№ 87(3), March, 2013
Date issued: 30.03.2013
Physical Sciences and Engineering
We consider the model of the structure of electrons and quarks, in which these particles are presented consisting of elementary particles preons. From this model, the theory of electron shells, as a continuation of the quark nuclear shells has been proposed
In the article, the algorithm – a recurrent formula for calculation of determinants of prefractal graphs with the full primers, keeping old edges contiguity in a trajectory was received
Life Sciences
The soil properties out of playing areas of golf courses (so-called roughs) have an influence on the lawn vegetation state. Heavy texture of the soil has the cause of deterioration of the water-air properties of soil which is accompanied by changes in the nature of addition grass lawn from solid to mosaic. Non-aggressive grass of the artificial lawn has one of the reasons for renewal of native flora and the formation of a new type of plant association, closer to the natural vegetation of the Don floodplain
The article presents the results of the state evaluation of trees and shrubs in landscaping plantings of different types situated in four parks in Petrozavodsk. The species and number of plants in good, satisfactory, and unsatisfactory states were determined. The conducted analysis of species distribution and the number of trees and shrubs in each category of state allows working out the activities for planting reconstruction
Works of painters of past is the source of information of crop domestication, use in horticultural, species diversity. Lagenaria crop images in painting can also be a resource for determining the morphological changes of the crop in evolution
The article studies the impact of waste and ash from the elevators of their burning on the microflora of rhizoplane, rhizosphere and phylloplane of winter wheat grown on leached black soil
In this article, the features of dynamic communities’ formation under greenhouse conditions of Tsytsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences are discussed. It has been shown, that complex consortia consisted of different species of higher plants, mosses, fungi and bacteria are formed in the model expositions of tropical and subtropical regions. The diversity of microorganisms, responsible for close interactions with greenhouse orchids and sago palms is reported, and the effects of associative bacteria on growth and development of the host-plant is discussed
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The electro optical transducer with changeable emission color depending on air temperature, which is destined for fish additional feeding with mosquito larvae, has been designed. It is the effective device of electrotechnics of ecological fish additional feeding with live feed
On the basis of one of the discrete methods (Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics Method) a mathematical model of the combined hardening of surface details was developed. The model allows optimizing the processes of plasma spraying, me-chanical, electro-mechanical processing
The article presents the results of the research of the equipment operation for animal origin feeds fine grinding, and also its operation efficiency index
The temperature and the time of process of concentration were tested to receive a microbial safety apple pectin concentrate. The relation of yeast to apple pec-tin concentrate was studied
The comparison of specific coefficients of the current dredge pumps equipped with centrifugal dredgers and the dredge complete with the ejector jet cap of im-proved design by Tsimlyanskiy Marine Engineering Plant
The solar power stations for energy supply of remote technological processes making requirements to their design have been designed. Energy estimate of power stations design for remote agricultural consumers has been made
The article presents the new direction for union technical characteristics with productivity, and formal models for every method of production of grain and spike cultures and for general technology
The effectiveness of a serial procedure has been evaluated for the problem of human recognition by photo. The most appropriate geometric face criterions have been defined
In the article, we considered general principles and the algorithm of the decision of the problem of salt deposits. We also presented the equipment factor as a component of the general scheme of the decision of the problem, as well as we brought the improvement of the equipment at the decision of the problem of salt deposit on UECN and other submersion equipment. The automatic selection of oil producing equipment at forecasting of salt deposits was made
In the article, we have presented the results of the harmonic analysis of pole-switching motor winding for a fan drive. The stator winding at 10/6 allow you to fully utilize the size of the basic six-pole engines, and the stator winding at 8/4 pole differ with simplified switching
The schemes of the stator winding with double-wide-phase zone, allowing limiting the level of inrush current of induction motors without breaking the circuit power are presented in the article
In the article, the results of the analysis of the two-layer pole-switching winding, containing considerable amplitude of lower harmonics are shown. We have also investigated the effect of lower harmonics on the start of an induction motor
The article shows the test procedure and the value of the overvoltage in fault-free phases achieved dependencies on the moment of a one-time single-phase ground fault at the 35 kV voltage with an insulted neutral
The article presents mathematical models for both salient pole and non-salient pole synchronous motors represented as electrical circuits with dependent sources, which can be used for the transient analysis of agricultural electrical power systems
In the article, we have motivated the definition of the problem of increasing of efficiency of oil production with complicated conditions. We have also considered general system problems of increasing of the efficiency of oil production with the methods of the improvement and renovations of the equipment: the equipment for optimization of the factor of the extraction of oil; oil well rod pumping units and principles of energy saving on the late stage of the production of the bore holes with complicated condition of exploitation. It is shown, that the equipment allows optimizing the factor of the extraction of oil when developing hard extraction oil stocks, combined with modern technology and methods
The results of the research of wastewater treatment including pre-ozonization have been presented. The suitability of wastewater pre-barbotage in the storage tanks has been shown. Addition of ozone in small quantities (0,2 ÷ 0,02 g/m3) can improve the wastewater treatment results in the aeration process. Addition of ozone in small quantities doesn’t lead to the significant energy consumption at once. The treated wastewater transparency increases to 50 cm depth
In the article, we have calculated the cost of the combined energy of the proposed four types of the multifunctional units and their optimal system for the conditions of grain harvesting in the Krasnodar region; the analysis of the costs has also been reviewed
Rational operation is proposed for a positional DC electric drive with constant resisting moment. Ratio between the cycle duration and electric power consumption has been identified depending on specified move
