№ 88(4), April, 2013
Date issued: 30.04.2013
Physical Sciences and Engineering
In the article, we have considered the economic-mathematical model of selection of projects targeted programs on the example of the Russian Federation. The article also defines criteria of their distribution. We have proposed the parallel algorithm with the guaranteed estimates of the allocation of graph
We consider the model of the structure of matter, in which elementary particles, atoms and molecules are presented as consisting of preons particles
Life Sciences
Artistic works from the last century to the present time constitute an alternate source of information on decorative pumpkin, which become a valuable resource for investigation genetic and taxonomy, as well as crop history
The differentiation of ecological niches of prevalent species of ground beetles of the mountainous part of the North-West Caucasus is reviewed. The most significant ways of separation of ecological niches, reducing or completely avoiding competition between species, are discussed
This review covers the advances of the molecular biology in the study of gene expression characteristics of animals in the amino acid imbalance
The results of ecological modeling of regularities of formation of vegetation sand massifs of Don basin are presented in the article
This review covers the advances of the molecular biology in the study of gene expression characteristics of animals in the amino acid imbalance
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The technology of the close subsurface drainage construction with using the force-feed of the volume-filter material by the narrow-trench drainage machine bin is described in the article. The results of the field study of the drains laid by traditional and proposed technology efficiency are shown
The researches of the influence of biotechnological processing on the microstructure of rumen are given in the article. Histological changes were detected after processing the prototypes of rumen with starter cultures of propionic acid bacteria and bifid bacteria, and fermental preparation such as pepsin and trypsin
The article suggests science-based and experimentally tested method of chain transmission quality control. This method enables to estimate the losses due to friction in the transmission chain that directly affect the efficiency of the chain drive. The method can be used both in the chain production stage, as well as in the operation, maintenance, and repair of a chain drive
In the article, we have described an electro solar water heating system for agricultural consumers. The results of computer modeling in the “Modeling in technical devices” software package have been given
In the article, the question of the value and location of disk tillage tools in the system of machines and the most common crop rotation tillage technologies has been reviewed. We have also identified the problems of disk tillage tools using and the ways to solve them
This article deals with the present level of harvesting and transport operations in the production of potatoes and methods of improving the operational and technological parameters of machines with which they are carried out by introducing into their design of innovative devices
The modeling method of heat extension in a detail in the combined process of plasma spraying coating with electromechanical treating and cooling by water jet is worked out. It is shown, that water cooling essentially decreases detail surface temperature and forms more strong coating thank to reduction of inner strains in the coating
The article presents the opportunities for wood resource saving at specific stages of round wood preparation cycle and for technological operations coordination at a pulp and paper mill
The model of the universal soil-processing instrument has been developed. The model is represented as an aggregate of discrete elements; the instrument is repre-sented as an aggregate of elementary planes. The model has allowed to study phases of instrument pro-cessing and to assess the quality of tree planting cup
The article briefly reviews the method and basic concepts of the automated system-cognitive analysis and the possibility of its application for the comparable assessment of the effectiveness of uni-versities, at the conceptual level
In this article, different types of NAT, which can be used in case of data streaming, are described. Also, different NAT traversal solutions suitable for data streaming are presented
Existing welding materials for the welding of austenitic steel with chrome and nickel were examined in this article. We also gave the economic justification of the usage of cored wires when welding the austenitic steel with chrome and nickel in comparison with coated electrodes
In the article, we present the results of stress testing of service data using templates
This article presents the reasons causing the need for the integration cloud platform, the tasks to be achieved in the construction of the platform, the different ways to build and chosen are the method of construction of the integration cloud platform
In the article we present the program implementation of the federation data storage
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF PLASMA SPRAYING THERMAL PROCESSES WITH ELECTRO-MECHANICAL TREATING OF COATINGS
Theoretical questions and data of combined process of plasma spraying with simultaneous electromechanical sprayed coating treating are presented. This pro-cess includes two heat sources (plasma spraying spot and contact place of roller with sublayer) and two drains of heat from watercooled jets. The process fac-tors and their values are described on a full scale. The mathematical model of thermal process in above-mentioned object of investigation is worked out on idea of contact or seam welding
The method of edge detection for X-ray medical images is proposed in the article. The method uses active contours approach for object edge refinement and combines advantages of active contours and those of the method proposed by author in his earlier researches. The method is suggested to be used in interactive diagnosis systems
