№ 82(8), October, 2012
Date issued: 31.10.2012
Physical Sciences and Engineering
This article analyzes the changes in the number of cases of various clients of the pyramid and the establishment of the basic rules of the pyramid schemes based on discrete models. The article is also a continuation of previous work [1], which had formulas to simulate the amount collected by the pyramid scheme
The article analyzes the various approaches to the mathematical modeling of financial pyramids. It considered “economically rational subject”, game approach and the approach of Dubovsky. In this article, the mathematical models of the unproblematic approaches examined; we also analyzed their characteristics, including the dependence of the lifetime of the pyramid of accrued interest and the number of clients, the maximum possible profit of the founders of the pyramid, etc. This work analyzes the various options of the campaign, including whether the implicit advertising company, which arises from the spread of the financial company clients and rumors about their income
This article is devoted to the analysis of different cases of changing the number of customers of the financial pyramid and the establishment of the basic rules of the pyramid schemes on the basis of continuous models, and it is a continuation of works [1, 2], which had formulas to simulate the amount collected by the pyramid scheme and it considers the discrete models
The analysis of the various conditions of the two (four) laser radiation streams coherent addition was realized. It is shown that it is possible to create devices providing continuous subtraction of waves. In such radiation stream a continuous subtraction on the line can be replaced by the continuous addition on the photomultiplier by using a dispersive delay line. The research results can be used for creation of modern open atmospheric connection lines
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Particular qualities of growth of homofermentative lactic acid producer Lactococcus lactis CH5 depending on the composition nutrient medium: glucose and yeast autolysate concentration are examined in the article. The influence of the method of cultivation on the productivity and the speed of the lactis acid synthesis is analyzed
The article is devoted to the research and working out of calculation method of thermodynamic data and phase diagrams of pentonary alloy materials of low-melt
Life Sciences
DETECTION OF SIBERIAN STURGEON HERPESVIRUS GENOME BY REAL-TIME PCR AND ITS APPLICATION FOR FISH FARM
This article describes the research to develop a test system for the diagnosis of Siberian sturgeon herpes virus PCR in real time and its possible use in the examination of fish farms
In the article we have assessed the sanitary condition of pine (Pinus silvestris L.) in the territory of Suburban forestry of Voronezh region affected by fires in 2010. The results indicate about the inevitable death of pine plantations damaged by strong ground fire
The article demonstrates the taxation parameters of the pine plantations that was damaged by fire in 2010 in Suburban forestry of the Voronezh region and was calculated the basic ecological functions they performed before death. The intercommunication was found between increasing level of air pollution in the study areas and growing of heart and pulmonary morbidity of population
In the article, we made an estimation of pine cultures’ (Pinus silvestris L.) sanitary condition in the Savalsky Forestry area of the Voronezh region. The obtained results show their considerable weakness, passing to the drying phase because of pine fungus
The possibility of the ISSR-markers application for systematization and genetic certification of the genus Rhododendron is showed on the basis the research of 25 species and intraspecific taxons. The way of recording of genetic passport on the basis of amplicons size is suggested
The genetic variability study of Pinus sylvestris trees appurtenant to different selection categories in the plus stand is carried out with ISSR markers. A total of 178 loci were amplified by 6 ISSR – primers and 168 of them were polymorphic. It is detected that the genetic distance between the trees appurtenant to difference selection categories varies from 0,038 to 0,082. Genetic variation parameters of the Pinus sylvestris plus stand are calculated. Shannon’s index (I) was 0,4303, Nei’s gene diversity (H) was 0,2735 and Effective number of alleles (Ne) was 1.4268
EFFECT OF DEFORESTATION ON THE BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MOUNTAIN SOIL OF WESTERN CAUCASUS
In the article, we have proposed regional environmental standards for heavy metals, oil and oil products in the main soils of southern Russia
In the article, we have studied the effect of lead contamination, an alternating magnetic field, their combination on such groups of soil microorganisms, as ammonifying, amylolytic, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and micromycetes. The pollution had a significant and different effect on the number of soil microorganisms. The nature and extent of this effect varied depending on the level of impact of each factor, and they were not linear
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The results of the experiments of adding of dry wheat gluten to the flour of triticale when baking bread are reviewed in this article. The influence of wheat gluten on the gluten complex of grain and flour of triticale has been investigated
The article describes the model of the unsteady growth of biological objects on the example of pine. The features of the growth modeling of biological objects are presented
The mathematical model and the flow chart of the algorithm of the parameters and operating modes optimization of the multifunctional harvester on the basis of the pull-type combine harvester on the straight combining with the winnowing of grain are developed
This article describes how the periodic flooding of soil on a sandy soil model. It was established, that during the lateral movement of moistening of the soil, the moisture has a form of damped oscillations
In the article, the method procedure, allowing to define the amplitude of a switching overstrain is described when switching by the solenoid starter of the asynchronous electric motor
A simulation model of road train movement has been developed. The model includes a tractor of a "KrAZ" class and a trailer for timber transport. The effect of the control algorithm on the suspension stability of the train at the corners has been studied
The article describes the simulation model of the processes of growing and harvesting of forest biomass for energy. It presents the approaches and features of the grows modeling and harvesting processes
We presented the technical and the technological aspects of an intensive forest management with the use of adaptive modular technical and technological means and proposed the general idealized model of quantitative estimation of the efficiency and availability of the adaptive modular properties
The article presents the solutions for the TALBEK organization and the machine-processing facility for its functioning. The approaches to the formal description of the machine and technological systems for qualitative and quantitative comparison are presented
