Scientific Journal of KubSAU

Polythematic online scientific journal
of Kuban State Agrarian University
ISSN 1990-4665
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№ 97(3), March, 2014

Date issued: 31.03.2014

Physical Sciences and Engineering
269 kb

NONPARAMETRIC GOODNESS-OF-FIT KOLMOGOROV, SMIRNOV, OMEGA-SQUARE TESTS AND THE ERRORS IN THEIR APPLICATION

abstract 0971403047 issue 97 pp. 644 – 672 31.03.2014 ru 2524
In the article we have considered A. N. Kolmogorov and N. V. Smirnov papers dedicated to one-sided and two-sided goodness-of-fit and homogeneity tests. It has been shown that the term "Kolmogorov - Smirnov test" used incorrectly. We have also given the recommendations on use of the terms "Kolmogorov test", "Smirnov test", "test of Kolmogorov-Smirnov type" and discussed omega-square test (Cramer-von Mises–Smirnov test). Typical errors in the application of these criterions have been considered, in particular to test for normality of the distribution of measurement results
3395 kb

APPLICATION OF INFORMATION THEORY AND A.S.C. ANALYSIS FOR EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN NUMBER THEORY

abstract 0971403048 issue 97 pp. 673 – 714 31.03.2014 ru 1927
Is it possible to automate the study of the properties of numbers and their relationship so that the results of this study can be formulated in the form of statements, indicating the specific quantity of information stored in them? To answer this question it is offered to apply the same method that is widely tested and proved in studies of real objects and their relations in various fields to study the properties of numbers in the theory of numbers namely - the automated system-cognitive analysis (A.S.C. analysis), based on information theory
225 kb

KEY STAGES OF STATISTICAL METHODS DEVELOPMENT

abstract 0971403086 issue 97 pp. 1205 – 1229 31.03.2014 ru 1336
The first statistical publication – the Fourth Book of Moses, “Numbers” in the Old Testament. We trace the development of ideas about the statistics until the twentieth century. The present stage of statistical methods began with parametric statistics by Pearson, Student, Fisher. Scientometrics of statistical researches provides an indication of the accumulated results. Nonparametric statistics appeared in the 1930s, applied statistics in our country - at the turn of 1970-80. We have discussed what gives applied statistics to national economy. Also we have told briefly about the history of statistical methods in Russia (until Kolmogorov's time)
418 kb

GRAVITATIONAL WAVES AND STATIONARY STATES OF QUANTUM AND CLASSICAL SYSTEMS

abstract 0971403090 issue 97 pp. 1299 – 1322 31.03.2014 ru 1203
In this paper, we consider gravitation theory in multidimensional space. The model of the metric satisfying the basic requirements of quantum theory is proposed. It is shown that gravitational waves are described by the Liouville equation and the Schrodinger equation as well. The solutions of the Einstein equations describing the stationary states of arbitrary quantum and classical systems with central symmetry have been obtained. Thus, it is proved that atoms and atomic nuclei can be represented as standing gravitational waves
425 kb

GRAVITATIONAL WAVES AND EMERGENCE PARAMETER OF CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM SYSTEMS

abstract 0971403092 issue 97 pp. 1342 – 1367 31.03.2014 ru 2118
It was established that the Fermi-Dirac statistics, Bose-Einstein and Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution can be described by a single equation, which follows from Einstein's equations for systems with central symmetry. Emergence parameter of classical and quantum systems composed by the rays of gravitational waves interacting with gravitational field of the universe has been computed
487 kb

EINSTEIN, SCHROEDINGER, AND ATOM

abstract 0971403094 issue 97 pp. 1378 – 1402 31.03.2014 ru 1681
In this paper, we consider gravitation theory in multidimensional space. The model of the metric satisfying the basic requirements of quantum theory is proposed. It is shown that gravitational waves are described by the Liouville equation and the Schrodinger equation as well. The solutions of the Einstein equations describing the stationary states of arbitrary quantum and classical systems with central symmetry have been obtained. Einstein’s atom model has been developed, and proved that atoms and atomic nuclei can be represented as standing gravitational waves
Life Sciences
156 kb

SANITARY CONDITION OF TREES IN URBAN PLANTINGS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VORONEZH)

abstract 0971403015 issue 97 pp. 223 – 234 31.03.2014 ru 1512
The article presents a comparative analysis of the sanitary condition of green plantings in park area and street network of trees of local forest origin and exotic species
201 kb

TRACE ELEMENTS (Co, Mn, B, Cu) IN SOILS AND PLANTS NATURAL TIMES ARE FOOTHILLS OF DAGESTAN

abstract 0971403027 issue 97 pp. 373 – 383 31.03.2014 ru 1928
In the article we have determined the content of Co, Mn, B, Cu in typical soils and basic plant species characteristic of the main soil-vegetation belts the provinces foothills of Dagestan. It was found that the content of Co, Mn, B, Cu in soils and plants, and soil fertility, respectively, increased in the system of natural landscape and vegetation belts of investigated province of Dagestan: steppe belt brown soil → dry steppe dark chestnut soils → forest belt of brown forest soils
311 kb

MULTI-LAYER COMPOST AS AN IMPORTANT SOURCE OF ENRICHMENT OF SOIL NUTRI-ENTS

abstract 0971403040 issue 97 pp. 541 – 561 31.03.2014 ru 1528
Multicomponent compost represents a good environment for a significant number of species of living organisms and populations which produce enzymes, vitamins and other active substances. Chemical and physical properties of complicated composts are heterogeneous and polydisperse interim systems, and on the gene pool of living organisms are a rich comprehensive substratum. The heterogeneity of complicated composts of characterized by a very wide range of organisms which using animal waste and isolating of germinating seeds and spores of higher and lower plants
283 kb

MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTO-BIOCHEMICAL BASIS OF SHOOT FORMATION OF CEREALS

abstract 0971403041 issue 97 pp. 562 – 590 31.03.2014 ru 992
Process of shoot formation of cereals is associated with the formation of zone shortened internodes, establishes buds certain capacity and completes transition by growth and formation of crop aboveground mass of each individual. Process of shoot formation is divided into three phases - preparatory, hidden and visible tillering, each of which is different peculiar morphological and cytobiochemical development
498 kb