Life Sciences
The article presents growth rates, formation of the fruit of the entities and the fruits of apple varieties of “Florina”, “Zolotoy potok” depending on the strength of growth stocks and planting schemes
The exchange experiments results have proved that in terms of aflatoxicose risk the best indicators of the digestion were revealed for the broiler chickens of the native cross “Smena-4” and foreign “Ross 308” using the toxi-nyl admixtures
The research has revealed that sodium selenite, vitamin E and bifidumbacterine should be included into the ration of the agricultural poultry to increase its antioxidant status
In the article, the results of the analysis of agrometeorological factors of formation of a crop of long-term cultures are resulted. The regressive correlation analysis of the given conditions and growth of bean and cereal grasses has allowed to establish high correlation dependence between change of a crop and number of days of growth for cereal herbage. It is noticed, that change of the efficiency of the bean is less closely connected with time of formation of herbage, than cereals. Also, for fertilized bean and cereal the correlation factor between the crop and the term of growth of the grass is higher, than for not fertilized ones. The backward correlation dependence between the changes of the maintenance of a raw protein, ashes in a forage from the first hay crop of cereal herbage and, accordingly, the sum of temperatures more 5°С is established
The treatment of vegetating plants by low - intensity laser radiation (λ = 650 nm) has lead to the increase of disease resistance and yield, as well as protein and gluten content in winter wheat grain with energy efficiency being at least 80%
Such agrochemical and agrophysical properties of soils as base saturation degree, number of fine sand and dust fractions, as well as of physical clay limit the tea crop productivity in the Maykop region and in damp subtropics of Russia. Multiple regression models of their close influence on tea plantations productivity have been obtained
In the conditions of the North Caucasus during aflatoxin B1 tolerant level in the ration it is desirable to breed the broiler chickens cross “Smena-4” and “Ross 308” adding toxi-nyl preparation in the amount of 2 kg/t
The apple-tree varieties of Renet Simirenko, Vagner-Prizovoe and Jonatan were studied in the connection with the ability of their use in technological effectiveness selection
The results of application of specially selected amino acids complex on the basis of alpha-amino-gamma-methylmercaptobutyric acid to protect sunflower plants from bacteriosis, broomrape and weeds have been represented in the article
The article is devoted to the investigation of the influence of applying elevators waste to the soil on the content of ions Ca2+, K+, NH4+ , NO3 - and photosynthetic pigments in leaves of plants of winter wheat in the cultivation of the leached black soil
The author has studied the efficiency of diets with NATUPHOS 5000 enzyme preparation. Adding the enzyme preparation into the mixed fodder for chicken broilers favors increase of live weight by 4,5 % and average daily weight gain by 6,1 %
The article gives a general assessment for meliorative state of soils at the rice irrigation systems in the Ros-tov region. The indices of soil salinity, alkalinity, sodicity, calium content in soil exchangeable com-plex of dark chestnut soils at different crop rotations and water loadings are afforded
Social Sciences and Humanities
In this article, the economic essence and types of bank risks, and also the main approaches to the management of a credit risk in a commercial bank, inherent in modern economic conditions are considered in detail
The article proposes the concept of management accounting in commercial banks to improve bank performance and the ability to make economically bal-anced management decisions
The article is dedicated to the characteristic of the interrelation of the processes of competition and uncertainty as the base determinant, which determines the result of the economic activity of industrial enterprises. The analysis of the meaningful value of competition has been carried out; the idea of the examination of competitory processes as the element of market medium, which amplifies the uncertainty of the environment of industrial enterprise and requiring strategic approach to control in the part of formation and realization of the competitive advantages has been advanced and substantiated
The processing complex of a region is considered as a multi-level hierarchical active reflective system, which is the object of intellectual control. The economic stability of the regional processing complex is considered as one of the most important because of its characteristics, as they considerably affect the quantitative and the qualitative results of the work. The system-cognitive approach to the construction and verification of the system of intellectual models of processing of the regional complex is implemented. We have selected the most adequate model of the processing complex of the region, in which we explore the issues of management of its economic stability
This article gives us the analysis of the level of economic evaluation of the safety of commercial banks, and assesses the efficiency of the banking sector of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
The article deals with the economic evaluation of seven studied alternative technologies for cultivation of winter wheat and corn in conditions of the pinned low-lands agro-landscapes of the Central zone of the Kras-nodar region. The high efficiency of the reclamation technology of cultivation has been revealed
For the increase of the efficiency of using financial resources of an agricultural organization at this conjuncture, it is necessary to consider a number of actions which, as a rule, should coincide among themselves with a view of stabilization of their activity and functioning. Therefore, in the real work the special place is allocated for the analysis of financial stability as it allows answering these questions: is organization independent from the financial point of view, is the level of this independence growing or decreasing and whether the condition of assets and passives answers the problems of its financial and economic activity
This article is addressed to the problem of the necessity to implement a major program of modernization of the Russian economy, such as the efficiency of foreign trade conditions, as implemented in this direction measures are pinpoint, non-system and are not highly effective
The article considers the problem of forming the capacities of the corporation on the basis of the configuration of capital in the inner space of the corporation. We examined the change of content, promising functions of strategic controlling and trends of the evolution of management. We also analyzed the approaches of soft formalized description of capitals and related operations
In the article, we have carried out the analysis of the market of services; the recommendations for organization of additional services for the companies of consumers' cooperative society for the effective functioning in the modern conditions have been resulted
The article considers the factors of the formation of competitive advantages due to the use of the asphalt mixture of multi-component mineral powder.