The article describes the characteristics of the modeling of energy supply of territorial agricultural and silvicultural bio-energy sector. It also presents the principles of modeling and description of the model of the generation process
The article describes the characteristics of the organization of energy supply of the territorial agricultural and silvicultural bioenergy sector. It also presents the technical solutions of energy systems that improve fuel efficiency and intended for the utilization of biomass
The article discusses the approaches to the modeling of regional agricultural and silvicultural bio-energy systems. It also provides the analysis of bio-energy systems
The article describes the mathematical model of the machine for soil cultivation on cuttings down. The features of the machine, the results of the computer simulation of the developed mathematical model are reviewed
The article describes the methodology and the approaches to the modeling of the growth of artificial energy forests. The features of the growth modeling of the artificial energy forests are shown
The concept of the formation of regional bio-energy systems based on energy forest plantations on the new technical and technological base in order to engage low productivity lands in the economic cycle
The new approach to a substantiation of a bio-power potential of forest territories, its structure and methods of definition is offered in article. The technique allows estimating stocks of energy in the basic components of bio-power system of forest territories
The possibility of timber underway operations productivity increase through using cross-country truck-and-trailer combination sets with active trailers is given
Procedure of management by process of routes logging is developed for linear objects (oil and gas pipelines and power lines) by petrol saws, delimbing-bucking machines and timber transport road trains in wood territories. The documents and the performers providing management of operations and the registration of the quality of the works, the resources and the equip-ment, used in the process of logging are defined
In the article we have performed a cluster analysis of the environmental situation in the regions of southern Russia. The article proposes the measures to improve the environment for the regions of each cluster
In the article, the variants of the reconstruction of the Shapsug reservoir are analyzed. The topical issues of the new input in an aquicultural complex and the ways of their decision are described
The results of testing of the decision-support system for efficient use of wood-based biomass are described in this article
The description of the designed system of modeling of fields and pits is provided by means of Open CASCADE
This article shows the algorithm of the realization of multilevel system of program protection against using by illegal users. The proposed system consists of 4 protection levels
The article deals with the models of analysis of a target product’s load flow in the indignant condition of a production corporation against loss of information definiteness of boundary conditions. The classification of the boundary conditions for the stationary conditions of the studied fragment of system is given
The processes of momentum transfer in laminar and turbulent boundary layers are considered. We have obtained the proprietary models for calculation of shear stresses, turbulent viscosity, friction factors, boundary layer thickness and momentum transfer coefficients in boundary layers under different conditions of motion of media. The examples of the calculation of the above characteristics and their agreement with known experimental data are shown. The obtained equations and the methods of calculation of the boundary layer characteristics can be used for calculations of industrial heat and mass transfer apparatuses of various designs as well as of some other types of equipment
The aim of the article is to study the effect of velocity and acceleration of a drill string on hydrodynamic pressure in a well. We obtain the formulas of pressure versus time. We also established the method for optimizing hydrodynamic pressure in a well at round-trip operations
The article is devoted to the residual on-tolerances in the coating, which are formed with the gradual application of the specific working load and temperature to some of the final values
The article gives an overview of possible deployment models of a cloud call center. The requirements for the interaction with VoIP telephony are proposed and the features of SIP, RTP, UDP protocols are described. The article describes the current capabilities of data streaming through a web browser using different approaches: the browser add-on, Adobe Flash technology and WebRTC protocol . In conclusion, the comparison of the existing solutions for data streaming through a web-browser to VoIP telephony is presented
This article is about he development of functional beverages technology based on using tomato juice with apple and beetroot pectin concentrates
Life Sciences
The article is dedicated to the problem of sorghum use in the rations for agricultural animals and poultry. Grain sorghum, the nutritious properties of which are same or exceed those of maize, can be the major crop in the structure of combined fodder for poultry
The stem form pathology, which causes the limited life – durability and pre-mature death of the tree is described. The stem form pathologies as well as the percentage of their occurrences, depending on specific factory (age, stand degree, tree origin, land form), are reviewed
The article examines the main components of the relationship in agriculture, ecology and protection of water bodies of fertile land. It submits the proposals in the field of traditional agricultural technologies leading to their modernization and includes an innovative approach to the methods of degradation of water ponds and channels of emergency situations related to the exposure of flood waters
In this article the data analysis of the grapes of the Merlot grade gathered in the conditions of the soil differences of the Aurora farm, the Crimean area are submitted. The main indicators of quality of grade – mass concentration of sugars, titratable acidity, phenolic substances and рН were defined. Influences of soils on organoleptic indicators of the received wines were estimated
The analysis of use of glauconitic sand is provided in the article as a potential local fertilizer in the conditions of Kuban. The research of its agrochemical properties showed high value of this substance as fertilizers. In its structure we found macro - and microcells which are necessary for mineral nutrition of plants. Fractionation of phosphorus and potassium in various acids showed their different availability for the plants, which will help to consider glauconite as a fertilizer of prolonged action
The data of the field experiment on the influence of the polycomponental fertilizer containing chelated complexes of copper, zinc, cobalt, pine forest, manganese, lithium on productivity and quality of winter wheat are provided in the article.