TO THE QUESTION OF FORMATION OF A BUSH OF THE FESCUE MEADOW

abstract 0971403042 issue 97 pp. 591 – 603 31.03.2014 ru 1706
Ecological factors have a great impact on transition of a fescue meadow to formation of a bush. The optimum mode develops at high daily temperatures, in the rarefied crops, at security with nitrogen and without salinization
375 kb

COMPLEX COMPOST AND DETOXICATION OF AGROLANDSCAPE SYSTEMS

abstract 0971403059 issue 97 pp. 838 – 863 31.03.2014 ru 1125
Toxicity complex compost arises during compiling of organomineral mixtures of various waste of life, agriculture and mineral industries. One of detoxification factors of complex compost is the ability of heavy metal cations to the formation insoluble compounds, which are fixed by clay materials and different disperse systems, and differ markedly by calcium content, acidity and humus soil-absorbing complex
399 kb

COMPLEX COMPOST AND CIRCULATION OF NITROGEN AND CARBON AT THE AGROLANDSCAPE SYSTEMS

abstract 0971403060 issue 97 pp. 864 – 890 31.03.2014 ru 1657
Complex compost includes all elements of the periodic table and is valuable due to the complexity of its system. Among the elements forming a chemical composition of the complex compost we can identify two most important, which are distinguishing a specific character of the interaction with each other and defining the basic processes to ensure vegetation of living system - nitrogen and carbon. Nitrogen determines the rate of energy and connects with living forms of organic matter; it is included as the part of protein and is a major element in determining the productivity of ecosystems. At the cycle of carbon its organic forms and carbon dioxide take a part, presenting the main factors of the processes of respiration and photosynthesis
284 kb

BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF PLANT PROTEIN AND VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS

abstract 0971403088 issue 97 pp. 1245 – 1274 31.03.2014 ru 1285
Results of the use of plant protein feed additives containing pumpkin paste and soybean seeds of different varieties for quail are presented in the article. It was established that the use of such additives on the basis of Valens soybean allowed to receive higher growth parameters than groups treated with Vilan soybean additive
308 kb

EFFECT OF GERMINATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTINUTRIENTS CONTENT IN SOYBEAN SEEDS

abstract 0971403089 issue 97 pp. 1275 – 1298 31.03.2014 ru 1548
It was established that water absorption of soybean seeds does not depend on the variety. And in the beginning it has an active character, providing the increase in mass of seeds on 80-140% after 12-14 hours. Subsequently, hydration intensity decreases and mass reaches 110-160% of the original. Electroactivated water increases the level of hydration in comparison with tap water (anolyte – 10-18%, catholyte – 5-9%). Furthermore, in the process of germination of soybean protein content increased by 4-12% and fat – 7-16%. Inhibitor content thus decreases by the same amount, and does not depend on the variety. Thus, consideration of the varietal characteristics of soybean seeds during germination allows how to reduce energy consumption for processing and to reduce the degree of destruction of nutrients
Physical Sciences and Engineering
274 kb

THE PECULIARITIES OF GRAIN DEFORMATION BY CHOPPERS WORKING PARTS

abstract 0971403003 issue 97 pp. 31 – 45 31.03.2014 ru 898
In this article we have given the description of grain deformation under grinding according to its visco-elastic peculiarities. The relations of time, deformation rate, dynamic coefficient and geometric parameters of the working disks having original design have been shown
159 kb

WIND CHARACTERISTICS, FEATURES OF THE CALCULATION OF RESOURCES AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF WIND POWER

abstract 0971403008 issue 97 pp. 97 – 108 31.03.2014 ru 1290
The article describes the main characteristics of the wind flow and also discusses the features of wind energy resource calculation and cost-effectiveness of wind power stations
131 kb

THE PROBLEM OF CLASSIFICATION AND BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR PROJECTING WIND-ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

abstract 0971403009 issue 97 pp. 109 – 119 31.03.2014 ru 1192
The article describes the principles of classification, as well as the basic requirements and features of wind power plants projecting
150 kb

STATIC CONVERTERS OF THE ELECTRIC POWER WITH IMPROVED OPERATION-TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

abstract 0971403016 issue 97 pp. 235 – 246 31.03.2014 ru 1554
The article describes scopes and new technical decisions of static converters of the electric power with the improved operation-characteristics, executed with use of new element base and a modular principle of construction
1672 kb

DC VOLTAGE SOURCES WITH IMPROVED OPERATIONAL AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

abstract 0971403018 issue 97 pp. 261 – 270 31.03.2014 ru 1536
The article discusses the new structural schematics and features of the DC voltage source with improved operational and technical characteristics
274 kb

STABILIZERS PARAMETERS OF ELECTRIC POWER WIND POWER INSTALLATIONS

abstract 0971403019 issue 97 pp. 271 – 281 31.03.2014 ru 1569
The article discusses the new structural schematics stabilizers of voltage and frequency contactless power generators wind power installations
209 kb

ALGORITHMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTION AND RECOGNITION OF HAND GESTURES ON VIDEO IN REAL TIME

abstract 0971403020 issue 97 pp. 282 – 291 31.03.2014 ru 2096
The article deals with methods for detection and recognition of hand gestures on video in real time and writing a modified algorithm on their basis
288 kb

ANALYTICAL DEPENDENCES OF POSITION OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM OUTPUT COORDINATE FOR OPTIMUM SPEED DIAGRAMS FOR SMALL MOVEMENTS OF ACTUATING DEVICE OF AN ELECTRIC DRIVE

abstract 0971403021 issue 97 pp. 292 – 307 31.03.2014 ru 1086
In this article we have identified analytical dependences of position of an automatic control system output coordinate for optimum speed diagrams for small movements of actuating device of electric drive and its moving error value
307 kb

