№ 83(9), November, 2012
Date issued: 30.11.2012
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The equations for evaluation of the stationary state of lactic acid microbiological synthesis have been received. The kinetic dependencies for specific biomass growth rate, consumption of the substrate are given. The particular qualities of growth of homofermentative lactic acid producer Lactococcus lactis CH5 depending on the composition nutrient medium: glucose and yeast autolysate concentration are examined. The influence of the method of cultivation on the productivity and the speed of the lactis acid synthesis are analyzed
Life Sciences
The article presents the violation of water protection zones. The change in soil fertility. Transparency is linked to the nature of the coating beaches and surface destruction. Surface runoff depends on the vegetation cover. The destruction of vegetation (deforestation, excessive grazing, fire), incorrect plowing surface (along the slope) and tillage farming without following the rules lead to increased erosion, local soil erosion, gully erosion and the rise to an increase in turbidity of rivers. Environmental effectiveness of forest plantations. Prevention of pollution and siltation of river. Improving the sanitary condition of the territory
The article contains the results of the complex analysis of the upwelling at the Western coast of the Middle
Caspian in the summer of 2011, according to the data of observations, obtained with the use of contact and remote methods
The article presents the results of the comprehensive analysis of the main parameters of the health status of the population of Dagestan as the initial stage of the regional medical and ecological monitoring
The technology for the identification of Picea abies L. clones by using ISSR markers was developed. 9 ISSR primers ((GA)9T; (AC)8C; (CA)6RY; (CA)6RG; (CA)6(GT); (CA)6(AC); (AG)8T; (GA)8С и (AG)8YT) were recommended to use for genotypes detection. The selected primers have shown the high level of polymorphism. A total of 172 amplified fragments were found by the selected primers and 149 (86.6%) of them were polymorphic
Based on the information stored in the system of database management, biodiversity indices with special accent on measures of species richness are comparatively studied for Carabid beetles in various areas of the East Caucasus. Biodiversity indices are shown to be dependent on sampling or collecting techniques, sample size, geographic localization and its area
The historical and geographical information of peste des petits ruminants and the characteristics of its agent are given, also some epizootological features of the infection are described, and PPR specific prophylaxis and control measures are discussed
We studied the resistance of the eight strains of oil-destructive actinomycetes, isolated from the oil-contaminated ecosystems to heavy metal salts when cultivatiwng with different carbon sources. Furthermore we researched feasibility to use those microorganisms for bioremediation of oil- contaminated sites with high level of heavy metals
This article is devoted to the biotechnological properties of the oil-degrading strain Rhodococcus erythropolis B2, which allow us to use microorganism B2 as a base of biopreparation: hydrocarbon- destructive potential, growth characteristics on the different media, producing phytohormones and biosurfactants, adhesive and floatation activity, and also laboratory and field tests
The researches of degradation of oil products in fresh-water reservoirs at the expense of the activity of petrooxidizing bacteria of Acinetobacter speivs SN-2 are carried out. The decrease in the content of oil products in 25 days prior to maximum concentration limit (0,05 mg/l) and the increase in concentration of oxygen in the reservoir are defined
The article covers the Akabane disease agent identification in the new green monkey kidney continuous cell line (VERO) that has not been used for that in Russia before. Besides, the time for the virus detection using the fluorescent antibody method was found to be considerable decreased
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article presents the evaluation of geotechnical conditions of gypsum Bogomolovskoye deposit, the Perm Region. It is shown, that the main influence on the conditions of the development of the field will have surface and underground karst
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The mathematical model and the flow chart of the algorithm of the parameters and operating modes optimization of the multifunctional harvester on the basis of a pull-type combine harvester on the straight combining with the winnowing of grain are developed
The "Eidos" system is working well for many years of use for researches in various subject areas and activities for a number of scientific disciplines related to artificial intelligence, knowledge representation and knowledge management. However, during the operation of the system, some of the shortcomings that limit the opportunities and prospects for the application of the system have been identified. Therefore, the radically new version of the system (the system Eidos X + +) was created, which overcome the limitations and drawbacks of previous version and includes new important ideas for its development and use as a software tool in system-cognitive analysis (SC analysis)
The analysis of heat and mass transfer in the wall-adjacent jet of gas under essential non-isothermal conditions is given. The calculated relations of chemi-cal erosion intensity of surface on the basis of integral correlation for the turbulent boundary layer are ob-tained. The presented calculations are successfully compared with the experimental results
The analysis of existing methods of the quality control process of grain harvesting is held. The possibilities of the improving of the control of the quality of a combine harvester are considered. The method for correc-tion of technological adjustments of the combine harvester, based on the electronic monitoring of a grain loss is developed
The method of control of the amount of flow area of the supply nozzles in tape conveyor on a hovercraft is considered in the article. The local system that implements the principle of direct action to control the thickness of the air cushion is shown. Based on the hydrodynamic model, the formula for the engineering calculations of values of the moving devices are determined