The researches were carried out on the black leached light-humic light-loamy super-power soil of Northwest Ciscaucasia.
It is established, that application of no-root fertilizers with chelated complexes in a phase of a spring bush-formation promotes the increase of productivity and quality of grain of winter wheat that is reached with effective use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the soil by plants with no-root fertilizers with microcells
In article the review of results formation productivity as well as features bioenergetic and economic efficiency cultivation of mid-season hybrid of corn Valentin depending on the variant of primary tillage (in common Harnes with Luvaram and Titus with Harmony) under conditions of sufficient moisture zone of the Central Ciscaucasia is given.
The studies have determined the effect of bentonite clay, vitamin complex "microvan Blend" and BAKD of local raw materials for the viability, the growth and the development of the young rearing flocks of the “Hisex brown" egg cross. To improve the quality of the grown rearing flocks and pullets increased yield, egg poultry farms were proposed to use the bioactive feed additive (BFA) made from local cheap raw materials (bentonite clay, sunflower oil, drug-soluble vitamins A, D3, E and antioxidants)
The efficiency of mineral and bacterial fertilizers ap-plication for various agricultural crops (watermelon, soy bean, millet and potato) is investigated in the Rostov region. We established the bacteria stocks un-der each culture, allowing to receive the greatest in-creasing of productivity, both on a natural background of fertility, and in a combination with mineral fertiliz-ers: for soy bean - 626а, watermelon - Azorizin-8, millet - Azorizin-6, potato - 18-5. The optimum com-binations of mineral and bacterial fertilizers for each culture are established
The grape variety with colored pulp and juice named “Professor Davids” was selected in Greece by P.Zamanidy, L.Troshin and A.Isachkin in 2003 with crossing of the Greek varieties of “Mandilaria” with the French introducent of “Alicant Bushe”. The duration of the production period is 156-165 days. Variety is full-grown. The degree of maturation of the vines is high. Crop yields are very high. The average mass of clusters is 300 gr. Has a high winter hardiness, drought-resistance and high resistance to fungal diseases in comparison with industrial varieties of Vitis vinifera. The female flower, with the stamens. The bunch of average size, cylindroconical, medium density. Berries are medium, round, blue-black in color, with a thick wax coating. The skin is thick, dense. The pulp and juice are intensively painted, with varietal flavour. Sugar content is very high. Notable for long preservation of the harvest in the bushes. The variety is suitable for making intensively painted dry red wines of superior class and high-quality dessert wines and unique juices. Due to its morpho- physiological characteristics it has been included in the eco-geographic group of varieties of the Black sea basin
PECULIARITIES OF POTENTIAL REALIZATION OF FRUIT-TREES PRODUCTIVITY IN THE YEARS OF WEATHER ANOMALIES
There was shown the influence of unfavorable climatic factors on the development of fruit cultivars. There were studied the peculiarities of potential realization of fruit trees productivity in connection with weather anomalies
In the article, the results of the researches of total evaporation, the modes of irrigation and the productivity of corn on grain in the conditions of a steppe zone of the Republic of Northern Ossetia-Alania are presented. The empirical dependences characterizing relationships of cause and effect in system: “hydroweather conditions - an irrigated agrobiocenosis”, allowing to improve methodology of irrigation planning and to increase accuracy of irrigation planning, taking into account existential variability of climatic factors are presented
In article the review of results of studying a contamination of crops of mid-season hybrid of corn Valentin depending on option of the main processing of the and herbicide processing (in common Harnes with Luvaram and Titus with Harmony) under conditions of sufficient moisture zone of the Central Ciscaucasia is given.
