№ 95(1), January, 2014
Date issued: 30.01.2014
Physical Sciences and Engineering
This article briefly reviews the classical concept of functional dependence in mathematics, determines the limitations of this concept for adequate modeling of reality and formulates the problem, consisting in search of such generalization of the concept of func-tions, which is more suitable for the adequate reflec-tion of causal relationships in the real domain. Also, it discusses theoretical and practical solving the prob-lem, consisting in: (a) we suggest the universal method of calculating the amount of information in the value of argument about the meaning of the function, i.e. cognitive functions which is independent from the subject area; b) we offer software tools: Eidos intelli-gent system, allowing in practice to carry out these calculations, i.e. to build cognitive functions based on a fragmented noisy empirical data of high dimension. We also offer the concepts of nonreducing, partially and completely reduced direct and inverse, positive and negative cognitive functions and the method of formation of reduced cognitive function, which is a generalization of known weighted least-squares meth-od on the basis of observation the amount of infor-mation in the values of the argument about the values of the functions accounting
This article gives a review of mathematical methods of construction and using of classifications. The main approaches to solving the problems of cluster analysis and grouping are discussed. We have also proposed global and local natural classification criteria. The methods of discriminant analysis
(diagnosis, pattern recognition with the teacher) are discussed in connection with the construction of generalized indicators (ratings)
The metric of inhomogeneous rotating Universe is discussed. There are examples of universal metrics obtained in Einstein's theory of gravitation. On the basis of solutions of Einstein’s equation we have proposed universal metric describing the properties of galaxies, groups and clusters of galaxies in inhomogeneous rotating Universe
On the basis of the solutions of Einstein we have proposed universal metric describing the properties of an inhomogeneous rotating universe. It is shown that in the case of space-time metric of negative curvature, the field equations are hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic type, depending on the equation of state. An equation for the general state of the species, describing the
emergence of matter, as the aggregate state of dark energy proposed
The formula for definition of magnitude and direction of secondary sources of a field as surface currents for the registration of heterogeneity of environment is found. We have shown that it is possible to solve non-linear field problems, using the mathematical deduc-tions shown in this article
In this paper, we consider Einstein's theory of gravitation in connection with Yang-Mills theory. The model of the metric satisfying the basic requirements of quantum theory is proposed. The mechanism of generation of baryonic matter of dark energy is discussed
This work deals with the numerical method of solution of integral equation with the kernel, which has the first order singularities by two variables. The solution is approximated by piecewise linear functions by every variable. The coefficients are
determined by the collocation method. The singular integrals of basic functions are calculated exact
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Correlations between values of the differences of first
potentials ionization of atoms and molecules (ΔE) and
valency angels α for three coordinated molecules of
types ЭХ3 (Э=N, P, As, Sb are carried out; X=F, Cl,
Br, I, CH3), and also ЭХ2 (Э=O, S, Se, Te;
X = CH3, SiH3, GeH3) are described in this article.
It is shown, that the entered value ΔE can serve as
additive measure of change of the valency angle α in
the basic and raised stances. We have also established
that the functional dependences correlate with changes
in the of hybridization of orbitals and the R
parameters characterizing the interaction of electronic
pairs near the central Э atom
Life Sciences
The article shows the result of the research of algaflora in reservoirs of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan; it is characterized by high species diversity of algae, it is represented by 135 species, varieties and forms of the two departments. Algoflora basis were 71 species of blue-green and 64 green algae. Among the blue-green algae most personable family is Oscillatoriaceae Kirchn, Microcystidaceae Elenkin and Merismopediaceae Elenk. We have identified the three highest in this kind of algae flora : Oscillatoria Vaucher Ex Gomont, Microcystis Kütz, Merismopedia Meyen. Also, we have identified the three largest in the flora of the Green Algae: Cosmarium Corda. We have found 35 species of Desmidiales, belonging to 8 genera. Ecological and geographical analysis of the flora of algae ponds in the Nakhchivan AR showed the prevalence of plankton, cosmopolitan, mezogalobnyh indifferentnıx, oligogalobnyh, and alkaliphilic
