№ 79(5), May, 2012
Date issued: 31.05.2012
Physical Sciences and Engineering
In the article, a text is considered as a system, which includes both verbal and nonverbal subsystems of different levels of hierarchy. System generalization of the classical Shannon measure of information in text and a quantitative measure of the level of systematic text, called the "coefficient of emergence of Shannon", which is based on it, is proposed. This article shows mathematical relationship between the obtained coefficients of emergence of Hartley in 2002 and Shannon's proposed rate of emergence. It is shown that every object of cognition can be associated with a text reflecting its composition and structure. The process of learning from this perspective is seen as a process of constructing a text object models of learning and research process of these models. The definition of procedures for encryption and decryption, as well as quantitative measures of their effectiveness based on quantitative measures systematic texts is given. From this standpoint, the relationship of encryption and decryption with zipping and unzipping is shown. We propose a computer program for the numerical measurement of systemic and specific texts of the simulated systems and present some numerical examples in this article
The model of chaotic behavior of nucleons in nuclei, based on the model of nuclear interactions and the Fermi-Dirac statistics is discussed
Parameters describing periodic trends in the formation of nuclear shells have been established based on the theory of nuclear interactions and data on the binding energy of nucleons for the set of known nuclides
The Nd3+ doped and nominally pure SrWO4 single crystals have been grown by modified Czochralski method. The nature of thermo physical behavior of the growth system with an additional afterheater for crystals with different light transmission was shown. The distribution of Nd3+ ions along the obtained crystals was investigated, the effective distribution coefficient was equal to 0.71
Life Sciences
Researches were spent in the conditions of the branch of FGBOU VPO «Orenburg State Agrarian University » of the Ilek zoo technical school and on the chair of noncontagious illnesses of animals at Orenburg State Agrarian University. The absolute and relative growth of the weight of a pancreas in ontogenesis was studied. All facts are subjected a statistical processing and during development the absolute and relative growth of the weight is established
In this article, we discussed the problems of the metabolic disease of cows in peripartum period and profitability of the consequent lactation. The article has materials about adaptation in postpartum and arise ketosis, acidosis, laminit and reproductively reasons
It this article, the situation in dairy practice with nutrition factors caused metabolic diseases such as ketosis, acidosis, lameness and a decline in fertility is shown. The article has the proposes on the nutrition of highly productive cows in transition period
Adventive weeds control using classical approach of biological protection against adventive species is not always satisfactory. A new method of the ragweed inhibition is developed that is based on shifting of the natural phenological stage of the phytophage growth. It makes possible to produce a large group of ragweed noctuidae under laboratory conditions on an artificial nutrient medium and to inundate weed infested areas with them by the time of the invader emergence
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Laboratory researches of power cutting process of plantlets roots wood for the purpose of parameters optimization of knifes plant lifter by criterion of the minimum effort of cutting are conducted. Analytical dependences of efforts of cutting of roots wood on their diameters for various breeds of saplings are received
In the article, the review of method of histological structure definition of different wood types is given. The particularity of softwood, hardwood diffuse-porous and ring-porous structure is discussed
The testing of jet pumps, installed on the recirculation line of circulation axial pumps are dealt with in this article. A number of experiments with nozzles of different diameter and installation sites have been conducted to increase the suction head of circulation pumps. The main conclusions have been done after testing
In this article, we represented the scheme and parameters of a pilot model of a source cylindrical collector of the heat exchanger. Influence to a field of velocities on withdrawal from a collector of various nonuniformities of submission of a cost of the heat-carrier on an input of a collector, and influence of a hydraulic resistance on withdrawal from a collector on uniform of a stream of the heat-carrier is experimentally established
The variants of fastening of harvest-transport groups to fields and their influence on the reduction of need in automobiles are observed in this article, on the example of two farms
The article covers consideration of the process of timber dehydration through centrifugal mode, its comparison with thermic modes of drying and description of the patented design of device for timber dehydration through centrifugal mode
In the article, the questions of substantiation of a way of the maintenance of soil in gardens on hillsides, the constructive scheme of the rotational garden mower providing cutting of vegetation at different levels are considered
In the article, the results of optimization of key pa-rameters of a rotational garden mower by criterion of a minimum of power expenses for vegetation crushing in gardens are resulted
