Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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№ 133(9), November, 2017

Date issued: 30.11.2017

Physical Sciences and Engineering
253 kb

TO THE QUESTION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF MATERIAL FLOW MANAGEMENT

abstract 1331709002 issue 133 pp. 8 – 23 30.11.2017 ru 689
The article concentrates on the matters of current interest in the sphere of product flows. The object of research is the relocation of product flows from the supply sphere, represented by supply and sales organizations or other commercial-intermediary agencies, to the sphere of business enterprise. The ultimate goal of the production and economic system modeling is the preparation for managerial decision-making. The choice of the model depends on the purposes of the modeling, management functions, automation manufacturing step, applied mathematical tools technique. The article considers the main characteristics of the flow, which while retaining their individuality at the same time depend on each other and function logically in the economic space. The advantages and disadvantages of the material inventory and flows management in micrologistic intraproductive systems are being analyzed. External and internal environment, taken as a basis for the real logistical process modeling, determine the type of the principal stock regulation system and the type of the corresponding mathematical model. Methods and models of the stock theory, the primary objective of which is to determine the most important incoming product flow parameters of the system, are still in demand and their primary goal is to adapt the manufacturing company to the consumers’ needs
1854 kb

AMPLITUDE-FREQUENCY AND AMPLITUDEVELOCITY CHARACTERISTICS OF A RIGID OSCILLATING INCLUSION MOVING WITHIN A TWO-LAYER ISOTROPIC MEDIUM

abstract 1331709035 issue 133 pp. 448 – 466 30.11.2017 ru 614
The article is dedicated to a numerical investigation of a plane problem of the oscillation amplitude of a buried source, depending on the frequency and motion speed in various isotropic media. Three types of the medium are considered: a two-layer package with a rigidly fixed base, a two-layer package with a mechanically free base, a half-space. The source, in the form of a stress jump simulating a rigid inclusion of small dimensions, moves in the interface plane at a constant speed. Homogeneous boundary value problems are considered in a moving coordinate system associated with a source. The solution method is based on the usage of integral Fourier transforms, the method of direct contour integration and algorithms for constructing symbols of Green's matrices. The method of direct contour integration significantly simplifies calculations in comparison with the traditional approaches to the calculation of Fourier integrals. We have presented calculations of nine amplitude-frequency and amplitude-velocity characteristics for different combinations of medium and source types, that give an exhaustive qualitative and quantitative description of the solutions for boundary value problems in a wide range of velocities and frequencies. Comparative analysis of calculations showed a primary influence of the type of an elastic medium on the investigated characteristics, as well as the large influence of the source type. Which, in turn, revealed some substantial connections between the boundary value problems with a moving source and the corresponding problems with a stationary source
230 kb

THE LIMIT THEORY OF THE SOLUTIONS OF EXTREMAL STATISTICAL PROBLEMS

abstract 1331709045 issue 133 pp. 579 – 600 30.11.2017 ru 472
Many procedures of applied mathematical statistics are based on the solution of extreme problems. As examples it is enough to name methods of least squares, maximum likelihood, minimal contrast, main components. In accordance with the new paradigm of applied mathematical statistics, the central part of this scientific and practical discipline is the statistics of non-numerical data (it is also called the statistics of objects of non-numerical nature or non-numeric statistics) in which the empirical and theoretical averages are determined by solving extreme problems. As shown in this paper, the laws of large numbers are valid, according to which empirical averages approach the theoretical ones with increasing sample size. Of great importance are limit theorems describing the asymptotic behavior of solutions of extremal statistical problems. For example, in the method of least squares, selective estimates of the parameters of the dependence approach the theoretical values, the maximum likelihood estimates tend to the estimated parameters, etc. It is quite natural to seek to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of extremal statistical problems in the general case. The corresponding results can be used in various special cases. This is the theoretical and practical use of the limiting results obtained under the weakest assumptions. The present article is devoted to a series of limit theorems concerning the asymptotics of solutions of extremal statistical problems in the most general formulations. Along with the results of probability theory, the apparatus of general topology is used. The main differences between the results of this article and numerous studies on related topics are: we consider spaces of a general nature; the behavior of solutions is studied for extremal statistical problems of general form; it is possible to weaken ordinary requirements of bicompactness type by introducing conditions of the type of asymptotic uniform divisibility
830 kb

BAER’S LAW AND EINSTEIN’S VORTEX HYPOTHESES

abstract 1331709048 issue 133 pp. 630 – 652 30.11.2017 ru 477
We consider numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations describing laminar and turbulent flows in channels of various geometries and in the cavity at large Reynolds numbers. An original numerical algorithm for integrating a system of nonlinear partial differential equations is developed, based on the convergence of the sequence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem. Based on this algorithm, a numerical model is created for the fusion of two laminar flows in a T-shaped channel. A new mechanism of meandering is established, which consists in the fact that when the two streams merge, a jet is formed containing the zones of return flow. Vortex motion in a rectangular cavity is studied. It is established that the numerical solution of the problem with discontinuous boundary conditions loses stability at Reynolds number Re> 2340. The trajectories of passive impurity particles in a cylindrical cavity are investigated. An explanation of the behavior of tea leaves in a cup of tea in the formation of a toroidal vortex because of circular stirring is confirmed, which is confirms the wellknown hypothesis of Einstein. A numerical model of flow in an open channel with a bottom incline in a rotating system is developed. It is shown that in both laminar and turbulent flow under certain conditions a secondary vortex flow arises in the channel due to the Coriolis force, which explains the well-known Baer law and confirms the Einstein hypothesis
Physical Sciences and Engineering
753 kb

INTERRELATION OF THE MODEL OF CALCULATIONS OF ATOMIC RADIUS AND VARIOUS SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS

abstract 1331709031 issue 133 pp. 379 – 401 30.11.2017 ru 788
In this article, we discuss the relationship between the previously obtained model for calculating atomic radii with electrodynamics, the hydrodynamic model of the planets of the Solar System, and the R-function of the structural organization of electronic systems. It is shown that the curve of the dependence of the value of the correction coefficient e x on the atomic number of the element in form coincides with the dependence of the ionization energy on the mass of the atom and the R-function on the nuclear charge. The concept of the "atomic nucleus potential", which takes into account the energy of the nucleus and the charge of the nucleus of the atom, is introduced. It is shown that the radius of an atom is the product of the nuclear potential by a factor kx , taking into account the characteristics of electronic levels; the energy of the nuclear reaction is the work of the forces of the field (potential) of the atomic nucleus along the displacement of the atomic charge. The dependence of the potential of the nucleus on the charge number in the Mendeleev’s Periodic Table is shown. It is shown that any system of satellites (or atomic shells) has a constant ratio of its Kepler number to the mass of the central body around which they rotate. It is shown that in the Table of Mendeleev's chemical elements and in the solar system, the fundamental value is the mass of the center (the nucleus of the atom or the center of the orbit). The ratio of the Kepler number to the mass of the central body is a constant, within the accuracy of construction and calculations
Life Sciences
2252 kb

ICONOGRAPHY OF WHEAT

abstract 1331709021 issue 133 pp. 240 – 262 30.11.2017 ru 603
The study of agronomy plants history, its distribution and use through image analysis and iconography have been presented. As an object of study, the image of wheat has been taken as the ancient culture of the world among agricultural plants. After many years, the illustrative series takes on a completely different meaning, namely, it becomes an independent resource of information. The analysis includes images of wheat in painting, sculpture, mosaic, tapestries, murals, botanical illustrations, stamps, porcelain and scientific drawings. In the work, we have made an attempt to analyze the images of wheat in the works of art in order to search for species diversity, directions of selection and genetic research, and also to present the morphological characteristics of culture. The method of analysis is a method of visual notes or sketches, which consists in comparing and searching information by image. The analysis is carried out on grounds: tall wheat, multiflorous forms of wheat, nonspreading, thickness of straw. The visual analysis of the images of wheat in works of art by the method of sketches made it possible to reveal the species diversity of culture along the ear, to see the ancient forms that were cultivated in the world before the "green revolution". The analysis included works of art from the 14th to the 21st century, the masters of painting in Italy, Germany, Russia, the Netherlands, France, the United States, and others
263 kb

DESIGN OF THERAPEUTIC PHAGE COCKTAILS BASED ON T4-TYPE BACTERIOPHAGES: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

abstract 1331709063 issue 133 pp. 823 – 850 30.11.2017 ru 804
In the review, the stages of designing therapeutic cocktails of T4 type bacteriophages based on works by Harald Brüssow from Nestlé S.A. (Switzerland) are considered. The main stages of this process are identified: analysis of existing cocktails, selection of phages; creating a collection; cultivation of the host bacterium, multiplication of viruses; purification of the preparation; contamination testing; preservation, stabilization and storage; preclinical and clinical trials. H. Brüssow first studied the Russian drug " Coli-Proteus bacteriophage " of "Microgen" with the help of metagenomic analysis, electron microscopy and conducted its clinical studies. Prof. Brüssow considered the advantages of T4 bacteriophages for the treatment of Escherichia coli infections. Researchers studied methods of cultivation in Erlenmeyer flasks, in a bioreactor, in disposable sack cultivators for the propagation of viruses. For its purification the chromatography, centrifugation, filtration and polyethylene glycol precipitation were studied. To quickly check the contamination of phage cocktails, a mass spectrometry method is proposed. Researchers considered basic strategies, such as lyophilization, spray drying, the formation of microcrystals and microspheres to stabilize the preparations. They also reviewed the results of clinical trials of phage cocktails. We have listed the problems of selecting T4 bacteriophages from the point of view of modern knowledge. H. Brüssow and his colleagues carried out an interesting work on the construction of phage cocktails based on T4 type bacteriophages, and also revealed the problems of the current state of phage therapy
749 kb

APPROBATION OF ISSR DNA-MARKERS FOR GENOTYPING OF GALÁNTHUS WORONOWII LOSINSK.. AND ANALYSIS OF GENETIC STABILITY OF PLANTS, OBTAINED BY IN VITRO CULTURE

abstract 1331709088 issue 133 pp. 1166 – 1178 30.11.2017 ru 663
In the course of the work, 33 ISSR markers were evaluated for efficacy in the detection of genetic changes in regenerants of Galanthus woronowii Losinsk.. Ten markers were found suitable for genotyping according to the species under study. Five samples from the selected ten were analyzed for a sample of 20 plants of regenerants and a mother plant. The obtained data testify to genetic stability of plant material in the process of microclonal propagation
Physical Sciences and Engineering
183 kb

SIMULATION OF A POWER TRANSFORMER WORK WITH A HIGH LEVEL OF HIGHER HARMONICS

abstract 1331709003 issue 133 pp. 24 – 29 30.11.2017 ru 553
The importance of improving the quality of electrical energy was growing along with the development and wide implementation in the production of valve converters and various highperformance processing units, such as arc furnace, welding machines etc. The main causes of potential and existing non-compliances of non-sinusoidal voltages can be joining sources and non-sinusoidal reactive power sources, including resonant filters, to existing electric grids without taking into account their possible impact on the distortion of the sinusoidal voltage. Transformers are affected by the non-sinusoidal shapes of the curves of current and voltage. The effect is characterized by the fact that the harmonics of current and voltage increase transformer temperature, compared to purely sinusoidal current and voltage. The aim of this work is to study the influence of higher harmonics on power loss in power transformers. Experimental study of operation of power transformers was carried out on the developed model of the transformer substation. The experiments were conducted with different capacities of transformers that have variables in the range of 250-1000 kVA. By using programmable voltage source a sinusoidal voltage is formed containing the third, fifth, sixth, seventh, ninth and twelfth harmonics. The level of harmonics is changed in the range of 2-12 %
699 kb

A SURFACE RUNOFF CLEANING PLANT FOR THE TERRITORY OF THE NOVOROSSIYSK SEA PORT

abstract 1331709008 issue 133 pp. 72 – 81 30.11.2017 ru 587
The article considers scheme of sewage treatment plants AG-STOK of Novorossiysk trading sea port, designed to clean the surface runoff from the territory of industrial sites and residential areas to the norms of discharge in the drainage network. The installation includes a well-separator, a storage tank, mechanical cleaning of solids on a mechanical filter, filtration through a filter with granular loading and filtration through a filter with sorption loading. The treated runoff, which corresponds to the conditions of discharge into the urban drainage network, accumulates in a tank of clean water and is diverted to the storm sewer network. There are: the scheme of treatment facilities, the explication of equipment, a photo of a mechanical filter, a filter with a granular load and a filter with a sorption load. The indicators of surface runoff correspond to the norms of the maximum permissible discharge
230 kb

