The most important component of current assets of the
agricultural organizations are material stocks. The optimum
quantity of them is necessary for production process.
The special aspects of formation and using of material
stocks in crop research on micro- and meso-levels
are considered in the article. It is established that the
stok of fertilizers, crop-protection agents, seeds and
planting material are exposed to considerable amplitudes
of fluctuations during the different periods of year. The
natural and biological cycle of development of plants
needs of concentration of material stocks at the beginning
of a production cycle that causes the necessity of
attraction of the credits and commercial loans. The author
studied material inputs structure in branch of crop
research in Krasnodar region and its change in dynamics.
The leading role of mineral fertilizers in formation
of cumulative material inputs is revealed and the level of
its production in the region is analysed. The researching
character of the article is confirmed by the calculations
and the analysis of legislative documents regarding recovery
and increasing of soil fertility in Kuban region.
The author emphasizes need of strengthening of the state
intervention in price control in the market of mineral
fertilizers, formations of sales system, aimed at minimization
of dealers number in a chain "production – processing
– consumption"
In the article, we discuss issues of morphological and
physiological control over plants of winter wheat. As
the object of the research, we have selected landraces
- the population of winter wheat, which was grown
on the territory of the Kuban region in the last
century. The aim of this work was determination of
the effect on the reproductive system of winter wheat
varieties of factors such as conditions of cultivation
and processing "Cecece 750" 1.5 l/ha D. V. crop
retardant. To achieve this goal we have conducted a
morphological analysis of the growth cone at the VI
stage of organogenesis, which provide quantitative
evaluation of potential future seed production of
spike of winter wheat. To study the effect of the year
of breeding on the reproductive system of winter
wheat varieties the analysis of variance was
calculated according to the scheme 3×7 factorial
variability characteristic due to the influence of
genotype (factor B), cultivation year (factor A), that
is repeated in time is interpreted as the effect of the
year conditions of cultivation. The influence of
retardant on the reproductive system of winter wheat
varieties was conducted using the analysis of
variance on the above described scheme, 2×7, where
the factor "A" is presented in two gradations
(options, retardant treated and not treated), in this
case, repeated for years was excluded as a factor. The
result of researches indicates that the rate of realized
productivity is variety-specific and can serve as a
measure of the flexibility of the studied cultivars to
different environmental conditions. The analysis of
variance showed significant retardant effect on the
realization of potential productivity in all variants of
the crops of soft winter wheat. The comparison of the
average general population indicates that the genetic
potential of tall varieties may not manifest even in
favorable for crop cultivation. The artificial reduction
of plant height by inhibiting the growth of retardant
is an effective way to identify high productivity of
these genotypes as varieties of winter and Nemenchinskaya Old No. 346
The main detected problems in selection system and
seed industry consist of depreciation of laboratory
equipment and specialized technique; the lack of funds
and low incentives for creators of sorts; decreasing of
volumes of elite and original seeds production in the
Krasnodar region; common use of low reproduction
seeds in production of grain. The existing stairs of seed
multiplication system are examined, as well as their
organizational and legal status. Directions of improvement
of system of state support in this field are
defined on the basis of presenting subsidies and preferences
on purchasing of import of highly specialized
equipment, provided that there are no domestic equivalent;
correction of requirements in order of receipt of
support for development of elite and original seed industry.
The necessity of creation of united seed selection
center of seed industry in the Krasnodar region on
the basis of a specialized research Institute (KNISH of
Lukyanenko). Though, as the result of providing by
center of consistent recommendations on peculiarities
of cultivation of sorts and their adaptive placement,
maintenance of contractual relations based on principals
of franchising, evaluation of sort and sowing index
of quality of seed lots and hybrids, will allow to
speed up the development of domestic seed industry,
increase the quality of corn farming in region
Modern pig farming is a leading global livestock
industry, but the organization of adequate balanced
feeding is actual for the industry. Digestibility of
metabolizable energy of feed depends on various
factors, including the content of non-starch
polysaccharides, which have a negative effect on the
digestibility of key nutrients of the feed, lead to a
decrease in growth rate and conversion efficiency of
nutrients. Enzyme preparations which composition
generally includes Xylanase, cellulase, β-glucanase
activities, may avoid the negative impact of non-starch
polysaccharides. Today's promising preparation that
combines the functions of two feed additives - feed
enzyme and probiotic, is an enzyme preparation
Cellobacterin that, due to the particular organization of
the enzyme complex, increases the digestibility of
barley grain and effectively effects on sunflower meal.
