№ 92(8), October, 2013
Date issued: 31.10.2013
Physical Sciences and Engineering
One of the key provisions of the system fuzzy interval mathematics - the claim that the theory of fuzzy sets is the part of the theory of random sets, thus, part of the probability theory. The article is devoted to the justification of this statement. Proved number of theorems that show that the fuzzy sets and the results of operations on them can be viewed as the projections of random sets and the results of the corresponding operations on them
In this article, a model of preons electric currents caused by the motion of preons in the electron shells and nuclear shells is proposed. It is assumed that preons currents may contribute to the conductivity of the material. A closed model of electrodynamics, which describes the diffusion of the vector potential due to the contribution to the conductivity of preons currents, is formulated. An analogy of hydrodynamics and electrodynamics of continuous media with preons currents is considered. A model of the wireless transmission of electricity is proposed
The article considers measuring scales as a tool for creating formal models of real objects and a tool for increasing the degree of formalization of these models to a level sufficient to implement them on computers.
It also describes the different types of measuring scales, allowing to create models of varying degrees of formalization; lists the types of transformation valid during the processing of empirical data obtained with scales of different types; develops the task of metriza-tion of the scales, i.e. conversion to the most formalized mind; it proposes 7 ways of metrization of all the types of scales, providing a joint comparable quantitative processing of heterogeneous factors measured in different units of measure due to the conversion of all scales to one universal unit of measurement in which the measurement number of information is selected. All of these methods of metrization have been implemented in the system-cognitive analysis and in the Eidos intellectual system
In this report we have compared an approximation accuracy of distribution function of continuous random variable in a bounded region calculated with Rozenblatt-Parzen method and imaginary sources method. The comparison has been performed with theoretical distribution rule. We have explained the reasonability of using imaginary sources method in case of continuous random variable with single-mode distribution rule
Physical Sciences and Engineering
3-Pyrrol-1-ylthieno[3,2-b]pyridin-2-carboxylic acid[(phenyl, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methylen]-hydrazides were synthesized by the reaction of
3-pirrol-1-ilthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carbohydra-zides with aromatic aldehydes
The present review highlights the theoretical founda-tions of electric activation of aqueous solutions, their characteristics and properties
In the article we have estimated sorption capacity of sorbents and analyzed the factors influencing it; we have also selected the optimal conditions for the sorption process, depending on the circumstances and nature of the treatment facilities. The possibility of purification of oil-contaminated water from heavy metal ions synthesized inorganic sorbent has been shown
Life Sciences
One of the ways to save rare species of plants is to create models of natural communities on the grounds of the botanical gardens. In the Botanical Garden of Kuban State University we have created the model of forest communities with the participation of rare and endangered species, and we are still working on creating models of herbaceous communities. We have introduced 18 species of plants of the flora of the Krasnodar region in the forest community and more than 30 species in herbaceous community
In the article we investigated the effect of the bacterial metabolites compositions (Aktoflor and Patogen) on antagonistic activity of L.acidophilus D № 75. It was shown the both compositions stimulate integrated antagonistic activity of L.acidophilus D № 75 by inducing the synthesis of the bacteriocin and decreasing the proportion of low active clones in the population. We have also shown the advantage of probiotic bacteria metabolites (Aktoflor). The results can be used to enhance the probiotic potential of the bacterial preparations
The article proposes a method for landscape area analysis, which consists of four stages. Technique is proposed as a tool for the practical application of pre-project research materials in the design solutions for landscape areas planning and organization
The article reflects influences of soil conditions on growing types of wood vegetation. The carried-out chemical analyses show quantity of chemical elements which have to arrive to the soil with tree waste, and also acidity of the soil
The research of the territory adjacent to Novocherkassk state district power station, for the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (on an example of benzo(a)pyrene) is presented. The benzo(a)pyrene content in soils has been determined with a method of subcritical water extraction. The content of benzo(a)pyrene in soils of the territory adjacent to Novocherkassk state district power station has been estimated. It is shown, that contents of benzo(a)pyrene excess over maximum permissible concentration in soils of five-kilometer zone around the companies
The article discusses the features of the pathogenesis of micromycetes Gibellina cerealis Pass. in vitro
In the article we have studied the technology of obtaining a biomass of oil oxidizing microorganisms in a nutrient medium containing vegetable oil as the sole source of carbon and energy. In vitro and in soil experiment we have confirmed the effectiveness of the resulting biomass at work on bioremediation of oil contaminated sites. It is shown that the use of vegetable oil during culturing allows obtaining the same amount of biomass and carbohydrate raw materials, but the efficiency of its use is 20% higher, in average