PARAMETERS OF RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS AS CRITERIA FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

abstract 1331709010 issue 133 pp. 91 – 114 30.11.2017 ru 776
The article reflects the relationship between the parameters of research activities of students and the characteristics of the educational environment in higher education. It is known that the research activity of students is an integral part of the educational process, therefore, the parameters of research activity can and should be indicator variables reflecting certain aspects of the educational environment. According to modern views, all types of research activities of students (educational, research, scientific and practical and research) is the most important mechanism for the development of their research competence. In addition, the parameters of research activities of students - the reflection of the relationship of scientific and educational activities in higher education, and this - one of the most important factors of competitiveness of the educational environment. The authors substantiate that the parameters reflecting the research activity of students characterize, first of all, such aspects of the educational environment as its intensity, social activity, dominance, coherence, mobility, stability, reliability and efficiency. This is due to the fact that the research activity of students is a transdisciplinary process that depends on the same factors as the educational process as a whole and is characterized by the same didactic goals (tasks) as the educational process as a whole. In identifying the relationship between the parameters of research activities of students and the characteristics of the educational environment, the authors also took into account the relevance of such a task as ensuring continuity between levels of continuing education. The theoretical significance of the results of this study is that they can be the basis for further scientific understanding of the problems of the quality of education and the effectiveness of educational environments, the practical significance is that they can be applied in the systems of socio-pedagogical and psycho-pedagogical monitoring and the effectiveness of the educational environment, as well as monitoring the student's personal and professional development). Methodological bases of research: system, sociological, competence, probability-statistical and qualimetric approaches (leading methodological basis - competence approach). Research methods: modeling; methods of graph theory, sets and relations; systemiccognitive analysis; methods of qualimetry (theory of latent variables); methods of mathematical statistics (first of all - the method of rocky scree); methods of the theory of limits
140 kb

SEMANTIC SEARCH ENGINE BASED ON ONTOLOGY MAPPING

abstract 1331709014 issue 133 pp. 151 – 159 30.11.2017 ru 359
We live in a world of rapidly developing information technologies, where many organizations are related to each other, forming complex information networks. Therefore, storage, analysis and retrieval of information is a very complex and urgent task. In connection with the advent of search engines and communications, millions of people are engaged in the search and retrieval of information. Commercial search engines, such as Google, use keyword search based on logical queries. The main disadvantage of this search is that it returns a lot of irrelevant information, which leads to low accuracy. In this article, we focus on building a semantic search system based on the mapping of the ontological model. This includes various stages of development of ontology, the phase of indexing and information retrieval
575 kb

RESTORATION OF WORN DETAILS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY WITH GALVANIC COATINGS

abstract 1331709016 issue 133 pp. 173 – 185 30.11.2017 ru 327
We have conducted experimental and analytical studies showing the relationship of constant and pulse forms of current sedimentation on the physicochemical properties of chrome coatings: adhesion strength to the substrate, residual stress, fatigue life, elongation and contraction, yield stress, and endurance. We have shown the methods and modes of use of dilute electrolyte of chromium plating with organic additives, is capable of applying a chrome coating on parts of agricultural machines, surpassing the properties of the coatings obtained from electrolytes that are recommended by the GOST standards. The proposed hardening chemical-thermal coating technology for chromium in the manufacture and repairing of worn parts of agricultural machinery (rods of hydraulic cylinders, journals of crankshafts, spools, parts, gearboxes and transmissions, etc.), identifies the consumption of additives modifiers, proposed methods for their determination, confirmed by patents for inventions. The proposed technology of worn-out surfaces of parts of agricultural machinery of layer-block structure of the chromium coatings with improved properties. The influence of modifying organic additives on the structure of the intermediate surface film of colloidal trivalent chromium compounds, which in combination with the parameters of the bipolar pulse current allows you to specifically adjust the physical and mechanical properties of crystals of the deposited chromium layer with a grid of cracks, and without them for the required operating conditions of dry friction or oil environments, which increases the durability of the parts during use. The increase in yield, at the current 6-8 %, to 4 times reduces the degree of hydrogenation of the restored details, up to 3 times reduces internal friction, roughness, improves the limits of strength, toughness, elongation and contraction, increases corrosion resistance up to 3 times, obtained chromium coatings
160 kb

CONSTRUCTIVE EFFECTS OF CLOTHES AS A LEADING DIRECTION IN MODERN CLOTHES DESIGN

abstract 1331709019 issue 133 pp. 206 – 214 30.11.2017 ru 334
The article presents the analyzes results of the deconstructive approach to the process of garment designing, which consists in structural defects modeling; it develops the systematization of projected design effects based on the study of modeling defects, analysis of their appearance and methods of elimination. The purpose of the research is the further development of designing methodology of structural defects in sewing products
167 kb

CIRCUIT SOLUTIONS FOR LOW-BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION OF A DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM OF CONTROL OF PARAMETERS OF SOIL SEED FIELDS

abstract 1331709024 issue 133 pp. 288 – 300 30.11.2017 ru 264
Based on the analysis of modern scientific approaches to the construction of complex information-measuring systems, we have formulated a circuit solutions model of a distributed system of control of parameters of soil, the implementation of which will allow to build systems in small businesses
279 kb

RESEARCH OF CHANGE OF INTENSITY OF THE LANDSLIDE PRESSURE OPERATING ON THE CONSTRUCTION AT INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS LOADINGS

abstract 1331709027 issue 133 pp. 320 – 336 30.11.2017 ru 607
Currently, there is increasingly reduced number of the sites convenient for construction. In this regard there is a question of development of new territories, for various reasons which were earlier considered economically unprofitable or unsuitable for construction. Often, for construction in the mountain area it is necessary to carry out construction of objects in landslide territories. However, landslide processes constitute big health hazard and lives of people and also safety of buildings and constructions. The main objective of engineers when performing design and exploration work on landslide territories is the determination of stability of slopes and size of landslide pressure from soil and also identification of the most dangerous combination of loadings which can demand design and construction of a construction against landslide of landslide protection structures with significant load-bearing capacity. The research presented in article allows to define the most dangerous loads affecting the stability of the slope and also of the selection of a protective construction (against landslide). Dependences of change of landslide pressure and coefficient of stability of a slope are received from action of various loadings (both static, and dynamic)
205 kb

NON-ITERATIV METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR SLIP IN THE TASKS OF AN AGRICULTURAL ELECTRIC DRIVE

abstract 1331709029 issue 133 pp. 347 – 364 30.11.2017 ru 432
The article dwells on the features of the calculation of a branched electric circuit containing one or more asynchronous short-circuited electric motors operating with a load which depends on the parameters of the electric circuit itself. A method for solving the problem of calculating a circuit on the basis of the mathematical perturbation method is proposed
423 kb

RATIONING OF FUEL-LUBRICANTS CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF TRACTORS BY JOHN DEERE IN THE TYUMEN REGION

abstract 1331709032 issue 133 pp. 402 – 410 30.11.2017 ru 653
The main application of tractors is in agriculture. The share of imports continues to grow in the structure of the agricultural machinery market. In recent years, many foreign tractors and agricultural machines, including John Deere, have been delivered to the fields of the Tyumen region. The rates of productivity and fuel-lubricants consumption for the agro-climatic conditions of the Tyumen region are not available for all tractors with agricultural machines. Therefore, for agricultural producers, their establishment becomes urgent. On the fields of agricultural enterprises of the Tyumen region, studies were conducted to establish the norms for fuel consumption and productivity of John Deere tractors with agricultural machines. The article presents the results of the study. For example, the productivity of a tractor in the «Malyshenskoye» conditions for a field located at a distance of 5-6 km and an average run length of 1,300 m can be in the range of 5.8-6.0 ha / h. Taking into account the natural and climatic conditions of the Tyumen region and the different physicomechanical composition of the soils, as well as the configuration of the fields and the run length during tillage, data were obtained of basic lubricants consumption. Recommendations on the use of fuel-lubricants consumption rates of modern tractors in the performance of various technological operations in agriculture will make it much easier to plan and calculate the operating costs of tractors with agricultural machines
108 kb

MODELS OF NEURONS WITH MEMORY OF STATE FOR ORGANIZATION OF NEUROEVOLUTIONAL CALCULATIONS

abstract 1331709036 issue 133 pp. 467 – 474 30.11.2017 ru 285
The article discusses the model of a neuron with memory. The proposed model is formed based on the model of the dynamic neuron. The proposed solutions allow to efficiently model dynamic processes and to provide a two-level scheme for evolution of neural networks. The first level of evolution is achieved using traditional neuro-evolution models that allow you to create or to modify basic network settings. The second level allows you to track the history of the development process. The article presents a formal description of the proposed models and algorithms of functioning of the network, is the rationale for the use of the proposed models
316 kb

UTILIZATION OF RICE STRAW BY CHOPPING AND SPLITTING WITH A POST-BLADE CYLINDER

abstract 1331709038 issue 133 pp. 486 – 497 30.11.2017 ru 553
The article focuses on the utilization of rice straw by chopping and splitting with a post-blade cylinder. The amount of rice production and rice straw in the Krasnodar region are specified in the article, as well as methods of utilization of non-grain part of rice harvest of rice, namely, burning in the field and use of rice straw as an organic fertilizer. The article describes a research on determination of the degree of rice straw humification under natural conditions at different parameters of its crushing and patching. According to the experimental results there was constructed a graph of the degree of rice straw humification by variants of the experiment. There was offered the projected constructive scheme of mobile trailer rice straw crusher from rolls in the article. The main results which were obtained to the present moment were shown in conclusions
262 kb

ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC RANGE OF MICROWAVE AMPLIFIERS ON RESONANCE-TUNNEL DIODES CONSIDERING AUTOMOTIVE REPLACEMENT

abstract 1331709053 issue 133 pp. 709 – 717 30.11.2017 ru 267
The influence of auto-displacement in a resonancetunnel diode (RTD) on the dynamic range of amplifiers on these diodes is considered in the article. The amplification at resonance frequency is considered and the influence of higher harmonics is not taken into account, since they do not create a significant voltage drop at the nonlinear resistance of the diode. It is assumed that the gain will be sufficiently large, and then the nature of the dependence of the gain factors on the degree of regeneration will be the same for amplifiers "per pass" and "reflection". This allows us to consider the problem for both types of amplifiers on the RTD. The types of amplitude characteristics , which are possible for the RTD amplifier, are considered. The dependences of the parameter determining the dynamic range of the amplifier on the position of the operating point for several values of the product of the resistance on the direct current of the supply circuit are calculated for the value of the modulus of the maximum negative conductivity of the tunnel gap RG max. For each value of RG max for given parameters, you can determine the position of the operating point, which provides the specified amplifier mode. Dependences of the value of the dynamic range are constructed with allowance for auto-displacement and in the absence of auto-displacement for two values of the degree of regeneration. Taking into account autosplacement, two possible types of amplitude characteristics and boundaries of their existence were revealed. For these two types of amplitude characteristics, expressions were obtained that determine the dynamic range of the amplifier
191 kb

ANALYSIS AND ACCOUNTING OF POWER LOSSES WHEN ENERGY TRANSIT AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION AMONG PARTICIPANTS OF ENERGY EXCHANGE

abstract 1331709060 issue 133 pp. 786 – 796 30.11.2017 ru 363
The work is done in scientific and practical directions for minimization of power losses in transmission of electricity to local distribution networks between the actors of the energy (producers and consumers) of energy-saving technologies focused on technological activities such as modernization and reconstruction of networks. Quite often in various circuits of power systems, it is advisable to transfer energy and its power through intermediate (transit) nodes. Structural changes in the electricity sector, at present, are mainly associated with the introduction of market relations between the subjects of energy exchange; therefore, in this work special attention is paid to the problem of calculating the power losses, as it is nonlinearly dependent on the power at the nodes and branches of a network. It should be noted that the nodes in problems transit capacity could be both sources and consumers. The latter necessitated the need for search of possible ways to reduce transportation losses of energy due to both the improvement and optimization of distribution networks and through the use of intermediate transit nodes. It follows that the transportation problem in this formulation is more General and expands the possibilities of optimization of power losses for the local subsystems of the energy clusters. The work is composed of the transport matrix for solving problems transit capacity, where the algorithm taking into account the distinctive features of which consist in the use of continuous numbering of sources and consumers in the matrix, and any node can be a transit country. The transit capacity ii-th node Zii=0, and the dimension of the matrix in contrast to the previously considered tasks has (n+m) (n+m) and it remains square as all the transport problems of linear programming. Transit variables Xii are included in the solution of the problem with a minus sign, and all transit variables are considered basic. From the above example in the work of a number of branches of a network is minimal, which significantly reduces the cost of building and maintaining the network, and the solver minimizes the power loss between the subjects of energy exchange and, as a result to savings from the standpoint of cost of construction of the network and the management of overflows of energy in it
155 kb