DETERMINATION OF CONTROL SIGNAL FOR SMALL MOVEMENTS OF ULTRA PRECISE ELECTRIC DRIVE’S ACTUATING DEVICE

abstract 0971403022 issue 97 pp. 308 – 318 31.03.2014 ru 510
In this article we have developed the optimum speed diagrams for small movements of electric drive’s actuating device. We have identified analytical dependences of position of automatic regulation of system control signal of time, which allows to form the optimum speed diagrams for small movements of electric drive’s actuating device with ultra-precision
156 kb

THE INFLUENCE OF PECULIARITIES OF NEW SELECTED FLEX VARIETIES ON QUALITY INDICES OF OIL IN SEED DURING THEIR STORAGE

abstract 0971403033 issue 97 pp. 440 – 450 31.03.2014 ru 1954
In this article we have investigated fatty acid composition of oil made of flex seeds of VNIIMK-630 traditional variety and new selected SURPRISE variety. The comparative analysis of composition and factional composition of tocopherol in oil made of these seed varieties has been carried out. We studied changes in acid and peroxidation numbers when flex seeds are stored in the dry condition
544 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF DISK TOOLS ORIENTATION ANGLES OF THE UNIVERSAL SOIL-PROCESSING INSTRUMENT

abstract 0971403034 issue 97 pp. 451 – 461 31.03.2014 ru 804
The optimal angles of spatial orientation of disk tools are found basing on the mathematical model of the universal soil-processing instrument. The optimization problem has solved basing on analytical approximation of imitational modeling results and optimization map analysis
170 kb

DEFINITION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY AND MOMENT IN THE CASCADE ELECTRIC DRIVE

abstract 0971403039 issue 97 pp. 531 – 540 31.03.2014 ru 1088
The problem of calculation of arguments of the controlled cascade electric drive is reviewed. For a basis the electric drive is taken by the designed writers. For definition of the moments the method grounded on electromechanical transforming of energy is proposed. On an example of a present construction the values of currents of a stator and rotor and phase angles of these currents were retrieved. It has allowed to find the energy, accumulated by the device, in the given instant. Utilizing this result, the instantaneous moment was defined. The introduced mathematical model realized as the program in environment Delphi. Inaccuracy for an audit example did not exceed 10-15 %
844 kb

INFLUENCE OF THE MODIFIED MINERAL ADDITIVES ON STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE

abstract 0971403043 issue 97 pp. 604 – 613 31.03.2014 ru 1367
In the article we have presented the results of research of influence of activated mineral fillers on mechanical properties of fine-grained concrete. It is shown that clay and zeolites in mechanical activated condition have increased both early and estimated durability of concrete
248 kb

THE DESCRIPTION OF PROCESS OF WATER GIVING OF THE AEROHYDRAULIC WATER LIFT WITH THE REGRESS EQUATION

abstract 0971403049 issue 97 pp. 715 – 729 31.03.2014 ru 1494
In the article we have considered the experimental installation, for realization of full factorial experiment on research of productivity of the aerohydraulic water lift. The regress equation describing process of water giving of the aerohydraulic water lift has been received. We have also checked the adequacy of the equation of regress
615 kb

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES OF THE AEROHYDRAULIC WATER LIFT

abstract 0971403052 issue 97 pp. 759 – 772 31.03.2014 ru 1392
In the article, we have presented the experimental researches of the aerohydraulic water lift. The influence of the pressure on the aerohydraulic water lift and water giving height on productivity has been researched as well as we have made a multifactorial research of productivity of aerohydraulic water lift. It has been established that productivity of the aerohydraulic water lift depends on the difference between pressure and water giving height. Influences of diameters of submitting and nutritious pipelines on productivity have been established
172 kb

STIMATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF RICE WITH THE REUSE OF DRAINAGE WATERS

abstract 0971403053 issue 97 pp. 773 – 783 31.03.2014 ru 1709
The article considers the questions of definition of economic efficiency of the developed method for reuse drainage waters. The size of the economic result with account of ecological factor and cost of building production is defined. The estimation of efficiency of the developed method on following indicators is made: the discounted net profit; the profitableness index; the internal norm of profitableness; time of recovery of outlay
218 kb

APPLICATION OF ASYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR FOR INDUCTION MOTOR’S FEEDING

abstract 0971403061 issue 97 pp. 891 – 901 31.03.2014 ru 1422
In the article, the following items are represented: mathematical formulation of system including: asynchronous generator with cage rotor, condenser’s for excitation, induction load. Electromagnetic and electromechanical processes of induction motor’s connecting and feeding are described. Equations of voltage stability, equations of current, equations of rotor are used for describing of electricity circuits of generator
141 kb

ESTIMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MEANS FOR ANTIEROSION PROCESSING OF SOIL IN THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC

abstract 0971403062 issue 97 pp. 902 – 912 31.03.2014 ru 1392
This article considers the criteria of the efficiency of means for antierosion processing of soil with reference to industrial-economic conditions of the Kabardino-Balkarian republic
257 kb

BASES OF DESIGNING BLOCKS AND MODULE CARS FOR MOUNTAIN AND FOOTHILL GARDENING AND SOME PROSPECTS OF WORKING IN THIS FIELD

abstract 0971403063 issue 97 pp. 913 – 923 31.03.2014 ru 1333
In this article, we have given a short review of scientific bases of designing of blocks and module cars and some perspective works for opening new possibilities of increasing the efficiency of technologies of intensive mountain and foothill gardening
154 kb

FEATURES OF THE SUBSTANTIATION OF MEANS FOR ANTIEROSION PROCESSING OF SOIL

abstract 0971403064 issue 97 pp. 924 – 935 31.03.2014 ru 1480
This article considers factors which are necessary for considering at application of the minimum processing of soil. The scheme of power saving processing of soil and the scheme of the minimum processing of soil in a crop rotation with good water penetration are offered
114 kb

