№ 94(10), December, 2013
Date issued: 27.12.2013
Physical Sciences and Engineering
This article investigates hydrodynamic of experimental electrochemical cell with rotating disk in the cation exchange membrane. We have also investigated the flow in open, with the free surface of the solution and in hermetically closed cells. The main regularities of the hydrodynamics of the experimental cell at its real size were set
This work is a continuation of [1], which was devoted to
the investigation of the hydrodynamics of the experimental electrochemical cell with rotating disk cation exchange membrane. This article focuses on the transport of salt ions in a closed cell at different initial experimentation with modes of exact current regimes. The main regularities of transport of salt ions and membrane equal accessible surface were set
It is shown that the metric of the galaxy should be universal, depending only on the fundamental constants. There are examples of universal metrics obtained in Einstein's theory of gravitation and Yang-Mills theory. The axial-symmetric solutions of Einstein’s equations for a vacuum are applied to explain the rotation of matter in spiral galaxies
In this article authors propose the asymptotic solution of the boundary value problem modeling the transport of salt ions in the cell electrodialysis desalination unit. The domain of the camera desalting broken into two subdomains: electroneutrality and space charge. Subdomains has own asymptotic expansion.
The subdomain of the space charge has unique solvability of the current approach used by the solvability condition of the next approximation
In the article we have considered the basic idea of asymptotic mathematical statistics of interval data, in which the elements of a sample are not the numbers, but the intervals. Algorithms and conclusions of interval data statistics fundamentally different from
the classical ones. The results related to the basic concepts of notna and rational sample sizes are listed. Interval data statistics as an integral part of the system of fuzzy interval mathematics is shown
It is shown that the metric of clusters of galaxies should
be universal, depending only on the fundamental constants and compatible with the metric of the universe. There are examples of universal metrics obtained in Einstein's theory of gravitation. On the basis of axisymmetric solutions of Einstein’s equation proposed universal metric describing the properties of galaxies,
groups and clusters of galaxies
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The method of nanoemulsions obtaining with acoustic chemistry method has been considered in the article, the nanoemulsion formula has been found. The researches for emulsion stability and particle sizes determination have been fulfilled. The antioxidant effect of the obtained emulsion and a possibility to use it in meat-vegetable products have been researched
Life Sciences
Compound compost during its formation involving organic and mineral wastes retains the organic matter by reducing its degradation products with nitrifying and denitrifying organisms due to its economical ex-penditure of phosphorus and calcium, increased am-monia and total nitrogen, formation in the process of development of calcium sulfate with participation in its formation of residue calcium salt and ammonia
The comparative analysis of the condition of green plantings of the city of Voronezh is carried out. The objective differences in the pathogenesis of native and introduced species of forest plants are identified
It is shown that under in vitro conditions, regenerated plants of Lilium caucasicum cultivated in the light of varying intensity and spectral composition didn’t have the same biometric parameters (length and width of leaves) or number of micro bulbs. There were established some specific effects of the two main areas
of photosynthetically active radiation - blue and red on the growth and development of the plants as well as on the content of photosynthetic pigments
There were developed some methods of sterilization and introduction of the following endangered species of Caucasian flora to in vitro culture: Campanula sclerophylla Kolak., Lilium caucasicum Miscz. ex Grossh., Daphne woronowii Kolak., Pancratium maritimum L.. The effect of different plant hormones as well as their combinations and concentrations on the regeneration, growth and development of plants is studied. As a result of clonal propagation, more than 100 plants of Campanula sclerophylla Kolak, about 30 plants of Pancratium maritimum L., and 150 samples of Lilium caucasicum Miscz. Ex Grossh are saved in tissue culture
Creation of complex compost provides the inclusion of about 10 kinds of organic and mineral wastes, the management of which optimizes their unification in order to create effective compounds, which noticeably change the physical, chemical and biological complexes by enhancing their long activity (4-6 years), ranging from their introduction into the upper layer of the soil, taking into account the development of microorganisms, strengthening water-physical links, enriching chemical ones and extending biological relationships with the expansion of ecological niches
The creation of neotropical seashore plants exposition in the New conservatory is described. Data on floristic and ecological aspects of this plant formation are given. General description of species, presented in exposition is provided. An accelerated dynamics of plants development in new conditions is specified for
the latest five years. Recommendations for neotropical seashore plants cultivation are given
In the article we recommend 7 species of Stratiomyidae to be used as umbrella and conserved species for 5 landscape complexes of the North-west Caucasus and 4 species for 4 landscape complexes of the Crimea