THE METHOD OF CALCULATION OF FILTERS FOR STATIC CONVERTERS OF ELECTRIC POWER

abstract 1331709064 issue 133 pp. 851 – 861 30.11.2017 ru 320
One of the important issues in the design of static converters of electric power, i.e. rectifiers and inverters, is to calculate the parameters of the output and the input filters. Output filters are designed to improve the quality of output voltage of inverters, and input filters are created to reduce ripple of the input voltage of the converter that occur when commuting power semiconductor devices, and smoothing fluctuations of the current consumed from the power supply. The complexity of analytical description of the harmonic composition of the output and the input of the voltage rectifiers and inverters makes it difficult to develop some accurate methods for calculating the parameters of their filters. At the same time, considering the discreteness of the number of possible parameters of real elements of the filter, the practical value of such techniques with a high analysis accuracy of the harmonic components is negligible. In this article, we suggest the technique of the simplified calculation of output and input filters for passive LC filters rectifiers and inverters. At the same time, the practice of mathematical modeling and design of transducers has shown that the calculations of the filter parameters for rectifiers and inverters are not significantly different from each other. Therefore, the analytical expressions for calculation of the filter parameters of rectifier used ripple coefficient, and if necessary the calculation of the filters of the inverter, instead of the pulse number in the formula can be substituted with the value of the harmonic; in addition, we have also taken into account the value of the load power factor
264 kb

INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF FRUITS WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS OF EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY AND BIOPREPARATION ON THE CHANGE OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION OF THEIR SURFACE AND ON THE LOSS OF MASS IN THE PROCESS OF LONG-TERM STORAGE

abstract 1331709068 issue 133 pp. 893 – 904 30.11.2017 ru 437
Fruits are an important part of the diet of humans and many animals. In case of an improperly organized process of storing of fruits, the loss of mass and decrease of quality can be substantial. This makes relevant the research, aimed at enhancing existing and developing new technologies of fruits storing. In this article, the results of the investigation of influence of complex treatment of fruits with electromagnetic fields of extremely low frequency (EMF ELF) and а biopreparation on the change of microbial contamination of their surface and on the loss of mass in the process of long-term storage are revealed. Apples of the Idared variety and pears of the Conference variety were the objects of research. The change of microbial contamination of the surface of fruits, undergone a few types of pre-treatment (EMP ELF, bio-preparation “Vitaplan”, complex treatment “EMP ELF + the biopreparation” and no special treatment), after storing during 7 months in case of pears and 8 months in case of apples is shown in the article. It was found, that the greatest decrease of content of microorganisms on the fruits’ surface is achieved as a result of the complex treatment, combining the treatment with EMP ELF and an aqueous solution of the “Vitaplan” bio-preparation. The effective parameters of such a treatment for apples and pears are represented
236 kb

METHODOLOGY OF MODELING SOCIAL SYSTEMS FOR CONFLICT ANALYSIS AND CONTROL

abstract 1331709071 issue 133 pp. 936 – 959 30.11.2017 ru 485
This article provides results of studying the world achievements in modeling social systems in the aspects of personality, group, and social institute (e.g. the state and army). Through prism of conflict, we review research methodology for modeling social identity, social navigation, geopolitical processes, and command and control systems of the enemy. We discuss four agent-based models of social identity: SCIPR, MetaContrast, PS-I, and SILAS. We examine Spence model for modeling social navigation. Basic principles for modeling relations between the states are considered using ontology approach. The presented model allows systemic analysis of various micro- (intrastate) and macrolevel (external) variables and relations between them. Modeling command and control system of the enemy is implemented as a part of an automated decision support system that tackles the problems of enemy structure identification as well as classification of objects and relations within the structures. The object of study are approaches, methods and models for representation and analysis of group interaction. The subject of study are processes of agent self-identification and interaction, formal and informal organizations, the states and public institutes as well as processes and principles for group formation and mechanisms for behavior control. Research methodology: social network analysis, ontology approach, theory of graphs and hypergraphs, multiagent systems
387 kb

A COMPUTER AUTOMATED SYSTEM AS A WAY TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF REPAIR FACILITIES

abstract 1331709075 issue 133 pp. 1013 – 1028 30.11.2017 ru 493
During an era of rapid development of society and all areas of its activity, special attention should be paid to a condition of the objects considerably simplifying humans’ life. The car, which began to be an integral part of each family, is among such objects. But sometimes, the car can get into accident and then some malfunctions appear. For their elimination, motorists address to the specialized organizations for car repairs. The article is devoted to introduction of information technologies to the sphere of rescue and recovery operations of a body of the car. Today, a necessary condition of advance in the sphere of information technologies is widespread introduction of standards and technologies of the information systems used both for hardware, and for software products. In this study, the efficiency of application of the complex of hardware (CH) by means of which achievement of improvement of quality of rescue and recovery operations, through a possibility of comparison of the damaged detail with its factory model and a possibility of quality check of the end result will be considered. The set of methods and techniques of the organization of information processes in the production systems allowing carrying out the choice and use of necessary information technical solution for synthesis of knowledge of a production situation makes contents of the concept of formation of information resource of a control system of the knowledge-intensive production
223 kb

THE PROJECTS SUCCESS ISSUES IN SYSTEM INTEGRATION

abstract 1331709076 issue 133 pp. 1029 – 1047 30.11.2017 ru 652
The article explores the distinctive features of project management in the field of information technologies in general and in system integration in particular. We have analyzed and explored the success of project management cases in global practice of project management in information technologies, explored the criteria of success in projects and its evolution throughout the history. The article also investigates the main problems and risks in project realization and identifies the factors, causing the negative effect on project management. We have explored the interconnections between the identified problems and the lifecycle of the project and the fundamental features of the project management. We have also paid attention to the role of the project manager and the importance of his contribution to the project. We have worked out a set of measures entitled to minimize the identified risks and to increase the success of project management in information technologies and system integration
421 kb

SUPPLYING THE GREENHOUSES WITH POWER BY THE USE OF ASYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS

abstract 1331709077 issue 133 pp. 1048 – 1061 30.11.2017 ru 337
Due to the recommendation of the World Health Organization, the standard rate of vegetables consumption for a person per year is 130-150 kg, including up to 15 kg of fresh production during the off-season. To meet these standards in Russia, the construction of greenhouses and greenhouse complexes was sped up. To cultivate the bulk of vegetables in the conditions of protected soil we have mostly used winter greenhouses. At the same time, in terms of the climatic conditions, the main production costs are accounted for energy carriers (up to 60 – 70%). The main consumers of energy in greenhouses are plants’ lighting and creation of the required temperature conditions for plants and soil. Annual increase of rates for energy carriers affects the cost of the greenhouses’ production. To increase the energy efficiency and independence in greenhouse complexes, it is proposed to use installations based on gas reciprocating units (GRU) for the production of two types of energy – electric and thermal. Such installations can run on the natural gas and other types of fuel. The drawback of existing installations is that they are mainly produced abroad or consist of the foreign components. As an alternative, we offer new technical solutions, which were developed and patented in the Russian Federation. What makes these solutions original is that asynchronous generators in the installations are used with various control schemes
326 kb

THE MAGNETIC MODEL PARAMETERS DETERMINATION OF THE STATOR OF THE COMPONENT OF THE OPERATED ASYNCHRONOUS CASCADE ELECTRIC DRIVE OF CILINDRICAL CONSTRUCTION

abstract 1331709105 issue 133 pp. 1231 – 1248 30.11.2017 ru 361
Now in different branches of the industry there is a need for the new equipment and mechanisms with the seized characteristics. Special requirements are shown to energetic and mass-dimensional indices of systems of electric drives as one of the main components of such devices. Mass-dimensional and energetic indices due to constructional features and the used management system will allow improving use of special or controlled asynchronous cascade systems of an electric actuator of cylindrical construction. One of the main difficulties is simulation and design of special systems of the electric drive. In this article, a new approach to determination of magnetic model parameters of the stator of a component of the controlled asynchronous cascade electrical drive of cylindrical construction is offered
890 kb

REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF PRESERVING QUALITY OF APPLES WHEN TRANSPORTING BY A CONTAINER WAY

abstract 1331709113 issue 133 pp. 1288 – 1307 30.11.2017 ru 314
The transportation process plays an important role in the delivery of agricultural products to the consumer. On how well the fruits are preserved, their grade will depend, and, consequently, the price of them. It is known, that the annual damage from losses of agricultural products in the agro-industrial complex amounts to 8 billion rubles, according to various estimates. A large number of different factors affect the safety of fruits during transportation: temperature, humidity, smoothness of the vehicle, type of container, etc. The more factors will have a negative impact on fruit and vegetable products, the more losses will ultimately be. The appearance of dents and abrasions on the fruits gives rise to the formation of foci of rot, leading to damage to the transported products, and, as a consequence, reducing the grade. In order to reduce the losses of fruit and vegetable products in the process of transportation, the USSR and the Russian Federation have been and are working on the creation of containers and ways of transporting pomegranates. All of them, according to the authors, are able to reduce the dynamic loads that arise during the transportation process and have a negative impact on the transported products. However, due to various circumstances in commercial gardening all these developments have not been extended
Life Sciences
165 kb

MODERN STATUS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF GRAIN PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)

abstract 1331709007 issue 133 pp. 64 – 71 30.11.2017 ru 473
The article considers the current state of production of grain crops in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The analysis of gross collection, structural shifts, sowing area and yield of grain crops over the past five years is being carried out. Also, the application of mineral and organic fertilizers to crops of cereals is being investigated, since their application is of great importance for obtaining high and stable harvests of grain crops. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions were drawn and ways of development of grain production in the republic were outlined
237 kb

PLANT HEIGHT AND LODGING RESISTANCE OF COLLECTION VARIETIES OF WINTER BARLEY

abstract 1331709015 issue 133 pp. 160 – 172 30.11.2017 ru 599
Lodging resistant is a very important factor of limitation of the yield of barley. The yield of lodged crops may be decreased up to 50%. The quality of the yield also deteriorates which negatively affects brewery characteristics. The lodging resistance of a variety is determined genetically and depends on a plant height and weather conditions during dynamic vegetation. One of the main aims of breeding of the crop for lodging resistance is the selection of short-stem varieties. However, a thorough study of the basic material and determination of its adaptability to a particular soil and climatic zone and suitability of its usage as parental forms are needed. The article covers the plant height of collection varieties of winter barley in the central zone of Krasnodar region and determines the groups of the varieties based on this trait. The dynamic of plant height formation depending on the vegetative conditions during five years is studied. The examination of lodging resistance of winter barley revealed that there are many non-lodging forms of the crop. New local varieties and lines have short and strong culms. Also, some varieties from Western Europe and the USA show its good lodging resistance under these conditions
492 kb

DETERMINATION OF CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF SEEDS OF GRAPEVINE ON THE GROWTH POWER IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN COAST OF CRIMEA

abstract 1331709018 issue 133 pp. 196 – 205 30.11.2017 ru 515
The influence of growth, its ripened part and the diameter of the vine at the base of the shoot on the growth power of 922 seedlings of 55 combinations of crosses in 2011 and 2012 was studied (planting scheme 3 x 1 m), seedlings of grapes of the second and third years of vegetation in the field conditions of the Southern coast of Crimea. The mean vine maturation for all populations was 64.7%, the diameter at the base of the shoots was 3.3 mm. After pruning to reverse growth, in the third year of vegetation of seedlings (2014), the length of growth of shoots increased significantly and the average for populations it became 73.3 cm. The coefficient of variation increased, 26%, - it acquired the character of a significant deviation from the general population. This happened because the seedlings, which had a vine growth less than 25 cm in the second year of vegetation, had a growth of only 35 cm in the third year, whereas in all seedlings that had a growth of more than 30 cm, in the following year shoots increased almost 1, 5 and 2 times more. Formulas are proposed for estimating the growth force of seedlings according to the 9-score scale OIV (OIV)
215 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF STRUCTURE OF SOWING AREAS AT APPLICATION OF METHODS OF MATHEMATICAL DESIGN FOR TERMS OF FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA

abstract 1331709022 issue 133 pp. 263 – 274 30.11.2017 ru 268
Alternation of crops, will remain a fundamental element of zonal technologies of their cultivation for a long time. Application of methods of mathematical model operation will allow to come to new level in the solution of the questions of effective use of an arable land, through application of models optimizing it. Results of researches which basis data of long-term observations are will be especially valuable. They used data of the long-lived stationary experiments on studying of alternation of crops in crop rotations of last more than five rotation. Stationary experiences are located in a forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia on the fields FGBNU "SIBNIISKH". The purpose of researches consisted in optimization of use of an arable land at application of methods of mathematical model operation for preservation of soil fertility. The model allowing when performing particular conditions is given in work (balance of a humus, work expense, a metabolic cost, etc.) to optimize use of an arable land against the background of preservation of soil fertility of the soil, receiving production, economic and power efficiency. It is shown that at alternation of grain crops with clear steam, formation of a harvest happens due to natural fertility of the soil what the negative balance of a humus which reaches 0,18 – 0,78 tons from hectare testifies to. At alternation of field cultures without clear steam the harvest was formed against the background of reproduction of organic matter of the soil, due to increase in vegetable oddments from use of fertilizers, the balance of a humus was positive – 0,15 – 0,28 tons from hectare. Use along with clear steam, busy steam, colza on green fertilizer, and also straw as organic fertilizer for grain crops, 2,01 tons from hectare of commodity grain were received, at a share of clear steam – 16,8%, busy steam – 11%, summer grain – 72,2% of arable land. Increasing in crop rotations of West Siberian Square with use as organic fertilizer of straw, busy vapors and green fertilizers, it is possible to achieve reproduction of fertility of the soil with some decrease in an exit of commodity grain to 2 tons from hectare
148 kb

