number of protein, fat
content, pH acid, moisture content and color intensity
of PSE and DFD defects, the intensity of coloration of
muscle tissue, the content of tryptophan, held tasting
meat and broth, defined by nutritional value and
studied the technological properties of subcutaneous
fat, the melting point of the fat and iodine number
The provisions to improve the efficiency of vineyards
are the selection of varieties different by ripening,
adapted to local conditions, as well as the use of a new
generation of fertilizers. According to phenological
observations and actual production period, the varieties
of table grapes are divided into groups by ripeness –
early and middle. According to the yield, there were
emphasized the following varieties: in the early group
– Cardinal (11,3 t/ha), Vostorg (Delight) (11,2 t/ha),
Bogatyrskiy (10,9 t/ha); in the middle ripening group -
Kishmish luchistyj (11,2 t/ha), Moldova (11,2 t/ha),
with large clusters (266-453 g) and berries (3,2-7,0 g),
a berries’ crush resistance was from average 850 g to
high up to 1528 g, berries’ strength of attachment to
fruitstems was high – 259 and solid – 666 g. It was
observed the positive benefit of foliar application of a
new generation of micro fertilizers. In the phase of
ripening of berries the total length of shoots of
fertilized variants was above the control variant for the
variety Ranniy Magaracha on 2,6-13,4%, for the
Karaburnu on 2,5-13,9%. Maturing shoots in this
phase was on the variety Ranniy Magaracha – 76,5-
92,4% (control variant – 74,6%), while on the
Karaburnu variety – 72,8-83,1% (control variant –
70,9%). Fertilizers contributed to the increase of leaf
area on the Ranniy Magaracha variety on 3,9-15,9
thousand sq.m/ha (control variant – 20,0 thousand
sq.m/ha), on the variety Karaburnu on 3,4-13,1
thousand sq.m/ha (control variant – 22,8 thousand
sq.m/ha). The yielding capacity on the fertilized
variants have increased by 7,1-23,0% depending on the
variety. The maximum yielding capacity was obtained
when using compound nanotechnological fertilizer
Nagro on the variety Ranniy Magaracha – 13,4 t/ha
and on the variety Karaburnu – 15,5 t/ha
The experiments were conducted on bull-calf of Kazakh white breed at the age of 12 months. In the capacity of feed additives there were used "Yoddar-Zn", which consists of microelements as iodine and zinc in organic form, and the additive "Glimalask-Vet" based on organic acids (I gr.). A second group of animals received only a basic diet with "Yoddar-Zn» (II gr.) feed additives. In the organism of experimental groups of calves, the transformation proceeded more intensively for nutrient feed. This has contributed to increase the intensity of their growth, slaughter performance and the quality of the resulting beef. Bulls that received a ration feed additives had a live weight more on 35,9, and 20,4 kg, carcass weight after slaughter - at 22,27 and 11,47 kg, and the mass of flesh - at 20,9 and 8,50 kg., compared with the control. The average sample flesh of carcass fat content was higher by 1,25 and 0,74%, protein – 0,68 and 0,47%, iodine - at 39,30 and 26,71%. The animals of experimental groups in the edible portion of the carcass was synthesized as compared to control, more protein on 5,86 and 10,71% and energy - on 10,95 and 5,02%. The highest efficiency established at complex using both feed additives. Estimation of economic efficiency of use of these feed additives showed a decrease in cost and increase in profitability of beef production
This article presents results of trials of feed additives
called "Yoddar-Zn" and "Glimalask-Vet" to improve
quality characteristic of meat of beef cattle. It was
established that the most efficiency of these additives
was achieved when used in complex. The carcasses of
calves, which were consuming a complex of additives
"Yoddar-Zn” and “Glimalask-Vet” (I c.), contained
meat of the highest sort more than control by 6.48 kg,
the animals which consumed only "Yoddar-Zn” (II c.)
- 3.50 kg, the first-sort - at 15.19 and 7.86 kg. In
experimental groups of calves there were observed
more intense integral characteristics of meat color. The
flesh of carcasses from the calves of experimental
groups, the fat was higher than control, 0.13 and
0.07%, protein - by 1.79 and 0.97%. Animals
experimental groups synthesized more protein at 5.45
kg, or 13.70%, and 2.62 kg, or 6.59%, energy - to
304.3 MJ, or 18.17%, and 146.8 MJ, or 8.77%. Meat
of experimental animals, contained more essential
amino acids. Protein meat quality indicator was higher
than control, 0.73 and 0.28, amino acid index - by 0.17
and 0.04. The meat from calves of experimental group
had a higher culinary and technological parameters,
optimal fractional composition of muscle protein and
lipid composition of adipose tissue, better digestibility
Analysis of rice market in the country was conducted,
as well as assortment of rice products was studied. It is
shown that rice is the most popular grain in Russian
Federation and in percentage of cereal products in
shops they occupy 29% and in diet of Russian people
– 41%. It is found that in Russia round grain japonica
varieties are the most popular kind. It is mentioned
that for the last years consumer market demands
diversity of rice products, including long-grain and
exclusive varieties, imported from abroad. It is shown
that in big cities demand for such products has
increased from 5% to 15%. Analysis of milled rice
balance was conducted. It is found that volume of
milled rice in the domestic market of the country is
annually about 680-800 thousand tons exceeding the
average demand value by 54,8 to 172,3 thousand tons.
