This article is concerned with the results of research
on influence of extra root treatment of seedings by physiologically active substances on productivity
and formation of winter wheat grain quality.
Variety Moskhoragos is hybrid one: it was bred
by Panteley Zamanidi, Leonid Troshin and Leonid Maltabar in 2001 in Greece by crossing
of varieties Savvatyano and Muscat Alexander.
By morphological-biological characteristics
it was included in a group of varieties of the Black Sea basin (convar. pontica subconar. balcanica Negr.). Variety is new and that’s why it has limited spreading. Productive period length is 156-165 days. Length of shoots is 2,1 – 3.0 m.
Degree of cane maturity is high – 81-95 %. Crop capacity is 25-30 t/ha. Percentage of fruit-bearing shoots is more than 90. Average cluster mass
is 300 g. It differs with high cold resistance, drought resistance and increased resistance
to fungi diseases in comparison with Muscat varieties Vitis vinifera L. During blossoming
it can be recognized by a little crown of
greenish-yellowish color with winy-red shade in the end part, shining surface of leaves with webby downiness in the lower part. First leaf is greenish, winy-red in edges, highly downy with both sides, second and third leaves are greenish-bronze, pentalobular, slightly webby –downy in the upper side and highly downy in the lower side. Fourth and fifth leaves are green with yellowish shade, brilliant, with rare webby downiness in the upper side and highly downy in the lower side. Shoot is green, with brown-reddish shade. Leaf is symmetrical. Leaf plate surface is large, dark-green, leaf’s form is pentagonal with five lobules,
bladder surface is weak. Leaf edges have middle-acuminated dens, erect by both sides. Lower lobules are slightly overlapped. Leafstalk length is average. Inflorescence is cylindrical, often with antenna. Two inflorescences usually appear on one shoot on 4 or 5 nods and inflorescences appear on the shoots, grown from resting buds on perennial wood as well. Flower is monecious, normal. Ovary is round and ball-shaped. Pollen has normal shape, fertile. Cluster is average, cylindrical, alary, with average density. Berry is middle-sized, round, yellowish-green color. Flesh is juicy, sweet, with nice Muscat after-taste. Sugar content is high.
Seed has an average length, light-brown, pear-shaped, with middle-sized beak. Variety is used for preparation of high quality table, strong and dessert wines of different categories.
Peculiarities of microсlone propagation of introduced varieties and grape clones, and home varieties created in Kuban State Agrarian University as well, which were given for national trial and for industrial production are discussed in this article.
Characteristic of financial-economic activity of agricultural enterprises and qualitative land condition is casted in the article. Arrangements connected with biologization of agricultural production are considered and assessment of its efficiency is given.
Condition of flax growing branch development for the period from 1980 to 2007 is characterized in the article, modern ecological-economical problems of agrarian sphere of regional AIC are analyzed. Main trends of flax growing branch effectiveness increase
on the base of keeping and increasing of soil fertility were determined.
The aim of work is to get prognostic equation, providing analytical description of height dependence on diameters by thickness of steps for forest stands of Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe.
Trapsa is a Greek native variety. It belongs to the variety group of the Black sea basin (convar. pontica subconar. balcanica Negr.) ,has limited spreading.
The length of productive period is 156-165 days. Variety is medium-sized. Degree of cane maturation is high. Productivity is very high. Percentage of fruitful tillers is 90. The average mass of clusters is 500 g. It differs with high drought resistance and average resistance to fungi diseases. Under bud germination is recognized by crown of green color with winy-red shadow, with strong webby swelling. Plate of a leaf is large, dark-green shadow, form is pentagular, with five lobules, top surface of plate is honeycombed. Cluster is large, conic and compact. Flesh with nice variety after taste. Berry is average size, round, navy-black color. Sugar content is high. Variety is for making of high quality red wines of different categories in southern zones of grape-growing with hot and dry climate.
Results of morphobiological analysis of productivity and adaptivity of corn collections samples of ARRI named by N.I. Vavilov to the concrete ecological
Conditions. More than 60 samples ( varieties, hybrids, self-pollinating lines) concerning to the different
Subspecies are casted.
In the course of research the impact of polymeric pellicle-forming growth regulators (PGR) on the growth and development of rice plants while cultivated in conditions of salinity has been studied. It was ascertained that preseeding PGR treatment of seeds at the rate of 10 liters of solution for 1 (one) ton of seeds boosts germination energy, germinating ability of seeds, sprouts, length gets extended and weight enlarged. PGR lead to increase of electrochemical gradient on the membranes of chloroplasts, tilacoids and acceleration of electrons transport between I and II photo systems. PGR diminish toxicity of salinity which is fixed in parameters measured in experiments that are close to the control values. PGR application improves parameters of the structure of rice crop cultivated in conditions of salinity.
Solving of problems of the influence of irrigation on ecological situation and creation of optimum land-reclamation conditions are impassible without using of the mathematical modeling methods.
The work provides the idea of solving of the land-reclamations problems with the using of systematic-cognitive analysis.