THE FORMATION AND QUALITY OF MEAT OF CATTLE BREEDING AND POULTRY FARMING

abstract 1331709026 issue 133 pp. 310 – 319 30.11.2017 ru 476
In order to ensure import substitution and threshold values of meat production, it is necessary to stabilize the livestock of animals and introduce intensive technologies. In conditions of arid steppes, the animals of Kalmyk, Hereford and Aberdeen-Angus breeds are best suited to stall-pasture technology. Before weaning from mothers at 7-8 months of age, their offspring is grown without additional feeding, just mothers’ milk. Therefore, the growth rate of suckling young animals rarely exceeds 850 grams of daily growth, while the live weight reaches 400-450 kilograms at the age of 18 months, with some advantage in favor of the young generation of Hereford breed. Using the intensive 9- months growing at the fattening complex with feeding from the self-feeders ensured the average daily gain in the Kalmyk bull-calves at the level of 1398 grams, and for the Aberdeen-Angus and Hereford breeds the growth is 1533 grams. The highest growth energy, live weight (661 kilograms), was with Hereford bulls. From bulls of the native Kalmyk breed with intensive technology of growing, a heavy body weight increase of 331 kilograms at 18 months of age was obtained. All tested samples of meat according to microbiological indicators comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations
142 kb

NEW GROWTH REGULATORS AND ANTIDOTES FOR ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY PLANT PROTECTION

abstract 1331709037 issue 133 pp. 475 – 485 30.11.2017 ru 448
Searching for new promising plant growth regulators and antidotes, we have synthesized a series of Nsubstituted naphthalene-2-sulfonylamides. Synthesized compounds have been studied as potential growth regulators of economically significant crops - winter wheat, sugar beet, sunflower, soybean, and herbicide antidotes for sunflower growing plants. The substances with high growth stimulating and antidote effect were found
159 kb

EFFICIENCY OF THE FERTILIZER SYSTEM IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF EMPOWERMENT OF WINTER WHEAT

abstract 1331709039 issue 133 pp. 498 – 504 30.11.2017 ru 391
Winter wheat is very demanding on the nutrient regime of the soil. Like many winter crops, it consumes the nutrients unevenly distributed during the vegetation period, which must be considered when making them. Modern varieties of winter wheat are very demanding to soil fertility. For the formation of 4,0-4,5 t/ha requires about 140 kg of nitrogen, 50 kg phosphorus and 120 kg potassium. Therefore, without the use of fertilizers, it is not possible to obtain such a crop with high grain quality. In addition, in the cultivation of winter wheat in the high and intensive technologies simply need using large amounts of fertilizer to compensate for the removal of nutrients. This is especially important when having partial or complete reduction of application of organic fertilizers. Therefore, we consider the possibility and the results of studies using different doses, combinations and types of fertilizers in technology of winter wheat cultivation. Experimental studies were carried out in the conditions of insufficient and unstable moistening of southern zone of Rostov region, on experimental fields of the federal state scientific institution «ASС «Donskoy». For research, we have chosen the most common varieties of winter wheat (Tanais, Granite, Axinite, Terra, Donskoy prostor, Motto) and various combinations and combinations of mineral and organic fertilizers. The experiments were conducted on two predecessors: couples and peas. As the controllable parameters we had the productivity and quality of winter wheat. We have found a positive impact of the in-change of fertilizer on the studied parameters with a share of the variance of 96% and a high degree of correlation of 0,98. The marked increase in the productivity of winter wheat is up to 22% when using different versions of the experiment. We have identified rational combination doses of mineral and organic nutrition for predecessors: peas N40P60K40+2N30 and vapor – manure 40t/ha+2Р60+2N30
236 kb

DESTRUCTION OF SOIL STRUCTURE WHEN CULTIVATING GRAPES

abstract 1331709042 issue 133 pp. 534 – 542 30.11.2017 ru 332
The ecological state of soil on the globe is unstable. Intensification of agricultural production is accompanied by negative trends in changes in soil fertility. One of the most important indicators of soil fertility is its structural state. With a long time cultivation of grapes in one place, the physical properties of the soil deteriorate. The purpose of our research is to study the process of destruction of soil structure during the cultivation of vineyards. The object of research is the soils of plots of various agricultural uses (vineyards, field crop rotation, forest belts). The research methods used in the work are route-field surveys, a laboratory study of the waterphysical properties of the soil. The article presents the data of the structural-aggregate composition of the soil from plots of various agricultural uses. From the data given, it can be seen that the soil occupied by the vine plantations is characterized by a poor structure and low structure of the arable horizon. The share of agronomically valuable aggregates is 40.4%, the structural coefficient is 0.68 units, while in the forest belt this figure is 5.7 units. The increased mechanical load on the soil during the cultivation of vineyards leads to a deterioration in the physical properties of the soil. Soil with low indicators of physical condition is more susceptible to erosion processes, such as water and wind erosion. Water erosion annually causes great damage to agricultural lands throughout the world. The article clearly demonstrates and scientifically substantiated the negative effect of the system of soil content of vineyards on the type of black steam. Also proposed are ways to reduce the mechanical load on the soil and prevent the development of degradation processes in the soils of vineyards
170 kb

INFLUENCE OF DYNAMICS OF AGROECOLOGICAL INDEXES OF SOIL OF AZOVKUBAN LOWLAND ON THEIR AGROPRODUCTIVE VALUE AND CADASTRE COST

abstract 1331709054 issue 133 pp. 718 – 729 30.11.2017 ru 286
In the article there were analyzed the different approaches of Soviet and Russian authors to the assessment of soils regarding to agro-ecological factors. There was given the characteristic of natural-economic zones territorially entering the Azov-Kuban lowland by main soil-climatic indexes. There was considered the valuation of soils which determines their relative value and suitability on main factors of natural fertility or their groups, it serves as a criteria of unification of soils into agro-ecological groups. There were shown the main indexes and order of grouping of soils under unification of different soils into agro-ecological groups. There was calculated the “normative” productivity of main agricultural crops on natural-economic zones of Azov-Kuban lowland which defines the agro-productive value of soil. There were revealed the disadvantages of soil assessment method used in the course of state cadastre valuation of agricultural lands asserted by the order of the Ministry of Economic Development from 20.09.2010 № 445. There were cited the specific rates of cadastre cost (SRCC) of agricultural lands on municipal entities of Krasnodar region. There was given the assessment of obtained data regarding to natural-climatic factors of the region, there were made proposals on optimization of trends of further researches on claimed problem
144 kb

SUPPRESSION OF FIELD THISTLE – CIRSIUM ARVENSE IN SUNFLOWER CROPS

abstract 1331709056 issue 133 pp. 735 – 744 30.11.2017 ru 546
The article presents the results of research in the field of suppression of thistle field Cirsium arvense in sunflower crops under different methods of tillage
649 kb

MATRIX ORGANIZATION OF SOILS OF RICE AGROLANDSCAPES

abstract 1331709069 issue 133 pp. 905 – 923 30.11.2017 ru 418
Acidic properties of the mineral matrix of meadow chernozem and meadow-boggy soils of Krasnodar region are characterized by a total adsorption capacity of ammonia in the range of 32-61 µmol / g. The lowest acidity of the matrix was observed under conditions of permanent rice cultivation for 80 years (32- 33 µmol NH3/g). The mineral matrix of rice soils depends on the meliorative state and the granulometric composition of these soils. At low fields of meadowboggy soils, heavier in granulometric composition, the total acidity of the mineral matrix is 51- 53 µmol NH3/g on high checks of lighter meadow chernozem soils – 34-45 µmol NH3/g. In the upper soil, with a less acidic matrix, the Fe3+ content increases and the amount of Fe2+ decreases. The reverse pattern is found in the lower soil with more pronounced acidic properties of the matrix. A proportional relationship between the humus content and the acidic properties of the mineral matrix is found. The highest yield of rice is formed on meadow chernozem soils with a less acidic mineral matrix
199 kb

ACCELERATED REPROCESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR RECYCLING PIG MANURE INTO ORGANIC FERTILIZER

abstract 1331709080 issue 133 pp. 1094 – 1113 30.11.2017 ru 451
The article considers the accelerated reprocessing technology for recycling pig manure into organic fertilizer. Today, closely relevant is the matter of environmentally friendly technologies for cattle manure utilization. Export of wastes in its pure form to agricultural land cannot be applied, because disease causing and chemical compound penetrated the soil, entered the groundwater and contaminated many water sources. Experiments for the accelerated reprocessing of the pig manure into organic fertilizer were conducted on the basis of PCF No. 2 of the APC "Maryanskaya" in the Krasnoarmeisky district. With the aim of eliminating the filtering of pollutants in soil and groundwater, the experiment was performed in a concreted area, located within a farm. For the test, we used pig manure of animals, whose age was 2-8 months. The total weight of used manure was 40 t. The accumulation of manure was carried out in containers, containing 4 tons; the total time for the accumulation of necessary amount of manure for 2 months. Comparing the quality of compost obtained by the proposed technology recommended for industrial applications, control, we found differences in the chemical and biological properties. Overall, the conducted experiment has allowed to establish that the best option, given the speed of the flow of chemical and biological processes, demands environmental protection, is composting manure with straw, adding a biological product "Tamir" at the rate of 0.5 l/t. The Obtained results are comparable with data of previous years and indicate the possibility of reducing the quantity of a biological product from 1 to 0.5 l/t of waste without reducing the efficiency of the process of accelerated decomposition of nitrogenous organic compounds
190 kb

CROP YIELD OF WINTER BARLEY GRAIN WITH THE APPLICATION OF VARIOUS GROWING TECHNOLOGIES

abstract 1331709082 issue 133 pp. 1126 – 1143 30.11.2017 ru 345
The experiment considered the influence of different methods of agricultural technologies on the yield of winter barley in the dependence of the investigated factors. The studies were carried out at the experimental station of Kuban State Agrarian University in the conditions of multifactorial longterm soil monitoring. The experiment was carried out in a typical 11-field grain-grass-tillage crop rotation with the following alternation of crops: alfalfa, alfalfa, winter wheat, winter barley, sugar beet, winter wheat, corn for grain, winter wheat, sunflower, winter wheat, spring barley with sowing of alfalfa. Stationary experience is represented by the following factors: the level of fertility (factor A); fertilizer system (factor B); plant protection system (factor C) and methods of basic soil cultivation (factor D). The relationship between the influence of the soil fertility level, fertilizer norms, plant protection products, the soil cultivation system and yield, and the crop structure of the perspective winter barley variety ‘Gordey’ were determined. The soil is chernozem leached superheavy light-clay with an average thickness of the humus horizon - 150 cm. It is found that fertilizer, soil treatment, seeding method; protective means increase the yield of winter barley and positively influences the elements of the yield structure. The yield increase in comparison with the control changed from 10.4 to 26.8 c / ha. The statistical processing data show that the fertilizer system (35.8%) and soil cultivation (27%) had a certain influence on the number of productive stems; the fertilizer system (44.6%) influenced the spike size, the fertilizer system (28%) and the tillage (32.8%) had influence on the amount of grain in the spike and influenced the mass of grain from the spike
457 kb