Promising breeding directions are observed for
increasing assortment of rice products in Russian
markets with a view to import substitution. It is
mentione that Russian breeders have developed group
of exclusive varieties: Rubin, Mars, Viola, Violetta,
Avstral, Ivushka, Natasha, Aromir etc. It is shown that
special purpose varieties currently occupy 3,5% of rice
acreage in the Krasnodar region and their cost is by
20-70% higher than that of traditional rice varieties. It
was found that for their implementation into
production and promotion on the consumer market we
need to develop agricultural techniques of cultivation
and seed production scheme in accordance with the
biological characteristics, conduct marketing
activities, promotion of a healthy diet
In order to find compounds that increase sugar beet
resistance to the adverse effects of herbicides, a
series of pyridylhydrazone derivatives have been
synthesized. The protective effect of new
compounds for the herbicide mixture Betanal,
Lontrel and Super Zeleke was studied in field
conditions. The effect of pyridylhydrazones on the
synthesis of photosynthetic pigments in leaves was
investigated. Substances with a high protective
effect were found
The researches of the quality of 34 donor cows estrus
detection during superovulation induction period, after
Pg F2α injections were carried out. The clinical heat
index was set up and applied. The clinical heat index
is clinical prognostic criterion of successfulness of
superovulation induction and embryo productivity. It
was shown that donor cows showing signs of oestrus
during 48-72 hours after Pg F2α injections had the
best embryo collection qualities while certain increase
of degenerated or aborted embryos and unfertilized
oocytes is determined in embryo collections from
cows showing signs of oestrus before or after that
period
The article presents the results of studying the impact of different options for cutting fruit vines on the growth and productivity of shoots of the grapes. The obtained experimental data indicate the excessive overload of vines with eyes and shoots when performing contour trimming bushes without normalizing the choice of shoots, in comparison with other variants of experience. A significant increase of eyes on the vines when performing contour cutting was because during this method of cutting, the cutoff is at a certain level all the shoots are horizontal on the arm vines. A big load of vines shoots when performing contour cutting has reduced the length of shoots at 48 – 51%, and leaf area developed on the shoots of 53 – 54%. While the lowest productivity was different shoots developed on the vines in 3 variant, because here the contour cutting vines was not accompanied by a subsequent breaking of superfluous shoots, which have overloaded the bushes shoots. At the same time, contour cutting vines with subsequent breaking of the normalizing excess shoots were allowed to grow for fruiting the bushes a sufficient amount of normally developed shoots with high productivity and good quality bunches
The article presents the comparative assessment of
economic traits of Holstein cows of various ecogenetic
types in the Volgograd region, the Russian
Federation. The study of adaptive ability of Holstein
cattle imported from the United States (245 heads),
Denmark (245 heads), Germany (386 heads), and
Australia (250 heads) has been carried out based on
breeding plant OOO "Donskoye" in Russia since 2006.
The milk producing ability of the animals was studied
during the period of first three lactations. The cows
imported from the United States showed the maximum
productivity. The cows from the USA and Germany
were registered to have the highest fat content in milk.
The mathematical modeling for predicting production
processes revealed that with respect to the milk yield,
the Holsteins of Danish selection were superior to the
cows of American, German, and Australian selections
by the fifth lactation. The high correlation between the
milk yield and the body weight, as well as between the
body weight and the fat content of milk from Holstein
cows of various selections has been established. The
cows of Danish, German, and Australian selections
showed a positive correlation between economic traits
and genetic parameters for the period of three
lactations. The cows from Australia have been proved
to have higher indices of protein composition of milk
(the total nitrogen content, the amount of essential
amino acids). The level of the adaptive ability of the
animals of the same breed but different eco-genetic
types has been found to be stable
Nowadays, fruit trees are subjected to influence of
abiotic stress-factors. The reaction of fruit plants on the
influence of media plays an important role. Experiments
were conducted in two (Northern and Central) fruit
zones of the Krasnodar region since 2013 to 2015, there
was shown the possibility of application of
hydroabsorbents as a stable source of water supply of
fruit trees in specific natural conditions of the South of
Russia in the conditions of field experiment. There were
shown the peculiarities of technological ways of water
supply of fruit trees in specific natural conditions of the
south of Russia. There was determined that the necessity
in watering of a garden’s plots with the use of
hydroabsorbents Ecogel-1 and Ecogel-2 with the
supporting of soil’s moisture in 80% in Northern zone
in the end of May, in central fruit zone in the middle of
May. There was proven that the application of
hydroabsorbents Ecogel-1 and Ecogel-2 guarantees the
stable water supply in limits of 75-80% from NV since
planting in apple-trees of varieties of Renet Simirenko
and Golden Delicious grafted on the stock M9 and
planted on the scheme 4,0 х 1,0 м during three years.
The work of the system of “soil-roots-leaves”
independently on weather and soil conditions is
provided
The article contains complex research results dedicated
of reproduction the cattle of the animal breeding
industry in the agricultural holding called “Kuban”.
Key indicators characterizing reproductive function at
cows were set; they were estimated in terms of the
plans of the economy in the milk cattle breeding
industry. The reduced values of the birth-rate of calves
were revealed on 100 cows and in the term of the
production use of cows, their main reasons were set.
The performed calculations prove the possibility of
increasing the profitability of milk production
The article contains research results on the influence
of duration of the first lactation period of sows on
reproductive qualities. The authors have detected
basic problems which reduce indices reproduction of
purebred pigs of the breed of Yorkshire and hybrids
of F1 (Yorkshire x Landras) under conditions of a
new complex. It was found that because of the
increase in duration of lactation period of the sows it
is impossible to increase the safety of the piglets
with a reduced live mass (from big nests and slow in
growth) and improve the reproductive quality of
sows. This method has been used in the economy
what led to a notable improvement in the indices of
pig breeding
The article studies the influence of the interaction of two technologies of plant protection: breeding- immunological and chemical. The studies were conducted on the varieties and lines of soft winter, durum wheat and triticale, established in Krasnodar research institute named after P. P. Lukyanenko, and also, on varieties of an alien and foreign selection. When considering the correlations in the group of genotypes, forming a necrotic type of reaction to the introduction of the pathogen (the first group of varieties), the significant negative correlation (r - 0,76) between the change in the mass of 1000 grains and the number of unproductive stems formed by one plan was established. The model of the severity of brown rust pathogen in sparse crops of wheat has been collaborated. According to the model, the development of the pathogen in the tissues of the leaves of the host plant leads initially to a change in the relations of the productive and unproductive stems. The change of these parameters significantly affects on the variability of indicators such as the mass of grains from one ear, number of grains per ear and 1000 grain weight. Negligible volatility of weight for 1000 grains suggests that the major losses of productivity in the flowering stage are due to abortive flowers. This model can explain the increase in the mass of 1000 grains in some varieties for tolerance change experiments with the defeat of plants of P. Triticina on micro-plots
Social Sciences and Humanities
One of the actual directions of studying the history in
modern world is the history of day-to-day life.