The article reflects the influences of the biogeohorizons on structure of oak plantings. It also shows biomass model of oak trees and its satellites in the studied areas
In the article volumes of genera, species of Coleoptera, Elateridae of the Republic of Dagestan are given
In this article we have carried out a comparative study of hydro-carbon-oxidizing activity of S-and R-morphological types of oil oxidizing Actinobacteria from the collection of Kuban State University. Signifi-cant differences observed in parameters of growth between S- and R-forms of oil oxidizing Actinobacte-ria. In S-forms it is higher than the maximum specific growth rate, which is typical for a wide range of hy-drocarbon degradation and a high degree of degrada-tion of pollutants. In experiments with the use of oil as a substrate and heavy oil S-forms, Actinobacteria quickly adapted to the environmental conditions
In the article two differently obtained preparations of immobilized horseradish peroxidase are compared with free enzyme and with each other by their stability. It is shown that both preparations of immobilized peroxidase possess increased stability during storage and heating. It is established that activity of hydrogel obtained increases after heating
The present review highlights the applications of
electro-activated aqueous solutions in biotechnology and the food industry
The definition of agro-botanical illustration has been considered in this article, showing its capacity as a resource for analysis in biological research and its importance in the development of agronomy
Dispersity of wastes of all productions including domestic, agricultural, industrial and violations of the natural systems which are heterogeneous and dispersed formations comprising two or more phases with the developed surface is discussed. Disperse systems of wastes are classified into true solutions, systems of finely dispersed of colloids, coarsely dispersed (mainly mineral wastes) and highly dispersed (organic waste)
Physical Sciences and Engineering
In the article we have considered the technical solutions of voltage regulators and the frequency of current of the asynchronous generators of the wind power installations executed with the help of the direct frequency transformers. The comparative analysis of them has been carried out as well
In the article, there were cited the resources of wind en-ergetic, hydroenergetic, solar energetic and biomass of the Krasnodar region
In the article, we have offered the solution of the problem of optimum design of a computer network on the basis of application of the principles of self-organization
The article submits a mathematical dynamic model of varying pressure of the steam, depending on fuel supplying in the boilers
The article is devoted to the point of optimizing the sys-tem of digital control, containing an engine. It is also devoted to the point of applying different laws of control. There are submitted practical recommendations on using the digital controller with double derivation
In the article we have shown the calculation of optimal parameters of stabilization of pressure of steam in the boiler with changing the fuel supply
In this article we study the connection between pollution extent of oil filter, hydraulic resistance and medium value of filter capacity for a certain period. We established following: if the maximum productivity of the filter is decreased, that maintenance of internal combustion engine is necessary. This value is connected with maintenance periodicity
The method of fibre flax preplant seed treatment that includes pelleting in bionanosuspension and influence of electrophysical fields on the pellet is described in the article. Due to given treatment technology it is possible to increase the crop capacity and engineering performance of the flax production
We have done the analysis of the possible connections in the real and technical systems of the process of choice the knowledge from the area of knowledge. It has been identified dependence the number of the straight connections in this system from the number of its elements. For this it was used an example of the technical systems of the process of choice the knowledge from the area of knowledge - the binary tree of the system of questions and answers, realizing the chose of the method of optimization from the va-riety of methods. In the technical system of the process of choice the knowledge from the area of knowledge have been defined and analyzed the straight and reverse connections, the connection of generation, the structural connections and the connection functioning. For these connections, the quantitative relationships were obtained
The article presents the results of a simulation of functioning machines for tillage in AutoCAD Mechanical environment, the algorithm of machine work and the results of numerical experiments on the developed model
The article assesses the energy efficiency of the technical and technological systems based on catalytic combustion systems nutrient liquid and gaseous fuels for heating various production facilities and agro-forestry systems
The article presents a mathematical model of thermal processes in electroactivator which takes into consideration not only the electrical and thermal parameters of electrolyte and electrodes, but also their geometric dimensions, which makes it possible to carry out simulation of various designs and a flowchart modeling of thermal processes in flowing electroactivator
The process of getting of paste and feature of chitosan natural bioactive additive which is got with the help of the improved technology and its chemical composition, methods of assessment of the quality of the finished product are examined in the article
In the article, we present the mathematical model of referring documents entering the automated system to the spheres of users responsibility. The possibility of application of mathematical apparatus of final predicates algebra as a basic means of model description is proved
In this article the recycling problem of solid waste of oil and gas industry is observed.
