In the given section questions of a correct choice of the ground area for establishment of a vineyard at new place are examined, considering high insistence of the sample to heat and light; the question of a choice of soil is connected with reception of a high crop of high quality grapes and products of its processing. Innovational technologies of soil preparation and the territory organization for a vineyard establishment are described, main principles of selection of table and technical grades, their placing on a site are given
In article there are new modern technologies of using young vineyards, which help to give higher growth of roots and shoots, higher degree of life and coming in full fruitless in time. It is the most fast and easy method of using tendril, clips and forcing of wires of the system Gripple [3].
In this article 40-years changes of variety structure of grape plantings of south Russian Federation by following subjects: the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Karachaevo-Circassian Republic, Krasnodar territory, Republic Adygea, Republic Dagestan, Republic Ingushetia, Republic Northern Ossetia-Alania, the Rostov area, Stavropol Territory and the Chechen Republic are analyzed. About 98% of vineyards of the Russian Federation is located there as well as 138 table, technical and universal varieties. Only current year of 2009 added 10 table and 9 technical varieties, which are the last achievements of modern selection
In the article the questions of grape plantings spareness elimination by the ways of filling-up saplings with cuttings of scleroticе rods, green arms or a bush and reinoculation of bushes. With the preventive purpose, for reduction of plantings spareness degree on a vineyard, stamping of arms, application of potash fertilizers in the summer and in the autumn, stopping of watering in due time, normal loading of bushes with a crop and harvesting in due time are done, i.e. all the conditions for the best ripening of a rod and preparation of plants for winter are made
In this innovational article the results of researches of influence of "RADIKS" - the new-in-Russia root stimulator on reclaiming properties of grape cuttings, its various concentration, an amount and quality of vegetative, own-rooted and imparted saplings of various grapes, and also the results of working out of regulations of application of this preparation are presented
In innovational section the results of researches of application of “RADIKS” biologically active substance are presented at prelanding processing of cuttings and desktop inoculations on an amount and quality of own-rooted, imparted and vegetative grapes saplings
In this innovational article the results of researches of the influence of new-in-grape nursery-garden practice of Russia GUMINA preparations - LIGNOGUMAT KALIUM (GUMAT KALIUM) with microelements and GUMAT KALIUM LIQUID PEAT - on reclaiming properties of grape cuttings, amount and quality of own-rooted and imparted saplings of various grapes varieties are presented
In this innovational section the results of two-year test of technology of influence of biologically active substances "Rostock", "Kremniy", «Lignogumat kaliya» and "Zircon", and also water activated through the matrixes of these substances by means of "Akvator" device grape plants of Bianka variety are presented. Researches have shown, that the water activated by "Akvator" device, possesses surprising abilities, its influence on a grape plant exceeds influence of BAS solutions more than in 1,3 times by efficiency
In the given article, innovations of application of Nutrivant-plus spray feeding at Viorika variety vineyards are presented. As a result, it has made more considerable impact on the basic agro biological and technological indicators of a variety, than monokalium phosphate standard fertilizer; it has promoted quantity increase of embryonic inflorescences and their differentiation; stimulated an increase in a weight of a cluster and, as a consequence, increase of a crop from a bush and hectare; considerably accelerated and stimulated process of accumulation of sugars in juice of berries; led to increase in the area of a sheet plate; provided increase of economic efficiency of manufacture of grapes
In the article the historical information about a condition of wine-growing and wine making branches of the Russian Federation - the most profitable branch of agriculture - from 1984 for 2008 is resulted; statistical and economic indicators are stated. For example, the area of vineyards has decreased from 190,1 thousand in hectares to 64,4, productivity fluctuated within 30,1-79,5 centner/hectares, etc. The information about wine-producing subjects of the Russian Federation Is resulted. The Program of development of wine growing and winemaking of the Russian Federation for 2008-2020 is observed, according to which the increase in the areas of vineyards from 64 to 172 thousand in hectares is provided, increase in volumes of manufacture of grapes from 300 thousand to 1,1 million tons, manufacture of table grapes will increase in 2 times, juice to 100 thousand gallons; it will be employed about 200 thousand persons in addition; the economy of regions will increase more than in 3 times is covered