This article presents the results of researching impact of contaminant absorption with pathological state of tree species in extreme condition of Voronezh reservoir near-shore
The article presents the materials of the study and selection of modes of Azotobacterchroococcum cultivation due to increasing the colony formed units (CFU) and improving the synthesis of microbial polysaccharide that prolongs the shelf life of the
finished product
The results of genetic variation and differentiation study of adjacent populations growing on swamp and on dry land was done using examine of ISSR DNA regions. The same diversity level and comparatively high division were shown in this article
In the present article the authors provide an overview
of the results of experimental works for the use of electro activated water solutions in agroindustrial complex
The article provides an overview of the results of experimental works of the authors on the use of different methods of fractionation of Lucerne juice to obtain feed additives
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article discusses the influence of boundary conditions on the numerical results of displacement CFA piles under static loads. Comparative evaluation of the results of calculation of single movements of CFA piles to the extent of the computational domain, the number of grid points, FEM convergence criterion calculation has been presented. The recommendations on the appointment of the size of the computational domain in the vertical and horizontal direction, the number of grid points, FEM numerical value and choice to apply the criteria of convergence have been listed. On the example of calculating the movements of a single CFA piles we have chosen the parameters of the numerical model, eliminating the influence of boundary conditions on the results of the calculation
The article deals with treatment-and-preventive nutrition as the simplest and effective method of preservation of the population health. It describes the use of the new effective method of processing of animal raw material, the electromagnetic fields of low frequency (LF EMF), as well as the enrichment of food products with functional ingredients - food fibers to optimize nutrition
Main technologic characteristics were developed for the production of functional tonic drinks containing pectin. Their component composition was justified. Their physical, chemical and organoleptic properties were determined
This article presents the issues related to the distribu-tion of ozone in detoxification of feed grains and drawing up the balance of ozone consumption. The article also contains theoretical dependences obtained experimentally
This article examines the change of the mass fraction of inulin in Jerusalem artichoke tubers during storage under different conditions. The influence of temperature, storage time and variety features on the content of inulin have been shown. The terms and conditions of storage of raw materials before
processing have been set.
In the article we have studied the effect of vibration on
the extraction process of inulin from Jerusalem artichoke tubers. The dependence of the output of inulin on the duration and frequency of exposure has been indicated. We have also identified the perspectives of using this technology for the extraction of inulin from plant material
In the article we have presented the experimental data of improvement of physic mechanical properties and structures of fine-grained concrete by a method of mechanical activation of stale cement in various devices
The results of the studies of the effectiveness of diatomaceous bleached soil for the adsorption of rapeseed oil impurities are discussed. We have established that a mixture of diatomaceous bleached soil with activated carbon has a high degree of adsorption in relation to the pigments of rapeseed oil
In the article on the real numerical example of pre-owned cars we show the development without programming and application in adaptive mode of realtor rapid assessment methodology for benchmarking assessment (comparative sales) using system-cognitive analysis and Eidos intellectual system. The level of complexity of required works corresponds to the laboratory work on systems of artificial intelligence and knowledge representation
The article presents a review of the existing methods for the determination of crotonaldehyde in food. The necessity of this component in the control of food products, including wine, is visible because of its toxicity and the probability of formation during microbial synthesis and chemical transformations. The
article describes the developed qualitative method of determining the content of crotonaldehyde in table wines with spectrophotometry
In the article the analysis of normative and technical
documents of fish preserves production was made. The
major factors influencing duration of an expiration
date of fish preserves are established. The concept of
creation of a mathematical forecasting model of the
expiration date of fish preserves is described
In this article we study connection between frequency
characteristics of oil filter and lubricant system condition of internal combustion engine. Method is suggested, it allows to trace changes of technical condition of oil filter, engine oil, engine and to estimate a residual resource of working capacity up to maintenance
The reasons of a weak inearthing of spherical disk working bodies of soil-tilling tools are considered. The analysis of shortcomings of existing ways of forced deepening of disks is carried out. Three new schemes of devices to designs of hinged mechanisms of a tractor are submitted