The article describes the existing standards and draft standards for the terms in the field of nanotechnology. The generalization of specific terminology in the field of nanotechnology, the terms used to define the nanostructures, carbon nanomaterials and nanostructured materials is presented
In the article, the questions of increasing productivity exploitation of vehicles and mobile agricultural technology by developing universal vehicles for inner transportations of agricultural products have been reviewed
Life Sciences
Different liquorice’s dosage as additive to main diet influence on chicken-broilers quality and productivity is studied in the article. According to the results, it was established that liquorice addition use in chicken-broilers’ fattening diet during 42 days provided chick-en-broilers gain increase and fodder consumption decrease per 1 kg of the gain increasing, therefore, production economic efficiency
The analysis of genetic polymorphisms of 12 autochthonous grape varieties grown in the National ampelographic collection of Russia (Anapa district of the Krasnodar region) through the study of allelic diversity at six microsatellite loci: VRZAG79, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD27, VRZAG62, VVS2 has been done. We have found that all native varieties have a unique set of allele. The assessment of genetic relationships varieties has been performed using cluster analysis. Data for DNA certification of the investigated genotypes of the grapes has also been obtained in the article
The article describes two common methods for assessing the sustainability of the grape varieties to the harmful organisms: domestic [1, 4] and the international OIV [7]; the table of the comparative indicators of sustainability for these methods and the results of the evaluations of 24 varieties zoned in the Krasnodar region has been presented
The analytical description of the change of the temperature distribution in the container for planting during time has been created. The analytical formula is derived by the way of mathematical processing of the experimental data of the temperature distribution on the surface of the container and inside the sub-strate
The article describes the dynamics of blood serum biochemical characteristics of Holstein first – calf heifers imported from Canada to Kuban company, Krasnodar region. The precise analysis of the blood serum parameters is given in the article, as well as their interconnection
The article deals with the problem of growing geese and explores the possibility of feeding young geese with rapeseeds of 00-type and their products
The article presents the data of liquorice fodder addi-tive use in chicken-broilers diet
This article surveys the results of studies of the process of differentiation of inflorescences of wintering buds of grapes of different varieties in the period of relative dormancy in the conditions of Taman
The article reveals the issues concerning the results of the research of estimation of new early lines of maize with quick grain dry down in two areas of growing. The regression analysis which based on derived data identified intensive hybrids and the most sustainable hybrid combinations by yield and harvesting moisture of grain
Materials of studying the influence of crossing on the quality of meat are presented in the article
In the article, the results of the research of foliar nutrition of apple-tree effect on development of fruits and yield, depending on the weather condition are given. The foliar nutrition system, consisting of boro-plus and Calbit C, combined with megafol, which makes it possible to optimize fruiting in years within unfavorable weather conditions are presented
The technique of simulation of thermal processes in a container planting has been presented. The information about the distribution of the temperature inside the container has been obtained. The comparative analysis of single and double (pot-in-pot) containers has been done
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article, the activity of agricultural companies and associations in Kuban at the beginning of the XX century is considered. Problems and difficulties of formation of associations and companies are shown. Their contribution to development of agrarian sector of economy of area is defined
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article, the main aspects of innovative activity in agrarian and industrial complex, and need of innovative development of branches of an economy are considered. Basic provisions of regulation of innovative activity in agrarian and industrial complex and agro marketing are designated
In the article, the correlation and regression analysis has been presented, as well as the group made up by the intensity of production and economic efficiency in specialized fruit farms of the Krasnodar region
In the article, the main aspects of agrarian policy of Russia, aimed to provision of food security are considered. Need of state regulation of economy in general and its food sub complex in particular is designated
In article the main criteria of food security of the country and the region in the sphere of consumption of sugar and sacchariferous production are considered
Systematic analysis of the contemporary world car market has been done. The main tendencies and patterns of development of world car market have been identified. The main factors that influent the current socio-economic situation in the specific regions of the car market, as well as short-and long-term prospects for their development, have been determined
This article presents the importance of using marginal analysis in forming the production expanding strategy and effective business management
The article deals with the features of agrarian business, ensuring of its stability on the basis of support mechanism formation from the government and from participants of the financial and agro food markets. The main concepts of the development of state support systems in the agricultural sphere and the description of their mechanisms are described
The existing attitudes to estimating of eco-economic damage are shown in the article. Varieties of damages and loss are represented