THE ROLE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN REGULATION OF HARMFUL ENTOMOFAUNAS ON PERENNIAL LEGUME SEED CROPS
The article presents the results of the studies on the effect of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers on the number of main pests of perennial legumes by phases of their development in the conditions of Central Black-Soil Region southeast
Complicated compost is used for recultivation of soils and represents a new direction in practical husbandry and ecology defining the artificial creation of complex mixtures of different wastes of industrial and agricul-tural production, as well as household residues and natural materials for the enrichment of organic and mineral dispersed and colloidal systems with purpose to improving their physical, chemical, biological and ecological functions
The issues of international spread of fruits of long gourd lagenaria and the introduction of it in culture are considered in the article. We have shown how to use it as a vegetable crop and considered varietal diversity of this species. The biological characteristics of lagenaria cultivation as vegetable plants, including peculiarities of the reproductive system have been marked. We have also considered the issues of cultivation and
distribution of long gourd lagenaria (zycca) for food
Surface sewer depends on vegetable cover. Deleting the
vegetable cover (due to cutting, overindulgent fall out
live-stock, fires), wrong plowing up of surfaces (along
declivity) and processing of ground without observance
agronomic rules bring reinforcement of erosions, local
soil washout, origin gully erosions and to increase the
turbidities of the rivers
Balance of heavy metals in the topsoil describes their content at admission and take-out for a specific period of time. Sources of heavy metals in the soil are their admission with atmospheric precipitation, sowing material, dust, organic and mineral fertilizers, as well as other components. Take-out of elements from the soil is taken into account with a crop (grain yield of green mass, roots, etc.), as well as with the removal of water and wind erosion
The article proposes a system of regression equations for estimating industrial wood size by categories and varieties of commercial trunks of oak plantations in the Lower Volga region. The authors developed a table of logs for the taxation of trees and forest stands of oak
Physical Sciences and Engineering
The article presents the analysis of the design of an electro activator on the basis of the equivalent circuit, the dependence of the resistance in the cells at differ-ent performance. It also provides a comparison of experimental and theoretical values of resistance
Control charts are proposed to use as a tool to detect
deviations in the controlling system. This proposal is considered for monitoring flight safety. Possibility of use in practice of airlines of a new indicator of flight safety level and a new method of its monitoring is discussed. As an indicator the ERC of ARMS group,
and as a method of monthly and weekly monitoring – a method of the cumulative sums are offered
This article covers development of functional beverages technology based on using vegetable juice with apple and beetroot pectin concentrates, content of vitamins, minerals and functional properties
The article investigates the possible pathways for the
formation of crotonaldehyde in wine production in the
result of the activity of wine yeast and lactic acid bacteria. It established that exposure to exhaust gases, noble rot, pathogens and pests on grape plant does not lead to the biosynthesis of crotonaldehyde in grape berry. The experimental data to identify probable pathways for the formation of crotonaldehyde during vinification has been presented. The effect of the test substance on the life of yeasts and lactic acid bacteria has been estimated
In the article we have considered a disinfection sys-tem for bulk materials (combined feeds) of highly concentrated ozone-air mixture. The results of an experimental determination of the concentration from exposure have been given
This article discusses the results of the studies made by the faculty and the staff of Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev confirmed with RF patents
In this article on the example of the three-floor building the offered method of the analysis of safety of the structures, based on the complex and individual accounting of a combination of loadings is considered
In the article we have offered the tape regulator of an
expense and a water level for rice checks. By means of a method of planning of experiment with hydraulic researches of the tape regulator are carried out
In this article optimum speed diagram of large moving actuating device of АС electric drive with elastic shafting is described. Parameters, conditions of exist-ence and dependence of the duration of the cycle from the angle of rotation of actuating device are defined
This article proposes rational operation for positional dc electric drive with constant resisting moment and elastic shafting. Ratio between cycle duration and electric power consumption identified depending specified move