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL SERVICE OF AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

abstract 0971403067 issue 97 pp. 957 – 966 31.03.2014 ru 1328
Current state and prospects of development of technical service of machine-tractor forces of agroindustrial complex are analyzed. Basic factors of development concept of technological service are based. They are: quality, repair and technological equipment, documentation and skilled staff
197 kb

THE INFLUENCE OF MICROWAVE HEATING OF FRESHLY HARVESTED SUNFLOWER SEEDS BEFORE CONVECTIVE DRYING ON OUTPUT AND QUALITY OF OIL

abstract 0971403069 issue 97 pp. 981 – 992 31.03.2014 ru 1457
This article studies the influence of various methods of thermal, acoustic and electromagnetic exposure on free lipid content, acid and peroxidation number of oil in sunflower seeds during their after harvesting ripening. We have investigated the influence of traditional and microwave heating on lipase activity of seeds. We have also founded the most efficient conditions for the rate and the temperature of microwave heating of freshly harvested sunflower seeds and determined their effect on the rate of drying
454 kb

MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE INERTIAL CONVEYOR WITH THE LINK OF PREACCELERATION OF THE LINEAR INDUCTION ELECTRIC DRIVE

abstract 0971403070 issue 97 pp. 993 – 1006 31.03.2014 ru 1083
The purpose of work is increasing the efficiency of the inertial conveyor by applying the link of preacceleration of the linear induction electric drive (LIED). One of the tasks is creation a mathematical model and its research. LIED design with the link of preliminary dispersal was chosen during the work, its installation coordinated on the inertial conveyor. The mathematical model created and its researches conducted. The results of the researches confirm the increasing of the efficiency of the inertial conveyor
133 kb

DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGYSAVING TECHNICAL DEVICEFOR SOIL TREATMENT IN GARDENINTEROWS ALONG WITH PRESTRAIN ZONE TREATMENT OF TWO ROWS

abstract 0971403078 issue 97 pp. 1107 – 1113 31.03.2014 ru 1118
The article gives a review of the energy-saving technical device for soil treatment in garden interows along with prestrain zone treatment of two rows
292 kb

KINEMATICS OF NEEDLE-SHAPED DISK

abstract 0971403079 issue 97 pp. 1114 – 1124 31.03.2014 ru 1445
In the article, kinematics of needle-shaped disk is reviewed
1231 kb

PREDICTION OF WEAR PARKING CHAIN IN SPECIAL GEARS OPERATING IN MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT OF OIL AND GAS COMPLEX

abstract 0971403080 issue 97 pp. 1125 – 1142 31.03.2014 ru 992
A method for predicting the wear rate of the drive roller chains in programs with internal teeth was developed. We took into account the way the friction in the hinge when forced transverse oscillation branches chain loop, which is based on probabilistic and statistical representation of the wear process
165 kb

DIRECTIONS AND MECHANISMS OF REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL POLICY

abstract 0971403081 issue 97 pp. 1143 – 1158 31.03.2014 ru 1227
The article describes problems and reasons of current industry condition in Russia, the Krasnodar region, as well as ways to solve these problems. We showed that human capital is the main capital of the enterprise, which ensures stability and effectiveness of mechanical engineering complex development and preservation. We accomplished the condition analysis of high-technology science-consuming industry and human capital. We also studied the possibility of transfer to non-human technology. The authors described the problems in mechanical engineering complex, possible ways to solve these problems, as well as methods to train and retrain personnel of high qualification
292 kb

TOOTHED-CHAIN DRIVE

abstract 0971403083 issue 97 pp. 1170 – 1181 31.03.2014 ru 1504
The article presents a new design of the drive which includes chain and toothed developed geometric and kinematic calculations. Feature of chain gears is that the sprocket pins have involute profile. The drive has a high load capacity, higher kinematic accuracy with reduced dynamic loads
162 kb

WAYS OF INCREASING OF BEEKEEPING PRODUCTIVITY

abstract 0971403085 issue 97 pp. 1192 – 1204 31.03.2014 ru 1329
The article presents an estimation of productivity in Russian beekeeping, honey pitching profitability calculation, the results of finding the optimal solution for the first level of automation and mechanization of operations
229 kb

ANALYSIS OF SOLAR HEAT-PUMP EXERGIC ECONOMIC POINT OF VIEW

abstract 0971403087 issue 97 pp. 1230 – 1244 31.03.2014 ru 983
The versatility of exergic method allowing to value stocks and losses of all types of energy including into balance of any energetic-technological system by means of single criteria of efficiency is considered in the article
301 kb

INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORY FOR ACCOUNTING RESEARCH RESULTS (PART 1)

abstract 0971403091 issue 97 pp. 1323 – 1341 31.03.2014 ru 1425
Increasing of the number of consumers using the advancements in technology search and delivery of scientific information, creates a need for institutional repositories that manage, preserve and maintain digital assets and intellectual products, as well as multiply the speed and convenience of obtaining the necessary information
Life Sciences
150 kb

CHOOSING PERSPECTIVE VARIETIES FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SORTMENT OF APPLE-TREES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC

abstract 0971403004 issue 97 pp. 46 – 57 31.03.2014 ru 1761
In the article we have studied biological and morphological features of perspective varieties of apple-trees of different ecological and geographical origins. Taking into account the requirements of intensive gardening we have defined biometrics, water regime, allowed to estimate the variety and determine its ecological plasticity. We have allocated apple-tree varieties of native selection such as Krasna Darya, Kuban scarlet, Peach, Renet Kuban and Pamyat Easulu; introduced varieties: Enterprise, Fuji, Red Chief, Golden Bee for sortment renewal and creation of intensive plantations of apple-trees in the Chechen Republic
133 kb

MILK TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLACK – MOTLEY BREED COWS OF DUTCH AND DOMESTIC BREEDING

abstract 0971403007 issue 97 pp. 86 – 96 31.03.2014 ru 1632
The analysis of milk technological properties of black-motley cows of both domestic and Dutch selection was conducted. It was established that the composition and technological properties of cow’s milk of both the domestic and Dutch selection meets the modern requirements to the main dairy products
409 kb

FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE GENERATIVE ORGANS OF PLANTS OF GRAPES OF DIFFERENT ORIGIN IN THE CONDITIONS OF TAMAN

abstract 0971403010 issue 97 pp. 120 – 137 31.03.2014 ru 1323
The article presents data on the formation of the embryonic fruitfulness of central buds of wintering buds grapes of different origins in the period of relative calm of grapes and early spring period in dynamics with presence of positive air and soil temperatures
616 kb

ACROPOLIS - NEWEST WINE WHITE BERRY AROMATIC GRAPE VARIETY

abstract 0971403011 issue 97 pp. 138 – 158 31.03.2014 ru 1489
The newest aromatic wine white berry grape variety Acropolis was breeded by hybridization at the Athens Institute of Viticulture (Likovrisi, Greece) by professors P.Zamanidi and L.Troshinym in 2006 by crossing the Greek variety Kidonitsa with European Riesling. According to the morphological and physiological characteristics it is related to the eco-geographical group of Black Sea. Strong growth of shoots (2,1-3,0 m). Degree of ripening vines is very high: over the entire length, except for the top. Length of production period 146-155 days. High yield 25-30 t / ha. Average weight of cluster is 360 g. Characterized by high resistance to cold, drought and increased resistance to fungal diseases in comparison with common varieties of Vitis vinifera L. Flower is androgynous. Bunch is medium, conical, medium density. Berry is medium, spherical, greenish-yellow color with a thick waxy coating. Cuticle of medium thickness, dense, durable. Pulp and juice are with pronounced varietal type taste of Riesling. Sugar content is very high: up to 24% more. Bunches of variety Acropolis continuously stored in the bushes. Variety is intended for manufacturing dry white wines of excellent grade and high-quality sparkling wines, dessert and sweet wines, suitable for production of high quality aromatic juices
1631 kb

SERRA - NEWEST HIGH QUALITY WINE MUSCAT GRAPE VARIETY WITH COLORED PULP AND JUICE

abstract 0971403012 issue 97 pp. 159 – 179 31.03.2014 ru 1315
Newest wine Muscat grape variety with colored pulp and juice Serra was breeded at Athens Institute of Viticulture (Greece) by P.Zamanidi and L.Troshin in 2007 by crossing the Ukrainian Odessa black variety (Alicante Bouschet x Cabernet Sauvignon) with the new Greek Muscat black berry Krimbas variety. According to the morphological and physiological characteristics it is included in the eco-geographical group of Black Sea Coast. Length of production period is 146-155 days. Strong growth of shoots (2,1-3,0 m). Percentage of productive shoots is over 90. Productivity is very high: 25-30 t / ha. Average weight is 350 g. Grapes characterized with high resistance to cold, drought and increased resistance to fungal diseases in comparison with varieties of Vitis vinifera. Flower is hermaphrodite, with the stamens and fully developed gynoecium. Cluster is medium, conical, sometimes with wing, medium density. Berry is small, round, blue-black, with a thick waxy coating. Peel of medium thickness, dense, durable. Pulp and juice are intensely colored, flavored with Muscat taste. Sugar content is very high, in the bushes at sun-dried bunches up to more than 40%. Prolonged preservation of crop on bushes. Variety is intended for manufacturing intensely colored dry red wines of excellent grade and high-quality sparkling, dessert, sweet and liqueur wines, and is suitable for the manufacture of high quality intensively colored juice with Muscat taste. When used in blends with other varieties increases color, full flavor and improves the bouquet of wine
709 kb

PECULIARITIES OF REGENERATION PROCESSES OF MOLDOVA GRAPE GRAFTS DUE TO THEIR THICKNESS

abstract 0971403014 issue 97 pp. 202 – 222 31.03.2014 ru 1659
This article presents the results of researches of study of regeneration processes of Moldova grape grafts of different thickness, at their rooting on water in optimal conditions. There were studied the main indexes of burgeon- root -formation ability of grafts; there were revealed the limits of optimal graft thickness possessing the maximum root- formation ability
343 kb

SELECTING THE OPTIMAL COMPOSITION OF STRUCTURE-FORMING MATERIALS TO CONTROL IRRIGATION EROSION

abstract 0971403024 issue 97 pp. 334 – 348 31.03.2014 ru 1593
To control irrigation erosion, the artificial aggregation of soil by structure-forming materials was proposed in the article. The research was conducted for establishing the impact of the percent content of each fraction on soil cation exchange capacity
143 kb

ABOUT USING NANOSTRUCTURED OCCLUDING ADDITIVES IN DIETS OF BIRDS

abstract 0971403030 issue 97 pp. 407 – 417 31.03.2014 ru 1645
The article investigates feed additives on the basis of natural minerals in combination with biologically active agents (vitamins, organic acids) capable to neutralize mycotoxins, to enrich forages with minerals and vitamins C high biological availability, to improve digestibility of nutrients, to reduce toxicological load of an organism, to increase safety and efficiency, to improve structure and ecological purity of production. The effect from use as a part of compound feed for laying hens of new occluding additives: Ecobentokorm and the vitamin-mineral adsorptive feed additive (VMAFA) promoted increase of indicators: egg efficiency, safety of a livestock, conversion of a forage, morphometric and biochemical parameters of eggs
156 kb

ESTIMATION OF INITIAL MATERIAL FOR BREEDING OF WINTER BARLEY IN KUBSAU

abstract 0971403038 issue 97 pp. 518 – 530 31.03.2014 ru 1971
Results of three-years of examining the collection material of winter barley of different ecological-geographic origin are brought in this article. We have also allocated sources of high grain productivity, winter hardiness and precocity for further use in breeding programs
128 kb

PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING WHEAT DEPENDING ON USE OF FUNDS OF INTENSIFICATION AND PREDECESSORS IN SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF THE WEST SIBERIA

abstract 0971403045 issue 97 pp. 624 – 632 31.03.2014 ru 1208
The article presents the results of studies on the influence of predecessors and funds of intensification on the yield of spring wheat in the field crop rotations. Studies carried out in the long stationary experiment in crop rotations over the past seven rotations. The resulting materials can be used in the development of crop rotations schemes for forest-steppe of Western Siberia
140 kb