In article the review of results of studying plant growth and development of maize, as well as features of the formation productivity of mid-season hybrid of corn Valentin depending on the variant of primary tillage (in common Harnes with Luvaram and Titus with Harmony) under conditions of sufficient moisture zone of the Central Ciscaucasia is given.
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article we have considered and justified: the priority guidelines of dairy breeding development in an agrarian company based on technological processes modernization in branch, the work discipline raise and the merchandising improvement
In the second article from the series of works about the tool methods of research of macroeconomic dynamics the modern class of approximating functions is de-scribed. It is relevant to the "fragmentary" character of modern transitive economy when during the account-ing period the time class of process varies, as well as "game rules", tariffs, preferences, taxes, excises, rates, quotas, deductions … The splines have appeared new, more universal, simple, but at the same time thin, intel-lectual, mathematically exact and optimized method of research of macroeconomic dynamics. They have enabled analytically, numerically and graphically to analyze, represent, visualize and predict images of macroeconomic conjuncture
The analysis of the innovation activity of the Southern and North Caucuses federal districts is offered. Various types of evaluation of the innovation activity of the regions are considered. The new type of evaluation is suggested. Trends of activity are demonstrated
In this article, the questions of the essence, the classification, the management and the methods of an assessment of business reputation (goodwill) of commercial banks and enterprises in the modern market conditions are considered
The article is dedicated to the conditions and the problems of realization of innovative potential on the national level. Author’s approach to the analysis of the factors influencing on the main components of the innovative potential is presented. The results of the comparative analysis are discussed and the decisions of the problems are offered in the article
Various approaches to the definition of the concepts of “competition” and “competitiveness” of the enterprise (corporation) are considered and analyzed. Author's definitions of studied categories are offered
The article deals with the model of two-step combined control of municipal unitary enterprise in the conditions of uncertainty, which is different from well-known and widely used model of operative correction of specifying current information
The global financial crisis has had a negative impact on the domestic economy, resulting in a much more complicated task of achieving the most important indicators specified in the Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation until 2020. Implementation of the goals depends on a number of factors, including, how successful energy efficiency policy in Russia will be implemented.
In this regard, actual task is to analyze the impact of the energy factor on the dynamics of change of gross domestic product in Russia
The results of the research of innovative self-employment functions realized in the labor market and in the economy are given, the choice algorithm of effective process and structural variant of realization of private functions of innovative self employment are proposed. The article can be useful for economists and technical specialists dealing with the problem solution of self-employment
In the article, we have considered the actual questions of economic management of lands of agricultural purpose; the main trends of its improvement are determined and the methods of the estimation of its efficiency are offered
In connection with the crisis in the global economy, in this article we have suggested and discussed the conceptual issues concerning the implementation of measures in the budget process of government programs as a tool to improve the efficiency of budget expenditures, where the procedure for design of public programs was shown; we also have approved the list of the programs and formed the first analytical cost sharing for these programs
In the article, on the basis of the results of the study of cycles of use of grain, we proposed the streaming scheme of the integrated production system for the processing of wheat grain and also gave its detailed description
This article briefly describes the proposed by the authors mathematical models of the integrated production system for the processing of wheat grain, united in two blocks – the block of deterministic models and the block of stochastic and fuzzy models
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article gives the review of the analysis of the content of the concept of “theatricality” in both linguistic and extralinguistic contexts
Social Sciences and Humanities
In this article we consider the content of a motive of political, ideological, racial, national, religious hatred or animosity for the subject of a right interpretation of this motive in articles of special part of criminal code
This scientific article is devoted to the issues related to the peculiarities of the methodology of transformation of the information in the investigation of crimes in situations of uncertainty of information
This article focuses on the scientific issues related to the formation of the basis of theory of forensic identi-fication in national forensics
The article is devoted to a proof work of a court at the stage of the court investigation
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article describes the experience of information education technology in the field of soil science. The new methods of GIS technology education are presented. The methodology is the use of free software and remote sensing data available from open source. The method of step by step studying of the soil science information technology courses block is described
The article considers the problem of Russian children national upbringing under the conditions of emigration. Theoretically relevant from the point of view of the modern social pedagogy is to analyze the factors of socialization of the younger generation in a foreign cultural, foreign language environment, giving the example of the Russian emigration understanding of positive and negative mechanisms of person’s socialization
Social Sciences and Humanities
The results of the sociological researches which open the changes in a social and economic life of old-industrial areas of the region are carried out in the article