Variety Moskhoragos is hybrid one: it was bred
by Panteley Zamanidi, Leonid Troshin and Leonid Maltabar in 2001 in Greece by crossing
of varieties Savvatyano and Muscat Alexander.
By morphological-biological characteristics
it was included in a group of varieties of the Black Sea basin (convar. pontica subconar. balcanica Negr.). Variety is new and that’s why it has limited spreading. Productive period length is 156-165 days. Length of shoots is 2,1 – 3.0 m.
Degree of cane maturity is high – 81-95 %. Crop capacity is 25-30 t/ha. Percentage of fruit-bearing shoots is more than 90. Average cluster mass
is 300 g. It differs with high cold resistance, drought resistance and increased resistance
to fungi diseases in comparison with Muscat varieties Vitis vinifera L. During blossoming
it can be recognized by a little crown of
greenish-yellowish color with winy-red shade in the end part, shining surface of leaves with webby downiness in the lower part. First leaf is greenish, winy-red in edges, highly downy with both sides, second and third leaves are greenish-bronze, pentalobular, slightly webby –downy in the upper side and highly downy in the lower side. Fourth and fifth leaves are green with yellowish shade, brilliant, with rare webby downiness in the upper side and highly downy in the lower side. Shoot is green, with brown-reddish shade. Leaf is symmetrical. Leaf plate surface is large, dark-green, leaf’s form is pentagonal with five lobules,
bladder surface is weak. Leaf edges have middle-acuminated dens, erect by both sides. Lower lobules are slightly overlapped. Leafstalk length is average. Inflorescence is cylindrical, often with antenna. Two inflorescences usually appear on one shoot on 4 or 5 nods and inflorescences appear on the shoots, grown from resting buds on perennial wood as well. Flower is monecious, normal. Ovary is round and ball-shaped. Pollen has normal shape, fertile. Cluster is average, cylindrical, alary, with average density. Berry is middle-sized, round, yellowish-green color. Flesh is juicy, sweet, with nice Muscat after-taste. Sugar content is high.
Seed has an average length, light-brown, pear-shaped, with middle-sized beak. Variety is used for preparation of high quality table, strong and dessert wines of different categories.
Models of model trees in the manner of equations for calculation of the current increase of trees at radius in cedar, mixed fir and pine plantings are received. At calculation of the current increase at radius and height using the diameter of a tree on height bosom without cortex, age tree and average distance from nearest tree on radius is recommended.
Results of two- year research on studying of soil cultivation methods influence on its compactness, structural and aggregate content and crop capacity
of winter wheat in the conditions of erosion-dangerous slopes were presented in the article.
Volume mass of soil increases under chisel processing and amount of agronomically valuable aggregates raises as well. Tendency of agronomically valuable aggregates increase in the layer 0-30 cm under use
of fertilizers was marked.
Characteristic of chemical composition of varieties of grape cultivated in the Central zone of Krasnodar region and quality of juice produced from them is given in the article. Varieties for manufacturing of high-quality juices are recommended
It was being done to established difference by sus¬cep-tibility rate of plant pathological bacteria Pse¬udo¬monas syringae spp. It was clearly recog¬nize, that are cultivating varieties Zimtra and Nota were the most susceptibility, and, Krasnodarskaya 99, Fortuna, Pamyat, Batko, Tania were low resis¬tance. Usage for sowing high affected seeds by Pseudo¬monas syringae spp. Leads to decreasing its germi¬nation and biometrical parameters of young growth.
Trapsa is a Greek native variety. It belongs to the variety group of the Black sea basin (convar. pontica subconar. balcanica Negr.) ,has limited spreading.
The length of productive period is 156-165 days. Variety is medium-sized. Degree of cane maturation is high. Productivity is very high. Percentage of fruitful tillers is 90. The average mass of clusters is 500 g. It differs with high drought resistance and average resistance to fungi diseases. Under bud germination is recognized by crown of green color with winy-red shadow, with strong webby swelling. Plate of a leaf is large, dark-green shadow, form is pentagular, with five lobules, top surface of plate is honeycombed. Cluster is large, conic and compact. Flesh with nice variety after taste. Berry is average size, round, navy-black color. Sugar content is high. Variety is for making of high quality red wines of different categories in southern zones of grape-growing with hot and dry climate.
SUBSYSTEM OF THE AUTOMATED DRAWING UP OF BALANCE SOIL AND CALCULATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR FERTILIZERS
Plant growing successes influence the effectiveness not only the branch in itself, but the other agricultural branches and economics of agricultural enterprises in general. In the article the method of calculation of sufficient balance soil is considered.
In the course of research the impact of polymeric pellicle-forming growth regulators (PGR) on the growth and development of rice plants while cultivated in conditions of salinity has been studied. It was ascertained that preseeding PGR treatment of seeds at the rate of 10 liters of solution for 1 (one) ton of seeds boosts germination energy, germinating ability of seeds, sprouts, length gets extended and weight enlarged. PGR lead to increase of electrochemical gradient on the membranes of chloroplasts, tilacoids and acceleration of electrons transport between I and II photo systems. PGR diminish toxicity of salinity which is fixed in parameters measured in experiments that are close to the control values. PGR application improves parameters of the structure of rice crop cultivated in conditions of salinity.
The historical review of productive and economic position in grain and beet-root branches of agrarian and industrial complex of the Russian Federation from 1990 for 2008 is carried out. Methodological and productive and economic aspects of the developed system of the organization and management of harvest-procuring of a grain yield and sugar beet, and a problem of interdepartmental interaction are analyzed. The innovative approach to increase of efficiency of harvest-procuring in plant growing in modern conditions is offered
Results of researches carried out in stationary multi factorial experience, plotted in 1991, were generalized in the article. Different influence of cultivated crops
in crop rotation on agro physical properties of active fertile layer of old irrigated leached chernozem
was determined on the base of material generalization.
Positive role of alfalfa for improvement of agro
Physical soil properties were revealed. Quantity of agronomically valuable aggregates and water proof
of soil structure are increased because of it.