Studying the industrial day-to-day life of builders on
shock Komsomol building let us analyze their
problems and the ways to solve them. The author
gives the economic and political pre-conditions of
organizing the patronage under the building of
industrial objects on the South Ural. The concept
“shock Komsomol building” and the classification of
buildings are given. The main objects of Komsomol
patronage which were situated on the territory of
Orenburg area at that time are enumerated. The
problems of women working at the building are
viewed on the materials of Orenburg area. On the
basis of archives the per cent ratio of youth and
women working on the building is given. The
industrial facts influencing on their socialization are
examined. The main attention is given to the
characteristics of industry, providing the builders with
sanitary and domestic conditions of the objects and
uniforms. The important aspect was also maintenance
of safety measures on the building. The hard work of
women who did not have the building education is
stressed. The main spheres of professional
employment of women on the building are
enumerated
In the article, we can analyze the participation of
Kalmik trade unions in ensuring workers’ labor
protection and safety engineering in 1970-ies. The
sources of the article base are the documents of
National archive of the Kalmyk Republic. The analysis
of the large documental material showed that in
1970ies the trade unions began to study deeper the
question of making better the conditions of work, more
often raised the questions of labor protection at the
meetings of workers committees, drew the community
to this work. Kalmik trade unions organizations paid
serious attention to safety engineering and industry
sanitation, achieved such condition that the workers
were completely provided with overalls, means of
individual protection, they demanded absolute
mechanization of hard processes, fought for high
culture of manufacture. In spite of trade-union
organizations of the republic did definite work about
putting in order in cause of fulfillment of labor laws,
the situation did not change
Social Sciences and Humanities
To increase the validity of conclusions about the impact of environment on quality of life we need to move from generalities to the application of quantitative modeling techniques. This requires the joint processing environmental databases and databases depicting various aspects of quality of life. These databases need to be handled not just together, but in a comparable form approach, technology and methodology; and we need to implement them in one software system. For the first time in the environmental studies it has been planned to be done with the application of the ASK- analysis and the system called "Eidos". In this work, we set the goals and the objectives of the application of the ASK-analysis to study the effect of environmental factors on the quality of life of the population of the region. The article reveals the urgency of this study; the requirements for the method of conducting the study, the choice of research method, the contents of the objectives of the study. The proposed work is at the edge of mathematical ecology and mathematical modeling of quality of life (which refers to mathematical and instrumental methods of Economics), resulting from expected synergies, consists in obtaining of new knowledge in these fields, that is relevant to both ecology and economy. This knowledge will make it more meaningful and justified for the application of environmental criteria and concepts in the economy
To increase the validity of conclusions about the impact of the environment on the quality of life we need to move from generalities to the application of quantitative modeling techniques. This requires the joint processing environmental databases and databases depicting various aspects of quality of life. These databases are needed to be handled not just together, but in a comparable form approach, including technology and methodology, and to be implemented in one software system. For the first time in the environmental studies, it has been planned to be done with the application of the ASK-analysis and the system called "Eidos". Previously, the authors have set the goals and the objectives of the application of the ASK-analysis to study the effect of environmental factors on the quality of life of the population of the region. The article reveals the urgency of this study; the requirements for the method of conducting the study, the choice of a research method; as well as the contents of the objectives of the study. The proposed work is at the edge of mathematical ecology and mathematical modeling of quality of life (which refers to mathematical and instrumental methods of Economics), resulting from expected synergies, consists in obtaining of new knowledge in these fields that is relevant to both ecology and economy. This knowledge will make it more meaningful and justified for the application of environmental criteria and concepts in the economy. This work contains a description of the basic data sources for the study of the impact of environmental factors on various aspects of quality of life of the region's population, the source data for this study, the characteristics of the original data, substantiation of requirements to the method of research, choosing research methods appropriate to requirements; the development of steps to achieve the objectives of the study
The application of classical forecasting methods applied to a diversified corporation faces some certain difficulties, due to its economic nature. Unlike other businesses, diversified corporations are characterized by multidimensional arrays of data with a high degree of distortion and fragmentation of information due to the cumulative effect of the incompleteness and distortion of accounting information from the enterprises in it. Under these conditions, the applied methods and tools must have high resolution and work effectively with large databases with incomplete information, ensure the correct common comparable quantitative processing of the heterogeneous nature of the factors measured in different units. It is therefore necessary to select or develop some methods that can work with complex poorly formalized tasks. This fact substantiates the relevance of the problem of developing models, methods and tools for solving the problem of forecasting the development of diversified corporations. This is the subject of this work, which makes it relevant. The work aims to: 1) analyze the forecasting methods to justify the choice of system-cognitive analysis as one of the effective methods for the prediction of semi-structured tasks; 2) to adapt and develop the method of systemic-cognitive analysis for forecasting of dynamics of development of the corporation subject to the scenario approach; 3) to develop predictive model scenarios of changes in basic economic indicators of development of the corporation and to assess their credibility; 4) determine the analytical form of the dependence between past and future scenarios of various economic indicators; 5) develop analytical models weighing predictable scenarios, taking into account all prediction results with positive levels of similarity, to increase the level of reliability of forecasts; 6) to develop a calculation procedure to assess the strength of influence on the corporation (sensitivity) of its member enterprises; 7) to finalize the software tools the ask analysis to the level of information technology, given its adaptation and development to predict actions in a diversified corporation
Application of classical forecasting methods applied to a diversified corporation faces some certain difficulties, due to its economic nature. Unlike other businesses, diversified corporations are characterized by multidimensional arrays of data with a high degree of distortion and fragmentation of the information due to the cumulative effect of the incompleteness and distortion of accounting information from its enterprises. Under these conditions, the applied methods and tools must have high resolution and to work effectively with large databases with incomplete information, to ensure correct common comparable quantitative processing of the heterogeneous nature of the factors measured in different units. It is therefore necessary to select or develop some methods that can work with poorly formalized complex tasks. This fact substantiates the relevance of the problem of developing models, methods and tools for solving the problem of forecasting the development of diversified corporations. This article compares methods of forecasting and encourages using the ask analysis which has a good theoretical justification for the meaningful interpretation of a knowledge model based on information theory; high accuracy and independence of calculation results of the unit of measurement baseline data through the use of not the correlation matrix, as in statistical systems, and matrices of knowledge. A well-developed and available Toolkit of the ASK-analysis which is an intellectual system called "Eidos" (created by E. V. Lutsenko, 1994) allows, on the basis of fragmented, noisy source data of various nature (numeric, text) to create models of large dimension. The ASK-analysis and the system of "Eidos" have been widely and successfully used in economics, engineering, agriculture, sociology and other fields. These features of the ASK-analysis have led to the fact that it was chosen as the method of forecasting of dynamics of indicators of the corporation
The concept of the research is to justify the necessity
to develop the regulatory declared dispositive basis
in the system of social, ecological and economic
management of the urbanized areas within the
environmental system of the region, through the
improvement of organizational-economic
management mechanism of region natural resources
and understanding the tools of this mechanism. The
administrative-territorial formations are specific due
to the necessity of being them considered in terms of
socio-economic development as well as in the
context of ecological and economic development of
the territory that is connected with the necessity to
ensure its sustainable socio-economic development.