The article contents substantiation of the choice of physical method (a constant magnetic field and laser) for intensification of artificial drying of tobacco
The article discusses various ways to store chronological data. The mathematical models were constructed for each method. As one of the solutions is the method of data of organization partitioning of a particular DBMS
Mathematical model of the slewing mechanism with additional damper is given in the article
The article describes derivation of the regression equation which permits to determine the maximum water speed at the experimental cluster-type automatic drinking bowl which depend on temperature difference, angle of obliquity and shearing angle of the water-discharge pipe branches which are perforated by elevation
The article tells about the conception of creating program training complex and the results of its working
In the article, main principles and methodical bases of the complex analysis of actions for research of influence of influences on soil subject to erosion are stated at cultivation of agricultural crops for the purpose of preservation and increase of its fertility
Investigation results of dairy proteins
coprecipitation from skim milk and curd cheese whey are demonstrated. For different ratio of the components in the milk-whey mixture, the authors determined the parameters providing maximal effi-ciency of precipitation and outlined the factors stipu-lating intensity of separation and properties of pro-tein-chitosan complex. Efficiency of whey protein isolation and interaction of chitosan with protein in stable complex are explored
In the article, the results of the theoretical researches, allowed to prove rational values of key parameters of drainage systems in the conditions of mountain agriculture of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic are resulted
Life Sciences
The article presents the result of correlation analysis of harvest structural elements. They have been analyzed for their effect on the biological yield inbred lines. The distribution of inbred lines in terms of manifestation of each trait separately was made. The final step was the evaluation of hybrids and calculation of economic efficiency of their implementation. As a result of the work, three hybrid combinations of corn were selected, and studying in further strain testing was suggested
Chemical and amino acid composition of bare-grained barley was studied. Use of bare-grained barley as a component of compound feeds for young pigs favors the increase of live weight, decrease of food conversion rate and increase of economic efficiency
The article presents the indicators of the protective afforestation in the Central Chernozem region, particularly the growth of various tree species in pure and mixed composition of forest belts, influence of field protection plantings on environmental conditions of surrounding agricultural landscapes
The article describes the abiotic role of field protection plantations, where the influence of forest belts on the wind mode, the temperature of the air surface layer and soil surface, air moisture and distribution snow cover are reflected
The article shows the parameters of growth of main tree species depending on planting density, placement of plants, location in the profile of plantations, the effectiveness of plantations
The article presents the indicators of the protective afforestation in Voronezh region, biometric growth index, agricultural and environmental impact of forest belts, efficiency of agro territories
In the article, the review of results of studying of an annual cycle of decomposition of the vegetative remains of crops, which decompose under favorable conditions of moistening and temperatures during an annual cycle decays, on 80 to 100 % is given, and their complete decomposition is observed in 2 years. Their positive impact on soil fertility – increase in fermentation activity, humification increase, lack of toxicity is thus noted
In the article, the review of the results of test of 10 grade samples in five differing eco-geographical zones throughout six years is given. Their adaptive parameters are defined and the assessment of environments of test as a background for seed growing of beans is made
Technological methods of rice cultivation in Rostov region are considered in the article. Broadcast sowing method with rolling down the soil, application of op-timum fertilizer doses before blossoming, water schedule for weed control are recommended. Low rice percentage crop rotation for farms with unsatisfactory financial position and minimum technical equipment are suggested
Social Sciences and Humanities
Two methods of research applicable in the regional economy and based on calculation of integrated estimations are exemplified in this article. The integrated estimation is given for the economy of regions of SFO and the site of Krasnodar region in this set is defined
In this article, the author's treatment of concept «the state economic regulation of agrarian sector of economy» is given, the analysis of necessity of the state intervention is lead to an agriculture and economy as a whole, and also forms and methods of the state influence on activization of investment activity in agrarian and industrial complex; the purposes, functions, tools, principles, mechanisms and methods of state regulation of agrarian sector of economy are specified and systematized
The article describes the evolution of entrepreneurship in accordance with the development of economic and industrial relations in society.
