â„– 80(6), June, 2012
Date issued: 30.06.2012
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The boundary-value problem for a plane elastic body with external and internal stress concentrators has been analytically solved in this article by means of a singular integral equation. Derivation of this equation and general and particular solutions of the equation are represented
The article is devoted to an explanation of the separate moments of the synergetic information theory and consists of five independent sections. In the first section genesis of the name this theory reveals and its independence of G. Haken's synergetrics is shown. In the second section basic distinction of R. Hartley's information measure and quantity of information self-reflected by a final set is detail considered. In the third section concept interpretation information from category positions reflection is briefly considered. In the fourth section need of change of the name of information which is reflected about each other by two being crossed final sets is shown. In the fifth section the phrase negentropy of reflection is replaced with the term a sintropy and classification of different types of a sintropy is given
Life Sciences
The article investigates the level of heavy metal con-tamination of soils of different functional zones in Rostov-on-Don: parklands, crossroads and industrial zone. Dependence is considered the level of soil bio-logical activity in soil from heavy metals
Estimation of self-incompatibility allelic diversity in Russian apple varieties was conducted. We have established S-allele gene set for a number of varieties. The most common allele of gene was identified. Alleles frequency data obtained are consistent with those in the world apple germplasm
The influence of climate factors on adaptiveness of Actinidia deliciosa strange cultivars is ascertained in damp subtropics of Russia. The basic limiting factor of its cultivation is precipitation quantity during flowering phase and fetal maturity
The article represents the results of African swine fever virus adaptation to continuous cell lines. We determined the conditions required for the adaptation and selected the cell lines most permissible for the virus proliferation
This article provides an overview of the results obtained on the basis of monitoring heavy metals’ pollution of agrotechnogenic zone in Stavropol. It includes the analysis of more contaminated areas
During cultivation in the glucose-mineral medium, Escherichia coli M-17, O75, â„– 14 and VL 613 and Salmonella enteritidis excrete amino acids, their composition and dynamics depend on the species and the strain identity. The total concentration of the ami-no acids for probiotic strains was higher than oppor-tunistic. Comparative analysis of the amino acids to their ability to influence the growth of bacteria, sug-gests that amino acids are carry out certain regulatory functions
The article analyzes the nutritional status of road-bicyclists and optimization of diets with use of com-puter modeling of quantitative parities of traditional food in view of feeding behavior of athletes. For cor-rection of a daily food allowance of sportsmen, the new drink of functional purpose is created
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article is devoted to the researching of complete observability of time-varying perturbed differential-algebraic system. The method of cascade splitting of the original space to the subspace is used. The formula for finding the state vector is derived. The relations between input and output functions are obtained
In the article we have represented the following items: the sphere of utilization of the ozone in apiculture, the mathematical model which establishes connection between level of development of bee families and parameters of in-hive microclimate and allows to theoretically substantiate the spring development up to 35 % as a result of ozone treatment; the results of experimental investigations of the influence of ozone treatment parameters on the spring increasing of bee families; feasibility study of ozone generators' application in apiculture; recommendation for application of the results of investigation are given
In the article we have represented the following items: heating model of discharge device of the ozone gen-erator which allows to examine the transient process and establishes dependence of heating time constant of the dielectric barriers on constructive parameters of discharge device. The rational parameters of design of the ozone generator for in-hive treatment of the bee families are defined; recommendations for utilization of the results of investigations are given
Identification of the processes of knowledge manage-ment technical service companies was done. A general model of field subject was presented in the form of ontology. Software ontological modeling was re-viewed
Results of rheological investigations of
protein-chitosan complex obtained from milk-whey system with different ratio of components are demon-strated. Portable consistometer to determine elastic behavior of the samples is designed.
Optimal protein-chitosan complex, close in
rheological parameters to curd cheese 18% fat, is detected
In this article, contact conditions are investigated at superficial plastic deformation by running-in rollers of details by a method of load cells
The article describes the results of experimental researches of receiving fullerene soot in plasma of impulsing discharge. Receiving the soot of fullerene occurred at fuel oil decomposition. From features of experimental conditions, it is possible to specify that synthesis of fullerene nanocarbon soot occurred at atmospheric pressure. The analysis of the received samples of a fullerene soot was made by a mass spectrometry method with a laser desorption (MALDI). For the purpose of increase of efficiency of plasma chemical synthesis the cathode is executed in the form of a hollow can with a permeable bottom wall through which giving of a hydrocarbon material was made
The possibility of reducing dynamic loads on the driving elements of hydraulic manipulator with a combination of motions of the three links is theoretically justified and confirmed by tests
In the article, we theoretically determined system of equations, describing the motion of hydro manipulator elements without compressibility, ductility and energy dissipation
The article explains the possibility of reducing casts of fluid pressure in the piston cylinder cavity by introducing an additional piston design and using the compressed gas as the elastic element.
