In this article we present information on features of
microcloning in culture of in vitro of perspective for
Eurasia, pink and white-berry table genetic grades of
grapes by I. A. Kostrikin, V. N. Kraynov and V. V.
Zagorulko. Researches were conducted at an input
stage in culture of in vitro of meristems of 0,1-0,2 mm
in size. At the majority of grades and forms, we noted
good regeneration abilities in the conditions of sterile
culture. It is bound to the fact that almost all the
studied grades: Anyuta, Bogatyanovsky, the Princess
Olga, Preobrazhenie, Anniversary of Novocherkassk,
Favor are received from crossing of couple the Mascot
× Sultana-ray grape. And only grades called Libya and
Lowland which showed lower regeneration properties
at stages of proliferation and rooting of shoots are
received from crossing the couple of Flamingo ×
Arkadya and (Talisman x Tomaysky) respectively. At
the same time, the grade of Talisman, being one of the
parents of the majority of the studied grades, showed
stable results at all stages of cultivation
The article presents the data of 40-year-old variety-trial
cultivation of hybrid black poplar and balsamic sections,
as a result of which addressed issues of selection range
of appropriate varieties, their cultivation technology,
aspects of agrotechnology and protection against pests.
At the same time, it absorbed and non-forest land
reclamation funds, in particular sandy and shell, lowhumus,
floodplain soils. As a result, the five-year variety
trials found that under the conditions of the Eastern
Azov on humus shell rock underlain by low-mineralized
groundwater on accessible depth for roots (up to 150
cm), the most highly productive and are stable clones of
Euro-American poplar: Brabantika-175, Sanrau-59, a
Moshnyi-236 and 195 , Bahel, ZS-33 Vernirubens,
60001/1, Caroline-162. In terms of growth, they are
superior to the local Canadian poplar and other varieties
of poplars. Resistance to environmental and biological
factors of the environment most highly productive
species and varieties of poplars are much higher than the
low productivity. Culture of poplar planting might create
unrooted plants directly on the silvicultural area, which
reduces the cost of rooting plants at the nursery, their
digging and transportation and provides a high survival
rate. Culture of poplar are used for the afforestation of
poor sandy forest-steppe zone arrays, often introduced as
the main breed at shelterbelt afforestation
The article presents the indicators of the protective
afforestation of the Central black earth region, biometric
growth index, agricultural and environmental impact of
forest belts, efficiency of agroterritories
27 introduced variety samples of rice from 8 countries
were studied by the complex of biological,
morphological, agronomic traits to select the most
valuable genotypes for including them into breeding
programs on development of cold tolerant rice
varieties. It was found that the studied introduced
varietal samples were characterized by variation in
duration which varied from 120 to 182 days. Variety
samples from Bhutan ATTEY, PARO DUMBJA
(White) had shown response to photoperiod and the
panicles didn’t appear in conditions of Krasnodar
region. During the study there were selected high
productive forms Obongbueo and Tinbubueo from S.
