Ensuring food safety for a long time has a global
character. The results of world scientific studies
confirm the negative effect of trans-isomers of
unsaturated fatty acids on the human body,
convincingly proving that their consumption increases
the risk of various diseases, including cardiovascular
diseases. Taking care of public health, many European
countries at the legislative level strictly regulate the
content of trans-isomers of unsaturated fatty acids,
obliging manufacturers to also issue information on the
quantitative content of TIUFA on packaging. Such
measures can reduce morbidity and mortality, but
require the introduction of progressive technological
processes. The work analyzes numerous literature
sources and generalizes the material on existing types
of technological modifications of fats -
transesterification and fractionation, which allow
obtaining specialized fats without trans-isomers or with
a low content of trans-isomers of fatty acids
This article considers the structure of the regional transport system of the forest complex, in which each mode of transport is characterized by a certain structure, technology of functioning and means. To describe the relationship between the parameters that determine the activity of a particular mode of transport, the production function method is used. Analytical dependence expressing the formal relationship between the parameters of various modes of transport is presented, the objective function of the organizational structure of the regional transport system management is presented, reflecting the efficiency of the entire transport system as a whole. The formulation of the problem is considered from the standpoint of game theory, in which there are four players with disparate interests: the organizational structure of the regional transport system and the three transport subsystems, each of the participants has its own control vector that belongs to the given set. We consider the case of full awareness, in which the hierarchical structure and all the objective functions of the system are known to the participants. The resulting statement of the problem is modeled by the game of four persons with conflicting interests. The game is viewed from the perspective of transport subsystems. To describe the relationship between the parameters that determine the activity of a particular mode of transport, the production function method is used. An algorithm for solving the problem is given
The article has examined the application and found the
processes that need to be automated. The advantages
of this method of automation of the technical support
service are considered. Using the unified modeling
language (UML), an information system model is
constructed based on the information received. Using
the developed model, the method of accounting for
channel services and equipment will be automated, as
well as the process of interaction with customers
The article considers problems of constructing a
temporal processor in the planning and management of
a multitude of objects using various temporal theories
of representing temporal factors of perception of the
external environment based on the phenomenon of
human memory
The study was carried out with the financial support of
the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, within the
framework of the RFBR research project 17-02-
00475a "Application of metaheuristic algorithms to
solving direct and inverse problems of optimizing
control of spatially distributed complexes". The article
considers the task of scenario approach to project
management in case of abnormal progress of its
implementation. Various contingencies have been
analyzed in the course of project implementation. A
model of the scenario approach for project
management using the training principle with
reinforcement is proposed
This article describes the basics of performance, as
well as the structural and functional component of
the development and implementation of SQC. In
accordance with this, a computational structure of
the simulator of a quantum calculator has been
derived, taking into account all the available
features of constructing a simulator of a quantum
computing device. Also, a software implementation
of the derived universal computational structure of
SQC that satisfies and operates according to the
principles of this scheme is implemented
In this article, on the basis of phenomenological
consideration of kinetic processes in semiconductors
volume, we have conducted an analysis, in order to
estimate the drift and diffusion components of the
output current for hot carriers in the total output of
the conductivity structure of the chip. The result
revealed amplitude and frequency characteristics of
this component of the conductivity, illustrating a
greater amount of its modulus and phase inversion
near the field-strength values of Ghan effect. This
can be used for designing oscillators of millimeter
range of wavelengths. It is shown that the nonlinear
diffusion component along with the drift is important
for the output conductance of the test specimen
Special aspects of grain heap and corn cobs trapping
by modern mechanisms and plants with photoelements
have been considered, also the main ways of their
functional developing are disclosed
Gardening is one of the high-value and highly profitable
branches of agriculture. However, the level of fruit
production in Russia still lags far behind the needs of
the population: 20-25 kg of fruits and berries per year
are grown per capita, which is a quarter of the minimum
consumption rate. Currently, domestic gardening has a
low efficiency due to non-compliance with the criteria
of world production of fruits. The production of gardens
is not competitive enough and does not meet the
requirements of the highest quality categories of
domestic standards. To increase fruit production, it is
necessary to increase the level of intensification of fruit
growing using the most valuable varieties and
progressive technologies of cultivation. In this article,
we consider devices for soil content in orchards, as well
as for pruning trees - the main agrotechnical techniques
in the technology of growing pomegranate crops that
promote the production of stable, optimal harvests of
fruit crops. The universal device of fruits is also covered, which makes it possible to reduce labor costs
during the laying, care and harvesting of the fruit
garden. The wide development of intensive
technologies for growing fruits adapted to specific
climatic conditions and ensuring a high level of
competitiveness and profitability of production is one of
the necessary conditions for the further development of
gardening in Russia
The article presents data on the development of
recipes and technologies for the production of
functional drinks based on cabbage juice. Theoretical
and experimental justification of the selection of
ingredients of plant origin for the modeling of drinks
with a high content of pectin substances is offered in
the article. The use of carrots, beets and cranberries is
considered as an additional raw material for the
purpose of expanding the range and improving the
organoleptic properties of beverages. The fractional
composition of pectin substances used in the raw
materials was studied. The expediency of introducing
concentrates of pectin substances into beverage
recipes, which define the functional properties of
beverages and their optimal content in the recipes
was determined. The characteristics of basic
parameters of new drinks based on cabbage juice are
given. The results of the study of the complex
forming property of the developed beverages, which
confirmed their functional orientation, are presented.
Experimental studies have shown that the addition of
pectin increases the complex forming property of
juices. Complex forming ability of cabbage juice
with beet pectin in comparison with the control
sample and other samples is the highest. Taking into
account additional complex of biologically active
compounds based on cabbage juice, this product can
be used as therapeutic, prophylactic and
chemoprotective