EVALUATION OF VERTICAL MATERIAL IN SELECTION TO IMPROVE RICE PRODUCTIVITY

abstract 1331709083 issue 133 pp. 1144 – 1155 30.11.2017 ru 347
Increasing the productivity of agricultural plants, including rice, is the most important area of breeding. The creation of varieties with vertically leaved architectonics allows to have a qualitative approach not only to the process of formation of a highly productive agrocenosis, but also to solve questions of assessing the productivity of rice. To create highly productive varieties, it is necessary to develop new, more efficient methods of selection
216 kb

COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FEEDING OF DIFFERENT BREEDS CATTLE AT CLOSED JOINT STOCK COMPANY AGROCOMPLEX FIRM

abstract 1331709090 issue 133 pp. 1193 – 1208 30.11.2017 ru 447
The fattening of Holstein cattle for more than 90 % provides the beef cattle division of the firm «Agrocomplex» based in the village of Vyselki, the Krasnodar region. The share of the Aberdeen Angus breed is 6.3 % and Charolais at 0.6 %. The reason for insufficient supply with fattening complex of Charolais cattle is a high indicator of severe parturition, postpartum complications, and reduced productive longevity of cows of breeding herds of these breeds. In a "Livestock complex" bulls of breeds of Holstein, Charolais and Aberdeen Angus reach the required values of live weight for the established standards of the breeding time. Charolais have the best indicators of absolute and relative weight gain and the shortest feeding season. The profitability of cattle fattening in CJSC company "Agrocomplex" is low, but the efficiency of the industry is ensured by the presence of its own processing plants. To improve the profitability of beef production it is required to increase the proportion of specialized breeds for meat productivity; to generate the most uniform by age and live weight of the group; identify the cause of the high rate of culling of Charolais cows for postpartum complications and take action to address them
169 kb

SOIL PRODUCTIVITY OF DRAIN AGROLANDSCAPES DEPENDING ON THEIR MELIORATIVE CONDITION

abstract 1331709110 issue 133 pp. 1249 – 1261 30.11.2017 ru 551
In the soils of rice fields, eluvial gley processes develop, which are manifested in redistribution of silty particles along the profile, water-soluble humus, mobile compounds of iron and phosphorus. Most intensively, these processes are developed in meadowbog soils, confined to closed depressions of the plains plain. Meadow-black soils lying on elevated relief elements have more favorable physical, physicochemical and oxidation-reduction properties for cultivating rice and accompanying crops in crop rotation. The highest yield of rice is formed on high checks and higher at 12,4 c/ha than on low ones
Social Sciences and Humanities
120 kb

THE STUDENT OF THE CHECHEN-INGUSH STATE PEDAGOGICAL / TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTE - ALEXEY BIDYN – THE PARTICIPANT OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

abstract 1331709011 issue 133 pp. 115 – 123 30.11.2017 ru 1075
The article attempts to study the participation of student of the Chechen-Ingush state pedagogical / teacher training Institute A. N. Medina in the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945, to gather biographical information about him
114 kb

PROBLEMS OF RESTORATION OF NATIONAL AUTONOMIES OF REPRESSED PEOPLES

abstract 1331709025 issue 133 pp. 301 – 309 30.11.2017 ru 1312
The article attempts to highlight the problems of restoring the autonomies of the repressed peoples of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. Karachais, Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars and other peoples were forcibly relocated to the eastern regions of the country, and their autonomies were abolished. And only after the death of Stalin began the process of softening the special settlement regime for deported peoples. However, the decisive role was played by the 20th Congress of the Party, held in February 1956. At a closed meeting of the congress, the eviction of peoples, NS. Khrushchev called "a gross violation of the national policy of the Soviet state." The Twentieth Party Congress proposed reviving the illegally abolished national autonomies of repressed peoples. Public condemnation of mass repressions against the peoples of the North Caucasus was of great importance for the fate of deported ethnic groups, facilitated a number of measures to restore justice
150 kb

ETHNIC BUSINESS REGULATION FORMS: UDNP/ GEF PROJECTS AS AN INFORMATION SOURCE

abstract 1331709058 issue 133 pp. 760 – 770 30.11.2017 ru 718
Ethnic minorities’ traditional forms of economy and business are the object of a research. The common law norms in the sphere of traditional environmental management has included in researches subject domain. The list of the representative and verified sources of ethnological examinations and regional ethnological monitoring definition was the purpose of the conducted research. Assessment of information importance of the working documentation and printed materials, which had formed at United Nations Development Program (UDNP) implementation in the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out. Experience of implementation of the PROON/GEF project "Preservation of a biodiversity in the Russian part of the Altai-Sayansk ecoregion" (2006-2012)" is given as an example. The program covered six territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, all “native’s societies, referred to category "indigenous ethnic groups of the North, Siberia and the Far East", tens of national public associations and research groups. The attention is focused on the projects directed on ethnological monitoring organization and on the interaction system between the autochthonic population, municipal authorities, wildlife refuge and national parks management. The problems of rural settlement population connected with alternative (traditional) employment forms development have been lifted also. The plots connected with the common law norms place in the sphere of ethnic business definition have been considered on the basis of office work sources analysis. Common law norms were considered as the traditional communication systems and as the social regulato
Social Sciences and Humanities
119 kb

INFORMATION THEORY AND COGNITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN MANAGEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE REGION THROUGH INVESTMENTS IN AGRIBUSINESS

abstract 1331709001 issue 133 pp. 1 – 7 30.11.2017 ru 445
The quality of life of the population of the region is an important integral criterion of estimation of efficiency of activity of regional administration. The most important strategic sector of the economy of the Krasnodar region is the agro-industrial complex (AIC). This poses the problem of management of the quality of life of the region through the use of as the control factor of the volume and direction of investment in agriculture
137 kb

MANAGING A SUSTAINABLE COMPANY DEVELOPMENT: ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS

abstract 1331709004 issue 133 pp. 30 – 39 30.11.2017 ru 491
This article proposes the creation of a cluster of breweries, which aims to unite the efforts of the brewing manufacturers that allow the participants to improve the effectiveness of the functioning of the common sharing of resources, to ensure the growth of competitive advantages, find sales channels not only at regional, but also on foreign markets. At the same time, they are able to provide a higher level of efficiency, balance and handling of the economy. Increased efficiency is achieved by increasing the productivity of labor, the creation of common infrastructure (information, supply and marketing, etc.). Access to foreign markets and empower consumers to search for products from waste breweries. A method of utilization of brewery waste in landfills is the simplest, but from the standpoint of environmental and material component is not effective, so the re-use, recycling of waste and byproducts can not only remove the threat of environmental pollution, but also to significant income processor of this waste. But for the purchase, installation of the necessary equipment, training a person, the necessary skills to work with non-waste production cash costs are required, which not every company can invest. Thus, the use of the cluster approach in a business combination for interest in the use of secondary (low-waste) production, the introduction of resource-saving, "green" technologies determined by the specifics of the cluster, namely, give the enterprises belonging to it, effect is expressed in the increasing environmental and economic sustainability and the competitiveness of the entire system as compared to the individual business entities
138 kb

RUSSIA'S FOREIGN TRADE POLICY AS THE BASIS FOR DEEPENING THE INTEGRATION IN THE EAEU

abstract 1331709005 issue 133 pp. 40 – 49 30.11.2017 ru 633
The theme of the development of trade relations within the regional associations is currently very relevant. The presented article examines the indicators characterizing the dynamics of Russia's exports and imports with other members of the Eurasian Economic Union. The structure of export and import of the EAEU countries with third countries is studied. The most perspective directions of Russia's foreign trade policy aimed at deepening integration within the framework of the EAEU are analyzed. Trade trends in the EAEU are analyzed in detail. The reasons for the reduction in the supply of goods to Russia from some of the countries of the Unified Energy System are revealed: economic instability, the depreciation of the Russian ruble against the US dollar, high inflation and a decline in the purchasing power of the Russian population. The negative and positive impact on the trade turnover of Russia of the devaluation of its national currency is assessed. Particular attention is paid to the impact of mutual Russian-Western sanctions on trade relations in the EAEU. The authors conclude that stimulating the development of trade relations between the EAEU countries should become one of the priority directions of the economic policies of the member countries, since it has a special significance for strengthening economic ties and bringing the economies of the EAEU economies closer to the level of development
213 kb

THEORETICAL BASES OF CREATION OF THE ETHNIC CLUSTERS IN THE KRASNODAR REGION RELYING ON THE IDEAS OF THE COSSACK COMMUNITY

abstract 1331709006 issue 133 pp. 50 – 63 30.11.2017 ru 331
The presence of an ethnic component at economic space of the territory allows gaining synergy effect and increasing competitive advantages of the region. In the article, it is revealed that the clustering of business activity in the sphere of ethnic economy will promote growth of economy of the Krasnodar region, increase in efficiency of interaction of subjects of small and medium business and growth of their internal potential in the added economic conditions of managing. Options of agro-industrial clusters are offered and the conditions necessary for creation of these integration forms of managing are defined. Our way to a judgment, the modern economic policy pursued by organs of the regional power shall be directed to maximizing ethnoeconomic potential of economic space of the territories. Creation of ethnoclusters allows not only to increase efficiency of ethnic production by means of implementation of innovative technologies in case of manufacture of competitive production, but also to use possibilities of waste-free production, promotes implementation of culture of traditional environmental management, allows ethnoses to offer the made production in the international market. The difficulties interfering effective functioning of the Cossack farms are revealed. It is defined that use of model of the Cossack farms of innovative type at the level of the region will allow to solve a row of tasks: 1) to increase production of agricultural production; 2) to provide inflow of income to the budget; 3) to increase quality of the produced food; 4) to provide growth of competitiveness of regional producers; 5) to increase employment of the population involved in agriculture; 6) the food market will act as the "growth point" generating pulses of development of other local markets of the region
137 kb

WAYS OF ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES INTEGRATION

abstract 1331709017 issue 133 pp. 186 – 195 30.11.2017 ru 354
The article looks at the theoretical bases of ecologically oriented modernization of economy. It proposes the formation of environmental and economic indicators at macro and microeconomic levels, whose features are shown at different levels. It gives the justification of ecological and technological renewal aimed at creating conditions for a competitive transition to the use of environmentally friendly technologies and products. Among environmentally friendly technologies, renewable energy is the most important, and among organic products, their most important form is organic agricultural products. Ways of environmental and institutional development are associated with both the transformation of existing taxation and the improvement of economic and legal issues in the formation of a low-carbon economy and organic production. The article also demonstrates the relationship of general institutional reforms with the development of science and education to rationalize the relationships in Russia between natural, human and physical capital
227 kb

ACCOUNTING OF COSTS ON THEIR LOCATION IN THE ENTERPRISES OF MILLING INDUSTRY UNDER CONDITIONS OF INTEGRATED USE OF RAW MATERIALS

abstract 1331709020 issue 133 pp. 215 – 239 30.11.2017 ru 470
The article considers some issues of organizing the recording of production costs by their location based on the specific features of industries with integrated use of raw materials on the example of the milling industry. In the authors’ view, the main disadvantage of accounting production costs and determining the cost of production with integrated use of raw materials is tackling the problems of delineation of costs between the products received, but not the problems of organizing accounting and isolating costs by their location and by cost drivers, which leads to the application of the simple (proportional) method of accounting for production costs and determining the cost of production. The authors set out a theoretical basis for the allocation of responsibility centers and the classification of production costs in accordance with the content and objectives of Management Accounting, which makes it possible to determine their composition and structure for enterprises of the milling industry. It was suggested that the method of accounting production costs depending on the wholesale price of products could be applied, which would enable flourmilling enterprises of Krasnodar Territory to increase the profitability of the goods produced, increase profits and reduce production costs
154 kb

PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

abstract 1331709028 issue 133 pp. 337 – 346 30.11.2017 ru 357
The urgent task is to ensure the effective functioning of the agrarian business in a market economy, fierce competition. Important factors are the solution of tasks to improve the financial stability of organizations, the competitiveness of their products in the domestic and foreign food markets for the further development of the domestic agro-industrial complex. The article discusses of the development of agricultural production in the economic aspects. In particular, problems in taxation and accounting, financial planning and cooperation of subjects of agrarian business are noted, problems of small farm (peasant) economy are highlighted. A conclusion is stated on the importance of state regulation in the development of Russia's agro-industrial complex. Measures taken by the state for the development of the agrarian business, in turn, will allow Russia if not to exclude, but significantly reduce the import dependence on food products
624 kb