In this article, we have considered the procedures of the preventive protection model for situational centers from the insiders in the limited resources conditions
This article presents the new class of rapidly developing tools for integrating enterprise applications in the cloud. The basic characteristics and the examples of the solutions of iPaaS are presented
In the article, we introduce the criteria for the estima-tion of energy and economic efficiency of renewable energy sources as well as of its application and using in the Krasnodar region. Also hereby the main goals are examined and the plan of development of renew-able energy in the region is proposed
In the article, the way of sealing of cracks and filtra-tion courses is offered, with a soil compound from soil cement with an additive, the list of construction operations on extension of a body of a dam over the designed marks is also offered
Life Sciences
The article investigates the impact of waste of elevators on morphological parameters and productivity of winter wheat grown on black leached soil
The article contains a short review of malt barley cultivation and its improvement ways on chestnut soils in Volgograd region. It includes the results of home brewing with the use of the experimental crop
The results of sunflower cultivation comparative analysis in the traditional system and direct seeding are given in the article
The article gives the analysis of installations using physical factors for seeds presowing treatment, particularly an electromagnetic field. The author has also cited an example of the registered installations for seeds presowing treatment by means of an electromagnetic field
The description of the 2-layers, substrates at KMA dumps after covering it with a black soil layer is given. It has been concluded, that this method of substrates fertility increasing is not suitable for a forest recultivation
The article substantiates the necessity of the use of the whole complex of the zonal agricultural activities as the most important components of the integrated protection of plants from weeds, pests and diseases, strict observance of which contributes not only to a substantial increase in biomass sweet sorghum, but also the cultivation of certified seeds free from the infection
The article substantiates the necessity of desiccation for seed crops of sweet sorghum. The analysis of the productive characteristics of the sorghum presowing after treatment is made. The effect of desiccation to reduce contamination of seeds with major diseases of sorghum has been studied
In the article, the materials of the studying of the influence of bull-calves of specialized meat breeds on the quality of beef are presented
There was cleared up the mechanism of fecundated fruit-plant stimulation on the basis of biochemical analysis of flowers. There was substantiated the agricultural method directed to the optimization of the given process.
The article gives the overview of the non-invasive method of NMR relaxation and assess the efficiency of using this method in the study of cultured under in vitro plant objects on the example of Rosa hybrida plants
There are the results of the influence of thermal bacterial sanitation on the quality of goat's milk during the reservation. The optimum parameters of bacterial sanitation adjusted for the maximum preservation of cheese's suitability are defined
Poultry farming is characterized by a relatively low cost of production, so it is more cost-effective compared with other sectors of animal husbandry. However, the feed of plant and animal origin used in the poultry industry does not always correspond to the requirements of biological safety and are subject to damage by fungi producing mycotoxins, causing extensive economic damage. Therefore, to improve the performance of the cultivation of chickens broilers was used natural sorbent - ekobentokorm (from the local cheap raw materials - bentonite clay), which is not only a source of macro - and microelements, but also with adsorptive activity in respect to mycotoxins, endotoxins, salts of heavy metals and pathogenic microflora, improves digestion and metabolism
This article shows the peculiarities of an apple-tree organogenesis in gardens of intensive type. There was collected the agronomic way directed to the optimization of the given process
The studies’ results of the Agrospan protection mate-rial influence on the strawberries mater plants productivity are listed
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article, we present the procedure for nomination and approval of the award winners from the Swedish state-owned bank in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Nobel Prize in economics). As well as the analysis of works by winners of subjects, the patterns for the Nobel Prize, and its components are shown
In the third article from the series of the works dedi-cated to the tool methods of the research of macroeco-nomic dynamics the phase space, the phase analysis in it and their macroeconomic appendices are described. Phase pictures alongside with a parameter contain its first derivative (tendency), which in the best degree characterizes aspirations of a macroeconomic process. In a phase space, periodic economic processes (sea-sonal prevalence and cyclicity) become rather cyclic or “circular” designs, which facilitate the recognition of economic archetypes. The phase analysis has appeared new, more universal, simple, but at the same time thin, intellectual, mathematically exacted tool at the re-search of macroeconomic conjuncture. It has enabled the possibility to analyze, to represent, to visualize and to predict the development of cycles in macroeco-nomic analytically, numerically and in a graphical way
The results of the research of innovative self-employment functions realized in the labor market and in the economy are given, the choice algorithm of the effective process and structural variant of realization of private functions of innovative self employment are proposed. The article can be useful for economists and technical specialists dealing with the problem solution of self-employment
In the article, the estimation of influence of quality of governance on socio-economic development of territories and system of local government is given.