Ecological and economic management of cities and
other urbanized areas are of the entire spectrum of
public relations in the sphere of natural resources
use and protection. The study of the city as the
ecological and economic system is based on a
number of conceptual problems in the applied
management methods that ignore the general
specificity of cities as the urban areas and sites of
ecological - economic management, regardless of
their level - single-industry towns, big cities or cities
of regional importance. The ongoing soil
degradation can affect the living conditions of future
generations. The soil damage is caused mainly by
industrial enterprises, being in various forms of
ownership nowadays, including private. The
improvement of legislation on soil protection from
industrial pollution is a very relevant issue
The main index of land fertility is a content of humus in soil. Soil researches of the last 40-50 years confirm the decrease of humus in Kuban black soils, reduction of humus horizon capacity. Land relations are realized in the process of agrarian production. It is necessary to develop the main trends of organizational-economic mechanism including the elements of market and state regulation for their improvement. There was offered a mechanism of distribution of state support of agrarian producers of the Krasnodar region allowing to stimulate the arrangements on increase of agricultural land fertility. Increasing the level of humus in soil on 0,1 % there was recommended to add more 20% from it to the calculated subsidies, on 0,2% - to add 40%, on 0,3%-60% and so on. These data on measurements will allow increasing the interest of land users in preservation and increase of fertility of agricultural lands. Agricultural soil fertility reproduction can be achieved at the expense of introduction of organic fertilizers as manure. At the reduction of livestock in agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region one of the ways of compensation of soil fertility is a proper selection of agricultural crops in the crop rotation and securing of optimal structure of sowing areas. There was calculated an economic-mathematical model of linear programming allowing determining the optimal content of agricultural crops and sizes of sowing areas supplying with deficit-free balance of humus at more economic efficiency to obtain the yearly increased per hectare subsidies
The author shows the classification of the stages of development of state regulation of agrarian economy, consisting of four blocks; and provides a brief description of them. There are shown the boundaries of state authority regulation, which are defined by legal, legislative, budgetary, tax, social, and environmental functions of the state. Methods of regulation with participation of the state are divided into direct (administrative) and indirect (economic). Economic and administrative tools have some similarities and common features, and, at the same time, they are the opposed. The author notes the predominance of economic methods, at the same time dividing five areas of economics, in which the use of administrative methods is compulsory to achieve the condition of balanced development of agrarian economy. With that being said, it is very important to: have governmental control over monopolistic markets, prevent negative impact on non-renewable resources, environment, and ecological situation; as well as maintaining acceptable living standards of the rural population. A special place takes the support of international trade links, politics of a moderate protectionism for the protection of agricultural markets with customs barriers, export licensing, import control policy. It is noted that the indirect intervention of the government in the agricultural economy implies the implementation of a system of measures affecting external and internal economic environment. Here, the authors refer fiscal policy by manipulating the state budget, government spending and taxation, measures of credit regulation, monetary and investment policy, regulation of the system of labor recruitment, employee income, and other tools
In rapidly changing conditions of the modern world,
analysts and decision makers are in need to use new
formal means of analysis and evaluation of alternatives
problems. This work is dedicated to the development
of such tools. The article presents a detailed analysis
and technical and economic characteristics of the
subject area - the financial market and its specific
components - the value of a time series of gold, silver,
palladium, platinum, and two kinds of exchange rates:
EUR / RUB, USD / RUB. The authors have proposed
a 5-criteria economic-mathematical model of the main
components of the ranking of the financial market. The
authors argue the impossibility of using a single
integrated set of criteria for the replacement of the
criteria or the use of criteria convolution procedures as
the standard procedure of solving the problem of
multi-criteria optimization. It demonstrates that such
criteria as criteria for "risk" must be considered as an
estimate of the degree of deviation from the expected
value of the possible values of this criterion. The
practical significance of the results is determined by
the fact that the main points, conclusions,
recommendations, models and methods can be used in
order to improve the management and planning of
development strategies of banking systems, trading
platforms, as well as by developers of information and
analytical systems to support management decisionmaking
This article investigates the problem of drug supply in
Russia during the financial and economic crisis. One
of the priority tasks of the state should be providing
the population with quality and affordable medicines.
Low competitiveness of Russian drugs and substances,
the lack of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry
have led to high import-dependent on the Russian
pharmaceutical market, which constitutes a threat to
the economic security of Russia. On the one hand, the
import of drugs and substances is one of the main
factors of development and functioning of the
pharmaceutical industry in Russia at present, but the
existing structure of foreign trade of medicines and
pharmaceutical substances testifies to the import of
drug dependence. Of particular relevance is considered
in this article the issue of import substitution in the
pharmaceutical industry in terms of EU and us
economic sanctions and financial crisis in Russia. The
sharp fall of the ruble led to the destabilization of the
Russian economy and consequently to higher prices
for medicines and decrease in purchasing power,
despite the fact that drugs are commodities of inelastic
demand. With the aim of improving the
competitiveness of domestic products and increases
their market share in the Russian pharmaceutical
market necessary to implement a number of economic
and legal measures aimed at improving the system of
state regulation of import of medicinal products
In the market conditions, the key to survival and the
basis of the provisions of the stability of any business
entity is financial stability. Its achievement is possible
by improving the efficiency of economic activities,
which is achieved when the rational use of all kinds of
resources and reduce costs. The important role in
realization of this task has been given to the economic
potential of the control system. Therefore, the
economic potential of the analysis and evaluation of
the topic, i.e. efficient use of all resources, is relevant
at this stage of development of the domestic economy.