Life Sciences
The article reflects the results of experimental studies in heterosis breeding of corn. Defined the common (CCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability of the new material. Obtained the valuable inbreeding lines and testers of corn. The prospects are identified for the use of the selected material in heterosis breeding
The heterosis and inheritance coefficient research results among the first and the second generation hybrids which have been got from the linear and synthetic varieties of winter soft crossing are discussed in this article
The article reflects the results of experimental studies in heterosis breeding of corn. We defined the common (CCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability of the new material. We also obtained the valuable inbreeding lines and testers of corn, created based on these new hybrids. The final step was the evaluation of hybrids and calculation of economic efficiency of their implementation. As a result of the work, it was allocated the three hybrid combinations of corn and suggested to examine them in strain testing
The article compares the basic biotech properties of beef of new meat breeds and determines the potential of their use
The development of leaf spot pathogens (yellow leaf spot and septoria spot) has been studied in Belarus and North Caucasian Region of Russia. The resistant wheat cultivars to the pathogens have been revealed
The results of studying of growth, fattening and meat qualities of marketable grosses from large white, Landras and Dyurok breed crossing have been cited in the article. Optimum pig weight when early weaning was established
The article contains data of the phyto-sanitary status of vineyards in Russia. The dominant pests and trends in species composition of entomofauna patosystems of ampelocenosis are represented
In this work, the influence of "Topinambur" and "VitaSelen" nutrition additives on productivity of pigs and food meat value is presented, as well as on morphological and chemical composition of blood
In the article, the influence of "Tykvoglilakt" biologically active additive on productivity of pigs and food meat value got from thoroughbred and mixed animals is presented
Plant growing successes influence the effectiveness not only the branch in itself, but the other branches of agriculture, economics of agricultural enterprises in whole as well. In article the method of calculation of sufficient balance soil is considered.
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article focuses on the comparative historical analyses of parish and zemstvo schools development rate in Vladimir Area (gubernia) in the 19th – early 20th cc. The research conducted by the author helps determine general and particular features in the work of primary educational establishments in the Russian province during this period
The article describes the combination of the illegal and the legal publishing work of the Siberian socialists in 1907-February 1917. The influence of the revolutionary underground of the Siberian region of the legal party press. Attention is drawn to the role of the local editions of democratic orientation, in which collaborated socialists. To explain the reasons for the decline of illegal publishing of the Siberian socialists
The article includes analysis of illegal publications, issued by the Siberian formations of the Party of the socialist-revolutionaries in 1901-February 1917, designated members of the party. The attention is given to their number and the ideological orientation
The article includes analysis of illegal publications, issued by the Siberian units of the RSDLP in 1901-February 1917, designated members of the party. The attention is given to their number and the ideological orientation
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article describes the basic concepts of innovation, their classification is also given. The place and the role of innovation in modern repro-production process is outlined. The main stage and the factors determining the effectiveness of innovative structural changes are reviewed
The article focuses on using data of marginal analysis as a tool for making effective administrative decisions, on a specific example; the main opportunities and stages of marginal analysis are presented
The article is written on a vital topic - cost-effective use of resources in modern agrarian and industrial complex. Questions of the organization of the mecha-nism of cost-effective use of resources in agrarian sector as important basis of process of an effective utilization of resource potential at the enterprise are considered
In the given work, theoretical aspects of the retail trade are reviewed. The notion of "retail sale" is defined. The definitions of "network form of organization of trade," "retail network", clarified the term "retailer" (we highlighted the main features of network forms of organization of trade, with their view of the definition of these concepts) are proposed
The article considered roles of accounting and internal control in ensuring economic safety of the company. We defined the purposes, functions and problems of these categories in aspect of ensuring economic safety of the company
In the light of the objectives of the program of agricul-tural development for 2008-2012 years, we assess the availability and efficient use of the resource potential of farmers on the basis of types in order to develop strategies of State support, subsidy and investment for sustainable development of agricultural production
The article describes the current condition of agricultural risks insurance in Russia. The basic problems constrain the development of agroinsurance system with state support are mentioned and the directions of improving are offered
In the article, the essence of municipal business, feature of functioning of a housing-and-municipal complex reveals, and also the conditions for business development in housing and communal services are considered
The results of the state analysis and the capacity of the methodological research development, assessment and management of the employees’ effectiveness at the innovative process are given. There are offers including the adaptation of the methodological approaches to the new area of application and their common use at the employees’ effectiveness research. The new methodological approaches are presented to enlarge the research and management of the employees’ effectiveness capacity, so as to build new personnel management tools
In this article, the inter-farm PFH cooperatives and transfer functions of their business processes to outsourcers is overviewed. The form of farm cooperatives and the types of agricultural cooperatives are given. The concept of outsourcing is given and its positive points are highlighted
This article contains information about the conditions of gas producing companies. We identified their key strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats to development
The results of the state analysis and the capacity of the methodological research development, assessment and management of the employees’ effectiveness at the innovative process are given. There are offers including the adaptation of the methodological approaches to the new area of application and their common use at the employees’ effectiveness research. The new methodological approaches are presented to enlarge the research and management of the employees’ effectiveness capacity, so as to build new personnel management tools
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article, the review of the results of retrospective research of philosophical thought of representatives of English empiricism about the subjective world of live beings is given
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article examines the problems of civil servants’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute as the legislation accurately didn’t divide disciplinary and a criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period had been laid by the legislator generally, the system of norms and rules, which was called to improve the quality of government, a level of service discipline, an authority of public service had been formed
The article analyzes company law rules providing for liability for non-performance of shareholder agreements. Ways to protect shareholders` right are reviewed
The article considers the priority staff policy aspects of the penal system in terms of nowadays reforming. The key problems and possible solutions are discussed
Health Sciences
The article describes the changes in the organs and tissues of cattle in the larval form of echinococcosis infestation. These differences in the content of fat, protein, free and bound amino acids and volatile organic compounds in the organs of healthy and infested animals with echinococcus are shown
Social Sciences and Humanities
What connection is more stable: Balmont and Nietzsche or Balmont and Dostoevsky? Finding some similarities of childhood motives in the works of Balmont and Dostoevsky, the author of the article shows that Balmont glorifies the childhood of the child of God, perceiving him as " the first word ", etymon of human life and personality, deprived of any subjective description appearing in the primordial, - paradisial - content and spontaneity. In this "guarding genius" of Dostoevsky became a support for a prominent poet whose faith gave amazingly generous harvest in 20-s, when reference to Dostoevsky became permanent