THE PLURALITY OF EXISTING SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS ABOUT THE NATURE OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE FIXED COSTS OF PRODUCTION

abstract 1331709033 issue 133 pp. 411 – 433 30.11.2017 ru 361
Considering the pluralistic nature of the process of interpreting modern theorists of individual elements of economic reality, the main purpose of this article manifests the need to clarify the integrity and uniformity of approach to objective reflection of the realities of the economy. The basis for study in this work selected the category is "cost-permanent", an example of which is shown differentiation theoretical-economists views, that in the opinion of the author makes it difficult to harmonize the interpretations of the economic system, and therefore the subject of the article is of particular relevance. To prove the existence of a dichotomy of views within the scientific article analyzes the general population sources of theories about the nature of persistence fixed costs and based on exploitation mathematical and statistical apparatus disclosed each side of the existing concepts. Assuming that high-quality and reliable information on the level of management activities - the key to making competent and reasonable management decisions, according to the analysis to overcome the distortion of the generated objectification developed an integrated approach to understanding the category of fixed costs. The integral approach is argued by the admissibility of the existence of several points of view and the possibility of reducing them to one, which is the scientific novelty of the work
347 kb

STUDYING THE PROCESS OF "DIGITALIZATION" OF THE BANKING SECTOR WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA

abstract 1331709034 issue 133 pp. 434 – 447 30.11.2017 ru 2579
The article defines the main principles of formation of the digital economy of Russia, giving opportunities for the Russian market, allowing more flexibly and effectively integrate with global markets. We have given the expected effects of the formation of the digital economy. We have presented tendencies of global information integration, enable us to significantly expand the Russian it market and the market of financial technologies. The influence of the ecosystem of the digital economy for the modernization of the banking sector. Today one of the major players in financial markets of the Russian Federation of Sberbank of Russia shows the largest percentage of innovation. Thanks to the use of artificial intelligence in making decisions during the first half of 2017 Sberbank of Russia earned 371 million, higher than last year by 38%. In the future Sberbank plans to fully move into the digital space and create a new banking platform. The study highlighted opportunities offered by the ecosystem of the digital economy: the globalization of the world economic space; the blurring of the boundaries between the economies of developed countries; a significant proportion of global investment in research projects and technology start-UPS dedicated to artificial intelligence, robotics, big data technology; a high percentage of use of new information technologies and cloud computing in the economy. And also, the possibility of using digitalization for the whole new level of human development
344 kb

EUROPEAN UNION PRIORITIES FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT UNTIL 2020

abstract 1331709041 issue 133 pp. 517 – 533 30.11.2017 ru 472
Theme of the study is to explore priorities and mechanisms of state support of development of rural territories in the EU. The goal is to consider the priorities of the European countries in the management of development of rural territories. To achieve this goal have been resolved following tasks: we have studied the European concept of rural development, analysed by the European institutional framework to support the development of rural areas, considered priorities and mechanisms of financing of programs of development of rural territories. The study used economic and statistical methods and a systematic approach. The study is based on the study of legislative acts of the European Union, author’s calculations.It is determined that the management of development of rural territories in the EU is implemented in accordance with territorial-ness of the approach. It is revealed that the development of rural areas became the second of the General directions in the common agricultural policy of the EU. It is shown that a program of development of rural areas OS-based on six priorities established by the EU regulation, and is funded by Xia from the European agricultural Fund for rural development (EAFRD), with mandatory co-financing from national or regional budgets. Basic provisions, conclusions and recommendations can be used by the authorities of the Russian Federation for the formation of an effective system of sustainable development of rural areas. The author concludes that the European model of rural development is comprehensive and the rural territory is considered as a unified socio-economic and natural complex, and accordingly measures for the development of rural territories have a wide range of areas, from preserving and enhancing ecosystems agriculture and forestry to create jobs in rural areas
284 kb

IMPROVEMENT OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY

abstract 1331709043 issue 133 pp. 543 – 557 30.11.2017 ru 510
The objectives of the study were: studying of the theoretical aspects of marketing activities and their role in the organization's production and economic activities, carrying out of analysis of its financial and economic activities, substantiating of the directions for improving the marketing activities of the organization in order to improve its efficiency and sustainability. The object of our study is the agricultural enterprise of FSUE "Pravoberezhny" in Temryuk district. The main activity of the company is the cultivation of cereals and milk production. In general, having analyzed the relative indicators of financial stability of FSUE "Pravoberezhny", we can make a conclusion about financial independence of the enterprise. We have made a proposal to process the milk produced by the farm for baby food in order to increase its sales along with the revenue and profit of the farm. The calculation of the effectiveness indicators of the proposed activity illustrates its feasibility and high efficiency. The payback period amounts to 1 year and 1 month, the net present value of the project is more than 6.6 million rubles. The article provides an optimal and real distribution of the organization's budget for advertising. The opening of the marketing department at FSUE "Pravoberezhny" could lead to the increasing of the revenue of the enterprise and the calculations prove the feasibility of the project for its creation. The modernization of the logo of FSUE "Pravoberezhny" is suggested
239 kb

POSITIONING OF FINANCIAL INNOVATION ON THE MARKET OF BANKING SERVICES

abstract 1331709044 issue 133 pp. 558 – 578 30.11.2017 ru 395
The relevance of this study stems from the fact that in recent years, the development of the banking sector is undergoing a qualitative change, and this determines the level of competition in the market of banking products and services. Bank innovation is an important and challenging directions of further functioning of the Russian banking institutions. The article examines the nature of banking innovation, the classification of banking products, the degree of knowledge of different authors on this issue, the possibilities and prospects of implementation of innovation in the banking sector, the benefits obtained by all parties of this process
188 kb

ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS DEVELOPMENT IN GRAIN BUSINESS

abstract 1331709047 issue 133 pp. 612 – 629 30.11.2017 ru 316
The article highlights high level of agricultural production and promising export potential of the Krasnodar region. The authors provide analysis of market segments of export growth in grain business, consider opportunities of increasing competitiveness by improving production of grain, import substitution, and focusing on export. It is noted, that the cost of imported food in value chain terms in our country had reached an enormous rate, and that government had realized the need of strengthening food security and transferring production of traditional produce, which are forming the basis of consumption of the local population, to the domestic market. The authors point out that we need temporary moderate state protectionism and protection of the domestic market with the aim of modernizing the economy, attracting investors in the important fields of production with high risks. The main problems and solutions that will help to further successful implementation of this strategy in the sectors of grain economy are also defined. The article shows that the Krasnodar region has the most effective rural industrial structure, the best climate in the country, enlarged crop rotation, cheap labor resources, extensive experience in agricultural business. The authors propose adopting a set of measures of reducing systemic risks and enhancing competition in grain business; to reduce lending rates to 3-5 % to revive the lost ground in livestock breeding, particularly in pig and cattle, the basis of which is the production of grain, and also improve the scheme of distribution of state support
428 kb

ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RUSSIAN OILBANK PREMIER AS ONE OF WAYS TO INCREASE ENERGY SECURITY IN RUSSIA

abstract 1331709050 issue 133 pp. 660 – 681 30.11.2017 ru 319
The article deals with the energy security of Russia in conditions of sanctions and the globalization of the modern economy in the world community. It is substantiated that energy security is the main factor of political and socio-economic stability of each state. Russia is not an exception. For many years it has been the world's largest net exporter of oil and gas, mainly due to the weakness of the economic system; the main problems of the oil refining industry are considered; we have also given the definition of energy security; the energy security of Russia is analyzed in the conditions of the crisis. An estimation of the export of domestic goods is given, the reserves of the regions are considered according to the level of extraction of oil resources, the rating of the largest oil companies is determined by the level of average daily oil production. It is concluded that for a successful export, the redistribution of significant oil reserves between regions within the country will require a relatively long period, not one or two years. It was revealed that the level of domestic production is not fully capable of providing consumers with the necessary products, for which Russia implements the policy of modernization and reconstruction of the fuel and energy complex. Russia has been one of the leading oil exporters for many years, the main indicators of the oil sector have been examined, the definition of economic security and energy security has been defined. The energy security of Russia is analyzed in the conditions of the crisis, as well as the globalization of the world economy. A brief description of the energy security policy of the Russian Federation is given. An assessment is given of both the world oil sector and the Russian oil sector, based on this assessment, a conclusion has been drawn about the deteriorating conjecture of the oil industry. A correlation-regression analysis of the effect of oil prices on the quotes of the Russian ruble was conducted, and on the basis of the findings it was concluded that the Russian economy is in a sufficiently strong dependence on oil prices. The possible variant of reducing such dependence through the increase in the role of SPIMEX in the international arena and the creation of an oil benchmark in the Russian Federation were considered and described
168 kb

EXPANSION OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS ON THE CONSUMER MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIA’S ECONOMIC SECURITY

abstract 1331709052 issue 133 pp. 697 – 708 30.11.2017 ru 7611
The problem of TNCs expansion as an objective factor of globalization is urgent for the Russian economy at the present stage. The process of TNCs expansion has gone through several stages, and has its positive and negative consequences. The contradictory nature of TNCs introduction and operation on Russian consumer market affected its boundaries, structure and volumes. A number of the transnationalization indicators in the sectors of Russian economy reached their ultimate values. This involves assessing the consequences of transnationalization in the context of country's economic security, identifying measures of state policy to protect the borders and economic potential of the consumer market. The aggregate of state measures in industrial and structural policy should be aimed at accelerating domestic production growth, formation of stable borders and volumes of the consumer market, and ensuring the effectiveness of its functioning
361 kb

SYSTEMIC COGNITIVE ANALYSIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE NOMENCLATURE AND VOLUMES OF PURCHASES-SALES IN AGRICULTURAL TRADE: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

abstract 1331709055 issue 133 pp. 730 – 734 30.11.2017 ru 424
The performance indicators of a trading company in physical and monetary terms is significantly affected by the types and volumes of purchased and sold products, and which she purchased suppliers and the consumers sold. However, the solution to the problem of choosing the rational range of products faces considerable cost of computational and human resources, and lack of baseline data, and in real dimensions this problem has no solution. The paper proposes such a solution is very economical in costs of different types of resources based on the application of information theory, cognitive and control theory
244 kb

IMPACT OF INTEREST CENTRAL BANK POLICY ON DEPOSIT POLICY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS

abstract 1331709057 issue 133 pp. 745 – 759 30.11.2017 ru 901
The article is devoted to the evaluation of the influence of the interest rate policy of the central bank (CB) on the deposit policy of commercial banks. The author analyzes the dynamics of the Central Bank's key interest rate, weighted average interest rates to individuals funds obtained raised by credit organizations. Particular attention was paid to regression analysis to determine the dependence of rates on deposits of individuals from the Central Bank's key rate. The authors presented the forecasted values of interest rates on deposits of individuals, which clearly demonstrate the current situation of the deposit policy of commercial banks. A number of indicators that affect the change in interest rates on deposits of individuals are considered. In addition, the main positions on improving the deposit policy are presented. The conclusion is drawn that interest rates on deposits depend on a whole spectrum of both external and inner banking components. Each bank develops its own deposit policy, determining the terms, types of deposits and their interest, terms of conducting deposit operations, relying on the specifics of their activities and taking into account the factor of competition with other banks and the inflationary processes that occur in the economy
203 kb

EVALUATION OF THE ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS MODEL OF THE MUNICIPAL INSTITUTION OF CULTURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MAGADAN CENTER OF CULTURE)

abstract 1331709061 issue 133 pp. 797 – 811 30.11.2017 ru 240
The article examines the degree of economic efficiency of cultural institutions based on the example of the Magadan Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture "Culture Center" - one of the largest in the city and the region. Current issues are discussed and proposed solutions are highlighted. A five-factor model is used to quantify the effectiveness of the cultural institution's activities, according to the methodology of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. Several methods for selecting factors in the model are proposed. Applying the model, the coefficient of economic efficiency of the researched cultural object for 2014 - 2016 is calculated and the factors influencing the change of this coefficient are noted. The forecasted estimates of the coefficients of economic efficiency of the Magadan Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture "Culture Center" for 2017-2019 are calculated taking into account the current trend of a reduction in budgetary financing and a simultaneous increase of income from entrepreneurial and other income-generating activities, as well as a decrease of an economically active population. The article proposes measures to increase the activity, responsibility and effectiveness of budgetary cultural institutions, to expand their independence in the use of various funding channels. This, ultimately, should lead to an expansion of the range of services provided to the population, an improvement in quality and the level of compliance with client requests
149 kb