In the article we have determined the dependence of the extreme mass of the counterweight from me-chanical drive parameters and chart movement of the executive body
This article discusses the results of the studies of the faculty and the staff of Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev confirmed with RF patents
Life Sciences
During experiments on quail it was found that use of Trilaktobaktis probiotic is characterized with the activation of major types of metabolism, including protein –by increase the total protein content (5.17%) and mineral – by increase serum calcium and phosphorus (2.71 and 19.5%, respectively); by decrease of cholesterol content (10.6%). Probiotic stimulates erythro and hematopoiesis in quail: increase of the number of erythrocytes by 2.93% and hemoglobin by 2.57% was marked. Preparation enhances nonspecific resistance by increasing lysozyme and serum bactericidal activity by 47.4% and 149.6%.Besides, use of Trilaktobaktin diets increases digestibility of organic substance (5.74%), raw protein (3.95%) and raw fiber (4.83%). Probiotics use in the diet of quail improves nitrogen digestion by 5.3%, calcium and phosphorus – by 1.4%. Under the influence of probiotics content of lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteriain chyme of quail increases by 46.2%.Use of Trilaktobaktin quail breeding increases safety and live weight gain by 6.0% and 6.9%, reduces the cost of feeds to produce 1 kg of body weight by 7.4%, and carcass yield reaches 66.4%, providing 100% output of first category carcasses. Use of Trilaktobakt feed additive has a positive effect on the quality of meat products. Thus, carcass output was 57.1% and the amount of fat decreased by 14.4% (pectoral muscles) and 12.7% (leg muscles) relative to the control. At the same time protein content in the thoracic and leg muscles increased by 7.5% and 10.7%
During the study of different methods of fractiona-tion of alfalfa juice it was established that the most effective preservative of Lucerne juice is a composi-tion containing 2% of stock culture of lactic acid bacteria, 2% of molasses and 0.3% of benzoic acid, which preserves the functional properties of protein-vitamin feed additive
Newest breeding aromatic grape variety with colored
pulp and juice is Traminer black bred in Athens
Viticulture Institute (Greece) P.Zamanidi, L.Troshin
and L.Maltabar in 2007 by crossing the Ukrainian
(Odessian) black varieties (Alicante Bouschet x
Cabernet Sauvignon) with the European Traminer
pink. According to the morphological and
physiological characteristics related to the group of
Western European varieties. Length of production
period 136-145 days. The strength of growth shoots is
strong (2,1-3,0 m). Productivity is high. The average
weight of bunch 200 grams. Characterized by a high
resistance to cold, drought resistance and increased
resistance to fungal diseases in comparison with
common varieties of Vitis vinifera L. Flower is
hermaphrodite. Clusters are short or medium, conical,
sometimes with wing, average density. Berry is small,
round, blue-black coloring, with a thick waxy coating.
Peel thick, dense, durable. Pulp and juice intensely
colored, with a taste of Gewurztraminer. Content of
sugar is very high: in the bushes on the stale grapes
reaches more than 40%. Prolonged preservation of
crop on bushes. Sort intended for manufacturing
intensely colored dry red wines of excellent grade and
high-quality sparkling, dessert, sweet wines and
liqueurs, and is suitable for high-quality juices. When
used in blends with other varieties, enhances
coloration, completeness of taste and improves the
bouquet of wine
The newest high-tech pink berry aromatic grape variety Hara selected by hybridization at the Athens Institute of Viticulture (Likovrisi, Greece) researchers P.K. Zamanidi and L.P. Troshin in 2004 by crossing the Greek varieties Avgulato with Traminer pink. According to the morphological and physiological characteristics related to the eco-geographical group of Black Sea. Growth of shoots is strong (2,1-3,0 m). Degree of ripening vines is very high (over the entire length other than top of shoot). Length of production period from bud burst to harvest 146-155 days. Productivity is very high, 25-30 t/ha. Percentage of productive shoots - 90. The average mass of clusters within 350 g. Characterized by a high winter hardiness, drought and increased resistance to fungal diseases in comparison with varieties Vitis vinifera. Hermaphrodite flower with stamens and fully developed gynoecium. Cluster medium, conical, medium density. Berry medium, spherical, pink color, with a thick waxy coating. Peel of medium thickness, dense, durable. Pulp and juice with pronounced varietal flavor of Gewurztraminer. Sugar content is very high, more than 24%. When overripening dry-curing and continuously stored on the clusters. Variety intended for the manufacture of dry white wines of excellent grade and high-quality dessert and sweet wines; suitable for production of high quality juices, compotes
The article presents the results of three-year researches of root-formating ability of grafts of 9 resistant table and technical grape varieties of native and foreign selection at their rooting in water.