As a probiotic preparation it inhibits the development
of pathogenic microorganisms and promotes the
formation of beneficial microflora in the digestive
tract. The introduction of Cellobacterin enzyme
preparation into the compound feed with a high
content of barley grain and sunflower meal increases
the body weight of young pigs by 4.8% and reduces
the cost of feed per 1 kg of live weight gain. The
results of hematological studies found no significant
deviations from the physiological norm in the
morphological picture of the blood in experimental
animals. The group, where Cellobacterin was added,
showed higher vitamin A content by 2.8% as
compared to the control, while vitamin E is found in
both groups on the same level. Based on the results of
the research to improve the productivity and growth
rate in compound feed based on barley and sunflower
meal with higher fiber content, it is recommended to
include in the compound feed Cellobacterin enzyme
preparation at the rate of 1 kg per 1 ton of feed
The article presents results of the assessment of the
efficiency of non-hormonal preparations which were
not earlier applied in culture in vitro with high physiological
activity (the preparations received by production
of furfural, and also derivatives and compositions
of organic acids) during regenerations of microshoots
of plum, comparison of their influence with
influence of growth regulators which are traditionally
used in clonal micropropagation. These experimental
preparations were received when processing waste of
agricultural production. In this work we used: technology
of clonal micropropagation of plants of in
vitro, statistical data processing by method of the
dispersive analysis. The objects of researches were
microshoots of plum of a Stanley variety. We have
established that on mediums with the preparations
"Universal", sodium succinate, potassium succinate,
amber acid, L-1 the large, intensively colored plum
microshoots develop surpassing control (medium
with BAP of 1 mg/l, IBA of 0,1 mg/l, gibberellic acid
of 0,5 mg/l) in morphometric parameters. Thus, the
preparations "Universal", sodium succinate, potassium
succinate, amber acid, L-1 in concentration of 4,0
mg/l proved as the growth factors which are favorably
influencing on plantlets’ regeneration and a qualitative
condition of microshoots of plum
Peculiarities of breeding oidium-resistant genotypes in
crossing Crimea autochthonous grape varieties with
complex interspecific hybrids were studied. Twentytwo
populations consisting of 1323 seedlings were
analyzed over a period of 2008-2014. The highest
oidium resistance was registered in the progeny of the
cross Khersonesskii х ЖС 26-205 (6.8 points), and the
average estimate of oidium resistance across all the
study populations was higher than that of the initial
autochthonous grapes of the Crimea. The level of
hypothetical heterosis in the majority of the study
populations indicates that, on the whole, the hybrid
seedlings possess a higher oidium resistance relative to
the initial Crimea autochthonous grapes. The highest
breeding value was associated with cross combinations
having the complex interspecific hybrids Muscat JIM,
Spartanets Magaracha and Magarach 31-77-10 in their
pedigrees. The cross combination Muscat JIM Ñ…
Shabash was the most efficient, yielding 10.7 per cent
of oidium-resistant seedlings. It was reliably
established that a high level of the genotypically determined inheritance of oidium resistance is found
in crosses with the participation of the interspecific
forms Magarach â„– 31-77-10 and Muscat JIM (female
parents) and Spartanets Magaracha and Tsitronnyi
Magaracha (male parents). The expediency of this
direction of breeding research was proved
The article presents results of the six-year study of the
effect of stocks Riparia × Rupestris 101-14 and Berlandieri
× Riparia Kober 5BB on yield, quality of
grapes and Aligote wine in the central zone of the
Krasnodar region. Effect of stock on scion strongly
depends on the annual weather conditions. In a given
year, there is a stock better adapted to the weather
conditions. Stocks of Riparia × Rupestris 101-14 increase
winter hardiness, and the stock Berlandieri ×
Riparia Kober 5BB - drought-resistant varieties of
Aligote. On average, during six years the stock has not
been resulted in significant differences between the