TAX POTENTIAL: DISCUSSION APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION AND METHODS OF ASSESSMENT

abstract 1331709065 issue 133 pp. 862 – 872 30.11.2017 ru 809
Subjects of Russia are not uniform on composition, structure and security with financial resources, respectively, on the level of economic development. Therefore, the search of an objective indicator for distribution and redistribution of financial resources has resulted in the idea of use of the value of tax potential of the region, which is used in foreign practice since 80s. It can be widely used both in the intrabudgetary relations, and in regional budgetary and tax systems within the regional analysis of management of development of the territory. This indicator is of great importance for regional authorities as the value of tax potential determines the value of incomes of the regional budget and, therefore, a possibility of implementation by regional bodies of their functions. Based on the analysis of the value of tax potential, its actual use, the scientific and methodological validity of final decisions on management of the region and, in particular, in the sphere of tax policy is increased
136 kb

HISTORICAL TENDENCIES OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION

abstract 1331709067 issue 133 pp. 883 – 892 30.11.2017 ru 416
In this work, prerequisites of processes of globalization of economies which source, according to authors, is the scientific and technological revolution of the XVIIIXIX century of century are considered. Dissemination of new technologies led to the international labor division, and emergence of information technologies promoted to increase in speed of communications, deleting of economic borders between the countries. A specific place in processes of globalization is held by space technologies by means of which there was a possibility of exchange of information between various consumers and the companies, which are in the different countries and continents. Based on the carriedout analysis, it is revealed that in the conditions of globalization pressure of group of industrially developed countries upon the rest of the world for the purpose of imposing of a certain model of their existence by the rest amplifies. The tool in competition are new technologies which help to drive the national companies out of the local markets. A special role in the course of globalization is played by information and space technologies of communication and broadcasting. Only competitive hi-tech productions focused on perspective technological ways can resist to influence of the international corporations. According to authors, distribution of innovative technologies has to contribute to the uniform development of all countries, formation of the multipolar world, the excluding domination of any country or the international group
510 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPECIALIZED SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR THE PROBLEM OF MANAGEMENT FOR TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF CROP PRODUCTION

abstract 1331709070 issue 133 pp. 924 – 935 30.11.2017 ru 303
Production and processing of grains have formed a number of cereals-governmental sectors in the national economic system of the country, such as grain production, grain elevator industry, flour, cereals and mixed fodder production, which constitute the grain complex country. The significance and the role of the grain as a commodity in the state economy can not be overestimated. This product is totally liquid; it has a constant, steady demand at any time of the year, in any region. Ongoing measures to increase grain production and improve its implementation did not have a complex character, therefore, insignificant effect on the efficiency of the industry and the competitiveness of grain production. The shortage was covered by imports. According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be especially emphasized that the lack of objective and timely information at all stages of crop production, and, as a consequence, the adoption of suboptimal management decisions, leads to the fact that labor and material resources increase substantially, the enterprise receives less profit , and sometimes incurs losses.When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article deals with the task of developing and implementing a specialized software package for the task of managing technological processes in crop production with the goal of improving the quality, efficiency and validity of management decisions
663 kb

TOOLS FOR EXPERT EVALUATION OF THE IMPORT DEPENDENCY OF PRODUCTION

abstract 1331709072 issue 133 pp. 960 – 982 30.11.2017 ru 592
In the article, we have considered indicators for assessing import dependency by key characteristics of industrial production (technology, raw materials, equipment). The work shows necessity of the transition from determining the level of import dependence for individual characteristics to determine its overall (integrated) assessment. It presents the criteria of evaluation of technical, technological, raw material import dependence of production. We have developed a model of calculation of the generalized indicators of evaluation of level of import dependency of production. The proposed Toolkit allows using an expert way to assess the level of import dependence of production of various types of products. In this comprehensive assessment, it takes into account the dependence of the acquired import of components, raw materials and borrowed technologies, and the extent of use of imported equipment. The use of indicators characterizing the degree of dependence of production on foreign technology and equipment is very important in the conditions of modernization and technical re-equipment of production
313 kb

EVENTS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY AND SALES ACTIVITIES IN AGRICULTURE

abstract 1331709073 issue 133 pp. 983 – 997 30.11.2017 ru 401
The article explores the problems of improving the efficiency of supply and sales activities of agricultural producers; the set of events to improve the efficiency of supply and sales activities is presented by three main groups, the first of which is associated with the development of infrastructure support (it extends the opportunities of economic entities by selecting the best channels and timing of the implementation of the production and acquirement of resources), the second is associated with the development of the sale and supply cooperatives (it allows you to consolidate your interests, to minimize distribution costs and provides more favorable conditions of realization of production and purchase of material resources), the third is associated with the increase of management efficiency of supply and sales activities (it ensures the growth of efficiency and quality of the most adopted managerial decisions, minimizes risks and mistakes in the choice of behavior model an economic entity on the market) it justifies the thesis that the increase in the efficiency of the supply and sale activities at the economic entity level resulted from the development of information system management, eventually, will bring additional direct and indirect economic benefits is justified, the methodology of the basis of optimal logistics centers' network that implements potato storage and pre-sale preparation functions, which at the first stage involves defining the volume of commercial potato in terms of districts, at the second stage - justifying potentially advantageous placement of logistics centers taking into account the location of transport hubs and the production volume of potato in the surrounding areas, at the third stage - working out of the economic and mathematical model for optimization of logistics centers taking into account the different level of security requirements storages while minimizing traffic volumes of potatoes put in storage
164 kb

SPECIFICS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

abstract 1331709074 issue 133 pp. 998 – 1012 30.11.2017 ru 285
The article deals with the organization of the management of development of agro-economic systems at various levels, assesses the existing approaches to the localization of the management object in relation to agroeconomic systems, points out that agriculture is most often designated as managed subsystems as a part of the national economy, agro-voluntary complexes as territorial-sectoral formations of different levels, cluster type structures, integrated agro-industrial structures and allied other types of agricultural producers, farms of different categories, agricultural production and agrarian potential of rural areas conclude that radical economic reforms have led to the destruction of the agro-industrial complex as a single entity of public administration and transformation of a multilevel system of management of agricultural production and caused the loss of controllability of the agrarian sector, it is pointed out that the restoration of manageability by agricultural production can be it is ensured by consolidating the efforts of all economic agents of agrarian relations: the state (federal, regional and municipal authorities), branch unions and associations, corporate integrated units, consumer cooperatives and economic entities of all categories (agricultural organizations, peasant (farm) households, farms population), describes a set of principles governing the process of forming the management system of agricultural production, the results are given systematization of management tasks, the essence of the management mechanism is revealed, it is proved that, due to the generality of management functions and a certain uniformity of managerial activity, the similarity of information flows ensuring the rational interrelation of subjects and management objects in the process of realizing these functions is observed, and a certain level of typicality of information flows creates objective prerequisites for the formation of a typical system of information support for the management of economic entities of specific types
394 kb

AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE AND IT’S DEVELOPMENT TODAY

abstract 1331709079 issue 133 pp. 1079 – 1093 30.11.2017 ru 455
The article analyzes the development of the insurance with state support and the dynamics of the volume of subsidies for compensation of part of expenses of agricultural producers for payment of insurance premiums accrued in the contract of agricultural insurance. We have identified structural and logical connection of the elements in the modern system of support regional development programs of agriculture. We have also observed accompanying the process of state support of the problem. The authors state that it requires new methodological approaches to determination of loss (death) of the crop for the payment of insurance claims
186 kb

MANAGEMENT METHODS TO INCREASE PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY

abstract 1331709081 issue 133 pp. 1114 – 1125 30.11.2017 ru 397
The article examines the socio-psychological, sociological, and psychological methods of management and also creation of a favorable psychological climate in the team and methods of influence on the staff. The evaluation of the system of management and incentives of staff was performed on the example of Bezopasnost company
621 kb

MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE PROBLEM OF ROUTE ORGANIZATION IN LARGE-SCALE TRANSPORT NETWORKS WITH THE APPLICATION OF MULTICRITERIAL OPTIMIZATION METHODS

abstract 1331709092 issue 133 pp. 1220 – 1230 30.11.2017 ru 395
Most of the tasks of planning and organizing transport routes are pointed to solving optimization problems on graphs in multi-criteria statements, for which the only optimal solution is missing. In conditions of multicriteria, it becomes necessary to search for a set of alternatives instead of an optimum. The quality of the admissible solutions is estimated by the vector objective function. The article proposes to investigate the problem using a special class of graphs - prefractal graphs, which allow describing in a natural way the structure of the hierarchy of territorial links, as well as enable to take into account structural dynamics in terms of system growth. A multicriteria mathematical formulation of the problem of covering a prefractal graph by simple intersecting chains is constructed, to which the investigated problem of organizing routes in large-scale transport networks reduces. The main social and economic requirements for the transport system are formulated and included in the model in the form of criteria
334 kb

THEORETICAL AND METHODICAL ASPECTS OF CREDIT-FINANCIAL INSTITUTE’S STRATEGY FORMING IN BANKING SERVICES MARKET

abstract 1331709111 issue 133 pp. 1262 – 1279 30.11.2017 ru 303
The article presents theoretical and practical provisions for improvement of small business in agriculture: two blocks of small businesses’ features in agriculture are justified: first block is related to the sectoral specifics and its characteristic for both large and small forms of management; while second block is exclusively associated with the specific characteristics of small business; the forecast of small business development in agriculture is calculated, according to which the number of farms can decrease insignificantly; the number of cattle and cows in farms will increase, meanwhile it will decrease in private households; the number of sheep in the farms may slightly decrease, while at the same time the number of sheep in the households will increase; the number of birds in farms can increase, while it will decrease at households. This article presents the forecast of volumes and structure of small business, in accordance with which: the dynamics of households’ farming can increase both in crop and livestock production; the dynamics of production in farms will be observed, the structure of production by forms of management will remain unchanged; specific share of agricultural production by types in small farms is justified. Measures of improving the subsidizing and lending mechanism for small business and CRTs in agriculture are justified
Social Sciences and Humanities
135 kb

ABOUT A QUESTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO-, MACRO- AND MEGAWORLD IN THE POSTNONCLASSIC ONTOLOGY

abstract 1331709012 issue 133 pp. 124 – 133 30.11.2017 ru 727
In the article, we discuss a possible institutionalization of postnonclassic ontology. It is shown that the nonlinearity, deterministic chaos, fractality phenomena change classic views on possible forms of existence, cause of nature. The work discusses conceptual foundations of the particle physics. This theme is examined in connection with problem of logical and philosophical analysis of physical language and its usage in cognitive procedures. The article refines the modern model of three-component structure of the Universe on the basis of post-nonclassical consideration of the Universe. Features of synergetic as interdisciplinary scientific direction, the concept of a universal evolutionism, value of information in nature development are discussed. Methodological basis of the process of integration of scientific knowledge is the interdisciplinary direction of the research which important component is the synergetic. It plays an important role in the concept of coevolution realization which considers mutual relation of the person and the nature, the micro- and the megaworld. The article demonstrates that having revealed the laws of functioning of complexly evolutionizing, nonlinear systems, synergetic thus posed the fundamental questions of both epistemological and ideological and value nature. Conceptual shifts occurring in cognition open up the new sides in the interpretation of not just order and disorder but also the categories they generate
163 kb

DYNAMICS OF LIBERAL IDEOLOGIES IN POSTMODERN PERIOD

abstract 1331709089 issue 133 pp. 1179 – 1192 30.11.2017 ru 744
The article considers the main point of liberal ideology, its spontaneous connection with ideas of Enlightenment, reasons of victory of liberalism over ideological competitors. The factors, which water down the integrity of liberalism in present conditions of the Enlightenment, are analyzed, the main trends of modern modification of liberalism (libertarianism, agonal liberalism, Kantian liberalism) are considered. There were determined the possible perspectives of liberalism as a world-view in limits of which there were stated the strong positions of liberalism as a practical rootedness as well as the high popularity of ideas of Enlightenment in scientific communities
Social Sciences and Humanities
123 kb

THE FUNCTIONS OF PROPER NAMES IN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES (LSP)

abstract 1331709009 issue 133 pp. 82 – 90 30.11.2017 ru 1251
In any language there are such lexico-grammatical categories of nouns as proper names and common names. This fact is explained with the speaker’s desire to differentiate homogeneous subjects to individual and unique subjects. Both has their own purpose. Functions and aims. Being one of the subsystem of national language, language for special purposes provides the professional communication of people in scientific, production and technical spheres. But compare with a common language, language for special purposes is more laconic and is limited with lexis of researched scientific part. A common language in a process of communication transfer intellectual and emotional information; in fiction there is also esthetic information, but language for special purposes transfer only intellectual information. So synonyms, homonyms and tropes are strange for language for special purposes. Naturally, the forms of Proper names and their role are restricted. The emotional sphere depends on the approval of the author (denotate). So, the emotions and estimation depend on the content not a form of the language
141 kb