The subjects of study are vertically reinforced bases of high-rise buildings and its behavior in compound sub-soil conditions. The article reviews the carried out analyses of reinforced subsoil for high-rise building in Sochi with particular simulation of combined action for reinforcing elements and nearby surface. Analyses were carried out with such software as PLAXIS 2D, ING+ and MIDAS GTS. As a result of numerical analyses the comparison of raft-pile foundation and slab foundation on reinforced subsoil has been per-formed for seismic regions
Life Sciences
This article provides an overview of the impact of the Prorastina and the Polistina biologically active preparations on sorghum grain productivity on light-chestnut soils of Kalmykia
In the article there were presented the results of cultivation of an apple-tree garden with application of growth stimulators. Positive action of Buton and Mival-Agro preparations on grades of all terms of maturing is noted
The article presents the results of the studies of the use
of "Selenium-Vita" bioactive feed additive, containing organic forms of iodine and selenium, in the rations of lactating cows of Black-motley breed of Danish origin; positive influence of the tested drug on milk production and milk quality is revealed
Multiplex DNA-marker set for PCR identification for rice blast resistance genes Pi-40 and Pi-b was developed in this study. Optimal primers combinations and PCR conditions allows to identify both abovementioned genes in the single PCR
The extensive overview of the currently used herbicides antidotes of agricultural crops is reviewed in this article. The most important results are discussed and the technology of combined application is described
In the article we present the results of the study of the
relationship of reproductive qualities of sows
measured at the index selection
The article presents the data of the effect of sowing date, biologics and fertilizers on parameters of photosynthetic activity and symbiotic crops, yield and technological properties of lentil seeds. The calculation of the specific activity of the symbiosis (UAS) for the largest consumption of nitrogen by plants and lentils active symbiotic potential (TSA) crops of lentils, collection of protein per unit area under foothill zone of Kabardino-Balkaria
In this article results of research of quality characteristics of Russian and foreign rice varieties are observed. Possibility of using data in characterizing germplasm from collection is discussed
Social Sciences and Humanities
Two modes of the agricultural taxation are considered in the article: general regime of the taxation and spe-cial mode of the taxation. The authors precisely de-scribed communication between different ways of grain purchases (VAT incl. or VAT excl.), and possi-bility of the subsequent compensation of the VAT to the exporter according to its ex-port activity. The fol-lowing question is highly mentioned in the article: the necessity of control of illegal operations in the Russian grain market. The alternative scheme of VAT return is offered
The given article discusses the main point and functions of competition, its practical use in the activity of economic entities of different economical systems. A number of key factors influencing the competitiveness of domestic business have been
examined. The conceptual ways to transform the interaction between business and authority have been proposed
This work is a logical continuation of our investigations of constructing grain production forecast scenarios. It is devoted to the influence of climatic factors on the economic impact of the grain industry of agriculture. The technique of scenario forecasting the main indicators of grain, based on the use of solar activity in agro biological processes
In the article, on the basis of theoretical generalization
and studying the real practice, we have considered an interrelated problem of functioning of legal organizational management forms and modern motivation instruments of staff with the aim of labour capacity increase
The article describes the relevance and necessity of the
development of card business strategy. We have offered and proved card strategy of the legal Department of the Metallurgical plant of Abinsk district using the tools of the ARIS
The experience of designing user interaction with official company’s website and the impact on the development of business processes are reviewed in this article
The article considers the mechanisms of growth, transformation of human and intellectual potentials in the corporation capitals, and also the mechanisms of fixing of their carriers in a corporation for the purpose of ensuring growth of competitive force of corporation of knowledge economy; in particular, we have investigated basic mechanisms of interaction of owners of human and intellectual capitals with a
vertical of the economic power of corporation and the
mechanism of an intellectual rent, and also the relation
between assets when they are connected, i.e. incorporated in an integrative configuration and become steady structure of the capitals (capital graph) of corporation
There is substantial analysis of a problem of formation and development of methods of service support of management - controlling and knowledge management. The problem of an institutionalization of controlling has been set. Formation in internal space of corporation of institute of service support of
management - knowledge structure has been offered
The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of the
weighted average customs fare on the competitiveness of economic subjects. The characteristic of the current state of competitiveness of Russian companies after joining the World Trade Organization is given