MODERN ELEMENTS OF INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY OF AN APPLE-TREE GARDEN IN THE CONDITIONS OF NIZHNEE POVOLZHYE

abstract 0971403046 issue 97 pp. 633 – 643 31.03.2014 ru 1213
In the article we have presented the results of cultivation of apple-tree gardens with the application of Buton and Mival-agro growth regulators and their efficiency on grades of all terms of maturing. Positive action of preparations on grades of all terms of maturing has been noted
125 kb

MORPHOLOGICAL QUALITY MEAT DUCKS CROSS «BLAGOVARSK» DEPENDING ON THE PRODUCTION METHOD

abstract 0971403058 issue 97 pp. 828 – 837 31.03.2014 ru 1062
At the present stage of development of poultry farming is very important to choose the way of cultivation for any breed, the line, the cross. In this regard, the goal of our research was the study of morphological qualities of meat ducks of Blagovarsky cross depending on the production method
140 kb

USE OF BARLEY OZONIZED GRAIN AND PROBIOTICS FOR INCREASING BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF POULTRY

abstract 0971403065 issue 97 pp. 936 – 945 31.03.2014 ru 1784
The article presents experimental data indicating that for the optimization of biological and food processing meat value at risk of aflatoxicosis in feeding chicken-broilers with barley-wheat and sunflower type one should include hullless barley grain at exposure of ozone of 3.0 hour complex with Bifidumbacterinum probiotics
149 kb

A METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING DIGESTIVE PROCESSES EXCHANGE BROILER WHILE REDUCING THE RISK AFLATOXICOSIS

abstract 0971403066 issue 97 pp. 946 – 956 31.03.2014 ru 1413
In the course of the two experiments, it was found that to improve the bio-productive qualities of a broiler chicken grown from rations with a tolerant level of aflatoxin B1, one should incorporate barley grain subjected to ozonation for 3.0 h, and the Hydroxy-Nile preparation calculated of 600 g / ton of feed in the formulation of the diet
590 kb

THE EFFICIENCY OF PLANTATIONS OF SWEET CHERRY ON THE CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS AFL-2 WITH DIFFERENT DENSITY OF PLANTING TREES

abstract 0971403068 issue 97 pp. 967 – 980 31.03.2014 ru 1216
The article presents the results of studying the peculiarities of growth and fruiting of trees of sweet cherry with varying density. It is established that the average yield for the years of fruiting does not depend on tree planting schemes, and higher profitability of production is marked with the scheme of 5,0×3,0 5,0×2,5 m
206 kb

ASPARTATE (OMEK) IN BROILER CHICKEN BREAST

abstract 0971403084 issue 97 pp. 1182 – 1191 31.03.2014 ru 1519
В статье изложены результаты исследований влияния в рационах цыплят-бройлеров новой кормовой добавки на основе L-аспарагиновой аминокислоты содержащей в своем составе железо, цинк, медь и марганец в органической форме на продуктивность и содержание этих микроэлементов в грудных мышцах и помёте
124 kb

BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF PIGS BLOOD OF SPECIALIZED TYPES

abstract 0971403093 issue 97 pp. 1368 – 1377 31.03.2014 ru 1732
The research was conducted at the pure-bred pigs CT and hybrid juveniles CT x L Total protein blood serum was determined refractometrically, protein fraction - a method of horizontal electrophoresis on paper, the level of total lipids - B. Swahn, I. Scand. Researched transaminases (AST and ALT) method of Reitman-Frenkel, alkaline phosphatase - method O.A. Bessey e.a., creatine kinase - S.S. Kuby. Cortisol levels was determined by radioimmunoassay analysis, adrenaline - fluorometric method. Phagocytic activity was installed by Ms. V. Matusevich, bactericidal activity - by the method of Overmoney, T.A. Kuzmina
Social Sciences and Humanities
129 kb

FOREIGN TRADE AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS

abstract 0971403001 issue 97 pp. 1 – 11 31.03.2014 ru 1884
The article deals with the essence, contents and approaches to defining the role of foreign economic activity as a key factor for sustainable development of regional economic systems in modern conditions
520 kb

IMPROVEMENT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING IN COMMERCE RETAILERS

abstract 0971403002 issue 97 pp. 12 – 30 31.03.2014 ru 2651
In the article, we have proved the control mechanism to implement the strategic plan for the development of retail trade. Designed to study the methodological approach to the rational allocation of effort managers, it can reduce the degree of conflict between them, and thus more effectively use their personal intellectual resources
214 kb

ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC APPROACHS TO ESTIMATE THE FEASIBILITY OF INNOVATIVE-INVESTMENT PROJECTS

abstract 0971403013 issue 97 pp. 180 – 201 31.03.2014 ru 1147
In this article we propose a general theoretical model of estimation of the feasibility of an innovation-investment project. For specifying a general model to estimate the feasibility of a project we have highlighted the stages of development of projects in the aerospace industry. Organizational-economic approaches to estimation of the feasibility of projects to create rocket and space technology are presented in terms of algorithms. They take into account the specifics of the space industry, by virtue of which such projects have both innovative and investment components
151 kb

A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGAINST ADVERSE IMPACTS OF SURFACE WATER

abstract 0971403017 issue 97 pp. 247 – 260 31.03.2014 ru 1428
In the article we have proved the necessity of a systematic approach to the evaluation of measures on prevention of negative influence of surface water and emergencies; we have also proposed organizational-economic mechanism of their realiza-tion
227 kb

FORMATION OF TOBACCO BUSINESS IN THE INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA: BACKGROUND AND TRENDS

abstract 0971403023 issue 97 pp. 319 – 333 31.03.2014 ru 786
The article discusses the scientific aspects of the development of the economy of tobacco industry in Russia. We have presented the results of research of corporation researches in the tobacco industry; we have justified the solutions of improvement of the effectiveness of the tobacco production
131 kb