The timeliness and appropriateness of the introduction and use of viral marketing in business of aiming for success enterprises on the modern market have been proved. The forms and special characteristic of viral marketing have been research. The recommendations for the use of viral marketing techniques in the marketing strategy of the company, alone or in conjunction with conventional tools of marketing communications have been given. Specific proposals to improve the system of monitoring the effectiveness of marketing communications activities of the enterprise have been made
The work deals with certain aspects of the effectiveness of innovative resource-saving technologies used in the new technological way of life
In this scientific article the review of the activities for the improvement of work organization in a company with the calculation of the economic impact has been given. Determination of the influence of the organization of work on staff productivity was the relevance of the issue
The article discusses the various sources of financing of simple reproduction in fruit-growing, and shows the results of the various regional target programs aimed at the development of the industry
The main types of foreign direct investment depending on ways of doing international business of multinational corporations are considered in the article. The reasons and motivation for choosing one of considered type of investment are defined, history of emerging and evolution of their development are investigated and detailed classification is made
The article deals with problems of development and quality assurance of franchised programs. The prob-lems of the legislative and legal character, breaking the development of franchise networks in Russia and the reasons of low quality of offered franchises are solved. The approach of standard models of quality systems to the analysis of QMS condition of a franchise network is offered
The article included the analysis of the dynamics of supply and domestic production of agricultural products and the level of strategic stocks and the amount of food waste from the perspective of food security. The possibility of the creation of the supervisory institute has been presented
In the article, the main aspects and principles of basing of cluster and sub complex model of regulation and development of agrarian and industrial complex of Russia are considered. The questions of formation of clusters in product sub complexes of agrarian and industrial complex of the region are also presented
The article describes the main perspectives of the tourism industry in the south of Russia with the use of public-private partnership.
It also describes the major trends in the development of investment activity in the tourism sphere
In the article, the role and level of participation of the state in management of state economy are considered. The main models, the directions, mechanisms and instruments of state regulation of economy in market conditions are described
The results of research of the signs are given and the classification of criteria of allocation of innovative self-employment is offered in this article. The operationalization of criteria is executed; the possibilities of studying of innovative self-employment are expanded. The article can be useful for economists and technical specialists dealing with the problem solution of self-employment
The basic ideas of non-formal informational economy of the future (NIEF) are analyzed. Its use as the base organizational-economic theory in exchange «economics» is proved. Core of researches in the field of the NIEF is forecasting of development of the future society and its economy, working out of organizational-economic methods and models, necessary for the future and intended for increase of efficiency of managerial processes. The economy is a science how to make, instead of, how to divide profit. The basic kernel of the modern economic theory is an engineering economy
Russia's economy has a pronounced raw-material orientation. A significant share in the export of the Russian Federation occupies natural gas. Analysis of the dynamics of the share of natural gas in Russia's exports show a tendency of to its insignificant reduction. Phase analysis on the basis of spline-approximation detects the cyclic dynamics of the share of natural gas in the structure of export of the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to consideration of actual problems of contemporary economic science and practice: the definition of pricing strategy for such a product of human labor as knowledge. Not a secret, that the widely promoted by market institutions – “intellectual property”, for example, become a serious obstacle for the formation of a new technological level on the basis of the knowledge economy. The article examines the causes of this phenomenon and offers their own solution to the problem
Social Sciences and Humanities
Different models of evolution of biological and social systems that present system approach are considered. Modern studies of relevant genetic, epigenetic, ecological and cultural inheritance systems are reviewed. Significance of non-genetic types of inheritance for evolution is emphasized
Social Sciences and Humanities
The analysis of utopian literature is carried out in the proposed article from the point of view of social diagnosis. It is based on work of Socialists-utopians such as Saint-Simon, Fourier, Owen
The different approaches to the definition of communication have been considered. The communication process is defined as the activity of market participants, directed at the harmonization of interests, motivations and resources in a unified communication field
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article examines the problems of civil servants’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute as the legislation accurately didn’t divide disciplinary and a criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period, the system of norms and rules, which was called to improve the quality of government, a level of service discipline, an authority of public service was formed
Head of the of labor law chair Origins of an establishment of an institution of a liability for a breakage of labor law agreement of parties, its development in a legislation on labor and a science of labor law, posi-tions of scientists not admitting a complex of norms of the XI part of Labor Code of the RF by institution of a liability for breakage are researched in this article and an argumentation of an groundlessness of these opin-ions is cited as well