We have developed the bases of resource saving technology for minimizing exhausted sorbents and catalysts pollution with their using as silica-containing additives in raw mix for production of ceramic bricks of standard quality
In this article we describe the optimum speed diagram of moving actuating device of АС electric drive with elastic shafting. Parameters, conditions of existence and dependence of the duration of the cycle from the angle of rotation of actuating device are defined as well
The variants of the procedure for optimizing of de-livery of goods with motor transport in a city with the use of network and linear models is shown on the example of the delivery of household chemical goods
The article presents different types of electronic docu-ments allowing to create the unique searching-for-information thesaurus
The article developed a mathematical model of movement of the universal vehicle through the fields, having longitudinal and transverse slope of the surface
In this article we show the results of a pilot study of frequency regulation of the synchronous motor with a double anchor winding. The rational law regulating the frequency converter and the possible ranges of the frequency regulation and the engine load are defined
Life Sciences
In the article, we have considered the influences of agrarian production on environment and melioration on efficiency of land resources. The system of calculation of efficiency of performing meliorative actions taking into account inflation and costs of melioration has been offered
The article deals with the data of green manure crops growing on irrigated lands in the Rostov region and their impact on the yield and quality of potato of summer planting time
The article results the study of irrigation regime im-pact on water consumption and yield of grain sor-ghum. It is established that optimal conditions for growth and development are created by maintaining soil moisture content in a soil layer of 0.6 m higher than 80 % of field capacity (FC), where the grain yield reaches 14 t/ha and the best indices of profit and cost-effectiveness are obtained
The ability of Phomopsis to transmit from affected seeds to plants has been studied in both anamorphic and teleomorphic phases of its development in the year of sowing. The sunflower lesion with Phomopsis affects not only the germination, but also causes the plant disease
In the article there was given the survey of research results of leaf and leaf surface area potential of different origin in the conditions of Taman
In the article, we have made an attempt to develop and calculate a model of humus content estimation in the black leached soil according to remote sensing of the ground. We have presented the model which has a number of restrictions for its continuous use when carrying out soil environmental monitoring of land grounds. It is established, that for calculation of similar model it is necessary to perform the cameral works including selection and the preliminary analysis of fields, including using of contemporary records of Remote sensing of the ground for definition of sampling points, to carry out an assessment of space photo shooting and sampling of soils in optimum terms with the maximum synchronism (cameral work and soil and agrochemical inspection), to make the analysis of the selected samples of soils for humus content with traditional methods, and finally to calculate regression models with use of data of the carried-out space shooting and the agrochemical analysis of soil samples
Series of field and laboratory studies were conducted from 2011 to 2012 in Russian State Agrarian University to evaluate a collection of 4 turf grass species and 15 cultivars for quality, summer density, ground cover and germination percentage. During 2 experimental seasons the plants have been growing with the extensive treatments. Turf quality was evaluated visually using a 1 to 9 scale. The two-way analysis of variance was used to identify genotype’s effects on density, ground cover and germination percentage
In the article we show the history of opening of selenium, its distribution in the nature, the value of this microcell in life of plants.