We analyzed the features of the formation of entrepre-neurship in competitive environment of the road con-struction industry
The article defines the importance of the problem of investment attraction of agriculture and its assessment. We analyzed the current state of investment activity in agriculture of the Rostov region
The mathematical model of evaluation of manufacture profit is shown in this article using nonlinear function of demand
The mathematical model of evaluation of profit is reviewed in this article using nonlinear function of demand
In this article, we offered the mathematical methods of an estimation of efficiency of partnership of manufacturers of raw materials and the enterprise of its processing
This article analyzes the economic development of agriculture which is possible in terms of market unity and public relations and the need for state support of small business on irrigated lands
The promising aspects of clusterization of economy of the border region of Russia – Repulic of Karelia, were presented in this article. Herewith, recommendations of using of experience of Finland in this sphere and for creation of a regional center of development of innovative high-tech clusters, which could provide the integration of the State, science, education and business potential, were given
In the article we can see the concept of the mechanisms for stable development at the regional level, according to the example of the region. The algorithm of own methods of valuation of stable development of the region is described
With increase in mobility of an environment that is characteristic for modern economic conditions, the stable and rigid control system becomes insufficiently effective. The aspects of development of the organizational and economic mechanism of business management based on management-marketing principles are considered. Definitions of concepts of “marketing management”, “mechanism of marketing management” are given
This article provides an assessment of the current state of the mortgage market in Russia; constraints and the directions of sustainable development in the sector of banking services are identified
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article gives a philosophical understanding of a problem of the interaction between man and nature at different stages of social development and in different types of civilization. Purpose of the article - to deter-mine the influence of the mentality, religion, civiliza-tion and traditions of the content and types of envi-ronmental consciousness
In the article, the elements of tragedy and comedy are viewed. The ways of expressing comic ad tragic mood are particular to each nation, as for American identity, paradox is used as the most important way to express humorous, ironical and satirical characteristics of political caricature
This article, based on the arguments of mod-ern physicists, substantiates the position of the proof of the unity of micro and mega world, is the co-evolution of self-organizing dissipative structures, tak-ing into account the impact of micro and mega factors. The author points out on the features of synergy, which using the linearity and nonlinearity in the the-ory expresses the aspects of material unity of the world, linked to the general properties of self-development of complex systems. The universe is seen as a dissipative system with periodically removable elements (elementary dissipative systems)
In this article, the review of the results of retrospective research of ideas of the subjective world of live beings in German classical philosophy is given
Education plays a central role in shaping personality. Moreover, the particular importance are the values and ideals, which are formed through a process of education and training. Today the moral component of the education system is one of the priority tasks of the state
Social Sciences and Humanities
The conceptual analysis of the polysemantic verb кэл revealed the following relevant concepts: man, animals, time, elements, artifact, odor, sound, mental action, physical condition, physiological condition, psychological condition, emotional-psychological condition, abstract phenomenon. The direct nominative meaning of the verb кэл reflects the basic components of the concept structure that may be ascribed to the concept core: object, operation, result
The article deals with the features of the language system’s neutralization of the phonosemantic oppositions, which is an important factor for the forming system. The author discusses the question about the necessity of the revision of separate principles the Trubetskoy’s neutralization theory according to the modern level of development of linguistic and humanitarian knowledge
The article is focused on aesthetic principles of avant-garde word-creation in the context of ideas of Russian religious thinkers of the Silver age. The work has been performed within the frames of the research project ‘Russian literature avant-garde and psychoanalysis in the context of intellectual culture of the Silver age’, supported by the grant of the president of Russian Federation for young Russian scientists-doctors of sciences for the years 2012-2013 (МД-420.2012.6).
The article considers the internal and external forms of phraseologisms: the combinability of the component bïha in the phraseologisms of the Sakha language and their connections and relations with the surrounding words
Social Sciences and Humanities
Features of judicial precedent are revealed in the article and its determination in classical view is given as well. The relation to the precedent law in Russian state on different stages of its historical development: in prerevolutionary Russia, in Soviet state and post-Soviet Russia has been shown
The article examines the problems of civil servants’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute, as the legislation accurately did not divide disciplinary and a criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period had been laid by the legislator generally, the system of norms and rules, which was called to improve the quality of government, a level of service discipline, an authority of public service had been formed
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article discusses the key concepts of modern educational practice: innovative capacity and the educational environment. The authors prove that the innovative potential has acmeological character, and the educational environment has acmeological orienta-tion
The modern approaches to the creation of entirely new educational products with computer support are considered, principles of creation of new training materials on the basis of model of the technological textbook are proved, examples of local learning technologies and also educational Internet technologies are given.
The stages of the development of innovative computer didactics, the descriptions of new educational projects based on the textbook model of a new generation (technological) and used in the training of specialists in education, the technologies to support Internet train-ing process are presented in this article
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article is devoted to the actual problem of social psychology - joint activity in small groups of young people and conditions of its productivity. Historical and psychological, methodological and empirical prob-lems of socio-psychological research of orientation (prevenient part of joint activity), which provide pro-ductivity of joint activity, were analyzed in the article. The prevenient part of joint activity is considered as a component of the structure of joint activity. As the result of empirical research, the general problem of orientation and its’ influence on effectiveness of activ-ity were brought to light.
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article considers the problem of radicalism in solving the peasant problem in Russia in XIX-XX centuries that relates to the solution of the same tasks in the modern Russia. We studied and applied in our research the works of different authors who studied problems of national land tenure. We characterized main features of radicalism in solving peasant problem, determined directions of state policy and the specific of mentality and economic culture of Russian
Peasantry in XIX-XX centuries. Based on this we made the relevant conclusions
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article analyzes the economic development of agriculture which is possible in terms of market unity and public relations and the need for state support of small business on irrigated lands
In the article, the author is researching the resources of the historic and cultural tourism in the special natural territories in the Sakha Republic, particularly, in the territory of the National Natural Park “Ust-Viliusky”. In addition, it was made a short analysis of the problems of the historic cultural tourism development in the republic