On the basis of the completed studies, we have picked up the best composition of the mineral powder for asphalt concrete mix
The management was established in Bauman Mos-cow State Technical University. The core of the economic theory is engineering economics, above all - product lifecycle management, controlling and organizational-economic modelling. The article illustrates how economists and managers can help teams to achieve innovation
This article examines in detail the objectives facing the banking sector of Russia at the moment. It provides the assessment of their relevance and importance. The analysis of the basic indicators of activity and prospects of further development of the banking business in Russia is submitted
The article considers the problems of energy supply and rational use of energy in the production of agricultural products in the conditions of market economy
The author’s periodization of the world agriculture’s formation and development, distinguishing three basic stages – preindustrial, industrial, postindustrial, is worked out. The article reveals the key technological factors of the world agriculture’s development from Neolithic period to global agricultural crisis in 2000s. It also presents the key results and gives us a stage-to-stage characteristic of the main peculiarities of the world agricultural development
In the article, the essence questions and features of management of business reputation (goodwill) of a commercial bank in modern market conditions are considered
Social Sciences and Humanities
The authors of the article analyze the phenomenon of eroticism from a philosophical and psychological point of view and consider manifestation of various forms of aggression in sexual interaction. To confirm the theoretical conclusions, the authors provide the information about the results of empirical study of sexuality and aggression of the youth - both men and women
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article aims to give the definition of categories of assessment and emotionality which correspond to linguistic trends in modern anthropomorphic paradigm. The article deals with the problem of emotive vocabulary in the German youth sociolect. The author has given a classification of youth sociolect emotions based on the analysis of youth lexemes. The examples compiled by the author from various lexicographical sources have shown different emotional states including joy, anger, astonishment, disappointment, aversion
The article deals with the specific features of the fantasy genre in J. Tolkien’s works. We also analyze the existing approaches to the problem in the context of West-European literary traditions and present a system of basic components of fantasy realized in Tolkien’s creative activity
The results of language interpretation researching including the emotive component of a meaning in “The diary of one genius” by S. Dali is reviewed in this article, in addition, there is theoretical description and findings classification of the received data
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article is devoted to the topical issues of investi-gating the causes of accidents occurring in the workplace. The author systematically examines the main areas of difficulty in the area of legislation
This article discusses and analyzes the mechanism of forming and organization of the election commission in the Soviet Union in 1988-1989
In the article, the analysis of the features of the subject of legal regulation of the federal laws on ratification as legal acts of a special kind, in the light of the characteristics of essence, content and structure of social relations regulated by these laws has been presented. The interest to the selected aspect has been conditioned with the fact that the subject of legal regulation is one of the basic categories of theoretical and legal science
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article presents the model of formation of the pedagogical culture of the teacher of the professional Lyceum, built on cultural, cooperative learning and средовом approaches and containing the target, content, process, diagnostic components
The model of forming of artistic and aesthetic needs of pupils at music lessons is considered the article. Theoretical modeling let us identify the main elements, stages, and pedagogical conditions of formation of these needs of pupils. The new methods have been presented, involving multimedia technologies
The article deals with the problem of training students of educational institutions of EMERCOM of Russia for their professional activity on basis of integrative approach. Attention is paid to importance and structure of readiness of current students for their future professional activity. The author offers certain ideas how to cultivate it by means of integration of special subjects
In the article, the main shortcomings of organizational and methodical work of the higher school reveal, which interfere with effective work of the chair – the main division of the higher education institution which is carrying out training of specialists for various branches. The complex of the actions directed on quality improvement of preparation of students in the
engineering directions is offered
Individuality consists of three components: body, consciousness and soul. There are emotions, thoughts, speeches and actions born in their interacting process. The main energy comes through the emotions. The individuality motives are formed from positive emotions, which are filled with love
Health Sciences
The article gives brief information about the development of the domestic technology of industrial synthesis of glyoxal and presents the results of the bactericidal properties of it on various micro-organisms and depending on the structure of the treated surface