We also show the experience of russian and foreign scientists on studying of the influence of selenic fertilizers on a crop and quality of crops
Most modern chemicals designed to protect crop also actually cause negative effects on the protected plants mostly due to side effects and/or not following the application procedures correctly. It is possible to neutralize the negative effects of herbicides they have on cultivated plants with precise use of immunostimulants which will increase the plants' natural immunity against the negative effects of biotic and abiotic environmental factors
In this article we present the research data of the influence of crossing on young pigs hematological parameters and meat productivity
USE OF NONTRADITIONAL FERTILIZERS IN CULTIVATION OF PLANTED SCOTCH PINES ON THE RECULTIVATED GROUNDS
The results of use of nontraditional organic fertilizers on the basis of wastewater sludges and sawdust in sand pits earth stabilization are considered. It was ascertained that a dose of introduced fertilizers has higher influence on hydrophysical and agrochemical properties of soils than shelf life of the fertilizers. A tendency of enhancing growth of intended purpose planted pines on the back of improvement of physical and chemical and biological properties of sandy soils, enrichment of species composition with grassland vegetation after nontraditional organic fertilizers treatment is revealed
This article surveys the results of the studies of the process of differentiation of inflorescences of wintering buds of grapes of different varieties in the period of relative dormancy in the conditions of the Taman region
The article reviews the results of the study of the influence of treatment of vines of Saperavi with lignohumate of grade "A" on its uvological and fruitful properties in the Anapо- Taman zone of the Krasnodar region
The article reviews the results of the study of the influence of treatment of vines of Saperavi with lignohumate of grade "B" on its uvological and fruitful properties in the Anapо- Taman zone of the Krasnodar region
The article shows the effect of the treatment with NV-ECO on yield and quality of potatoes, tomatoes, sweet peppers and eggplant
In this article we have shown the results of the study of influence pruning of different density levels on growth, yield quality and profitability of cultivation apple cv. Champion, grafted on CK3 and M9 rootstocks. The better result was shown by pruning of medium density
In 2010-2012, in a field experiment, the research on the effect of fertilizers on physic-chemical, agricultural chemical and biological parameters of soil, as well as their impact on the dynamics of the content of major nutrients in soybean plants and its yield was conducted
There were presented results of selection works on creation of new varieties of tomatoes
There were presented the results of bumblebee application for obtaining of hybrid seeds of tomatoes
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article analyzes the historical significance of Weismann’s and Michurin’s Agrobiology in the development of biological sciences. We have identified the important role outlined in this article, the main provisions of Weismannism as an integral part of modern biology. The article shows the failure of Michurin’s Agrobiology, in which the conclusion was drawn on the possibility and necessity of inheritance of acquired trades. The method of analysis and synthesis (descriptive, historical-chronological, retrospective) has been executed
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article, the main criteria elements and components of ensuring food security of the country in the conditions of modern market transformations are considered
This article reveals the question of the need of increase of capitalization and pre-capitalization of commercial banks in detail. A question of participation of the state in the development of the banking system of Russia has been considered as well
This article reveals in details the aspects of the need of increase of capitalization of banks in Russia caused by reforms of the banking system. Historical experience of merges and absorption in Russia has also been considered
The article considers the main components, factors and criteria of ensuring food security of the modern state. Need of state regulation of economy as a whole and its food subcomplex in particular has been designated
In the article, we have considered the main levels, methods, strategies and state institutions of national economy management. Various control systems of agrarian and industrial complex has been shown as well
The article discusses the management of a multidisciplinary medical center as an intelligent service. It has given the author's interpretation of the management services, complemented by their classification. The features of controlling management services for the sphere of medical activity in the division of medical services and their infrastructure have been presented
The article examines the current trends of export and import of weapons in the world economy. The author comes to the conclusion that the export of military-technical products designed to promote, increase the presence of Vat abroad, build and maintain technological superiority in the production of armaments. Currently, the leader in weapon export is the United States. Russia is confident enough in second place in the export of weapons, followed by Germany and then France, etc. The largest importers of weapons now act in India, Australia, South Korea, Singapore, Saudi Arabia
We have described the basic models of state tourism management in the article on the example of the countries of the world with the highest number of arrivals. We have also analyzed international experience in the management and development of tourism and considered a place of Russia in the global tourism industry
Due to Russia’s current approach to the identity definition of bankruptcy and insolvency, many problems in the identification of reliable financial information about the organizations are revealing. Therefore, in most cases, the assignment of organizations, located in the pre-crisis state, belongs to the crisis bankrupts, rehabilitation of which mistakenly considered impossible and inexpedient
This article focuses on the development of business processes in a large geographically dispersed company. In this article, the author substantiates the necessity of introducing management innovations into practical activities of enterprises in the context of informatization of the society. The approaches of innovation development of the company’s business processes, in particular the supporting business processes of the documented information processing, are suggested in the article. These approaches include holistic algorithm for the upgrade of business processes, as well as the model of building the information system technological architecture for a geographically dispersed company
The article discusses the scientific basis and the problems of the relationship of income growth and development in agriculture. The factors influencing the growth of income are discussed