percentages of developed into shoots buds and fertile
shoots shown in the coefficients of fruiting and fruitbearing
shoots of Aligote. Among all the influencing
factors, the degree of influence of stocks on the percentage
of buds have evolved to 16,4 %, by the percentage
of productive shoots 19,8 %, a factor of the
fruiting shoots and fruitfulness of 3,9 % and 2,7 %,
respectively. Some differences in forming of generative
organs of wintering buds along the fruiting twig
under the influence of stocks do not lead to the significant
difference in biological terms of fruiting varieties
in the whole piece. On average, six years of significant
differences in the influence of rootstocks on the number
of berries in bunches, hundred berries weight, an
average weight of bunches and yield is not defined -
the degree of influence of stocks on mentioned indicators
is 0,1-9,7 %. A significant impact of stocks on the
dynamics of sugar accumulation in berries has not
been discovered. The degree of influence of stocks
onto the final sugar content and acidity of berries is
2.9 and 1.0%, respectively. The wine produced from
Aligote berries on a stock Riparia × Rupestris 101-14
has the better tasting score than on the stock Berlandieri
× Riparia Kober 5BB (7.9 and 7.8 points, respect
vely). The main influence on fruiting of the variety
Aligote was provided by the conditions of the current
and previous vegetation. Within the conditions of the
central zone of the Krasnodar region the cultivating of
the variety of Aligote is reasonable for both studied
stocks
The research is aimed at studying the compatibility of
different doses of ecoventura (TU 9283-199-
10514645-13) and limestone in the diets of rearing of
ducks of "Blagovarsky" cross and the impact on
productive performance. As a result of scientific and
economic experience obtained data on the dynamics of
live weight in groups of rearing ducks indicate that
ecomentors in combination with limestone have a
growth promoting effect and a positive effect on the
growth of ducklings. Best growth depending on dose
administration of ecoventura and limestone in feed
composition had a rearing ducks III (ecomentors
(1,0%) + limestone (3,0%) by weight of the feed) and
IV experimental groups (ecomentors (1,0%) +
limestone (3,5%) by weight of the feed). The results of
the study measurements (body length, keel length,
breast width, chest girth, chest depth) and indices
stature (massiveness, the meat content, arizonia),
which were higher in males and females when fed with
mixed fodder with the introduction of ecoventura and
limestone in an amount of 1.0 and 3.5% respectively.
Introduction to feed composition of ecoventura and
limestone in an amount of 1.0 and 3.5%, respectively
had a positive impact on exterior indicators of rearing
ducks
The influence of protective coatings on changes in the
biological characteristics of quality, germination, plant
growth and development of the onion crop quantitative
loss of garlic was investigated for the first time. The
objects of research were winter garlic called Tien Shan
and onion of Allan variety. Water solutions of polyvinyl
alcohol PWS-5, paraffin coating Ð , paraffin-cerezin
composition PK-1 were studied as a protective coatings.
Coating onions and chives before planting them
in the ground delay germination, respectively at 1 and
2 weeks. Then, protective coatings act as growth stimulants.
The greatest increase in green mass of garlic for
3 months (almost 2 times) compared to the control (uncoated)
prepared using the hydrophobic coating Ð K-1.
Ð K-1 increases the yield of garlic and onions in 1.5
times, and the seeds of onions in 1.3 times. It is recommended
before planting onions to cover onions the
PK-1 in order to prevent his fall germination and receive
further large bulbs weighing 130-131 g. Carbohydrates,
starch, vitamin C, and life-giving moisture
garlic, it is best stored in a Ð K-1 coated serve after
planting in soil more efficient power plant. As a result,
such plant grows better, develops and gives higher
yields
The article considers one of the types of water erosion
– illuvial process, the redistribution of dispersed
particles in the soil profile due to irrigation. The
proposed description of the process of moving silt
particles in the soil profile is based on the theory of
viscose-plastic continuum motion