MODELING OF ECONOMIC REALITY: DIRECTIONS OF OPTIMIZATION

abstract 0971403031 issue 97 pp. 418 – 429 31.03.2014 ru 1464
The urgency of improving the economic reality modeling for the development of modern economic science is shown; the problems in this area are identified. The system of models, which should be used at social economy research and its structural elements are presented. Models of human being and economy of the philosophical and methodological plan are offered for research of economic reality in the society
171 kb

SETTINGS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL OF EXPENSES IN CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION

abstract 0971403035 issue 97 pp. 462 – 479 31.03.2014 ru 1480
This article features the peculiarities of construction production and their influence on the organization of management accounting and control. Various approaches to the theory of the accounting of expenses for quality of a product, classification of costs for quality of construction production are analyzed. The directions of statement of management accounting of expenses for quality of construction production - creation of reserves on guarantee repair, the prevention and losses from marriage, insurance of construction risks are offered
142 kb

HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING REPORTING OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES

abstract 0971403036 issue 97 pp. 480 – 492 31.03.2014 ru 3536
В данной статье раскрываются причины возникновения и этапы развития бухгалтерской отчетности хозяйствующих субъектов. Определены черты отчетности, соответствующие каждому этапу ее развития. Проанализированы качественные характеристики отчетности в историческом развитии
228 kb

OPTIMIZATION OF THE TAXATION OF РROFIT OF MEDICAL INSURANCE COMРANY ON THE EXAMРLE OF MUNICIPAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF KRASNODAR - MEDICINE LIMITED LIABILITY COMРANY

abstract 0971403037 issue 97 pp. 493 – 517 31.03.2014 ru 2466
In this article, we have studied features of the taxation of profit of insurance companies, we have researched the dynamics financial and economic activity and system of the taxation of an insurance company of the Krasnodar region - Municipal Insurance Company of Krasnodar – Medicine Limited liability company. We have also proposed the directions and practical recommendations about optimization of the taxation of profit in a medical insurance company
125 kb

EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF INTEGRATION DEALS STRATEGY TROUGH EVALUATION OF CHANGING’S POTENTIAL OF A COMPANY

abstract 0971403044 issue 97 pp. 614 – 623 31.03.2014 ru 795
Significant strategic deals, merges and absorptions of economic entities are revised in the article. The project’s potential model for evaluation of an economic entity’s potential and evaluation of an economic entity’s increment as an integration initiator resulted by a merger (an absorption)
163 kb

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS IN THE FIELD OF REGULATION OF WAGES (REMUNERATION) OF THE RUSSIAN AND INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE

abstract 0971403055 issue 97 pp. 796 – 806 31.03.2014 ru 2020
The article is devoted to the system of remuneration and compensation of employees in Russian organizations in comparison with the current practice in countries using IFRS. Settlements with staff on pay are responsible and the most common type of settlements with individuals occupying a significant portion of working time accounts of any organization
115 kb

FEATURES OF FORMATION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES

abstract 0971403056 issue 97 pp. 807 – 814 31.03.2014 ru 1969
The article reveals the essence of the financial resources of agricultural organizations. We have also given the views of economists on this issue, as well as a classification of financing sources and composition of funding organizations and the basic principles of their formation on the example of agricultural organizations
155 kb

TRANSFER TO THE SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM AS A WAY OF OPTIMIZATION TAXATION OF ECONOMIC ACTORS

abstract 0971403072 issue 97 pp. 1019 – 1032 31.03.2014 ru 1764
This article discusses the transition to a simplified system of taxation as one of the ways of tax optimization for an economic entity. It also discusses the benefits of this mode, the procedure for calculating the amount of tax on the basis of selected tax base
209 kb

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY OF A FINANCIAL SUPERMARKET, AS A MODEL OF INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF BANKS

abstract 0971403073 issue 97 pp. 1033 – 1050 31.03.2014 ru 1861
The article deals with the formation of an innovative financial behavior of banks by applying the strategy of financial supermarket. The author developed a corresponding algorithm of assessing the effectiveness of the credit and financial institutions financial supermarket strategy in practice, and an assessment of the effectiveness of its implementation in banks
192 kb

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL QUESTIONS OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

abstract 0971403074 issue 97 pp. 1051 – 1069 31.03.2014 ru 3345
Nowadays, in the conditions of economic development we have accurate and qualitative assessment of the financial status of a business entity as an important factor in the growth potential of the managing subject. Today many approaches to determination of the level of financial status, are not productive due to the specifics of the industry or other reasons
147 kb

METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND EVALUATION OF THE OPPORTUNITY OF BANKRUPTCY IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES

abstract 0971403075 issue 97 pp. 1070 – 1082 31.03.2014 ru 1855
The concept of research is the development of the existing approaches to the development of rapid methods of financial analysis and the creation of an improved algorithm based on the modeling of a new express courier model for assessing the financial condition and bankruptcy forecasting organizations of the agricultural sector, which allows a high degree of reliability to classify agricultural organizations with the level of financial state and identifies potential opportunities for economic insolvency of businesses
143 kb

BASIC THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO ASPECTS OF FORECASTING FINANCIAL CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS

abstract 0971403076 issue 97 pp. 1083 – 1093 31.03.2014 ru 1754
In today's economic conditions, a bankruptcy prediction is performed using a methodological analysis apparatus of economic and financial condition of the entities. Methodical provision of financial analysis is a tool that is necessary for the most effective management of financial and economic activities of the organization, industry, and region. The task of predicting bankruptcy as an independent problem originated in developed countries after the Second World War. Our transition to a market economy has made an actual assessment of the financial condition of businesses. As a result, in practice, there are many financial analyses of foreign and domestic procedures. The problem of determining signs of insolvency of the enterprise is very complex. Forecasting of bankruptcy can be made with using various techniques, approaches and methods
161 kb