Among studied indexes of root-formaing ability of grafts, the best varieties were Moldova, Lyana, Riton and Pervenets of Magarach
The article presents the results of three-year researches on the study of indexes of ripening of grafts-coefficient and conditional coefficient of ripening at 9 resistant table and technical varieties of grapes and indexes of their root-formation ability when rooting in water. There was cited the analysis of presence, direction and degree of correlative connections between two studied indexes
There were presented the results of researches on study of influence of processing of grape grafts of resistant table variety Moldova by impulsive electromagnetic field on their shoot- and root-formation ability
The article proposes a system of regression equations to
estimate the parameters of the normal probability distribution of the number of trunk diameters in stands of oak plantations of Lower Volga. Commodity tables for estimation of forest stands are developed
The article brings the results of three-year studies of the
influence of the periods of sowing on productivity of
new varieties and lines of winter barley
In this article the influence of agrotechnologies of cultivation of field cultures on soil indicators and distribu-tion of heavy metals on the horizons of the black leached soil is considered. Regularities of distribution of gross and mobile forms of manganese, zinc, lead, cobalt, copper and cadmium on the genetic horizons of the black leached soil of the Azov-Kuban lowland are revealed
In the main collectors in the North-West Caspian we have found the concentration of priority chemical elements: in water - Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, B, Mo, Cr, Ni, Pb; in sediments - Zn, Cu, Mn, Cr, Ni, Pb. It was found that a common and characteristic feature of drainage water is a low concentration of these elements investigated (except Mn, B, Pb). In the bottom sediments collectors content of gross forms of Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and mobile forms of Zn, Cu was below the MRL and the content of the gross forms of Cr and Mn mobile forms was a little higher
This review contains the information about the role of annelids in maintaining soil fertility. Recommendations based on authors’ experience and scientific literature are given for vermicultivation,
biomass use of Californian worms in animal husbandry and vermicompost use in crop production. Furthermore, detailed description of the methods of cultivation of worms is given
The article reviews the results of the study of influence of treatment of Saperavi vines with growth promoters (Immunotsitofit, Krezatcina and HB-101ECO) on its productivity and quality in the Anapо-Taman zone of the Krasnodar region
The article highlights the issues of improving the assortment of table grape plantations for use in the farms and croft forms of management. Brief presentation of results of the five-year study of 12 table grape varieties in industrial environments for
their cultivation: in the OAO AF of "Juznaja", OOO "Phanagoria-Agro" training field "Kuban" and branches of the Department of Viticulture Kuban State Agricultural University: Citrine, Helios, Bogatyanovsky, Anthracite, Dolgogdanij,
Preobragenije, Academic K, Rochefort K, Libya K, Kubattik, Nizina and Chrysolite. These varieties are the basis of modern conveyor of table varieties and are recommended for introduction in the State register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation in all regions of our country
Social Sciences and Humanities
The article explores the process of relationship development between the state and the Russian Orthodox Church in the second half of the XIX century. The article considers the legislative activity of the state against the Church. Changes in the religious life of society in the post-reform period are shown
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article we have considered in detail the questions of ratios of the economic categories of "insolvency" and "bankruptcy". The model of management of accounting of "insolvency" is
considered. Introduction in accounting of the poor debtor of the structured book of accounts is offered
In the article we have considered the topical issue – the
state reforming of agrarian sector of economy, in connection with Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization. The structure and the principles of the activity of this organization has been considered
The article gives the principles of state regulation of foreign economic activity and agrofood policy. Economy globalization and its influence on food and economic security of Russia are considered
This article examines the current global economic cri-sis, as well as the transformation processes taking place in the global monetary system. The author comes to the conclusion that the most important and urgent problem remains that there is currently no real opportunity to change the financial and economic paradigm, in which the country existed almost half a century. The analysis has shown that the causes of the Great Depression and the present crisis are virtually identical. Only the consequences of the current situa-tion will be much more widespread, since the appearance of riskier financial instruments even more impact on the imbalance of the world's monetary system
The dynamic model of E. Lorenz, in detail describing the phenomenon of bifurcation is analyzed. Based on the analysis of approaches by E. Lorenz, taking into account the results by V. Zhang, we built a similar model for the local financial market to the regional economic system of depressive type
Need of goals management by university on an indica-tor "employment" is proved. The problem definition is executed and ways of improvement of a control sys-tem by university and market policy are offered. Re-sults of the analysis of external impacts on an university as social and economic system, the maintenance of an exit of system, relationships of cause and effect of an exit and a system entrance are given
The article gives an overview of the results of a com-parison of features of intangible assets RAS and US GAAP, were also elucidating the pros and cons of the-se accounting standards and proposed options for improving the Russian accounting intangible assets