Studying the nature resources as a basis for economic
development, identifying their sources, development
of ways, forms and methods of their use allow us to
formulate the principles of activation of economic
policy for the intensification of economic processes. In
the conditions of growing complexities of the Russian
economy the definition of resource capacities should
be a priority in the development strategy of any
business entity, region, industry. One of the most
important branches of the material production of the
Krasnodar region is agriculture. Today's reality is that
the consumption of many food products is still below
the science-based standards, and import dependence
exceeds the allowable criteria of food security, despite
the fact that the number of rejected and lowered in
grade imported food products is quite large
The article is devoted to the search and development of new models of structural changes. The results of these studies correct the activity of the major sugar integrated production systems of sugar subcomplex in the agro industrial subcomplex. The article reveals the problem of formation of an integrated methodology for analysis of structural changes in the economy of AIC, denoted with indicators and macroeconomic parameters of the sugar subcomplex, which need to be considered in the evaluation of structural changes. We set the task of developing a new tool of mathematical statistics, solving a range of problems for identifying non-stationary time series (NSTS) of the “beginning” of new super cycles (sets of cycles). In the economy the classic solution to this problem is in the field of detection of non-equilibrium effect of delayed reaction to earlier technological change, changes in foreign trade conditions, low mobility of labor and capital, and the various barriers to free competition. From our point of view, the ideal solution corresponds to the detection channel offset and the verification of dynamic series for homogeneity, i.e. the presence of phase transitions. The structural shift in the economy can be seen as a qualitative change in the system, consisting in the replacement of the previously existing ties between its constituent parts with new ones. Such shifts are due to the uneven development of the various elements of the economic system, they indicate that there are changes in the needs of subjects of economic life and economic resources. The author proposes a control parameter of the analysis, which uses methods to determine structural changes (tests Pettitte, Buishand and Alexandersson). The article deals with structural changes in the sugar industry of agriculture. The analyzed period is according to different categories from 60 to 180 years. The presence of structural changes is investigated by indicators such as the amount of sown areas, gross harvest, yield of sugar beet and sugar production from sugar beets and cane. We have investigated the theoretical and methodological approaches, the existing methods for the analysis of structural shifts in the economy and their impact on reproductive processes, their classification is given. We have identified key issues of improving efficiency and quality of transforming the economic structure of the sugar subcomplex. The article shows the dynamics of indicators of the economic structure of the sugar subcomplex of Russia and other countries of the world for different periods of time and its impact on sugar subcomplex of AIC. The author has proposed an adaptive algorithm and model test for homogeneity (structural shift) for integrated production systems that focus on sugar subcomplex of AIC. This method has been tested by the author in relation to economic systems (at various levels) of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex of Russia, other countries and the world at large. Along with this, the author has proposed (we have developed a hierarchical analysis of structural changes) to use the identification of clusters for each category of sugar subcomplex with attraction of mathematical apparatus in the form of tests for homogeneity. We have marked indicators and parameters for the analysis of structural shift, the main reasons for this phenomenon. The results of empirical studies carried out have confirmed the possibility of practical use of the developed analysis
The article deals with methods of visual-graphic analysis (technical analysis) and a possibility of adapting them to the conditions (indicators) of the sugar subcomplex from the position of integrated production systems (IPS). It should be noted that technical analysis is very popular. Thanks to the advent of powerful processors for computers and inexpensive software, trade analysts have access to technical analysis tools. The topic is becoming increasingly relevant in connection with the high pace of the global economic community. Visual graphical analysis (technical analysis), as well as its latest methods (indicators) that are adapted to modern economic conditions, are sort of the primary "blueprints" for the more complex forecasting tools, without which none of the analyst can do. Separating statistics from mathematics as an independent unit occurred after the development and start of mass use of tools visual graphical analysis (VGA) in various applied Sciences. The main feature of the prediction is the decision of the tasks, which are implemented in the algorithm of sequential nonparametric model. This indicates the improving the validity of information when predicting performance of IPS SP AIC. For a more General (objective) picture of the forecasting activities of IPS SP you need to apply this analysis in combination with other tools, such as hierarchical analysis of structural change and of correlation and spectral analysis. According to the forecasts obtained with the help of the indicators VGA, countries such as Brazil and India over time, waiting for the "overheating" of the economy due to unprecedented growth in the volume of growing sugar cane and manufacturing raw sugar. However, it is not necessary to consider the visual-graphic analysis as a perfect tool for forecasting market trends. Technical analysis should be seen as a tool for analysis and forecasting, which uses as the basis for short-term forecasting (benchmark) for operational decision-making by managers as a major sugar holdings, and the Ministry of agriculture
The article deals with methods of visual-graphic analysis (technical analysis) and a possibility of adapting them to the conditions (indicators) of the sugar subcomplex from the position of integrated production systems (IPS). It should be noted that technical analysis is very popular. Thanks to the advent of powerful processors for computers and inexpensive software, trade analysts have access to technical analysis tools. The topic is becoming increasingly relevant in connection with the high pace of the global economic community. Visual graphical analysis (technical analysis), as well as its latest methods (indicators) that are adapted to modern economic conditions, are sort of the primary "blueprints" for the more complex forecasting tools, without which none of the analyst can do. Separating statistics from mathematics as an independent unit occurred after the development and start of mass use of tools visual graphical analysis (VGA) in various applied Sciences. The main feature of the prediction is the decision of the tasks which are implemented in the algorithm of sequential nonparametric model. This indicates the improving the validity of information when predicting performance of IPS SP AIC. For a more General (objective) picture of the forecasting activities of IPS SP you need to apply this analysis in combination with other tools, such as hierarchical analysis of structural change and of correlation and spectral analysis. According to the forecasts obtained with the help of indicators the VGA, countries such as Brazil and India over time, waiting for the "overheating" of the economy due to unprecedented growth in the volume of growing sugar cane and manufacturing raw sugar. However, it is not necessary to consider the visual-graphic analysis as a perfect tool for forecasting market trends. Technical analysis should be seen as a tool for analysis and forecasting, which uses as the basis for short-term forecasting (benchmark) for operational decision-making by managers as a major sugar holdings, and the Ministry of agriculture
The article defines types of functional stability of reproduction processes. We have proved the need of identification of interrelations between factorial and productive signs, their nature and extent of influence by types of stability (eco-economic, technological-economic, financial and economic) and efficiency (eco-economic, technological, economic). The generalized characteristic of the models and methods used for detection of dependences of the functional interrelations and interferences determining functional stability and efficiency by stages of reproduction process is given. Eco-economic stability of system is provided when the balanced coherence of interrelations and interferences in the optimum range is observed: "ability of self-reproduction – anthropogenous loading", or "an initial (standard) state – resource expenses – compensations", on each element of reproduction processes. Technological and economic stability is formed by an optimality of interrelations "process efficiency – productional effectiveness"; "productional effectiveness – economic efficiency" which allow to determine parameters of rational sufficiency of realization of productional potential of plantings and size of expenses of the economic resources providing the set reproduction level. Level of realization of reproduction potential of structural elements of an agroecosystem in comparability to the level of technogenic loading is determined by each element of an agroecosystem by the empirical and statistical method allowing to give a statistical assessment to the importance of the revealed dependences and to verify the received results. The regression models characterizing interferences of the factors influencing the level of eco-economic, technological - economic and financial and economic stability of reproduction processes are constructed
The article deals with the analysis of Russian tourists
coming abroad and to Russian resorts, particular, to the
Krasnodar region. The criteria of choosing of recreation
places is delivered, according to it the assessment
of competitiveness of beach rest on the Azov and
Black Sea coast is given. The main regional problems
of seacoast beach resort development were worked out.