Korea with grain weight 81.67 g / vessel and 74.43 g /
vessel, respectively. According to results of research
there were selected five cold tolerant samples Tong
Jing 29 (China), Giza 178 (Egypt), Istigbol and
Mustagillik (Uzbekistan), ZAKHA (Bhutan),
evaluation result of which were on the same level with
those of standard check variety Kuban 3, as well as
those of samples with increased resistance IR83222-
F8-14 and IR83222-F8-156 (Philippines), PARO
DUMBJA (White) and THIMPHU DUMBJA
(Bhutan). As a result of research there were selected
three introduced rice variety samples Tong Jing 29
(China), Tinbubueo (S. Korea) and SR 30084-F8-156
(Philippines) which by duration, morphotype and
agronomic traits are considered as candidates for
further hybridization and breeding as sources of useful
traits and properties
Early-ripening white cabbage has a special place
among the vegetables cultivated in Kuban region. It
opens the pipeline of vegetables from the open
ground and is supplied to other regions at a time
when shortage of vegetables of domestic production
is felt the most. Modern producer requirements to
domestic hybrids are the highest - product quality,
uniformity and productivity should not concede to
foreign analogues. Ways to improve the quality of
early ripening hybrids: development of lines based on
modern foreign hybrids, high uniformity of lines by
morphological and economic traits. Development of
male sterile lines and dihaploid lines in culture in
vitro can more successfully solve the problem of
quality of early ripening hybrids. The use of the
above methods and approaches helped develop series
of inbred lines - gene sources for complex agronomic
traits. On the vase of obtained lines promising earlyripening
hybrids were developed. One of the hybrids,
Ritsa F1, entered the State register of breeding
achievements. Advantages of the hybrid: earliness,
uniformity and high marketability of heads, high
productivity. According to results of contest trial new
hybrid Milana F1 is passed for State trial, this hybrid
has high productivity potential for growing in sale
cropping. Both hybrids were produced with the
participation of male sterile line Dt46f, resistant to
fusarium. High quality seeds of these hybrids were
produced in a greenhouse in direct crop for a wide
industrial and environmental testing
Numerous studies have found a different quality of the
buds along the length of the fruit arms, which expressed
various degrees establishing embryonic inflorescences in
the central buds. It is revealed that many of the grapes
have more fruit-bearing eyes formed on average (4-6
knots) and upper (7 to 10 knots) levels of fruit escape,
compared to the lower (1-3 nodes) layer. In connection
with the different quality of the buds along the length of
fruit vines should be used and different ways of cutting
them. It is necessary to consider the biological
characteristics of varieties, ways of doing and shaping
the bushes, the weather conditions of the area during the
growing season and relative calm. To receive annually a
stable high yield of grapes, we must first set the optimal
length of pruning fruit shoots and optimal load on the
Bush healthy eyes. This requires for each class on the
eve of trimming bushes to carry out the analysis of the
wintering holes along the length of the fruit shoots and
to identify the embryonic fruitfulness of Central buds,
i.e. to carry out the prediction of grape yield next year.
The article presents data on the formation of the
embryonic fruitfulness of Central buds of wintering buds
at the Taman group of grapes – Arcadia, Viorica,
Hibernal, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Moldova, Pinot
white, Riesling, Saperavi, Traminer pink, Tsimlyansky
black, Chardonnay. Found higher rates of embryonic
fruitfulness of Central buds buds in the studied grape
varieties - Chardonnay, Riesling, Viorica, Hibernal,
Merlot, Moldova, where the coefficients of fruiting
ranged from 1.40 m from Riesling to 1.69 from Merlot;
factor productivity of 1.58 from the Chardonnay to 1.77
from Merlo. The high percentage of fruitful buds from
80,8 from Cabernet Sauvignon to 95.6 in the cultivars
Merlot and Chardonnay. A higher percentage of eyes
with 2 embryonic buds in the cultivars Merlot and
Viorica who have this indicator amounted to, respectively: 75,6 and 70.6%. Forecasting a crop of
grapes next year to trim the bushes on the proposed
method will provide a full crop of grapes
The created hybrids with new lines and testers
were studied in 2014-2015, in the conditions of
the central zone of the Krasnodar region and the
Central Black Earth Region (Voronezh and
Belgorod regions). As a parent forms for
selection of early ripening and Medium early
corn hybrids there were used lines of various
groups of ripeness of the ident heterosis group:
Kr 714 Kr 740 Kr 757 Kr 651 Kr and 602. All of
these lines had high combining ability, and the
line 602 Cr was used as a donor for a quick return
of moisture from the grain when ripening. With
the participation of the lines from the collection
of the Institute and the donor line, we have
created four hybrid combinations on the basis of
which, the selection was received by the five-year
selection of new source material for breeding new
hybrids of corn. The assessment of comutiny
capacity of new lines was performed using a linetesters
of the genetic institute collections of
721MV Cr, Cr 801MV, Kr 654 Kr 244MV, Cr
602MV, Kr and Kr 802MV 752. Lines testers
were represented by a heterosis group of
Lancaster, Stiff Stalk Synthetic and wide lines
with a genetic basis. According to the guidelines
of the State strain testing of crops, and as a result
of the field experiment, we have calculated the
energy savings for new early maturing corn
hybrids in comparison with the standard ones.