THE PREDICTION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES USING DISCRIMINANT RATING EXPRESS MODEL

abstract 0971403077 issue 97 pp. 1094 – 1106 31.03.2014 ru 1727
Predestination of the prospects of financial activities of businesses today is a necessary and widely used management tool in order to increase the investment attractiveness, as well as to strengthen the financial position, solvency, business activity and profitability of agrarian organizations
134 kb

TOURIST DESTINATION: CHARACTERISTICS AND STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

abstract 0971403082 issue 97 pp. 1159 – 1169 31.03.2014 ru 1699
The article considers the essence of the concept of a tourist destination, as an element of the tourism system. We have identified the types of destination, the main characteristics and stages of development in conditions of growing competition
Social Sciences and Humanities
156 kb

ROLE OF PARADOXICAL STYLE OF THINKING IN FORMATION OF POST-NONCLASSICAL STRATEGY OF RESEARCH

abstract 0971403006 issue 97 pp. 73 – 85 31.03.2014 ru 1399
In article, we have shown the main approaches to the typology of styles of thinking, an attempt of definition of the ontological status of paradoxical style of thinking and paradox has been made
129 kb

HISTORICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF UNDERSTANDING RELIGIOUS CULTURE OF ISLAM IN THE CONTEXT OF EVERYDAY REALITY

abstract 0971403032 issue 97 pp. 430 – 439 31.03.2014 ru 1792
The article focuses on the problems of religious culture of Islam in the context of everyday reality with the historical and social aspect. Scientific approach to the philosophical understanding of Islam is connected with studying of the problem of perception of the person of another religion, specifics of the dialogue of Christian and Muslim cultures in the wide historical context on the vast cultural science background
167 kb

DOMINANCE OF EXISTENCE: RIOT OR SUBMISSION

abstract 0971403057 issue 97 pp. 815 – 827 31.03.2014 ru 1389
This article investigates two types of self-actualization and the search for meaning in terms of the totality of existence. The conditions and forms of rebellion and submission are also listed
Social Sciences and Humanities
174 kb

THE FUNCTIONING OF THE CONCEPT «MOTHER» IN THE RUSSIAN PROSE TEXTS OF THE XIX CENTURY

abstract 0971403071 issue 97 pp. 1007 – 1018 31.03.2014 ru 1556
The article gives an analysis of lexical and phraseological means of objectification of linguocultural “mother” concept in Russian prose texts of the XIX century. The article also defines the role of this concept in the process of formation of information and semantic space of artistic works
Social Sciences and Humanities

Law

107 kb

THE INTERROGATION OF THE SUSPECT IN THE CASES OF MURDER OF A NEWBORN CHILD BY MOTHER IN CONFLICT SITUATIONS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS

abstract 0971403025 issue 97 pp. 349 – 356 31.03.2014 ru 1367
Taking into account the integrated approach, we have set out some theoretical and practical issues of preparation and conduct of the interrogation of the suspect on the cases of murder of a newborn child by mother; the article also shows a system tactics of interrogation of a suspect in a conflict situation
148 kb

THE APPROVAL OF THE SETTELMENT AGREEMENT BY ARBITRATION COURT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CONCLUDED MEDIATED AGREEMENT

abstract 0971403054 issue 97 pp. 784 – 795 31.03.2014 ru 1676
The author analyses the issue of the relationship between mediated agreements and settlement and their legal inter-relationship, as well as critical comments regarding the lack of imperative requirements in Federal law of the Russian Federation of 27.07.2010 N 193-F3 "On alternative procedure for settling disputes with the use of an intermediary (mediation procedure)" to the contents of the mediated settlement agreements which are subsequently endorsed by the arbitral court as settlement agreements
Social Sciences and Humanities
429 kb

INFORMATIONAL - EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES DEFENITION AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO THE METHOD OF STUDENTS INTERACTION WITH INFORMATION - COMPUTING FACILITIES

abstract 0971403028 issue 97 pp. 384 – 394 31.03.2014 ru 1246
The article describes the technologies that are diverse in their purpose and allow working with different kinds of information. Modern educational technology in conjunction with information technology can improve the efficiency of the educational process. The article proves and explains the concept of informational - educational technologies and gives their classification
171 kb

ABOUT THE PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZATION OF WORK OF THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS

abstract 0971403050 issue 97 pp. 730 – 743 31.03.2014 ru 1632
The article considers one of the most important issues of the work of the head of department - organization of personal work and relations with employees of the department from which generally depend the results of operations of the department
178 kb

ON THE ACTIVITY OF THE HEAD OF DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

abstract 0971403051 issue 97 pp. 744 – 758 31.03.2014 ru 1565
The article describes the main organizational and functional activities aimed at development of the department on the main types of its activities, as well as the modern requirements to the head of department
Social Sciences and Humanities
146 kb

BASIC TENDENCIES IN THE STUDY OF THE PHENOMENON OF LEADERSHIP IN MODERN RUSSIAN PSYCHOLOGY

abstract 0971403005 issue 97 pp. 58 – 72 31.03.2014 ru 1931
The article analyzes the achievements of Russian psychologists who study the phenomenon of leadership. We have considered the main areas of research of leadership in modern Russian social psychology. The current trends in the study of leadership have been revealed
148 kb

GENDER PSYCHOLOGY OF LEADERSHIP: CURRENT RESEARCH AND TRENDS

abstract 0971403026 issue 97 pp. 357 – 372 31.03.2014 ru 3177
The article analyzes the achievements of domestic psychologists who study the phenomenon of leadership from the point of view of gender. Main directions of research in this area of leadership in modern Russian psychology are factorized and actual trends in the gender aspects of leadership are also deduced
Social Sciences and Humanities
137 kb

PECULIARITIES OF CINEMATIC CREATIVITY OF N.V. GOGOL

abstract 0971403029 issue 97 pp. 395 – 406 31.03.2014 ru 1603
We consider the particular manifestations of the movies in the Little Russian novels and works of St. Petersburg period of N.V. Gogol. Visuality, editor’s taste and changing of scenes are a manifestation of the creative manner of Gogol throughout the creative life, but we will focus on only two periods of his work
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