REVIEW OF THE CONCEPTS OF DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS)

abstract 1331709084 issue 133 pp. 1156 – 1165 30.11.2017 ru 676
The article provides the review of the main concepts of discourse analysis, proceeding from a theoretical and practical criterion. The approaches to the analysis of discourse are realized in the models, which enable to carry out a productive research of different types of a discourse, and are generalized in a diachronical aspect. Among them, one can find the concepts which go back to "dialogical aesthetics" of M.M. Bakhtin and the views of the French school of discourse analysis. The conclusion about the efficiency of integrative approach is drawn
136 kb

INDEPENDENT WORK OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES STUDENTS AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF SUCCESSFUL MASTERING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

abstract 1331709091 issue 133 pp. 1209 – 1219 30.11.2017 ru 757
When studying any subject the efficiency of a material understanding depends upon the correctly organized independent work of students. Students must do consolidation of the material studied in class independently, taking into consideration the specialty of a foreign language, its technical direction and a communicative aspect. When students’ independent work is organized correctly, they have the opportunity to develop all types of speech activity – reading, speaking, writing and listening, developing in this way the level of the students’ communicative competence. And this is the key aim of a foreign language teaching
Social Sciences and Humanities

Law

155 kb

FORMATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL COMPLAINT IN THE RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN CRIMINAL PROCESS

abstract 1331709023 issue 133 pp. 275 – 287 30.11.2017 ru 740
This article examines the formation and development of Institute of a criminal case in the Russian and foreign criminal proceedings. There was a difference between the formation and development of the institution stage of a criminal case in Russia and in foreign countries. There is an emphasis on substantive legislation, which is the formation and development of the institution of criminal proceedings in Russia, England, USA, Germany and France
130 kb

COMPLEX USE OF THE RECORDS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON

abstract 1331709046 issue 133 pp. 601 – 611 30.11.2017 ru 529
In the article, the authors point out that the investigator plays a key role in the criminal investigation process, he independently directs the criminal investigation, takes decisions on the case, collects, verifies and evaluates the evidence. While performing his functions he is actively assisted by the staff of expert criminalistic units. However, in practice, not all investigators take full advantage of the opportunities provided by these units. It is quite true concerning the forensic records, the possibilities of which are extremely poorly used in the investigation of crimes. At the same time, the authors emphasize that modern forensic records also face a lot of problems, the solution of which he sees in their complex use in the identification process of a person. This problem can be solved if the following conditions are met: integration, unification, automation of forensic records (database of surname cards with appearance descriptions) and improvement of the legal regulation of the activities of the entities that keep and use these records
134 kb

ENFORCEMENT OF THE RIGHTS OF THE MINORITY OF ACCUSED ATTENDING THE MATERIALS OF THE CRIMINAL CASE

abstract 1331709062 issue 133 pp. 812 – 822 30.11.2017 ru 611
The article explores the problems, acquaintance with the materials of the criminal case of a minor accused in the aspect of ensuring his rights as a defender and legal representative. With a view to the proper legal regulation of this procedure, it is proposed to establish a procedure for the joint familiarization with the criminal case file of counsel and the legal representative of a minor accused in the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure, as well as the procedure for compulsory participation of a legal representative of a juvenile accused while acquainting himself with all materials of the criminal case
Social Sciences and Humanities
551 kb

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DISTANCE COURSE IN THE MOODLE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

abstract 1331709030 issue 133 pp. 365 – 378 30.11.2017 ru 1288
Presently, the problem of carrying into effect of distance technologies in higher education is becoming more urgent. The article analyzes various software products with the help of which a distance course can be developed, and the stages of its development are described. The choice of modular object-oriented dynamic learning environment Moodle as a system for organizing distance courses in higher education is founded. There are described not only the advantages of Moodle learning environment, but also the drawback which is connected with the impossibility to identify a user that requires additional use of information technologies. There are also regarded the methodical and technical features of the distance learning course development in this learning environment. A particular attention is paid to the interactive coordination of the teacher and students, which is realized by creating a chat or forum for convenient and fast exchange of messages between users, besides, the teacher has the possibility to monitor the work of students not only offering control and test tasks, but also determining the deadline for the assignment to be fulfilled, the possibility of a repeated access to correct errors. There is presented the experience of developing a distance course in the Moodle study environment at the Priamursky State University for the discipline "Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics"
106 kb

THE DEVELOPMENT OF DESIGN THINKING OF BACHELORS AS A WAY OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES FORMATION

abstract 1331709049 issue 133 pp. 653 – 659 30.11.2017 ru 1342
The article reveals the problem of inconsistency of modern professional education structure of the labor market needs. The considered possibility of formation of professional competence of bachelors of design through the development of personal qualities in the design activity. The authors propose a solution to the problem, which is to focus University education on the formation of the model competence designer. The concept design represents the art and design work based on advanced design thinking, which is based on creative thinking and practical skills, backed up by self-organization of personality. Competence includes knowledge, skills, abilities, personal qualities and under certain conditions, these categories may be considered from the standpoint of professional competence. The authors mean by the methods of formation of professional competence of certain techniques and ways of interacting of the teacher and the bachelors of design in project activities that conform to the competence approach in education aimed at the formation and development of social, communicative, professional and other qualities of the person. This allows students more fully realized in modern socio-economic conditions. In the modern educational process by preparation of bachelors of design the authors identify methods of activization of educational activity, organization of independent work and research activity of students, as most conducive to the formation of common cultural and professional competences of future designers
136 kb

HIGHER SCHOOL ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT AS THE REALIZING FACTOR FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENT MOBILITY (experience of international activity of North Caucasus Federal University)

abstract 1331709066 issue 133 pp. 873 – 882 30.11.2017 ru 1248
Under consideration is the international experience of NCFU in developing student mobility via French resource center. Today, in the era of globalization, student academic mobility is the integral part of the process of integrating higher education establishment into common European educational framework. Emphasis is made on the academic environment as an important factor of realizing international student mobility. Tendencies towards open academic environments set up new possibilities for academic exchanges both with foreign and Russian – based academic establishments. Thus, we can talk both about inner and outer student and teacher mobility, which is realized individually as well as on the institutional level. Conclusion is made that academic exchanges can be viewed upon as means of developing and renewing higher school educational programmers in Russia. This can eliminate exclusiveness of Russian educational system; pave the way for obtaining recognition of its educational programs; secure transparency and acknowledgment of competences and qualifications to raise student mobility and competition of Russian educational programs in the world market of educational services. The experience of NCFU in developing international activity discussed in the article illustrates the theoretical base of the research because empiric data well integrates into the framework of academic mobility
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TECHNOLOGIES OF ORGANIZATION OF MATHEMATICAL INTERNET OLYMPIC GAMES FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN

abstract 1331709112 issue 133 pp. 1280 – 1287 30.11.2017 ru
The article considers one of the approaches to organizing and conducting remote online Olympiads for schoolchildren with the use of information and communication technologies. A detailed description of the network resource of the municipal Internet Olympiad for schoolchildren conducted among the pupils of the secondary schools of the city of Krasnodar is given, the structure of the main content, the scheme of interaction with the user is shown, and also the created tools of the Internet designer of the Olympiads are described. The article describes the results of the implementation of this project in the educational system of Krasnodar and gives a quantitative analysis
Social Sciences and Humanities
181 kb

PERSONALITY TRAITS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN RELATING TO THE USE OF EGADGETS

abstract 1331709013 issue 133 pp. 134 – 150 30.11.2017 ru 1496
The article considers the important aspect of the problem "Parent – child – e-gadget" for the study of the personality traits of children differing in the use of e-gadgets. These personality traits pertain to social and personal properties, to acquired gaming abilities, to elements of identity. The authors have highlighted the content of the terms used in the study of peculiarities of development of personal-social qualities of children. Methods developed by the authors for their empirical research are: the questionnaire "The Use of E-devices by Children", the expert survey "Socio-personal Characteristics of a Child", the monitoring "The Child's Ability to Play Egadgets," the expert survey "Elements of Identity of a Child". The study involved 78 children from six to seven years, pupils of preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions of the village Poltava (the Krasnodar region). Three groups of parents were identified that differ in norming of using a gadget by a baby: "Any gadget allowed" (42%), "Only one gadget allowed" (46%), "No gadgets allowed" (13%). The article presents the analysis of data of the empirical research of three groups of preschool children, depending on the level of norming of using e-gadgets by children. In conclusion, the authors identified personality traits (pertaining to social and personal properties, to acquired gaming abilities and elements of identity) of children differing in the use of e-gadgets
Social Sciences and Humanities
147 kb

OBESITY AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM

abstract 1331709040 issue 133 pp. 505 – 516 30.11.2017 ru 1312
Modern representations of threpsology demonstrate importance of harmonization of eating which consists in providing an organism with all necessary feed elements in full and energy in the corresponding quantities and ratios. The causes of obesity and measures against it, sedentary lifestyle and diseases associated with these factors. Social significance of the problem evidence of the need to combat the spread of obesity. It is established that since 1975 the number of people suffering from obesity worldwide has increased more than three times; more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older were overweight, of which over 650 million people were obese; 39 % of adults 18 years and older, were overweight, and 13% were obese. The situation with obesity in the CIS countries is ambiguous. In the post-Soviet space, the situation with obesity in adults and children gradually becomes threatening. Domestic and foreign experience indicate that the most accessible and economically feasible method of correcting the nutrition and health of the population is the inclusion in the diet of modern man healthy food, having direct functional properties
166 kb

ETHICAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATION IN VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE APRIL FOOLS' JOKE IN THE SOCIAL NETWORK "VKONTAKTE")

abstract 1331709059 issue 133 pp. 771 – 785 30.11.2017 ru 771
The article examines the ethical aspects of online communications in modern social networks. In the course of the study, the function "pumping an avatar", first proposed to users of the social network "VKontakte" on April 1, 2017 as a comic and innovative version of the congratulations on the Day of Laughter of their friends on the Internet, was studied. Some of the ethical aspects of the network innovation under consideration have been identified. The results of a questionnaire survey of students of Kuban State Technical University about the perception of the new online format of the April Fool's Day are given. The factors limiting in 2017 the diffusion of this innovation function among Internet users are considered. The results of the analysis of the reasons for both negative and positive attitude of Kuban State Technical University students to the possibility of making comic visual changes to the account of other users without their knowledge are presented. In the course of the study it was revealed that the individual model of behavior of the respondents on the Day of Laughter in many respects correlated with the model of their friends' behavior on the social network «Vkontakte». There is a hypothesis that if technical barriers to communication are eliminated, the next year may be seen viral effects both in distributing information about the avatar-pumping function itself in the social network, and in distributing content created with it
Physical Sciences and Engineering
329 kb

TOURIST CLUSTERS AS SPATIAL MODELS OF ORGANIZATION OF TOURISMRECREATIONAL ACTIVITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BLACK SEA COAST OF THE KRASNODAR REGION)

abstract 1331709051 issue 133 pp. 682 – 696 30.11.2017 ru 1575
In the given article, we explore the territory organization of tourism in the Krasnodar region. General route models of trips are considered. M. Clauson’s theory about dependence demand of distance of a trip is explored. Also, the efficiency of testing this theory in modern conditions was taken up. Theoretical and practical aspects of clusters in a tourist-recreational complex, such as substance of cluster approach in tourism, ways of determining the geographic boundaries of clusters and other details are investigated. The territory of the Krasnodar region has grate tourist potential, but the flow of tourists is very unevenly distributed. This is the reason why a new one clustering of the Black Sea cost in the region is offered. It means care of the administrative boundaries of municipalities and zoning on the basis of accessibility of attractive excursion objects in respect to distance and influence of environment. This way of management of coastal zones in the Krasnodar region helps to govern all resources more rationally. It also provides confident development of tourism
3337 kb

CALCULATION OF MELTING RATE OF DEBRIS-COVERED AREAS OF A MOUNTAIN GLACIER

abstract 1331709078 issue 133 pp. 1062 – 1078 30.11.2017 ru 1455
Considerable parts of the ablation zones of mountain glaciers in various mountain systems of the World are covered with rocks (dibris). Heat and physical properties of debris layer are very different from those of ice. Debris layer determines ablation rate and ice run-off regime. Dependently on thickness, it can accelerate ablation or totally isolate ice cover from melting. To describe ablation rate in a mathematical model correctly, one needs to include in it a block responsible for heat exchange of debris-covered areas with the atmosphere. In the paper, we consider an algorithm for calculation of ablation rate under the layer of debris, which is to be incorporated to the surface mass balance model. We also describe results of calculations of temperature distribution in a debris layer and estimates of ablation rate under the latter. All calculations were carried out for heat and physical properties of Djankuat Glacier in the Central Caucasus
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