The directions of modernization of local government are proved
The situation formed in housing and communal sphere of the Russian Federation is analyzed; the means of investment attractiveness’ growth of the sphere are considered; an alternative to existing model of tariffs’ forming is offered
ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE USE OF THE LINE OF RECIRCULATION AT THE HEAD MELIORATIVE PUMP STATIONS
In the provided article, the economic justification of the use of the line of recirculation at the head meliorative pump stations is considered. The purpose of economic calculation is to compare the work of one unit in various operational options. According to the results of the calculations, the main conclusions are drawn
In this article, we have considered the theoretic-methodological approaches to economic systems` research, based on the universal ability of systems` fractality. Two aspects of fractality are regarded – evaluative and processive
The article is devoted to the conception of the innova-tion development of the grain production of the re-gion. Using the process of aim achievement, joining the main problems, tasks, measures and their versions achievement to the united system, the model of grain production innovation management is formulated
There are the results of the research of risks to the customer and outsourcing company while execution of a contract of a finance and accounting outsourcing. The risks before and after the transfer of financial and accounting functions for the outsourcing were compared. The methods of developing management solutions to reduce the risks for both parties of financial and accounting outsourcing are presented. The article can be useful for managers of small and medium enterprises, financial officers, directors of companies providing services of the financial and accounting outsourcing
The author analyzes the current state of the banking system of Russia, highlights the major leaders in the field: Sberbank, VTB, Gazprombank and explores their branch network abroad. He concludes that as a result of Russia's accession to the WTO, the influx of foreign capital into the banking sector is activated. Positive expectations for expansion of foreign banking institutions are associated with improving the quality of financial services, the improvement of products and technologies, the inflow of long-term and low-cost resources to enable banks to more actively lend to the economy, increase the availability of bank loans to enterprises and households. However, according to the author, the Russian banking system will need to not only adapt to international standards, but to meet them
This article describes the system-cognitive approach to an investment management of agribusiness at the regional level in order to improve the quality of life. The possibility of the practical application of the proposed quantitative integral criterion of the quality of life for the identification year study period, and obtained influence functions volume and direction of investment in the value of the integral criterion and partial criteria of quality of life in the region is presented. The results open the possibility of scientific study recommendations on the structure and terms of investments, the most effective impact on improving the quality of life of the region
In the article, we proposed the fundamental mathematical support of the state investment management of the agricultural production at the regional level, the content of which is determined by the next run of the development: the structure of the investment mechanism of farm management, hierarchy and relationship models and stages of the investment management of agricultural production; models preliminary comparative evaluation of agricultural enterprises - participants of the investment process, models and algorithms investment and resource optimization of the industrial structure of agricultural enterprises; models final selection of participants implementation of public investment programs and the distribution of funds
The models that quantify the investment efficiency of horizontal and technologically (vertically) integrated systems, as well as agro-industrial group that include both the technological verticals of recycling enterprises and the horizontal integration of agribusinesses companies are presented
In the article, theoretical and methodical approaches of the research of cyclic regularities of the development of systems on a services sector example depending on a stage of life cycle in a context of evolution of business idea are considered. The possibility of using quite universal techniques of forecasting of the efficiency of introduction of a business idea taking into account the cycles of a business idea is proved
In the article, the ground relations and a ground re-source as the important components of the integrated system of factors of a company’s environment are considered. The special attention is given to the crea-tion of the effective mechanism of the rational organ-ization of ground territories; the role of the ground tax in formation of the local budgets is shown
In the article features of implementation and development of financial innovations in commercial banks activity are considered, objective need of their application for banking is proved
The questions of the essence and the mechanism of sliding monitoring of territorially-branch economy are considered in the article. The technique of measurement of the results of the activity and potential resource, the efficiency of functioning of public health services in the region are developed and realized
Social Sciences and Humanities
There were described the stages of communicative tolerance development by means of a foreign language directed to the formation of positive motivation of students in a dialog communication and working out of tolerant behavior skills in this article
The article gives a brief overview of the issues related to the homonyms of Yakut language requiring the further detailed study. There are some difficulties in semasiology, lexicology and lexicography, grammar, derivation because of the absence of special studies on the Yakut homonyms. This aspect of the language, as one of the most complicated and complex problems must be considered together with polysemy and synonymy
The article presents the problem of the terms and professionalisms differentiation and defines the place of the sports names in the special vocabulary cluster. It is proved that sports nominations possess such basic features of terms as definitiveness and systemacity. However, sports terminology is specific, due to polysemy development, attraction of words from other semantic areas and active entry of sports names into the common-literary language
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article lays down the main gaps in the matter of the regulation of cross-border insolvency of a group of companies; it discusses various ways of the solution of the problem of legal uncertainty, as well as the ways to improve the existing Russian legislation in order to increase the level of legal protection of participants of civil turnover and, as a consequence, to increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian Federation in the world
Social Sciences and Humanities
Foundational significance of G.V. Beda’s scientific-methodical system in Fine Arts education in Russia has been substantiated. Some prospects of its usage in the present-day conditions for Fine Arts Teacher’s professional training have also been indicated
The article outlines the properties and the structure of the new model of a textbook (technological), the technique of which is extrapolated to other e-teaching system, makes the case for the organization of online learning support of teachers to work in an environ-ment of innovative computer didactics, to show the advantages of the cluster policy in education
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article analyzes the possible causes and development of procrastination of adolescent’s executive activity. The basic patterns of occurrence and development of procrastination in the separation from the parents process are revealed
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article presents the evolution of the models of Russian culture in the works of the historian Sergey Solovyov, depending on natural and geographical factors. It shows the effects for the future prospects of our country. It also describes the criteria cultural-historical sphere in cultural studies. The analysis of culture of the Russian Federation on the basis of cultural-genetic, geo-cultural and ethnic-cultural approaches has been made