Saving energy for equivalent fuel from new
hybrids of corn comparing to the standard for 1
ha of crop was due to their grain productivity and
varied depending on the conditions of the
Voronezh region from 81.4 to 101.5 kg, in the
Krasnodar region it was 79,0-97,9 kg
One of the limiting factors to obtain high yields of
grape plantations in Anapa-Taman subzones with good
quality is moisture. Grape plant adapts well to a
limited amount of moisture in the soil. The penetration
of roots deep into the soil horizons may reach 5-6
meters, provided with a moderate density of the soil
and the lack of limiting factors such as the presence of
ground water and limiting the content of toxic soluble
salts. In the course of mathematical data processing we
have established a trend of increasing average annual
rate of precipitation in the period from 1932 to 2015.
In the years when the amount of precipitation for the
year exceeds the average long-term performance, the
key amount of precipitation in the summer months in a
downpour and in a limited area. Average annual
amount of precipitation in the period from 1932 to
2015 was 519 mm, the minimum was recorded in 2002
(324 mm), the maximum - in 1981 (800 mm). Despite
the general trend of increasing average annual rainfall
over the years, moisture deficit is in the soil.
Accounting of moisture saving dynamics in the soil in
the 2015-2016's indicates the absence of moisture
reserves. Optimal soil moisture values were observed
only in May and June, and only half meter layer of
soil. In the phase of growth and ripening berries (July,
August, September) soil moisture content was much
lower than the permissible value, which is comparable
with the level of wilting point. For the stable-quality
grape raw materials it is necessary to pay more
attention to the water and the air regime of the soil
Barley (hordeum vulgare) is a valuable food and
forage crop. It is cultivated in the world on an area
of about 60 million hectares. A major region of
barley cultivation in the Russian Federation is the
Southern Federal District. The variety is one of the
main factors determining the demand for crop. To
use the varieties effectively we must have a
complex of economically valuable traits such as
hardiness, resistance to lodging, disease and pest
resistance. These traits make it possible to generate
the harvest high and stable from year to year. The
article is devoted to the analysis of winter barley
varieties, created in the south of Russia from
ancient times to the present day. The main
achievements of the leading Russian breeding
facilities and experienced breeders of scientists set
out in chronological order. The article describes the
methods and principles of selection (from
individual selection to mutagenesis and complex
selective breeding) used to breeding the new
varieties of winter barley. The most attention is
given to the outstanding varieties included to the
mating program today
The gaining of maximum amount of daily young
animals in a greater extent depends on disinfection of
incubation eggs which in complex of veterinarysanitary
arrangements held in poultry factories on
prevention and elimination of poultry infectious
diseases takes an important part. The perspective of
ozone application in industrial poultry breeding is
conditioned with its advantages which it
characterizes in comparison with other chemical
substances. It was settled that ozone has a special
ability to detain the growth of fungi on biological
substrates, also the process of mould appearance on
the surface of eggs’ shell even at 90% of relative
moisture. At substantiation of parameters and
regimes of electro-technological process of egg
storehouse ozonation there were implemented the
experimental researches. The general bacterial
semination of eggs’ shell decreased on 94,1% after
disinfection of incubaion eggs with ozone.
The relative faults of experimental values from
theoretical ones are 7%. In the result of production
trials there were set the parameters of quality of the
worked out electrotechnological process of egg
poultry factory storehouse ozonation: time of
regulation ‒ 8 minutes, dynamic fault ‒ 0,9,
coefficient of overcorrection ‒ 4,5%, generalized
integral mean-square index ‒ 10,6%. Obtained data
testify against the qualitative regulation of allocation
of concentration of ozone in a egg storehouse