The article deals with the main tendencies of developing agricultural production bank lending in Ukraine. The peculiarities of Ukraine’s agricultural enterprises which affect their relationships with banks in the lending market have been studied. The ways of improving and modernizing the system of agricultural production bank lending have been offered
The article discusses approaches to the determination of the parameters of sustainable development of modern regional socio-economic systems in a globalized economic space
The article deals with the essence, content and ap-proaches to valuation and accounting of human capital as a source for the formation of labor-mode potential business subjects in modern conditions
In the article we consider the features of the conclusion
of the investment contract between a venture company
and the investor. The protective measures used by
investors for protection of the capitals are noted in this
article
This articlе discussеs thе cоncеpt оf gооdwill (i.e. businеss rеputatiоn) , its rоlе in pоsitiоning of thе mоdеrn оrganizatiоn in thе markеt, as wеll as mоdеrn apprоachеs tо thе fоrmatiоn and еvaluatiоn оf gооdwill, tо idеntify factоrs that affеct thе prоcеss оf fоrming succеssful businеss rеputatiоn. We have also shown an accоunting trеatmеnt оf gооdwill undеr Russian and intеrnatiоnal standards
This article discusses the main trends of the system of the Russian private pension coverage reforming. The authors analyze the performance of pension funds and formed an opinion about the state of the whole system
This article features the account peculiarities and reflection the expenses of future periods in the balance sheet
The demographic problems of Russia are considered in this article. There was cited one of the variants of tension decrease in the given question – creation of multi children families in countryside. The village is the most optimal place for formation of such families. It is quite fair the question of working place and good wages in villages in connection with it. To our view, the most successful decision is organization of family enterprises (for example- peasant or farms and personal
farms. This article is devoted to the realization of this process difficulties and objective reasons revealing and citing of our point of view (according to historical experience)
The changes which have happened in the structure and the contents of accounting reports are presented in the article, and the procedure of payments indicator "Cumu-lative financial result of the period" is considered in detail
The article presents an important role of personnel policy in the improvement and development of public administration
ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF THE CURRENCY INTEGRATION IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE
The article is devoted to the determination of the basic preconditions and problems of currency integration in the Post-Soviet Space. Great attention is paid to the analysis of data of mutual trade. We have also identi-fied a number of barriers to the formation of a mone-tary union of the countries
We observe such conceptions as “national wealth”, “human capital”, possible directions of its growth and also administration of its development
Social Sciences and Humanities
In the article we have investigated the features of process of planning, organization and targeting of judicial examination. The mutual relation of the concepts of “planning” and “organization” is considered. A number of theoretical provisions and the
practical recommendations used in judicial proceedings are presented
2013 became year of changes for a financial system of
the Russian Federation. On the basis of the Central bank of the Russian Federation there the financial mega-regulator began to work
The article is devoted to preparation of criminal cases for judicial proceedings. The author states an essence and value of a stage of purpose of judicial proceedings, basic provisions of the organization of preparatory part of a court session are investigated
This article discusses issues of legal regulation and implementation of the norms of the civil and land legislation on the compulsory termination of rights to land plot in a historical context, and also examines the issue of law enforcement in this termination rights in different historical periods
The legal responsibility of judicial department’s officials – one of central elements of their legal status, which main aim is raise office discipline level in system of judicial power of the pre-revolutionary Russian state
In the article we have shown the origin and development of comparative method in theory and practice of jurisprudence; we have also considered the history of comparative science of law. It has been proven that in the result of historical development in modern science of law there was appeared one of the more developing phenomena of legal mind-comparative science of law
The article shows that the legal system of Soviet state was considered as a type of social legal family. The author analyses the main approaches to the relation of modern legal system of Russia to the corresponding legal family and shows civilized
peculiarities of Russia
The given article is devoted to contract and non-contractual ways of using the exclusive right for trade marks. Three main types of agreements can be selected out on the basis of civil legislation: contract on alienation of exclusive right for a trade mark and licensed contract. The determination, the content and the form of these contracts are analyzed and the author’s determination of given contracts are formed in this article
Social Sciences and Humanities
RESEARCH OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTIVE CONFIDENCE OF STUDENTS-DESIGNERS WITH MEANS OF FINE ARTS
This article is about researching of the pedagogical experiment based on introduction of author's technology of development of criteria of constructive confidence of students-designers with means of fine arts, such as an adequate self-estimation, social boldness, self-reflection, self-control and visual skills of communication
The article reveals the shortcomings of adopted criteria for performance evaluation of universities and offers science-based indicators to assess the ability of the university to organize the quality of training of graduates
The article shows that the quality of students depends on the qualifications of the teaching staff, which has a direct correlation with the results of research work