The article presents a vast analysis of special problems
and limitations, that are involved in groups (financeeconomic,
technological and ecological, institutional,
marketing). The author gives the complex solution to
these problems
The import substitution problem, that is replacements on the Russian commodity market of foreign production with domestic, is not new and periodically rises including the country leaders. In the first queue, import substitution connects with the solution of one of the main objectives of economy of Russia – its diversification. However, an attempt to develop complete policy of the power was made only after imposition of sanctions. So, it was told about need of overcoming critical dependence on foreign technologies and industrial output in the message of the Russian President to Federal Assembly at the end of 2014. The Russian President Vladimir Putin urged to use the situation developing in connection with sanctions for an exit to new boundaries of development and during "straight line" in April of the current year. Now, by estimates of the government, the import share in various industries of economy is extremely high. For example, Russia imports in civil aircraft construction more than 80% of accessories, in heavy engineering – about 70%, in the oil and gas equipment – 60%, in the energy equipment – about 50%, in agricultural mechanical engineering to dependences on category of products – from 50% to 90% of details etc. The opinion is popular that the moments, heavy for economy of Russia, connected with decrease in foreign demand for the raw materials delivered by Russia and natural devaluation of ruble are a peculiar window of opportunities for development of the domestic industry and deepening of import substitution. However, despite a number of the "successful" moments in this sense, is, for example, crises of 1998 and 2008, the state did not use them fully
The article considers the problems of organization and
development of the domestic pharmaceutical market in
the conditions of unstable internal and external
environment. The article analyses the peculiarities of
realization of Federal target programs aimed at
supporting national drug policy, including the
improvement of the legislation of Russia in the
development of organizational and economic
mechanisms of providing the population with
pharmaceutical care at the expense of public sources. It
is shown that the effective parameters of the system of
drug supply include reducing counterfeit products in
the pharmaceutical market, improving the system of
price regulation to ensure affordability of vital
innovative drugs for patients. Implementation of the
policy implies an increase in market share of domestic
medicines and the reduction of the share of imports,
improvement of the investment activities of the
Russian manufacturers of pharmaceutical products.
We have emphasized an important role of state
regulation of the pharmaceutical market and grounded
priority directions of its improvement. These include
organization of the system of rational prescription and
use of medicines, the establishment of an effective
system of public information services and
strengthening the quality control of medicines
The article presents the audit methodology of accounting
policy effectiveness, developed by the authors.
The special attention is paid to qualitative and
quantitative criteria for evaluating aspects of the
accounting policy effectiveness
Production and processing of grains formed in the national economic system of the country a number of cereals-governmental sectors, such as grain production, grain elevator industry, flour, cereals and mixed fodder production, which constitute the grain complex country. The significance and role of the grain as a commodity in the state economy can not be overestimated. This product, is totally liquid, which has a constant, steady demand at any time of the year, in any region. Ongoing measures to increase grain production and improve its implementation did not have a complex character, therefore, insignificant effect on the efficiency of the industry and the competitiveness of grain production. The shortagecovered by imports.According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be emphasized that the absence of objective and timely information at all stages of production of the plant-breeding, and as a result, non-optimal choice of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, might result in the fact that the cost of labor and material resources increases significantly, the company does not receive profits, and sometimes suffers losses. When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article deals with the process of developing multicriteria economic-mathematical model of a comprehensive assessment of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops.
Small businesses play a special role in the
development of the state economy: the national
budget from taxes, increasing the welfare of the
population, the question of employment, the
formation of competitive environment, cost
containment and improving the quality of goods and
services. In this regard, become topical issues related
to the creation of favorable conditions for the
functioning and development of management tools
and mechanisms of development of organizations of
this segment of the economy. This work aims to
identify the key problems of functioning of small
business organizations through the assessment of the
development of this segment in the economy of the
Krasnodar region. For the evaluation of small
business development in the Krasnodar region we
used basic unit of economic analysis aimed at
determining the major trends of change in number of
organizations average number of employees,
revenues, as well as a number of relative indicators in
the whole segment and by major activities. It was
determined that the number of small businesses in the
Krasnodar region for three years practically did not
change, whereas a decrease in the number of workers
employed in this segment, revenue has a small
tendency to increase. In the structure of the segment
is dominated by micro-enterprises, 47% operate in
the trade sector. Indicators of development of small
business organizations meet the classification criteria
in terms of revenue for microenterprises and their
share in total number of companies this segment is
1%. The results of the study say the lack of a clear
strategy from small businesses, due to unavailability
of tools for its development, expressed the high value
of the resource and, as a consequence, ignoring this question when organizing the activities of enterprises.
Therefore, the question becomes more urgent the
development of tools of business modeling and
strategic planning adapted to the requirements of this
segment
The article presents results of the study to assess the effectiveness of credit funds in interacting agricultural (AES) and processing (PP) agricultural enterprises. The conducted studies are a continuation of the scientific work on the development of mathematical models of interaction of the enterprises of the AES and PP, are shown in the articles [1, 2, 3]. This article presents the authors’ developed set of models of management of credit funds of interacting enterprises of an agroindustrial complex. It includes mathematical models of economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises considering the use of loan funds, as well as the assessment of the maximum amount of interest rate of the loan and the minimum selling prices of units of finished agricultural products; a mathematical model of the economic efficiency of the processing plant taking into account credit obligations of the agricultural enterprise and a model for the calculation of the minimum selling prices of its finished products; a mathematical model of the economic efficiency of the combined entity with all its loans. We have proposed a model to calculate the minimum selling prices of its finished products
Social Sciences and Humanities
THE PROBLEM OF READING AND WRITING IN THE CONTEXT OF A POETICS AND PRAGMATICS OF PHILOSOPHICAL TEXTS
The article considers the problem of reading and
writing that is topical for the modern philosophy of
the text. Philosophical text in modern humanitarian
science is considered from the perspective of two of
its functions – poetic and pragmatic. The poetic
function of the text related to the structure of the text
and the cultural and social role of the author in the
process of "production". The pragmatic function of
the text assumes its "consumption" by the reader, as
well as the process of communication between author
and reader. This article describes the results of
research "the author function" in the humanitarian
culture of the twentieth century. Modern analysts,
such as R. Barthes, M. Foucault and Eco are talking
about the "death of the author", so the term “letter”
replaces the concept of text in modern culture. In this
regard, the role of the reader increases, not only as a
"recipient" of the text, but also as his collaborator.