In this scientific article, the author examines the issues related to the current state and problems of the judicial inquiry at the first instance court. Arguments and the refined concept of criminalistically provided judicial investigation are given, as well as typical legal situations and judicial versions and the algorithm of actions of a judge, a state Prosecutor and defense counsel which were developed on their basis
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article considers the problem of setting the object and vocational education tasks in the modern conditions and practice of holistic educational space in integrated educational institution with the examples of educational activity organization
The article describes the evolution of entrance tests to the creative universities of Russia, as well as the structure of the system of remote training for applicants entering architectural universities. Statistical data of the practical experiment on introduction of remote training system in the structure of the preparatory courses is presented. The integrated flowchart of the process of remote preparation for creative entrance tests is given
The article describes the application of the Eidos intellectual technologies for the implementation of already developed psychological, pedagogical and profession oriented tests and super tests without programming in the form, convenient for mass testing, for the analysis of the results and the formulation of individual rec-ommendations
Health Sciences
We have studied the electrical activity of the brain of 345 patients with cerebrovascular disease, of whom 139 patients with ischemic stroke (IS) in the carotid, 206 patients with chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) dyscirculatory encephalopathy stage 1 (DE-1) -91 patients, with 2 DE stage (DE-2) -115 patients. All the observations were divided into two categories, generally includes four main groups of observations, and control. Criteria of the division of main category were the observations of the region of residence and nationality. In the analysis of the EEG of patients with ischemic stroke, the dominant slow-wave activity was recorded in all cases. In patients with HIM, the changes in the bioelectric activity of severe degree were diffuse
The research was done on the basis of 47 CТ of TMJ of subjects with the orthognathic occlusion without any pathology of TMJ. The measurements of parameters aquired by CT of TMJ were taken by the personal computer with the use of the program EzImplant-Dental3D-Professional. Position of mandibular axis concerning orbital area is characterized by strength, but concerning the area po-po (external auditory meatuses) position of mandibular axis appears more variable. Received issues confirm existence of imprecisions by the use of face bow, which is aimed for transferal of models of jaws in articulator, what influences accuracy of articulator’s operation in the long run
The study included 245 patients from 60 to 89 years, comparable by age and sex, were divided into two groups according to region of residence (Arctic and Antarctic), for two age groups (elderly and senile age) and by the sex. The main method of the study of cerebral hemodynamics in this work has been ultrasound dopplerography (usdg). Doppler sonography survey with color scanning and spectral Doppler analysis of the cervical arteries on extracranial level was performed according to standard method for ultrasound systems ACUSON “Sequoia-512” sensor linear format of the generated frequency of the ultrasonic signal 4 and 8 MHz in the ever-wave mode. The entire sample investigated the functional state of the kidneys. GFR was determined by the settlement formulas; Cockcroft&Gault GFR= (140-age) × body weight (kg) 810* creatinine of blood (mol/l)×E, where E-1,23 for men, 1,04-for women and MDRD: GFR= 186×(creatinine of blood mg/dd)-1,154 × (age)-0,203 × (0,742 for women) with subsequent determination of the stages of chronic kidney disease. We used a brief MDRD formula, which of laboratory indicators requires only establishing the values of concentrations of serum creatinine
Health Sciences
The analysis of the spread of mastitis of cows in the Krasnodar region has been reviewed. The medication for prophylaxis of mastitis of cows in dead-wood period has been presented. Its preventive effect has also been given in the article
Mixed infestations have been reported in cattle with EI - 73.5%. The mixed infestations of cattle productive performance of animals decreased proportional to the intensity of infestation E.granulosus and D. lanceatum. In the carcasses of calves, depending on the AI of worms, we have marked the reduction in the yield of muscle tissue from 72.8 to 63.2%, fat - from 9.2 to 3.0% (3 times). Heavily infested bodies have shown a shortfall of 60.1 kg of meat in slaughter weight
In the mountainous area of Chechnya cattle population infected with 27 types of bio - and geo worms, including 11 kinds of pp Thichostrpnogylus, Ostertagia, Nematodirus and Bunostomum identified for the first time. In the low zone (altitude 1000 – 1500 m) we determined 23; in the medium (1600 - 2500 m) – 27; in the alpine zone (2500 - 3500 m) - 18 species of worms, because of abiotic and biotic conditions of the region
In low-and middle-mountainous Chechnya we have determined local populations of 45 species of sheep helminths, in highland region - 21 species. For sheep, EI varies 2,0-34,0% AI - 1,6 ± 0,2 -231,6 ± 14,0. As for goats, in the low and middle zone we have allocated 27, in the alpine zone - 12 species. The largest epidemiological relevance are Fasciola, Dicrocelium, Echinococcus, moniezia, Bunostoma, Chabertia ovina, Trichostrongyloidosis, Nematodirus, Haemonchosis
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article deals with the problems of the emotional burnout and its interrelation with the values of the personality. The role of the axiological features of the personality has been shown in shaping of the emotional burnout. Features of the axiological sphere of the higher school teachers with the different levels of the burnout has been described