The article investigates the global monetary and financial crisis and its impact on individual countries and regions of the world. The author comes to the conclusion that the first onset of the global financial crisis began in the U.S. in January 2006, when a number of small mortgage banking institutions declared bankruptcy. Secondly, the author suggested that we should expect a second wave of global financial and economic crisis, which will lead to even more devastating consequences for individual countries and regions
The article examines the processes of transformation in the global banking system amid the global financial and monetary crisis. The author argues that the globalization of the world economy has a significant impact on the development of the banking system as an important integral part of the financial system. The author comes to the conclusion that the crisis state of the U.S. economy and individual countries in Western Europe led to the transformation of the monetary and banking sector globally. Banking system world's leading economies are now in “at risk” because the instability of the U.S. dollar and the euro continues to make chaotic
The author identifies the current state of the global agricultural market, analyzes the global agriculture market through the prism of global food problems, and identifies the main destinations in tackling the global food crisis. The author concludes that the food security of individual countries and regions is possible with considerable strengthening the state's role in the development of agro-industry by creating a favorable economic environment
The article has justified the necessity of accounting of factors of ambiguity at designing, selection and reali-zation of nature protection investment projects, as well as the topology of water supply systems, consid-ering changes of the conditions of budgeting financing and engagement of mixed sources of financing
On the basis of simulation, we have performed a modeling complex evaluation of effectiveness of investments in the organization of logistics complexes that would ensure the sustainable development of entrepreneurship subjects of agri-food market of the Republic of Adygea
This article considers the problems, principles and features of the operating, investing and financial restructuring under the Law of the Russian Federation on insolvency (bankruptcy). Suggestions on improving restructuring procedures were given in this article as well
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article contemplates the problem of the world view crisis. It presents the comparative analysis of the understanding of the idea of the volitional creation as the cause and the consequence of the world view crisis at the turn of Antiquity and the Middle Ages and at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries
In the article we present the analysis of criteria of the
validity of knowledge of the subjective world of living beings
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article deals with the dialectal units found in the case of the song texts of the Olonets province of the XIXth century. The author divided the revealed units into the structural lexical classes. The aim of the work is to expand to a certain extent the borders of the "Dictionary of the Language of Russian Folklore", actively developed by the representatives of Kursk
lingvofolkloristics’ schoo
Detailed analysis of the folk world view is possible with the study of individual lexical and thematic groups. Research lexicon related to dynamic locus and comparative analysis of the functional features of the locus in the texts of bylinas, recorded in Northern Russia and Siberia, reveal the territorial peculiarity of
the Russian heroic epos
Social Sciences and Humanities
The tendency of contradictory and interconnected
development of Germany and France in XX century is traced in the article. It is marked that the political events in one state influenced the legal system of another state
Peculiarities of constitutional system formation in Germany and France in new time are revealed in the article. It is shown that the political events in one state indirectly affected the legal system of another state
The article reveals Lenin's idea of nationalization, which was justified by Lenin at the end of 19th and early 20th centuries on the basis of the Marxist doctrine. The author has shown that (supported by the Russian Social-Democratic Party (Bolsheviks)), this idea has become materialized, leading to the fact that all the land was declared public property, one of the state fund, which on behalf of the State can be disposed by the Soviet authorities of different levels
This article highlights the Bolsheviks's attempts to streamline land relations in the countryside and to direct the peasantry in channel of the collective land using during the period of the NEP. The author shows that these initiatives have not been
successful, whereby the land problems have not been solved. Land in the village was still shared, rented, and actually bough
The article examines some features of legal regulation of the status of workers of the Central bank of the Russian Federation
Social Sciences and Humanities
In sociology the attention to the problems of social and language communication, the formation of professional competence and professional claims, as well as possibilities and prospects of professional self-determination is increasing.The Influence on the process of language and professional socialization of the youth is determined by two fundamental factors: social and personal, as well as their components. What is the specificity of social, personal and psychological influence on communicatively-language competence and professional potential of the youth? What is the correlation of influence of these factors on character and Intensity of influence on the process of professional socialization of the youth? These questions deserve special studying and examination with comparative analysis of the factors