The reader interprets the text, providing the space of
its cultural consumption and reproduction in modern
society. The key mechanism for such reproduction
can be called "hypertext" because it corresponds to
the understanding of the text from the perspective of
structuralism, and from the perspective of modern
information society. In the article we make a
conclusion about the necessity of further research in
this direction
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article considers the problems of indirect
communication in conflict situations. The diversity of
means of communicative strategies realization in terms
of their diversity, and in terms of their
explicitness/implicitness is noted. The role of
corresponding meanings markers discernment has been
emphasized in indirect communication as part of
communication in general. It is important in the
communication process for understanding indirect
communication to study non-verbal means as a hidden
source of informative material, independent of the
semantics of speech, and that means having increased
reliability. Non-verbal means play a special role in
decoding indirect communication in the field of
diplomatic relations. Markers implementing covert
communication are such deviations from the original
behavioral, emotional, bodily and behavioral norms of
human like agitation, change of clothing style, facial
expressions, manner of smoking, and contradictions
between verbal and non-verbal actions. The ability to
decode visual and non-verbal information, as well as
features of paralinguistic aspect of communication is
the key to its effectiveness. At the same time,
paralinguistic funds may implement indirect
communication in violation of generally accepted
social norms or originality of a person's behavior. The
norm of originality can become a conduit for indirect
communication, carrying the potential for conflict, not
only at its violation or deviation from it, but when you
apply the intensity, excessiveness; when realized its
ambivalent character
The article deals with the specifics of verbal
actualization of the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” in
the modern English-speaking discourse. Based on the
achievements of cognitive linguistics and cultural
linguistics, it is possible to research the concept of
“Muslim World” as a phenomenon of the English
linguistic culture. The author notes the concept can be
submitted directly via the meaning of “MUSLIM
WORLD” or by its connotation. The means of a
nominative, descriptive and expressive realization of
the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” are described using
the material of 100 pieces of contemporary Englishlanguage
discourse, which actualize the concept
“MUSLIM WORLD”. The author concludes the
concept is treated as a multidimensional construct of
thought, reflecting the knowledge of the surrounding
reality, the process and the result of human activity,
experience and knowledge about the world, containing
the information about it. Cognitive-discursive analysis
permits to set the content and the structure of the
concept “MUSLIM WORLD” not only in the
conditional but also in the discursive spaces in
cooperation with nominative, descriptive and
expressive realization. The author makes a conclusion
the concept “MUSLIM WORLD” appears in the
American print mass media from a negative sight - this
is the result of a lack of public awareness about the
cultural heritage of the Islamic world, its customs, and
key problems
This work deals with the characteristics of suffixation
as on of the most productive ways of termformation.
Linguistic study and description of the
term-forming system in the natural science
terminology is relevant because suffixation as a
cognitive-derivational mechanism of a language is not
being studied closely enough, although it is necessary
due to a rapid development of numerous
terminological and subject areas. There is a pressing
need felt in terminology studies to define and describe
productive methods and primary ways
of producing substantive terms in the natural science
terminology, because it holds a special interest for
humanity. The processes of suffixal term derivation of
substantives in the natural science terminology are
important cognitive processes in scientific worldview
development and a national language in general. The
processes of suffixal term derivation have a specific
quality that allows reflecting the categorical affiliation
of the term in its structure. Terms derived suffixally
can be categorised into three terminological modules
for suffixal derivation that are formed based on a
common root, suffix or a derivational model. The
study of the derivational mechanisms of termformation
in the natural science terminology
(chemistry, mineralogy, geology, Pharm, etc.) based
on a noun allows to say that the suffixation is one of
the most productive ways of forming derived terms. A
suffix acts as a special cognitive-derivational code in
the derivational relations system holding and
actualizing specific information
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article is devoted to the situational approach to the crime aspect of goal-setting activities of a mediator in criminal proceedings. It discusses the mechanisms of reconciliation of the parties in criminal proceedings in the framework of a mediation procedure or application of mediation procedures of the parties of the criminal proceeding under applicable criminal procedure of law. Mediation is considered in the context of situational modeling and creating a system of activities of parties to the proceedings depending on mediablity or remediability of the situation. We analyze current criminal procedural legislation in the sphere of reconciliation on criminal cases of private and private-public prosecution. We have suggested considering a new direction for tactical activities of participants in the proceedings and tactical aspects in the framework of the procedural powers to reconcile the parties, and situational modeling in the framework of its application in the mediation process. In addition, there was given legal and scientific analysis of the possible tactical aspects of the use of mediation procedures in criminal proceedings. A new direction in the tactical aspect of the activities of all participants in criminal proceedings has been presented, which is a tactic of the application of mediation procedures. The process of potential reconciliation of the parties is considered in the context of the situational approach, and the activity of neurotransmitters, through case studies, depending on the possibility of reconciliation between the victim and the suspect. We have proposed a new scientific classification of situations, depending on the possibility or impossibility of the use of mediation procedures
In the article, we have performed an analysis of
respect for the principle of immunity of the right of a
private property in case of the address of a claim to
property. Restrictions of the principle of immunity
are shown concerning both property objects, and
concerning competences of the owner that in case of
proper approach from the legislator is not violation of
the rights and interests of the person. The unique
premises can act as a subject of the address of
collection of debts of the testator. It is established
that the size of the money which isn't subject to
collection shall be determined living at least by the
territorial subject of the Russian Federation, and also
funds for expenses for acquisition of necessary
medicines and the equipment shall be in addition
guaranteed. Shortcomings and contradictions in case
of regulation of the bases of the address of collection
on separate types of property are revealed,
suggestions for improvement of these provisions are
made
In this scientific article, the author deals with the
application of specialized knowledge are competent
persons (experts, specialists, forensic specialists) in
modern law enforcement in various forms: procedural
and non-procedural. The development of various
information technology, hardware and collecting
evidentiary information devices, as well as their
application in day-to-day activities of bodies of
inquiry (investigation) and operational units are by far
enough effective activity. In this connection, there
was a need for amending and supplementing the
existing legislation the Russian Interior Ministry,
some ordering process handling documents in the
preliminary investigation as a whole. The author
indicates the responsibilities of forensic units of
internal affairs bodies as in the conduct of
investigative actions and operational-search activity.
At the end of the article, the author proposes an
electronic form of the certificate of the expert
forensic investigation in which are reflected issues of
application of technical means in the course of the
investigation, the rights and duties, as well as the
responsibility of the forensic specialists, which
provides a modern criminal procedure and criminal
legislation of the Russian Federation, however, it has
not so far reflected in existing regulations Ministry of
Internal Affairs of Russia
Social Sciences and Humanities
The problems of increasing the motivation of students
of organizations of secondary vocational education and
higher education to educational and training activities
is due to the use of score-rating approach to recording
achievements. The article examines factors that have a
negative impact on training and outside training
activities, such as TV entertainment, online games,
social networks. We consider the activities that have a
positive impact on the educational and training
activities outside, such as volunteer work, scientific
work, socially useful activity. We analyze the
advantages and disadvantages of traditional
approaches to increase the motivation of students on
the basis of a three-level scholarships. The article
reveals problems of placing information on the ranking
of students in online news sites on educational
organizations and media stands. The problems
associated with the "transparent" scheme of formation
of students rated by forming a student's portfolio have
been considered as well. We have given a scheme of a
fixed valuation of activities of pupils in points and a
formula for calculating the scholarships for student
achievements in education and trainings, as well as in
volunteer activities. An example of the appearance of a
prototype automated system for recording pupils'
achievements has been presented. The article also
shows data on the implementation of the prototype in
educational institutions
The article describes the basic terms and tools of the
organization of training preparing students for independent
implementation of a deductive proof in the
seventh grade
The article highlights the issues of preparation of college graduates to the profession, to a market economy and the labor market; economic and social integration of young people includes the formation of professional qualities, commitment to quality work, a positive attitude to the changes in the production, teamwork, entrepreneurial development abilities, initiative and responsibility. The essence of psycho-pedagogical support was revealed. In psychological and educational literature, a psycho-pedagogical support is regarded as a system of professional activity which provides the creation of conditions for successful human adaptation to its conditions of life; psycho-pedagogical support of the educational process includes pedagogical and psychological patterns of training and education, tried and tested techniques and technologies, experience of teaching staff in practice. The aim of psycho-pedagogical support in terms of vocational education is to create an enabling environment for a successful personal development, ensuring social and professional self-determination, self-realization and the formation, preservation of psychological health of participants in the educational process. The work of the graduates to adapt to the professional activity was carried out on the basis of GAOU JSC SPA "Chernoyarsky provincial College" in the Astrakhan region
Health Sciences
Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most frequently
malignant neoplasms in the worldwide male
population. Back in the 90's began a promising noninvasive
method of high-intensity focused ultrasound
(HIFU) as an alternative to radical prostatectomy for
the treatment of localized prostate cancer was used.