In the article we present the system of estimation of the efficiency of innovation activities; we have also conducted a comprehensive analysis of the current state of agriculture and market of fruits of Kabardino–Balkaria, we have studied modern technological level and proved the main directions of the introduction of modern innovative technologies in horticulture; we have made the analysis of existing system of state support innovation activities in the fruit–growing and identified the priority forms of its improvement of the sustainable development in multistructure production of horticultural products
The article reviews the modern methods of stimulating of staff in agrarian companies
The article considers the questions of efficiency of the program-target management of agro-economic systems development of the region. The methodical efficiency assessment approaches of target programming of fruit and berry industry of the Krasnodar region are shown in the article
This article presents the results of research of stream-ing scheme of interaction between agricultural (AGC) and processing (PP) agricultural enterprises which were developed by the authors of the mathematical model for calculation of economic efficiency of AGC circuits and PP, as well as for the calculation of economic efficiency of the companies in case of their association
The given article discusses issues of non-effective management of municipal property. The issues may be partly solved if founded on the experience of developed countries in using such market mechanism as stimulation for managers. The measures of using development of cooperation and integration between unitary companies of the same sphere in order to enhance effectiveness of using state property have been proposed
In the present conditions of the regulatory role of the state in the field of environmental management for sustainable development of agricultural production in the first place we need to determine a specific goal - a clear direction of development
The article considers the approaches to the definition and importance of food security in the world economic system; it formulates the principles of formation of national food security. We have also compiled and offered additional criteria for its evaluation, the possible risks of food dependency, and a sequence of evaluation
The influence of indirect taxes on the goods price formation as a possibility of the state to regulate the production and consumption is considered in the article
This article is dedicated to the methods of calculation and the accounts’ reflection of the depreciation reserves. The methods are differentiated on the method of depreciation calculation
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article examines Ostrovskiy's works of 1860s, when he was closely related to Sovremennik magazine. A special interest is paid to the critical point of that time playwright works, changes in types of characters, peculiarities of storylines and inside conflict
The concept of “Understatement| is considered in the article from the angle of an associative approach. The author analyses the associative connections of the word “Understatement”, which allows figuring out a specific inner structure of the meaning, a deep system of interconnections, underlying native speakers’ cognitive picture of the world. The ethno-cultural peculiarities of the concept of “Understatement” in the English language are emphasized by means of mapping the corresponding lexical groups, comparing value judgments and set expressions, based on behavioral stereotypes. While analyzing the concept sphere of “Understatement” the author underlines the representativeness and relevance of the studied concept, which reveals the most important characteristics of the Anglo Saxon society, as well as its connection with some mental and language categories
Social Sciences and Humanities
The research is devoted to the historical analysis of the formation of the legal regulation of the ratification of international treaties. In the article, we have shown the specifics of each stage of the historical development of the institution of ratification
The article investigates the institution of common property and the institution of common possession of the intellectual property in the civil law of the Russian Federation. The author of the article highlights the particular features of their common possession of intellectual property based on a comparison of these institutions
This article deals with civil regulation of using renewable energy sources. To deal with such items we need to understand a clear definition of this concept and to consider the specifics of Public-Private Partnership in such claims
This article deals with civil cases before the courts and relating to the interpretation of the term "ordinary course of business" entity. To deal with such disputes need to understand a clear definition of this concept and to consider the specifics of such claims
The article is devoted to consideration of separate measures of the procedural character applied in case of commission by the civil servant of a minor offense in the pre-revolutionary Russian state. Scientific literature notes that similar procedural actions in system of public service can be defined as disciplinary procedures
A test of cardio respiratory synchronism is offered as a way of biometric identification of a person
This scientific article is devoted to the issues concerning the use of the materials of operative-search activity in the investigation
Social Sciences and Humanities
This article proposes a method of planning of academic teaching staff training load based on teaching and guiding and research work in the accounting period, which allowing to increase the performance indicator
This article presents the methods for estimating the quality of individual training of students, clusters and classes, as well as the effectiveness of the training activity of academic teaching staff
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article reveals the meaning of several Slavonic signs and symbols on the embroidered ornaments of Russian folk costumes and objects of domestic decor. The role of decoration of embroidered national costumes traces in the transmission of values and meanings of ethnic culture. Perpetuation of national cultural traditions in Russia
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article reveals the problem of psychological research. The analysis of methods and methodologies which are used to discover and evaluate leadership in small groups is presented. The author’s approach to the study of this phenomenon is suggested. The experimental methodology and the methodology of observation of leadership, which are discussed in the article, allow receiving objective and reliable data about leadership
In the article we present the data of empirical research of life values and life-purpose-orientations of teenagers - children Kurdish migrants living in the village of Preobrazhensky of Adygea