Information about the destructive histological effect by
HIFU has been known since the 1930, however, the
clinical implementation of this technology due to the
absence at the time visualization capabilities for
monitoring during the procedure has been postponed.
In this paper, an overview of published data on the
HIFU clinical application in prostate cancer as a major,
"saving" and focal therapy. Examples of a favorable
combination of this method are also provided with
pharmacological agents. Based on the analysis of
clinical data, we can say that HIFU is a good
alternative minimally invasive therapeutic modality for
patients with prostate cancer who are not candidates
for radical prostatectomy. Applying of HIFU is
possible as a treatment option with local recurrence
after external radiotherapy, with careful selection of
patients is important, depending on prognostic factors
Mortality from malignant diseases is directly linked to
early metastasis and relapse. It is now possible to
identify individual tumor cells in bone marrow
biopsies and peripheral blood. Colorectal cancer is one
of the leading places in the structure of cancer
incidence and mortality, both in Russia and around the
world. Studies have shown that after surgery the ability
of tumor cells to the dissemination and implantation
increases. The work contains 30 patients with the
verified colorectal cancer with metastasis to the liver.
To determine the CSC we have applied an analysis
technology in CellSearch System ™ (Janssen
Diagnostics, LLC). Our study of the number and
frequency of detection of circulating tumor cells in
peripheral blood of patients and control group
demonstrates the reduction in the number of CTCs
during laparoscopic surgery and changing the
dynamics of the level of tumor cells in the form of
reduction from the stage of the mobilization of the drug due to minimally invasive access, minimizing
manipulation in the projection of the tumor and as a
consequence, preventing the release into the blood
stream of single tumor cells
Social Sciences and Humanities
Experience shows that in the current situation of high demands and large intensity of combat training of troops and fleet forces in the military and ship’s administration supervision can be and objectively necessary to permanently find new principles of management in order to search reserves, savings and increasing efficiency. Analysis and diagnostics of economical activity is an effective mean of familiarization the results of the structural units of logistics service. The article presents an introduction of mathematical methods in the process of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity. The result of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity should be the analysis of status of audited procedures management. The checking of status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service should be performed using the parameters set and approved by he governing documents of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense on the basis of expert method, where experts are members of the stocktaking groups. Based on conducted research, there was developed a software algorithm, which is proposed to use in the procedure of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service and their quantitative assessment
The article presents a methodology of assessment of military and professional adaptation of conscripts considering a 12 month length service. This methodology intended to be used by officers (supervisors) at work with staff to monitor the dynamics, diagnostics and forecasting of the military personnel adaptation process and the adoption of corrective and management solutions. It includes criteria for testing and monitoring the daily activities, which are integrated with common methodological positions into the adaptation process of an assessment system. Developed methodology of military and professional adaptation assessment lead to necessity to develop certain types of conscript’s adaptive behavior. To make this methodology more effective in implementation, there was developed software, which allows receiving recommendations by command staff for the management of the adaptation process of each soldier after initial data entering. The developed software is aimed to be used by command staff for improvement of the effectiveness of subordinate personnel and does not require a special training
Social Sciences and Humanities
In this article, a family is considered as a basis of
modern society. As a result of the theoretical and
methodological analysis, there was determined that a
family is a form of a social system of a state making
impact on the personality from birth to death, by
means of formation and change of social,
psychological, cultural, ethical bases, differing by
means of united economic space, moral
communications, interrelationships. Owing to social
and economic, political, psychological changes of the
country, the life of the population and the model of a
family were changed, so the economy of family
business turned into individual economy of societies
that led to the development of a consumer relation of
a society, economic recession, deterioration of
ecological situation of environment. Proceeding from
selective inspection of budgets of households, there
was revealed that the more children in a family, the
worse it’s standard of living, so in full families at the
appearance of one child the standard of living
decreases by 16%, the second child – for 30%, the
third – for 50%. According to Rosstat, there was
defined that the living conditions also depend on a
number of children in a family. On average, better
living conditions are at the citizens living lonely with
34 sq. m of living space, the share on a family from
three people – 11 sq.m of living space on the person.
Different forms of support are given for improvement
of life quality of large families by the state. In the
article, there was considered one of the key forms of
the state support – improvement of living conditions
of families having three and more children, namely
granting of free of charge land plots in property and
providing them with necessary infrastructure. There
was offered the alternative mechanism of the solution
of housing problems of large families which
realization will allow to reduce a social inequality of
different segments of the population, will provide the
rejuvenation of the nation, both in demographic, and
in socio-cultural value
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The scarcity of natural resources has become a serious
problem in terms of security in the world. This article
examines the role of the limited resources in conflicts in
Africa. The main source of conflict is the issue of
control of resources and the right to a healthy
environment. Here we consider the case of the regional
conflicts in the African context. A large number of
major rivers in Africa also have been the cause of
conflicts between the riparian countries. However, most
of these problems have been successfully solved, and in
many cases, this process led to the formation of regional
blocs for economic and diplomatic cooperation in the
region. In addition to inter-State disputes, there are also
internal disputes among regions or states within the
same country for the control of resources. However, in
some cases these regions have developed wellcoordinated
approaches to resolving the disputes: either
by judicial apportionment, congressional action or based
on negotiated compacts. In general, we believe that a
careful application of equitable resource-sharing formula
to volatile areas is a basic condition for peace and
stability in Africa